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Music Media

SACD-CD Hybrids -- A Way Out For Us Both? 546

net_shaman writes: "As reported in Stereophile Magazine online -- There appear to be some serious moves afoot by the recording industry to move en-mass to another compact audio disc format. No doubt frustrated with the utter failure of every attempt to copy protect Compact Discs. But this could be an opportunity for both better sound, strong copyright security and reasonable fair-use rights. The Hybrid Super Audio Compact Disc contains two layers of encoded information; one for standard 'Red Book' Compact Disc, and another for high resolution audio recordings (SACD). Here is a description."

"An interesting feature of the SACD layer is plenty of room for strong digital rights management code.

Here's my proposal: it should should allow artists to get paid, and the citizens to have archived and portable copies of the recording they have purchased. The record companies should produce a superior audio product and get to protect it from serial copying. The CD layer should be freely available for personal copying such as to a computer or portable digital player. These 2 basic concepts are a model that can be applied in the future, when better formats become available. It may also serve as a model for digital visual recordings. Perhaps we can get the artists, publishing companies, electronics manufacturers and the federal trade commision to all agree on this compromise: 1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes. 2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.

Personal digital technology has brought a tremendous change to the realtionship between media publishers & consumers. It's time for a new paridigm that will re-define that relationship for modern times."

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SACD-CD Hybrids -- A Way Out For Us Both?

Comments Filter:
  • Oh man... (Score:5, Funny)

    by EdmondDantes ( 470461 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:47PM (#3611628)
    I just realized that I couldn't care less!
  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Excuse me if I'm being dense, but what does using both sides solve? I don't think capacity is an issue.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • Re:Use both sides (Score:3, Informative)

          by ncc74656 ( 45571 )
          They can be manufactured using current methods. Redbook on one side, SACD on the other. No need for fancy layers.

          You could only do that if you're willing to bend some of the rules WRT the construction of a CD. The CDDA layer is on one side of the disc, while the SACD layer would be placed somewhere in the middle. If you tried making a "flippy" disc with both CDDA and SACD layers in the middle, either (1) the disc would be too thick to be handled by some CD players (1.2+x mm) or (2) some CD players might be unable to focus on the CDDA layer since it would be too close to the pickup. ("Flippy" discs work for DVD because that standard was developed with double-sided discs in mind...the data layer(s) in a DVD is/are in the middle.)

  • sounds terrible (Score:3, Interesting)

    by tps12 ( 105590 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:48PM (#3611635) Homepage Journal
    How does this protect fair use? It is like, "okay, instead of kidnapping your baby, I will kidnap your baby but leave you with this picture of him." Thanks, RIAA, but no thanks.
    • by melquiades ( 314628 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:35PM (#3612111) Homepage
      There's a white rhinoceros in this whole debate. Copyright law -- fair use in particular -- is too subtle and too contextual to implement in software. It is impossible to create rights management software which implements the law; such software will always err in favor of the consumer or the copyright holder (or both).

      Let me repeat that: It is IMPOSSIBLE to implement copyright law in software.

      Period.
  • How about this? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by NitsujTPU ( 19263 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:48PM (#3611636)
    The industry shouldn't treat its customers like criminals in the first place... They should produce the BEST product available rather than downgrade what they COULD produce in favor of making sure that their will destroy their computers if they try to listen to the cd they bought. Rather than pushing users into a new format, merely so they can be charged AGAIN, they should offer a new format that has an advantage for the customer.
    • Agreed. This really needs to be the focus. We keep hearing about 'fair use' and how it's being infringed upon. How about making a computer a general-purpose tool that does exactly what the user asked for? Oh wait, that's Linux. No level of remote spyware or control or "copy protection" -- whatever you call it -- is ever acceptable in any form whatsoever.

      "Strong copy protection" means, whether fair use is preserved or not, that your computer is not your own.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re:How about this? (Score:2, Insightful)

      by cristofer8 ( 550610 )
      That's part of the point of this new disc. It has both a lower-quality cd layer (by lower-quality, I mean current cd-quality) and a high-quality layer (higher quality than is possible with a standard cd). Thus, if you want to, it will play in a standard cd player, and copy to mp3, at current cd-quality. However, if you want to use the higher audio quality, or special features such as lyrics or videos, you have to use the new layer, which might feature copy-protection.

      So there is an added benefit for consumers, and if you don't think it's worth it, just continue using it as a standard cd.
      • That isn't acceptable. Fair use rights exist for ANY copy of a work which you can otherwise legally access. Not just some.

        For example, the RIAA cannot claim that ripping CDs for mp3s is illegal b/c ripping audio tapes is possible, or even endorsed. Likewise, the MPAA cannot claim -- though they have -- that VHS copying is a substitute for DVD copying.

        If a work is published, it's subject to unauthorized copying, and that's that. Not all copying is legal or illegal, but it depends on the circumstances and should not be prevented unless it is absolutely certain that legal copying, which includes copying anything once the work falls out of term, even if the source is a copy produced during term, is not impaired.
    • by KelsoLundeen ( 454249 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @04:17PM (#3612602)
      The solution for copy protection is simple: if content creators are worried about illegal copies, then don't release anything you don't want copied.

      They could say, "Well, we've got some great new CDs ready to go. But you won't hear them. Trust us, though, they're great."

      This would drastically cut down on the crap that inundates the marketplace,

      BTW. It would be a win-win solution for everyone: the RIAA wouldn't have to worry about a CD being copied, consumers would be saved from having to listen to crap, and there'd be less choices that pop up when I search on KazaaLite.
    • Amen (Score:3, Insightful)

      [rant]

      Amen. To paraphrase Wendy: "Fuck the industry. Fuck them right in the ear."

