Open Source... Mining? 81
farrellj writes "In mining, geophysical data is the "source code" of the industry, and is usually guarded as closely as Microsoft guards their source code for their programs, sometimes even more so. But one Canadian mining company opened up their data, and reaped the rewards of Open Source in higher profits. Read all about it at: FastCompany. NOTE: Originally seen on Linux Today."
What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:2)
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:5, Informative)
Almost no property owner owns the mineral rights to their land, only the 'surface' rights. The mineral rights (in most cases) were seperated years ago.
Exploration for petroleum involves statistical analysis as well as physical discovery. Physical discovery used to involve guessing, based on prior performance or just a hunch, where there might be oil or gas. These days, there's a lot more technology to be applied. One method involves placing sensitive seismic instruments in a variety of locations. Then large machines called 'thumpers' are put in place to cause deliberate seismic disturbances. The effects of these disturbances and underground interference to them are measured, mapped and analysed using the instrumentation that's scattered about.
This type of physical discovery is not cheap. It consists of:
expensive instruments
expensive machines
well-paid geologists and other crew
paying landowners for use of their land.
costom analysis software
and more
The best ways for a venture like that to make money are to (a) sell the information to mineral rights owners, or (b) use the information to drill for petroleum themselves.
In case (a), making the information available at no charge is contrary to the business plan. In (b), they would need to acquire/lease the necessary mineral rights and it wouldn't pay advertise what they were looking for where.
The Spice (Score:3, Funny)
Hmmmm, personally I would have thought the sandworms a dead give away!
Re:The Spice (Score:1)
Developed and used by the very same Fractal Graphics [fractalgraphics.com.au] mentioned in the original article.
Art, Life, Mirror, etc, etc
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:2)
It used to be common to spread false geological data (back when it was a lot harder to confirm any such data) to inflate useless mineral rights and to degrade desirable mineral rights, depending on whether you were selling or buying.
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:2)
This statement has me curious.
Where is that the case?
I know the properties I've bought had no such restrictions -- and I do read the deeds, but the properties I've bought have no petroleum potential.
Is this a common practice in areas with potential petroleum reserves? Has it become common in recent years?
Who would actually spend the money for those rights unless there is at least some legitimate basis for thinking they might harbor valuable resources?
Just wondering.
Re: (Score:1)
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:1)
Consessions (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:2, Informative)
"look at the fabulous intersections!! 100 meters of 5 grams per tonne" while not mentioning the vein was only a half meter wide and had no significant strike length. Then there was Bre-X...
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:1)
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:2, Interesting)
For instance - I once did a survey for a gold and copper mining concern in Botswana. One of the geological features that we found suggested the presence of kimberlites (and thus possible diamonds) - which was useless for our client, since they didn't have the diamond concession.
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:1)
Basically, the minning company had illegally dug under property they had no right to. They started on the surface where they had a legal right, but then once underground they pretty much went where ever they wanted.
The professor (a young kid just out of college at the time) couldn't figure out why he made so many "mistakes" with the surveying equipment that had to be "corrected" by his supervisor. He got in trouble for his "errors" too. When he plotted the full data himself, he figured out what they were up to. So he shut-up about the survey data, and found another job as soon as he could.
The more things change, the more they stay the same, eh?
Re:What's the incentive to be secretive? (Score:1)
"Open source" in the mining industry is a naive and stupid idea insofar as individual companies are concerned.
Hrm (Score:1)
=]
Re:Hrm (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Hrm (Score:2)
Open source comparison is a sham (Score:5, Insightful)
The valuable use of this data is pretty much restricted to the property owners of the gold mine. This was just a fancy version of a contest (not a random-lottery style one), whereby skilled competitors vie for the prize, but one without an entry fee, and no signup form. The data is inherently useless (in terms of mineral rights) to anyone that is not the property owner, or interested in control over what happends to the property (hostile takeover threat).
If Microsoft had been the property owner, this story would have been on Slashdot, decrying the shameless use of skilled dupes working for Microsoft and getting a small return on their investment of time & talent. The mine owners were clever enough to capitalize on the positive name association with "Open Source" more than anything. A smart business that take a gamble (hostile takeover threat, etc.) that paid off well.
Re:Open source comparison is a sham (Score:3, Interesting)
Say Microsoft publishing its source code on the Internet, with the restrictions against using the data for profit (equivalent to mineral rights), and runs a contest whereby cash prizes acrue to winners for quality bug fixes or other enhancements.
