Ask the Honcho of Internet Radio's SomaFM 145
This week, Rusty, the general manager of Internet Radio's SomaFM, is the subject of the Slashdot Interview Spotlight. Some of you may remember Rusty from a recent Salon interview. Now he's making himself available to Slashdot and I'm sure you all can figure out a few questions to ask that weren't covered before. I'm sure many of you have questions about CARP, the future of Internet Radio, and the technology behind it. So let's get to it! As usual, we'll send off the 10 highest moderated questions on to Rusty, and we hope to have the answers for you sometime next week. <PLUG TYPE=SHAMELESS>BTW - If you haven't checked out the streams available at SomaFM, give it a try. Taste the Groove Salad, and the other 8 commercial free streams available on SomaFM. Ah, if only normal FM radio could be this good!</PLUG>
no change there (Score:1)
Re:no change there (Score:1)
Re:no change there (Score:1)
The question is, who wants to?
RIAA and CARP (Score:3, Insightful)
Money (Score:2, Interesting)
I've listened to squid radio and groove salad for quite sometime and am a big fan so if your main source of income is donations, please make it known so we can help!
Re:Money (Score:2, Informative)
"SomaFM is commercial free and supported entirely by our listeners. Bandwidth is expensive! Your donation of any amount helps us stay on the air, providing commercial free music that can't be found anywhere else. Thanks!"
Right next to the PayPal and Amazon Honor System links...
Re:Money (Score:1)
I, on the other hand, had never heard of them until this story, but a quick glance at their site tells me:
Re:Money (Score:1)
I save the pls file and play from there so I don't visit the page very often.
Re:SOMA (Score:1)
Re:SOMA (Score:1)
That way they wont notice what is going on.
I got it tangled with somniferant.
Or maybe that was what Huxley was thinking of...
Re:SOMA (Score:2)
Re:SOMA (Score:1)
Fastest way to kill internet radio: (Score:1)
how much does the recording industry really care? (Score:5, Interesting)
"Ah, if only normal FM radio could be this good!" (Score:2, Insightful)
sometimes it is [npr.org]
Re:"Ah, if only normal FM radio could be this good (Score:1)
Starting up your own station. (Score:2, Interesting)
Advice on Starting up your own station (Score:3, Interesting)
But there are many reasons NOT to do it:
Fortunately, there is a solution to ALL these problems: OPENdj [opendj.com].
OK, it's kind of a shameless plug, but here it is: OPENdj is the world's first public-access Internet radio station. Anyone can sign up for a show, and using nothing more than a 56k modem, you can broadcast to the world, from anywhere in the world.
And for the truly insane, if you don't like streaming through someone elses radio station, and you really want to run your own station, you can: The software that powers OPENdj.com [opendj.com] is open source software - check out OPENdj.org [opendj.org] for info on that.
Drop me a line if any of this has piqued your interest - I'm always interested in getting feedback on how to improve things.
Finally, a shameless developer plug: OPENdj is very much in active development. There are a lot of great features in place already (automatic archiving of all broadcasts, etc) and there are a lot of great features yet to be built, so if you're looking for an itch to scratch, this could be it.
- jonathan.
Re:Advice on Starting up your own station (Score:1)
Thoughts about Digital Rights Management? (Score:5, Interesting)
BTW, keep up the good work. I can say with total sincerity that your stations have introduced me music that I would otherwise never have heard. I thank you, (and so does my iPod).
Re: Royalties (Score:2)
Pirate Mythology (Score:5, Interesting)
However, my guess is that as it grows and becomes more profitable, most Internet radio is bound to end up owned by 2-5 big players, as is the case with most other media. Do you expect internet radio to get bought up like the movie studios, local TV stations and radio stations, or do you think it will be able to stay independent?
Would mergers and consolidation ruin internet radio, or would it help it?
Thanks
tcd004
Re:Pirate Mythology (Score:1)
T3s ain't cheap yo.