      NitsujTPU, you're absolutely right. They key here is to offer customers an incentive to BUY - give them something for their money.

      Take television and the whole TiVo row. I'm a big fan of Smallville. Now if I can't make it home in time to watch it, you bet your ass TiVo is going to get it. Am I gonna skip commercials? You bet, aside from a few I find genuinely entertaining (e.g. the Mountain Dew commercial with the dude and ram butting heads).

      But I digress. After the season is over, a smart studio would put out the whole damned season on DVD in wide-screen and pan-and-scan, chock full of goodies. I'd pay for a really good show, provided it was higher-quality than broadcast and there were some 'extra' goodies. Studios get their 'lost' revenue for commercial skippers and then some. Or take a clue from the UK and video-on-demand technology and let me subscribe to the show commercial-free - and let me record it or burn it without hassling me.

      I'm sick of this anti-piracy bullshit. If I buy a CD, vinyl, audio tape, or DVD then I'll watch and listen whereever the hell I please, whenever I please.

      I've spent a lot of time carefully ripping my CD collection to get the best sound quality I can. I make mix CDs of my own, and load up my mp3 player. I'm no paying for music twice or thrice, that's for damned sure.

      [/rant]

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:48PM (#3611638)
    The SACD standard, published by Philips and Sony in March 1999, defines three possible disc types (shown above). The first two types are discs containing only DSD data; the single layer disc can contain 4.7 GB of data, while the dual layer disc contains slightly less than 9 GB. The third version - the SACD Hybrid - cleverly combines a single 4.7 GB layer with a conventional CD that can be played back on over 700 million cd player world wide. This concept is the essential link between the new SACD format and the well-established CD.

    From the outside, the SACD Hybrid Disc looks like any other 12 cm diameter and 1.2 mm thick optical disc. A closer look reveals that the disc is a bonded combination of two 0.6 mm data carriers: one containing the SACD data, the other the CD data. The reflective coating on the SACD carrier has the optical characteristic to be reflective for the light used in the SACD pick-up (650 nm), but to be transparent for the light used in a CD pick-up (780 nm). To a CD pick-up, the SACD layer is virtually invisible, as a result, the CD layer contained within the SACD Hybrid Disc is fully compatible with the "Red Book" CD standard, and can, therefore, be played on all "Red Book" compliant players.

  • uh (Score:4, Insightful)

    by bludstone ( 103539 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:48PM (#3611641)
    As long as I can use my speakers, I can make a copy. Its not that difficult to understand. Maybe they should stop wasting money on futile "protection" schemes and spend it on adapting to a new business model.

    But no, that would make sense.
    • Re:uh (Score:5, Insightful)

      by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION ( 553878 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:05PM (#3611814)
      But wouldn't recording the super resolution sound from your speakers be a waste? Some downgrade in signal will occur, and you wouldn't want to use lossy compression, because then why bother with high resolution?

      This makes a lot of sense to me--except why have copy protection at all? No one's going to try to get the gigabyte sized lossless high resolution songfile from P2P networks--just sell the high resolution copy to audiophiles, use advertizing to brainwash everyone into thinking they're an audiophile and need the high resolution copy, bang, boom, money made, fair use rights retained, internet freedoms protected, everyone wins except the lawyers.

      • Re:uh (Score:5, Funny)

        by EllisDees ( 268037 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:11PM (#3611882)
        'Audiophiles' are hilarious. A regular old cd already produces more sound than the human ear can detect, so let's all go out and buy a new format that can produce *twice* as many sounds than the human ear can detect. Ooh!
        • Re:uh (Score:4, Insightful)

          by ivan256 ( 17499 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @04:21PM (#3612663)
          The way most CDs are mastered uses only a small fraction of the resolution available on the disc in order to make the tracks sound as 'loud' as possible. One can only assume that the same would happen with the new format. Studios and producers don't care about quality, they care about marketing. What you'll end up with is a new format that costs more, with the same (poor) quality sound, and a bunch of self proclaimed 'audiophiles' running around telling you how much better the first Brittany album sounds now, even though it doesn't.

          It's unfortunate, because it makes life unplesant for those of us that really care about the quality of audio we listen to. Yes, 'Audiophiles' are hilarious, but actual audiophiles who aren't spouting second hand opinion have some valid complaints about CDs.
        • Re:uh (Score:3, Informative)

          by jgerry ( 14280 )

          A regular old cd already produces more sound than the human ear can detect...

          This claim is absolutely false.

          Go into any recording studio, record an analog source (acoustic guitar or a grand piano, for example) at 16bit/44.1KHz, then at a much higher resolution (say, 24bit/96KHz). Then play those back through a studio monitor sound system.

          You can ABSOLUTELY hear the difference. Well, maybe you can't, but some people can.

          I can tell the difference just recording vinyl through a DJ Mixer into my sound card... The quality difference between 16/44.1 and 24/96 is really staggering, especially in the very high and very low end... Of course, I can't burn a CD at that quality, and dithering the sound back down to 16/44.1 makes the sound worse than just recording it at 16/44.1 in the first place.

          But the point is, there IS a difference, and it's noticeable.
    • As long as I can use my speakers, I can make a copy.

      Exactly. The "problem" isn't the ease of making the first copy, it's the ease of making additional copies and distributing them around the globe. I think the Eminem CD appearing before the CD was even released to the public proved that.