Has MS suddenly gone open source? hardly. MS would be exposed to much more financial risk than the mining company in this comparison, as the source code is arguably valuable to competitors wishing to drill in MS fields. MS would be keeping all IP legal rights (just like the mineral rights), and noone would be saying, "Wow another open source success story."
Re:Open source comparison is a sham (Score:3, Insightful)
Open Source/ Free Software and the like are loaded terms, and 'open source' in particular is almost more of a basket of loosely-related phenomenon than it is a specific thing. (Open Source Definition not withstanding.)
Some of the things in that basket are itch-scratching and enriching the public domain, to be sure. But there are other things in that basket as well. One, which is receiving a fair amount of academic attention, is "peer-enabled content production". It may have to do with methodology instead of ideology, but the open source movements have provided much of its source material.
So, was this contest "open source"? Well... there was open access to the known 'source' data of the mine. Is that enough for it to be open source? Maybe not. But it's enough for a comparison, imho. Was it peer-enabled production? Well... the winning entry was (I think) actually a collaboration of two teams, and they were 'peered' with the mine company halfway around the world. Enough for the label? I dunno. But sham seems too harsh.
well at least using the resources available proved (Score:1)
www.emotioncafe.com [emotioncafe.com]
It isn't a sham, it is a hint at something greater (Score:4, Interesting)
No, it isn't a sham, but it is a poor choice of wording.
Free Software, Free Media, and Open Source are subsets of a much more fundamental, and important, concept, namely freedom of information, freedom of thought, and freedom of expression, which together might be termed simply freedom were it not that that particular word has been so abused by pundits over the last century as to have lost much of its meaning. These freedoms are antithetical to secrecy at their most basic levels, and in their consiquences, whether that is secrecy of information, secrecy of methodology, or secrecy of design (to name just three).
So, while mapping the benefits of open and free information to those of open and free software is a bit of a misnomer, clearly the underlying theme that free information is, unsurprisingly, bringing the same benefits to this particular mining company that free source code does to software companies is a valid parallel to draw, in that these benefits are a consiquence of freedom of knowledge and freedom of information, in other words, of the freedoms being granted, of which free software and free geological data are but two small examples.
It is a shame that our intellectual property laws are such that these freedoms must be granted rather than assumed by default, making them (and their obvious benefits) so much rarer in our society than they need to be.
Oh give me a break (Score:3, Insightful)
Yeah, because we all know societies that do this (e.g., China, Cuba, etc.) are vastly more productive places for ideas than the United States.....err yeah. Show me a time in history or a place in the world that has been as productive or spends as much money on research and development (proportionately speaking). The United States is extremely successful in this reguard because of our strong IP, not inspite of it. It may cost you, say, 100 dollars to purchase that textbook and that may be something of a negative, and of itself, but then you're taking for granted its creation and that its secondary benefits (i.e., your education from it, ideas you may have taken from it, etc) are generally free AFTER that point. For all the complaints of information being locked away, it simply does not stand up by and large. There is a TONS of information out there for anyone that wants it, it may cost a little something and take a little time, but the vast majority of information nonetheless available (and productive) to an extent that it's NOT anywhere else in the world (because it largely does not exist in those other places). EOF
Re:Open source comparison is a sham (Score:1)
IMHO, I think that on the surface it could appear as "open sourcing", insofar as the company shared with the outside world data normally privately retained. But in digging deeper it becomes clear that there is a misunderstanding of the term "Open Source" in this application of it. Sure, I'm willing to go along with the idea that the company doesn't have a heart of gold, but I don't think it's fair to assume that the contest was in the same vein as cheap gimmicks, either. Why? Because it seems to me that they simply misunderstood the term "Open Source" (they're not an IT company, after all); --- and, too, there were so many puns to be made by reporters about data mining and the like.
Seriously, I think this just illustrates the confusion of the general public (and in the press) about what "Open Source" is/means. I think they really meant that the idea of "Open Source" inspired them to outsource in a novel way that seemed to them to be parallel to what they understood as "Open Source". Sorry that's convoluted.
At least they didn't call it a "Free" goldmine.
Re:Open source comparison is a sham (Score:1)
For open-source software, the X is "access to the source, with limited rights to reproduce the source and object code" and Y is "improvements to the source for no additional labor costs i.e. money." Here, it was "full access to all our expensively acquired mining data"in exchange for "a pre-determined amount of cash under particular restrictions". In both cases, there are also additional incentives external to the basic exchange e.g. prestige and improved marketability. That is, just as Linus Torvalds can get better jobs based on his known expertise with Linux, this winning 3-D company will have people coming to them.