Will CARP (crap) affect overseas operators? (Score:3, Interesting)
Or, better yet, just run amok of the law? Last I heard, the Library of Congress is a library, not an authorized body to create policy. Since they are attempting to do so, why not block them on the grounds that they are exceeding their charter, and therefore, acting against the constitution?
Also, the fact that internet based transmissions are treated differently than FM based transmissions is ridiculous. This is the foundation of the "separate but equal" crap that CARP is funnelling.
128k MP3 (and less) is not a perfect reproduction of sound, as the LoC contends. It is no more perfect than FM, and no less perfect. Both formats mangle stereo separation, both add audio artifacts, and both deduct from clarity and depth of the source's timbre. The only real difference is one is digital, and the other analog.
And both formats HELP drive record sales. The big difference to the RIAA is that they don't control the channels of distribution for MP3 servers. All SomaFM, or any other internet broadcaster needs is a music library, a fast connection to the net and powerful servers. In order to broadcast on the air, you need to give some slimy FCC official a kickback, and/or be owned by TimeWarnerAOL, Vivendi, or Viacom.
I can't help but see the future of the RIAA - all the offices burned to the ground and the leadership decapitated. This another one of those infuriating instances where their feeble attempts at limiting distribution channels so that everyone listens to the same, soulless crap that record producers are puking at us.
What am I missing? (Score:4, Interesting)
So why should your money-earning radio station be different because it's sending a signal over IP packets instead of radio waves? I'm sympathetic (somewhat) to Joe Cable-Modem who is doing a just-for-fun broadcast, and my understanding of CARP is that is has some retroactive charges that are disturbing, but why should I defend your right to run a radio station for free?
I keep reading about all this great unrestricted music that's distributed through P2P networks. If that's so, leech off them.
Re:What am I missing? (Score:5, Informative)
Reading a little more on this, I found a link to this NYT article [nytimes.com], which is a lot more persuasive for being a lot less alarmist and greedy than most of the IP-related stuff that gets linked around here: OK, that makes a lot more sense. Editors and submitters -- you'd make better advocates by linking to something like this instead of to rabid, partisan pieces like the CARP link in this story.
Re:What am I missing? (Score:1)
Traditional broadcast operations require a significant upfront investment to get started (studio, transmitter, antenna etc), but the cost of 'adding a listener' is nil (the signal floats around in the air for anyone to pick up).
For Internet broadcasters, the equation is reversed: upfront investment is minimal (PC, internet connection, audio software) but adding listeners increases bandwidth usage (and thus operating costs) by a constant, and not insignificant, factor.
Troll (Score:1)
save internet radio [saveinternetradio.org]
Re:Troll (Score:1)
Yes, that is true. But I think the letter is almost a plea to not get any of the blame, so he can be re-elected and not suffer the penalty on being for CARP. The least he could do is send a letter to the FCC recommending they do not accept CARP because the common man, his constituents don't like it much. It is nice to get the letter, but it could have been so much more.
Re:Groove Out.. (Score:1)
Re:Groove Out.. (Score:1)
Cutting out RIAA music (Score:5, Insightful)
The CARP is something the RIAA is imposing, correct?
Does this or does this not mean that if an internet radio station were certain to only play music by non-RIAA artists, it could stay in business?
It would not be terribly easy to find material for a net radio station that only played independent music, but it would be possible, i think, and at the least i'd listen to it.
But am i just confused? Would that be feasible from a royalties standpoint? What exactly is the royalties relationship between independent record labels and internet radio, before or after CARP?
One more small question: the page on CARP on your site says that non-US broadcasters would not be subject to the CARP fees. How would this work out? Would this just mean that anyone in Canada would be able to netcast worldwide without having to pay any fees other than the ones imposed by their government? Or would stations outside the U.S. be barred from netcasting to U.S. citizens? If stations outside the U.S. are allowed to run free, what would the regulations say about a server in the U.S. that is just repeating what is being broadcast by an internet streaming radio station located outside the U.S.-- so that the lag created by the internet links that go across the atlantic ocean are minimized. Could a repeater of this sort be classified as just another router, or would the repeater be subject to the CARP payments?