      The only way technology could help is if it used audio watermarks to track the copy to the original purchaser. Even then you're going to have to use damn good watermarking technology, cause once it's off, it's off.

  • Result... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by LightningTH ( 151451 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:49PM (#3611647)
    I imagine the record industry, if such a format was accepted, would put a very low quality version on the redbook CD part. They could, in effect, slowly phase out the redbook CD (due to low quality) and end up forcing people to only use the heavily protected version that would be unplayable in many players (due to copy prevention).
    • Re:Result... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by elmegil ( 12001 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:02PM (#3611789) Homepage Journal
      Force? What "forces" me to run out and buy the latest Britney Crap? All this will do is slowly eliminate people willing to buy their products. Anyone who *cares* about being able to copy their music around won't go for such a scheme, and those who don't are sheep who'll buy whatever comes out anyway.

      Me, I'll continue to support artists who don't use distributors who cripple their music, and go see those I like live.

      • by jocknerd ( 29758 )
        When Britney's career begins to fade away and she appears in Playboy to revive it is when I'll be "forced" to run out and buy something of hers.
      • Me, I'll continue to support artists who don't use distributors who cripple their music, and go see those I like live.

        Me, I'll continue to support artists who are naked, petrified, and covered in hot grits.

        ;-)
    • Re:Result... (Score:2, Insightful)

      by NeMon'ess ( 160583 )
      end up forcing people to only use the heavily protected version that would be unplayable in many players (due to copy prevention)

      That makes no sense what-so-ever. The first layer of SACD is redbook compatible. The second layer requires a SACD player with a blue laser. Requiring a different laser is not copy protection. It is the evolution of the technology.

  • haha (Score:5, Funny)

    by GigsVT ( 208848 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:49PM (#3611649) Journal
    1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes.

    This is a great move. That way the only pirated copies will be crappy third generation digital copies or worse.
  • wishful thinking (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Gerad ( 86818 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:50PM (#3611656)
    Yes, this COULD "re-define that relationship for modern times", but people could also stop commiting illegal and immoral copyright violation, companies could also stop abusing legislation to punish people who do believe in fair use.

    Face it, this is a technological solution to a moral, social, and legal problem, and I don't think it's going to do much to fix the problem. The problems are that individuals don't consider intellectual property to be actual property, that corperations are willing to do anything to protect their profits (including acting first and thinking later, and encroaching upon the rights of innocent consumers), and that legislaters are largely in the pockets of big business.
    • this is a technological solution to a moral, social, and legal problem

      Exactly.

      Technological solutions can't ever really fix problems that aren't technological in nature. At best, they can slow or mask the problem. At worst, they piss off a whole lot of technologically inclined people who proceed to make mincemeat of said solution, regardless of penalty.

      The recording industry has a huge mess on its hands. They've irritated the consumer to the point where even the well-meaning consumer won't pay $17.99 a CD to see only $.08 go to the artist. No amount of copy protection is going to change that.

    • Re:wishful thinking (Score:2, Interesting)

      by afidel ( 530433 )
      Intellectual Property is so ephemeral that it is only property as long as those you are trying to exchange with consider it your property. The government can make all the laws and copyright extensions it wants, but when it comes down to it if people don't respect your right to controll the idea as property it is no longer your property. If no one is willing to pay you for the right to your recording of a song then for commercial purposes you don't own the song, same with other forms of IP such as trademarks and patents (though since patents can rarely be used illicitly by the commons it is not so vulnerable to this). When a term such as tupperware or other brand names stops being the name of a particular product and becomes the label for an industry then you lose the protection of trademark, this is codified into law, however the same ideas hold for other forms of IP but the law does not reflect the reality of the situation.
    • by EllisDees ( 268037 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:19PM (#3611956)
      The problems are that individuals don't consider intellectual property to be actual property

      The whole concept of intellectual property is just an example of telling people a lie often enough that they begin to believe it. Legal fictions aside, once you have shared an idea with someone else, it ceases to be yours.
    • The problems are that individuals don't consider intellectual property to be actual property...

      That's not a bug, that's a feature. A song is not the same type of thing as a guitar, and the sooner we stop lumping them both under the rubric of "property", the sooner we can start thinking clearly about better policy.

  • No Doubt? (Score:3, Funny)

    by tweakt ( 325224 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:50PM (#3611659) Homepage
    No doubt frustrated with the utter failure of every attempt to copy protect Compact Discs.

    Now No Doubt is jumping on the RIAA bandwagon TOO??

    Sheesh, and I really liked their music. Guess it's boycott time.

  • Fair Compromise (Score:3, Interesting)

    by MrCaseyB ( 200218 ) <<casey_slash> <at> <luxedit.com>> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:51PM (#3611669) Homepage Journal
    I always thought the best way for the damn labels to justify the high prices and fight mp3 pirating is by offering a better product to the people. SACD is it. After hearing 2 channel SACD, any audiophile will gladly pay $20 or more for such a recording. Let the kids on the internet trade their mp3s, but if you want the uncompressed joy that is high-res audio, you will buy the SACD. This is of course until technology and bandwidth progresses to the point where sharing gig size files as commonly as we share mp3s becomes common place.
  • by nob ( 244898 )
    I thought they had already unveiled a new Piracy-Proof format [urbanreflex.com].
  • by dirk ( 87083 ) <dirk@one.net> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:52PM (#3611681) Homepage
    The CD layer should be freely available for personal copying such as to a computer or portable digital player. These 2 basic concepts are a model that can be applied in the future, when better formats become available. It may also serve as a model for digital visual recordings. Perhaps we can get the artists, publishing companies, electronics manufacturers and the federal trade commision to all agree on this compromise: 1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes. 2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.

    SO, the CD version is completely copiable, meaning it can be ripped into MP3 or whatever format you wish, but there is another "protected" version of the song that is "higher quality" and can only be copied once? What is to stop people from taking the CD layer and ripping it to whatever high-quality format they want? And what happens when the "high quality only copy once" scheme is broken? How does having things exactly as they are now offer the artist/RIAA anymore protection than uncopyprotected CDs?
    • SACD is not just "higher quality", it's a new way of thinking about how we encode/decode digital music. Samples happen 1 bit at a time, but they are made much more frequently to achieve near-analog accuracy. DSD (SACD) is to CD like FM is to AM, although the sonic characteristics aren't nearly as pronounced, there is a real difference. Try listening to a cymbol on SACD, it's a new experience -- you will actually hear the decay of the instrument.

      Taking a CD-quality PCM rip and up-sampling to a higher-quality format won't introduce the bits that have already been lost. I think the hybrid CD/SACD solution is the best compromise for audiophiles and casual listenered alike.
      • Samples happen 1 bit at a time, but they are made much more frequently to achieve near-analog accuracy

        That just described how a 1-bit DAC on a CD player works. For the data itself to be encoded like that would be silly - for exactly the same quality, you'd need a 2^16*44100=2890137600 bits/sec data rate (without counting the parity/recovery bits).

        Did I say silly? Oops, I meant nigh-impossible.

    • The "higher quality" layer is, as seems to be clear, of higher quality than the CD layer. What you're saying makes as little sense as converting your MP3s to WAVs for the higher quality of that format.
  • by L. VeGas ( 580015 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:53PM (#3611701) Homepage Journal
    Sharpie is simultaneously developing their Fine Point SACD Permanent Marker.
  • We tried this once with DAT (remember SCMS?) and MD, and look where that got us.

    It got us special piracy taxes [gnu.org].

    Way to go. Lets see history repeating!
  • Fair use doesn't mean "can copy a lower-quality". It means "can copy". Which implies "same-quality".

    And, besides, any DRM scheme WILL BE CRACKED eventually. But unlike a house lock-picker set, once the digital tool is out, it will be instantly all over the known universe, sending DRM scheme designers back to their drawing boards...

  • 2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.
    I dunno bout you, but I'd be willing to be there are MILLIONS of teenie-boppers who think that freely copyable lower quality copy of BoyBandDujour is perfectly adequate and distribute it en masse.
  • This makes sense? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by JudasBlue ( 409332 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:57PM (#3611740)
    Okay, let me see if I get this. It somehow makes sense that a lower quality version of something should be able to be copied as much as you want, while the high quality version of something is strongly protected?

    How, exactly, does this help anyone? IP is property or it is not. This is like saying it is illegal for someone to punch you, but only if they do it where it really hurts.

    Or, conversely, like saying we are selling you something, but you only own the broken version.

    This strikes me as a solution that is sure to just piss everyone off, as opposed to some of the people.

  • the problem with DRM is that it never helps the consumer. it can only make things difficult for them.

    take macrovision encoding for example. (i think its macrovision i'm talking about, either way, whatever they use on DVD's)

    if you try to run your DVD player through your VCR (for instance, if you don't have enough inputs on your TV, and you just want to use the pass-through on the VCR) at this point you either have to go buy an aux box for your TV, or if you have an older TV, you have to buy an RF modulator.

    the part that sucks is that all of this inconvenience doesn't give you, the consumer, anything. in no way does macrovision encoding help you. at all.

    this "one copy for archival purposes" doesn't cut it. what happens if you accidentally break your backup? what happens if you lose the original? can you magically make another archival copy to replace the lost one, or are you fucked?

    i like high quality audio and all, but i also like being able to make copies of whatever i want, whenever i want.

    -c
  • by soybean ( 1120 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:58PM (#3611749)
    Don't break the encryption until AFTER they start releasing music on these.
  • So, there's a hybrid layer on these discs that contains the same data as a conventional Audio CD.

    Which is what computers and CD duplicators can already read, so they'll still be able to read them and copy them.

    But there are restrictions on the higher quality data. Yet they're trying to stop people who trade 96k MP3's. Huh?
  • by st0rmshad0w ( 412661 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @02:58PM (#3611752)
    Then how exactly is it copy-proof? I have several CD-ROM drives laying around that can be used as stand-alone audio CD players. So if the Red Book complient disc can be read by the Red Book complient CD-ROM drive and fed directly down the audio path I choose, such as into my stereo or (wait for it)right into my sound card, how is this copy proof?

    I understand the industry's position in all this, but I would think they employed a few people with enough wits to know that copy restricting an audio product is never gonna work.

    And as far as the added capabilities go, who's gonna buy new hardware? We STILL haven't standardize DVD burners yet. I don't need any new media formats, I already have enough obsolete junk in my house.
    • the freely copiable layer acts like a regular red book compliant cd in drives that can read red-book compliant cds. the other layer is invisible to players/drives using the current cd standard.

      the layer with drm is a higher quality recording that will be usable only in drives made for sacd. this layer sounds better than current cds do, so this is the incentive to get the drm-encumbered sacd.

      does that straighten it out?
      • Except for the fact that CD's sound just dandy to me on anything I'll be playing them on, and there is no incentive to jump formats and invest in new equipment like there was with cassette tape to CD.