Thanks for clarifying things.. just curious. Hopefully, the LoC will see through this blatant attempt by the RIAA to silence internet radio and none of the above questions will ever become an issue. I wish you luck..
Business Model (Score:3, Interesting)
How does SomaFM compare fiscally to a traditional FM or AM business?
Specifically, are there any fiscal advantages to using an internet-only format to outweight the disadvanges (like a lack of big-name advertising)?
BBC radio 6. (Score:1)
Re:BBC radio 6. (Score:1, Informative)
Re:BBC radio 6. (Score:2)
real comment (Score:2, Informative)
An example of this is at: http://z100portland.com/ (top 40 station)
Slashdot effect (Score:2)
I know this is no surprise-- Slashdot effect and whatnot-- but it's not too often that you get to see the effect measured in number of listeners, updated on the SomaFM.com web page in real time.
Re:Slashdot effect (Score:2)
The internet's backbone (Score:2)
Re:The internet's backbone (Score:1)
This is only true if people continue to attempt to use unicast protocols to distribute their content. This issue was solved long ago by multicast. The trouble is, nobody seems to want to support it for the average consumer. In a perfect world that Internet broadcaster would only be sending one feed per upstream provider, their upstream providers would split it off to anyone requesting the feed downstream, and it would continue to split on until it reaches the end customer requesting the stream. It's really pretty efficient, especially when compared to the current notion of broadcasting 10,000 56Kbps streams. You could replace that with a single multicast stream that uses far less bandwidth but reaches a hundred thousand customers.
kexp Radio (Score:3, Informative)
They are paid for my sponsorship drives, like public television, but also supported by the Experience Music Project up here (note: EMP is a project of Paul Allen as well, so the station basically exists thanks to all that Microsoft money that Allen has). They also take song requests from people continaully, and it's introduced me to lots of bands that I otherwise never would have heard on most commercial radio, or even most streaming internet radio.
Re:kexp Radio (Score:2)
Note: The Portland Trailblazers are a project of Paul Allen as well, so the team basically exists thanks to all that Microsoft money Allen has.
No dis intended; I just don't want any Slashdot fanatics to assume there's more of a relationship between the Experience Music Project and Microsoft than there really is. Paul Allen is just a really rich guy that likes to spend his money on cool stuff.
So nobody call for an EMP boycott. Or, for that matter, a Blazers boycott.
Re:kexp Radio (Score:2)
CARP and ASCAP/SESAC/BMI (Score:1)
Does it replaces those fees, or will those fees be adjusted to match?
It seems to me that CARP adds to the fees, and means paying twice for the same thing.
-----Kermit
meaning of FM, and kuro5hin (Score:1)
What does the "FM" mean when applied to Internet radio?
Are you the same Rusty as the Rusty who runs kuro5hin?
Re:meaning of FM, and kuro5hin (Score:1)
"Funded by money".
Or maybe "Funded by Mummy".
graspee
<PLUG TYPE=SHAMELESS>..</PLUG> (Score:1)
FM radio can be this good... (Score:1)
Go 97.5 Rice Radio! (Aka Humboldt Free Radio Alliance)
Just broadcast from elsewhere (Score:2, Interesting)
What about talk radio? (Score:2, Interesting)
Ruger
'the other 8 commercial free streams' (Score:1)
So how do you have commercial free streams? Contributions?
WOW! (Score:1)
This is quite good, if you like this sort of stuff.
Re:WOW! (Score:1)
Yes, I've now faxed my congress-folks about this stuff. You too can do it easily [somafm.com] with a few keyboard strokes and a mouse click.
Just a thought...
Royalties loophole? (Score:5, Interesting)
Here's what the law [copyright.gov] says in Title 17, 114. Scope of exclusive rights in sound recordings: It doesn't require you to be a licensed or noncommercial broadcaster, simply that your performance is broadcast freely over the airwaves.
Has the webcasting industry looked into this loophole at all? Seems to me that cutting your operating expenses roughly in half could be the difference between economic life and death for most companies.
Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer (thank God!), but I am a pirate radio broadcaster.
Re:Royalties loophole? (Score:3, Insightful)
So, in theory, a large webcaster like Soma webcasting several streams could simply broadcast them first over a micro FM transmitter. The webcasts would then be "retransmissions" of a "nonsubscription broadcast transmission", and subject to the lower royalty rates.
MicroFUD (Score:2)
*sigh*
Anyway, you're wrong.
Not about the FCC rules, but about the fact that broadcasting an FM-10 (or an AM-1 [ramseyelectronics.com], which would be even more well-suited to the task) is illegal. It's not. An FM-10, when assembled according to instructions, puts out about 8 mw of power (see "FM-10 Myths" [washington.edu]) making it perfectly legal under Part 15 rules.
In conclusion: Don't spread FUD. Thank you.
Re:MicroFUD (Score:2)
The loophole for traditional radio broadcasters applies only to those broadcasters who have an FCC license. So it doesn't matter whether it's legal or not, it won't help with the CARP fees.
Mod original parent down...the question doesn't need to be answered.
Re:MicroFUD (Score:2)
However, if this oversight happens to be real, then it's worth exploiting. For-profit webcasters could operate this way for the year or two or three it would take for a court case to come to trial, or for Congress to legislate against it (keep in mind how long it's taken the royalties process to get to THIS stage). That would allow them more time to build their audience, catalyze their public against the CARP rulings, and save a decent chunk of change in meantime. For some webcasters, it might just save their business. That's my point.
And yes, BTW, I do think the RIAA are morons. By clinging so stubbornly to old models of revenue generation and handicapping all legal methods of downloading music, they only make things worse for everyone. They earn consumer emnity while losing their money. I call that moronic.
So. Can you find anything within the relevant webcasting laws that says the reduced royalty rates only apply to licensed broadcasters? Maybe you can. If so, say so. If not, quit whining.
The Loophole's Loophole (Score:2)
So, it's not licensing that's the issue, it's range. Or so it seems. The RIAA wins again.
question (Score:3, Interesting)
Being that i AM soma;) (Score:1)
Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Fraunhofer, and OGG Vorbis (Score:1)
Re:Fraunhofer, and OGG Vorbis (Score:1)
Re:Fraunhofer, and OGG Vorbis (Score:1)
Re:Fraunhofer, and OGG Vorbis (Score:1)
RIAA/CARP only have the power you give them. (Score:1)
And I seem to rememeber that way back when, artists actually paid the station to have their music on the air when radio first started up...
Please support SomaFM (Score:1)
If you are a regular listener like me, you should do the same thing.
To save a little bit of their bandwidth i'm listening to betalounge [betalounge.com] right now
new technologies? (Score:2)
I heard that for the first time about 5 months ago. I got hooked =) Groove Salad helps me sleep at night, thanks! Also, thanks for the free cd sent with my donation to the station. And now on to the question:
due to the increasing cost per user of centralized streaming, have you been exploring other possibilites? Something like radio relays? Would you even WANT people "rebroadcasting" for you?
If the content barons win..... (Score:3, Interesting)
What requirements would a distributed, untracible, pirate* broadcast network have? (besides the obvious)
I have some thoughts:
- Java. (fast to write/platform indy)
- IP/UDP? (less trace-able connections than
- Ogg. (I like Ogg)
- Peers can hand off streams to less busy servers. And probably should after a fixed amount of time.
- use standard clients (xmms, etc) in combination with server (peer) component? Or force use of client/peer?
- how to initially connect to the network?
Sounds like a fun project to me!
luv SomaFM. 'xcept when
Cheers,
-B
* I say "Pirate" here in jest, of course...I just don't want the *RIAA* to get any of my money. Artists need better pimps.
Call your Representative! (Score:1)
The SomaFM page [somafm.com] has the info, as well as Save Internet Radio [saveinternetradio.org].