        So I get the industry's idea, protect the better quality, but if the quality increase is going to be negligable, who cares?
  • ... and as we have seen repeatedly-- DVD, WMA, SDMI, etc, etc, etc... it WILL be broken. Sure, you can have the redbook audio, which will probably be pretty poor quality, or you can have the hi-res stuff. If there is a DeSACD app available-- and you can bet there will be in very short order-- which would you rather have, the 2 channel redbook or the multi-channel hi-res audio? Which do you think will be turning up on alt.binaries.mp3, 2 channel mp3's or multi-channel ogg format encodings?
  • Two years ago when I first heard about SACDs, I was concerned for a brief moment about compatibility. Sony had this nice web page [sony.com] that made all of my fears go away. (Copyright 1999)

    Mind you, those players and discs are still way to expensive for me.

    Beware TPB

  • by kindbud ( 90044 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:01PM (#3611780) Homepage
    I don't understand why quality is tied to fair use. If I own a copy of a copyrighted book, and offer a poor-quality OCR scan of it on a website, I am infringing the copyright on the work, despite the OCR errors that make it a low-fidelity, inexact copy. However if I read my OCR version on my PDA, I haven't infringed a thing. What does fidelity to the original have to do with whether infringement has occurred? I am sure that the digital copies of AOTC that were shot with a haldheld camera are considered to be infringing copies, even though the fidelity is quite poor. Can anyone explain this, even if it is a lame explanation?
    • That's the best point on copy protection I've heard in 6 months. Is the RIAA telling us that it is okay to duplicate copyrighted material if the quality is bad? Who decides what is bad? That's fine with me, I grew up with casette tapes. My parents used records and 8-tracks. We survived.
  • by vkg ( 158234 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:02PM (#3611790) Homepage
    Repeat after me: there are no technical fixes for social problems, there are no technical fixes for social problems, there are no technical fixes for social problems.

    I don't care what code you put on the SACD, or what rights management comes with the software: until we get a consistency of governance, with the same clear law implemented uniformly, protecting both fair use, individual rights, and copyright law (what's left of it after Eldred Vs. Ashcroft [eldred.cc] all of this is just screwing around: people will hack around it, of course, and it'll be DeCSS all over again.

    That's not progress, or a solution.
  • I have SACD (Score:5, Interesting)

    by jeffy210 ( 214759 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:03PM (#3611800)
    I have an SACD player, and it wouldn't be that hard to copy it, given you have the right tools. Currently, you must use the analog outs on the player (sorry, no digital outs...yet), but all you would really have to do is run it either to a 6-channel input on an audio card (they make some good 8-channel ones for mixing) or switch the SACD to 2-channel mode (it allows you to do that), and record the file to a WAV on your PC. If you wanted the surround version, just run it through a DTS encoder (check out SurCode DTS) and play it on most any DVD player / Reciever that can decode DTS. The quailty won't be *as great* as SACD, but it will be damn good.

    Just as an FYI, a CD's sampling rate is 44.1Khz (44,100 samples per second), SACD by comparison is 1.2Mhz (1,200,000 samples per second) talk about some serious data, this thing looks almost exactly like an analog wave!
    • Analog waves (Score:4, Informative)

      by wirelessbuzzers ( 552513 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @04:18PM (#3612616)
      The SACD uses a different sampling technique from a CD. Both of them stare with a sigma delta modulator, which breaks the analog signal from the mic into a series of pulses, the denser the pulses the higher the amplitude. A normal recording counts the pulses over about 45 microseconds (for 44.1 kHz) to get a 16-or 24-bit wide number IIRC. when the music is played back, it is converted back to 1-bit by, say, varying the duty cycle of a pulse-width modulator.

      The SACD just records the pulses from the SD modulator to disc, which is responsible for the huge number of samples.

      So instead of being 44.1 kHz*16 or 24 bits per sample, it is 1.2 MHz at one bit per sample. Therefore, it looks *less* like an analog wave than a CD recording. Essentially, Sony regards counting the pulses as a very effective but slightly lossy compression method that they wish to eschew. BTW I can barely tell the difference. Even a good MP3 is good enough for me.
    • Re:I have SACD (Score:3, Insightful)

      by synx ( 29979 )
      You forgot to mention that a CD sample size is 16 bits while the SACD sample size is 1 bit. So in reality there is only 2x as many bits... but because of the peculiar way in which SACD works you dont end up with 2x as much quality.

      SACD offers only incremental benefits over CD for consumers. The main attraction is its difficult to copy since SACD is not a PCM format. Instead its a bit stream format, which means all those cool things like DSP volume control and modulation, etc is impossible with SACD.

      SACD is just another cash grab, don't buy into it.
  • Your faith in the recording industry to willingly accept any "fair-use" is unnerving and naive. I sincerely doubt that the same industry that has so many times lied to congress and consumers, arbitrarily inflated prices, maliciously sued small companies, and removed practically all rights from the actual content creators will create anything in the near future that promotes any use beyond their own preferred use. I would suspect the more likely new model is "rented" media which you can never truly own. I think Disney's Padden said it best, "There is no fair use. Fair use is defense against infringement."

    The media giants are under no obligation to produce media that is copyable. The only reason thay haven't used a closed version so far is that (thankfully) the market presented a better alternative, which consumers naturally flocked to. Also thankfully, Sony vs. Betamax permitted such alternatives to be legal, much to the ire of meida conglomerates, even though they still made mountains of cash.

    But the Supreme Court's decision is not protection from new technology that disallows fair-use copying. With the advent of the DMCA, and the conglomeration of the RIAA and MPAA, a single new format is poised to emerge which will literally be "forced" upon consumers. It is only a matter of time.

    One can only hope consumers *really* boycott this, but I don't see apathetic losers who won't even vote for the presidency of their country giving a rat's ass.


    ---------rhad the informed cynic
  • NO! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Steve Franklin ( 142698 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:05PM (#3611823) Homepage Journal
    NO! NO! NO! NO! NO!

    These idiots keep trying to replace the wheel with a more and more complex regular polygon.

    And contrary to Dante, the lowest level of Hell is reserved for audiophiles and wine connoisseurs.

    The quality of recorded music is not determined by how accurately it reproduces the sound at the microphone. It's determined by how well it reproduces the experience of the concert hall. And that has more to do with the primitive nature of all point source microphones and speaker systems. Where is the advanced research in that field? The music industry has the same level of openness to change as most dentists, i.e, zero.

  • Who cares? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by MrHat ( 102062 )
    So you want to marginally increase the quality of the recording, and use that as an excuse to tack a bunch of restrictions on to what I can do with the product I bought, on my own equipment, in my own home. Great. Where do I sign up. </dripping sarcasm>

    DRM adds cost, while removing consumer-perceived value.

    How about this: use the law to deal with legal problems, and quit trying to pollute the electronics and computing industries with this DRM 'solution'. The problem of data that can be copied infinitely is something that the law and economics are just going to have to deal with eventually - and, for god's sake - in a better manner than just crippling/regulating all of the devices.

    The 'way out' for the music industry is to stop lobbying and give the public what they want. Which includes the ability to duplicate their recordings in an open format. Always has, always will.
  • Perhaps we can get the artists, publishing companies, electronics manufacturers and the federal trade commision to all agree on this compromise:

    Right. Hillary Rosen and Bill Gates in the same room might bring together a critical mass of ego + arrogance, cause a thermal-nuclearesque meltdown, explode and take out the whole lot. Saaaayyyy..... ;^)

    1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes.

    HOW??? AI? Hunh? How is a file supposed to know it's copy unless you tell it? Even then, it might not accept that it's a copy (Like Christine "I AM NOT A BRITTNEY CLONE!" Aguli-whatsherface) And just WHO is this artist that puts out high quality stuff?

    2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.

    Soooo, we can trade Brittney and N'Stync "songs" all we want, but not (insert artist of actual value here)? Can we have it the other way, please - bandwidth is valuable, and Kaaza is hurting my link that does productive stuff.

    Soko
  • by Hobbex ( 41473 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:11PM (#3611880)
    (I use UHT == "User Hostile Technology" instead of "DRM" because I refuse to buy into the doublespeak.)

    I get troubled when I read stuff like this from well meaning people who talk about the possibility of reasonable UHT because it implies an acceptance of something that, if wish to remain free, we can never ever accept: that our hardware and software should be telling us what we can and cannot do.

    UHT is evil even when you agree with what it does, and even when it serves a clear utilitarian service. Good UHT is as much contradiction in terms as good dictatorship and just like with dictatorship the intention does not matter.

    As we move further into the information age, we will grow more and more dependent on our computers as part of our lives, and as part of ourselves. We use them to communicate, to speak, and to be heard, and in many ways they must be seen as extentions of ourselves into cyberspace. In that context, we must recognize the immense power that the programs we run exercise over ourselves, and the incredible danger that is posed if those programs ultimately serve not to enable us but to control us.

    Just like your lawyer cannot turn you in for the good of society, and your doctor cannot kill you to save two others, programmers and programs must act primarily in the interest of you, the user, and not society. Nobody should ever be compelled to run a program that acts against them, be it "reasonable" or not!
  • by NewtonsLaw ( 409638 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:12PM (#3611887)
    As others have said here, it's very likely that the dual-layer disk being contemplated would have a very poor quality version of the recording -- maybe even with voice-over ads at the start and end of each track -- who knows?

    It's also a shame to see the RIAA trying to charge more for what is effectively the same material. Even if it's being offered at a higher digital resolution, it shouldn't cost them that much more to provide it -- besides which, does the average music listener really want to pay more for higher quality?

    Hell, the quality of CD music sounds just fine for my heavy-metal-abused ears anyway - all those extra bits (and the money I'd pay for them) would just be wasted.

    And here's an interesting article [aardvark.co.nz] which provides some rather nice evidence to support allegations that Sony is being hypocritical in respect to CD ripping and downloading music from the Net.
  • by Karma Sucks ( 127136 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:12PM (#3611891)
    Sorry, but CD quality is pretty much the perfect optimised quality at this point, and any claims that a new format has "better" stereo quality is dubious.

    The determining factor is the quality of audio recorded in the studio. There are many factors involved, and to make a long story short, the recording studio is the bottleneck -- they contribute a minimal level of noise to the recording -- not the CD.

    • Have you listened to SACD?

      I can attest that the format sounds absolutely stunning. I have a pretty good system, but certainly not anywhere near the "$10,000 pair of speakers" a poster above mentioned as a requirement to hear the difference.

      You are right about the studio, and I would add that the skill and technology used in mastering make even more difference. CD promised that the format would be "transparent" - that the limiting factor would be the recording and the mastering. I think SACD delivers on that promise.

    • What you said in your post is correct. The studios are the bottleneck... but ya know what? Studios usually [if modern] are recording at higher-than-CD-quality, then down-mixing to 16bit/44.1Khz.


      Being a bit of an audiophile, I've tested both the SACD as well as the DVDA [DVD-Audio] and I must admit, I like the DVDA version better. On paper, the specs for DVDA are also much better. Check it out here [techtronics.com]. There is a DVDA FAQ here [dvdfile.com]


      I highly suggest that you check out some of the recordings.... *much* better than standard CD!