It's _really_ easy to do and takes about 60 seconds. Just say something like this:
"Hello, this is (your_name) from (your_city, state)
When the aide picks up, just say: "I'm calling to voice my opposition to the CARP ruling that will negatively affect Internet radio stations. I think it is unfair, and I hate to think that I will lose my favorite internet radio stations soon. Internet radio is one of the best ways I can discover new music to purchase, because the FM broadcast stations in my area don't provide me with any diversity. Please help me out, and put a stop to the CARP ruling so that Internet radio will survive."
Then they'll say something like "Thanks for calling, I'll pass this on to Representative So-and-so."
If you don't do anything to help, don't come here and bitch when most of the good internet radio stations are gone. I for one, appreciate new music and diversity.
Now, go call!
Ben
The Honcho of SomaFM FINALLY allows an interview (Score:2)
No subject (Score:1)
Thank you.
On another note... Streaming MP3 (Score:1)
For our company we need to set up a solution that streams audio-files (interviews). This is not supposed to be a continous stream like a radio broadcast for which something like icecast would be great, but a single interview that is supposed to be streamed to the user when he clicks on a link on out webpage.
Most modern players support streaming MP3 when you send a
Commercial alternatives like Real or Microsoft support seeking because the implement their own protocol and don't "abuse" HTTP. Is there a free implementation of a similar (or compatible) server? Can Apple's Darwin Streaming Server seek in MP3s (the website is not clear on this subject)?
bye, toolbar.
I hate to see Internet radio go away but (Score:1)
Switch to subscription service (Score:2)
However, even with a reduced fee, most internet radio stations will be paying more than they can probably afford. As it is, bandwidth costs are running them out of business, and they're not paying a dime in royalty fees.
So, my question is whether you see most internet radio stations switching over to subscription fees to stay in business, rather than having to close shop? Or do you think that some stations will continue to run as "pirate radio stations", not paying the royalty fees?
Why? (Score:1)
As long as nobody finds out about my other favorite thing...
--
dan
How do we know when we've won? (Score:1)
How do we know when we've won?
I understand that some California congressmen are calling for a review of CARP, but where will that lead? I keep checking www.saveinternetradio.com but I never see any news about progress being made.
I for one intend to set up my own internet radio station in formal civil disobediance if the CARP bill passes. If I can talk enough other people into the same thing, we can at the very least show them that their efforts will backfire into an explosion of internet radio stations.
-Jim
Alternative funding methods... (Score:2, Insightful)
I mean I would have bought loads of these CD's that I'm hearing if all it took was a click and a credit card...
Or am I missing something important about why that wouldn't work?
Re:Alternative funding methods... (Score:1)
Popular (internet) music on the Radio? (Score:4, Interesting)
Best of luck and keep up the good work!
Going commercial or no? (Score:3, Interesting)
Good luck and keep up the good work!
success stories? (Score:1)
Where do you track your artists down? Do you have a personal relationship with any of them? And if so so you have any first hand data available describing a benefit for this artist as a result of their exposure through your internet radio broadcast.
PERSONAL COMMENT:
I personally have been listening to Groove Salad (Soma FM) for about two years, and I love it. It exposed me to lots of artists I would never have accessed through the current controlled media. And try to track their cds down and buy them.(there's a tiny success story) I'm sure that is a common pattern, that if stopped will only hurt artists. And those of us who listen to them!
what are the specs of SomaFM's Linux servers? (Score:1)
Big Earl (Score:3, Interesting)
I wanted to know what you use for Big Earl's voice synthesis. It sounds awfully similar to Dr. Sbaitso from the early 90's.
Also, I noticed that there are many songs that have disapeared from groove salad's playlist from around last year. (GOOD songs). I wanted to know if this is because you were forced to remove them, and how many other artists/labels are being held back this way. This music is so good it gives me goose-bumps, and I can't stand the thought that there is more that I am missing.
my letter is off to my controllers^H^H^H^H^Hrepresentatives,
-metric
slashdotted, mirror here (Score:1)
I'll get modded down for this but, hey, I couldn't resist
Move out of the US? (Score:1)
International Broadcasting? (Score:2, Interesting)
relocate (Score:1)