      .

      • I highly suggest that you check out some of the recordings.... *much* better than standard CD!

        Much better than a *standard* CD, maybe, but that's probably because the music samples on any new format are deliberately done very carefully so that they will sound impressive. If SACD or DVDA became the new standard, do you think the average quality would remain the same?

        As another post said, the CD format is already good enough to perfectly reproduce any sound the average human can hear.

        Sometimes I wish it was required for people to take a signal processing class before buying a stereo. :-/
  • forget it kid (Score:4, Insightful)

    by sulli ( 195030 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:14PM (#3611913) Journal
    better sound, strong copyright security and reasonable fair-use rights

    Who will buy this? Let's look at these one at a time.

    better sound

    Nobody (except audiophiles who spend $10K on a set of speakers) cares about sound quality enough to switch formats. Nobody. MP3 sounds much worse than CD - and it's the standard we all use! (Except ogg fans, who are in their own special circle of reality.) So this will not lead to adoption.

    strong copyright security

    It will be cracked ... and nobody but nobody will buy any new equipment to play these, because nobody will accept the loss of the ability to play, rip, etc. on PCs.

    reasonable fair-use rights

    HA HA HA HA HA HA

    Since current fair use rights include the ability to rip, mix, burn, and use MP3s for whatever we damn well please, and any copy protection scheme at all will take these away, I don't see any way that people will buy this.

    So: 0 for 3. Failure. Next!

  • The sad truth is that before Joe and Joan Public will stand up for their fair use rights they have to loose them. Until their consumer lives are inconvienced, to a point of frustration, they won't case. In the meantime it is only the informed minority who screams.
  • the fact that if I play one of these new fangled CDs through a system with digital output I can always just pipe the output (lets say optical) to the input on another system and copy the CD with digital quality.

    What exactly are they trying to prove?

    Uma cabaca, un arane, un pedaco de pau!
  • Yes, but... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by pseudofrog ( 570061 )
    Unless the non-protected version is below current CD quality, it will sound no different than the "high-quality" version.

    CD's were designed to sound perfect. They are 16-bits...the human ear and only tell differences up to 13 or 14 bits. Of course the industry would like you to believe that a 'better' format exists, it does not. Recording studios actually worry about picking up the sound of air moving in a recording booth.

    CD's could be made more durable, hold more music, or support more channels of sound, but the quality of sound is already perfect.

    And let's face it...people don't want to think about copy-protection when they but a product.

    -Matt
  • by killmenow ( 184444 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:22PM (#3611987)

    Here's my proposal: it should should allow artists to get paid,
    1. RIAA doesn't care if the artists get paid...RIAA only cares that the production companies get paid...how the musicians fare is their problem.
    and the citizens to have archived and portable copies of the recording they have purchased.
    2. RIAA doesn't believe you have this right. If you want the music on more than one machine or in more than one format, buy it again.
    The record companies should produce a superior audio product
    3. Less than 10% of the music buying population want or care about higher quality audio...you can't tell the difference over the road noise anyway...
    and get to protect it from serial copying.
    4. If it can be read, it can be copied...plain and simple. Copy CONTROL (protection is a prophylactic) does not work. Music will continue to be pirated by the same percentage of listeners who pirate it today.
    The CD layer should be freely available for personal copying such as to a computer or portable digital player.
    5. So music production companies will actually LOWER the sound quality of this layer to something worse than cassette tapes, effectively eliminating its use.
    These 2 basic concepts are a model that can be applied in the future, when better formats become available. It may also serve as a model for digital visual recordings. Perhaps we can get the artists, publishing companies, electronics manufacturers and the federal trade commision to all agree on this compromise:
    6. Chances of getting all of those groups to agree is somewhere around .3%
    1.The high quality recording allows only one copy of itself to be made for archival purposes.
    7. So this copy will be ripped to MP3, thereby making the whole point moot. Pirates will just have MP3s of the better quality layer.
    2.The lower quality recordings are available for personal copying.
    8. I reiterate, RIAA does not believe in fair use. I don't think they'll ever agree to any scheme in which you can copy decent quality audio even once.

    And #9, the main reason it won't work: MP3 is the new format. All the other attempts at introducing new formats are pointless. People like MP3s, MP3s are the new way. Audio players now support MP3s, car sterios are already supporting MP3s. The music industry, or RIAA, cannot change this. If they want to jump on the bandwagon, fine. If they want to push it over and knock everyone else off, they are too late.

    But, as Dennis Miller might say: "That's just my opinion. I could be wrong."
  • Digital output (Score:2, Interesting)

    by alanak ( 451478 )
    I just recently bought a SACD player. I was all excited to test out the new capabilities. So I hooked up my the player with digital output to my reciever. And nothing. Nothing at all. I tried a CD and it worked fine. I poked around then net for a bit to find out why and then I realized that for some reason or nothey they (whoever they are), decided that it would not be a good idea for high-quality digital output. So to prevent theft they have not released a specification for the digital encoding (much like the Redbook Cd uses PCM encoding) for whatever format SACD uses (DSD or DSM or something like that). So I now I have to use analog outputs which seems to totally beat the point of having a high quality CD format.
  • New tech... (Score:4, Funny)

    by Alsee ( 515537 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:24PM (#3612005) Homepage
    Sounds like SACD is good solid technology.
    It may even rival the success of Digital Audio Tape.

    -
  • by Bowie J. Poag ( 16898 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:26PM (#3612026) Homepage


    Well, if the diagram is correct (i.e. the data is cheesecloth encoded, and the protection lies in the fact that the encoding layer is semi-reflective, the only thing you'de need to do to build an evil, satan-worshipping CIRCUMVENTION DEVICE would be to mark or "paint" the CD on the reverse side so that it can be sensed in a reader, and read the disc in two passes. Something like a a clean mylar sheet shaped like a flat donut, used for each side. Once youve got the data, simply a matter of doing the math, and whammo, youve got both the "new" high-resolution side and the "old" normal audio side. Looks like we'll have a "frying pan" for our burners soon. :)

    Don't they think about this crap beforehand?

  • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:27PM (#3612028) Homepage
    sacd's sound fantastic. dont get me wrong, they are incredible.. Listening to them a year ago in best buy was fun... but baing someone that was 18 when CD's hit the market, regular CD's sounded incredible.. and they still do, the ones mastered back in 1986-1987 are phenomonial, I have a supertramp CD that people swear is a SACD today. the problem is that almost ALL music you buy on cd is mastered crappily, they are speed produced and pushed out the door as fast as they physically can. Equipment is not calibrated before every session, and testing is few and far between anymore. THEY DONT CARE about making an album with the lowest noise floor and best use of the dynamic range. SACD's if they become mainstream and replace CD, will become crap, SACD's will start to sound as crappy as today's CD's.

    the superior sound will go away, as it costs a ton of money to record and master a cd correctly.. that's why they dont do it now.
  • because copyrights last too long. I don't care what "rights" I have, if the copyright lasts 95 years then the system is not worth anything to me. Copyrights shouldn't last anymore than 25 years now. Software copyrights for no more than 5 years.

    Copyrights are not property. They are a state-enforced monopoly and thus in order to be moral they have to have a limited scope and duration. This is one area where IMO where one individual's "good" cannot be put on even the same level with the sum total of all individuals' rights. Copyrighted goods can only exist with state-intervention into the market place. That intervention violates a lot of people's natural rights. They give them up with the expectation they will gain something useful and have property rights of some kind. The current system absolutely does none of that in any way, shape or form. Consumers don't own the software they buy, have no right to duplicate music or movies they buy for friends with their own materials and many scientific pursuits are now outlawed.

  • by sterno ( 16320 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:34PM (#3612096) Homepage
    Does the average consumer notice the difference between the current fidelity of a CD versus say a 192Kbps MP3? No. Most don't notice the difference between the CD and 128Kbps MP3's. So does it really make sense to develop a higher fidelity audio format? I mean, sure, audophiles will enjoy it, I'm sure, but as a mass market item for consumers, what's the point?

    The point, of course, is to make up some excuse for a new format that the recording companies can lock down and make "secure". The one problem they face is that nobody's going to invest in these new players except for the high-end audiophiles. So, unless they are going to try to push players by releasing big name performers exclusively on this new format, this is not going to last long. I don't know about you, but if I was Britney Spears or N'Sync or some other big name performer, there's no way I'd risk my sales to some corporate power play (assuming I still had the rights to my own musical performances).

    The only way a new audio format is going to come to be is if the recording industry can figure out a way to make a substantial difference in the listening experience for the new media. It has to provide noticeable differences to the average consumer or it's not going to get past being a niche product for audio geeks.
  • by cporter ( 61382 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @03:49PM (#3612282)
    I have a Sony SACD player and a fairly good system to listen to it on - but much less than the "$10,000" mentioned by a poster above. I have some 30 discs that i've paid $12.99 - $22.99 for. The sound is phenomenal. Anyone who has sat for a listen agrees. It is better than CD, even though the recording and mastering of CDs has gotten much, much better over the last few years.

    The great truth of recorded music is: The life and death of any format is in the software, not the players, not the technology, not the marketing. How much music is there? The biggest problem SACD has is that there's less than, oh about 400 discs available, mostly classical and jazz, and mostly older recordings, at that. One great advantage for SACD is that Sony has begun all mastering in DSD, the one-bit technology behind SACD. That recently-released CD you bought from a Sony label was probably recorded using DSD and downsampled for the CD master.

    MP3 and other compressed formats have lots of software available.

    One other note: I have a two channel system (i.e., Stereo) but SACD supports a 5.1 channel layer, too. So a fully-loaded hybrid SACD has a 2-channel Red book CD layer, a 2 channel SACD layer, and a 5.1 channel SACD layer. Only the 2 channel SACD is required.

  • by stienman ( 51024 ) <.adavis. .at. .ubasics.com.> on Thursday May 30, 2002 @04:10PM (#3612520) Homepage Journal
    For those, like me, interested in the encoding/decoding technology used in the DSD (digital stream data) that the SACD is encoded with here is a short, useful paper on 1-bit Sigma-Delta Modulation [cs.tut.fi] . Those remotely familiar with digital signal processing shouldn't have any difficulty with it, but it isn't an introductory piece or tutorial either.

    -Adam
  • by npsimons ( 32752 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @04:27PM (#3612737) Homepage Journal
    . . . and here's why:



    Trying to make bits uncopyable is like trying to make water not wet. The sooner people accept this, and build business models that take this into account, the sooner people will start making money again.
    -- Bruce Schneier


  • This isn't new! (Score:3, Informative)

    by acoustix ( 123925 ) on Thursday May 30, 2002 @05:36PM (#3613349)
    The SACD specs were originally written with regular CD tracks in mind. So both have been there from the beginning.

"The vast majority of successful major crimes against property are perpetrated by individuals abusing positions of trust." -- Lawrence Dalzell

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