One of the interesting things about open-source, of course, is that money doesn't normally change hands at all. Any direct incentives have to be in the use of the code/application. That wasn't the case with the mining company, of course, but then the "source" here -- data for the area around the mine -- can't be as useful an application's source code, except to the owner of the mine. You'd have to sweeten the pot in order to get anyone interested.
I think that this is a main difference -- again, from a business perspective -- between outsourcing and open-sourcing: Is the data I'm getting useful enough to me that I'll forgo additional compensation? On the one hand, this proves your point -- they are just outsourcing -- but on the other it suggests that the difference can be pretty thin.
One question I have is "How is this different from putting this project up for bid?" Someone else in the thread said that it would have been easier just to pay consultants $500K to tell them where the gold was. So, why didn't they? Here's some guesses from someone who knows nothing about mining:
And they were amazing --- something like a 10x increase in yield at 16% of the cost/oz. It's possible that this was an unusual situation -- having a mine "down the street" from a very productive competitor -- but, if not, this could become a very lucrative way of improving one's yields.
And it's all a matter of recognizing that some business-specific data is actually worth more when widely released than when held closely. Just like open-source software.
Me
Re:Open source comparison is a sham (Score:2)
No, I think they get it. Not just piddling stuff like Operating Systems and browsers. Open Source is not for the benefit of the IT industry. It's for all the suffering bastards that have to use the stuff.
Comparison vs. Inspiration (Score:2)
So while they might not be equivalent, I think that it's really cool that non-conventional approaches in other industries are being inspired by the growing success and profile of Open Source solutions in software.
If other industries begin to seriously experiment with various types of peer collaboration models some of the new approaches might stick. If they point to Open Source and Free Software as inspiration for whatever success they achieve, I think that the community should accept that as a good reflection and recognition of the real impact this way of thinking is starting to make. It's also great advertising for Open Source -- I'm sure this story has exposed a bunch of mining executives and analysts to Linux etc. for the first time, and in a positive light at that.
The Open Source movement is as much (or more) about thinking outside of the box as it is about code, copyrights, and collaboration.
I'd love to see more stories like this on Slashdot, even if the direct links are sometimes tenuous.
Re:Open source comparison is a sham (Score:1)
"7.1 Disputes between Land Owners and Free Minerss / eb-book/h)chap7.htm [gov.bc.ca]
The Mineral Tenure Act gives a free miner the right to enter onto all lands where the minerals are held by the government. This includes private land where mineral rights are not held as freehold by the surface title. Section 11(2) of the Act places some restrictions on this right to enter private land; refer to chapter 2.2 for details." http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/mining/Titles/Publication
How about an open source designed mining robot? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:How about an open source designed mining robot? (Score:1)
Good PR Prospects (Score:4, Interesting)
These are the folks that came up with the 3D mine map - so it looks like it was a good investment for them.
And so it looks like the Open source model has been proven valid in areas outside of computing.
It's not actually "open source" ... (Score:4, Insightful)
From the story I've just read, I get the feeling that the "opening up of the data" does not sounds like "open source".
Rather, I get the feeling that it sounds more like BOUNTY HUNTING.
Like bounty hunters, there is a target. All you need to do is to get the target and you get your bounty. That's just what the company does.
Re:It's not actually "open source" ... (Score:3, Insightful)
Bounty hunting as a viable model (Score:2)
You said:
"Bounty hunting is a viable model for open source revenue though"
You got a valid point there.
Methinks that the future looks bright for open source, for people can see and check the quality of the product ( source code ) and if they like what they see, and if they have a need for an extension or project with similar goal, those who produce the code can reap in the bounty.
Thanks for the reply.
Re:Bounty hunting as a viable model (Score:2)
In parallel with the gold mine that sparked this discussion -- by making the announcement, you've exposed your idea in public for anyone to "steal", but even so, chances are the end result will be that you get your code, and some programmer gets paid for his efforts.
Re:It's not actually "open source" ... (Score:1)
Getting Paid vs Do It For The Heck Of It (Score:2)
You said:
"You raise a good point, but you neglect the fact that more than just a few open source
developers won't accept money for their work on a project-- because it's a hobby"
"To get paid would make it more than a hobby--like a job, and it's quite likely that they would
loose enthusiasm for their work, and your employment."
Perhaps taking this particular case as an example is a mistake - for we are talking about a GOLD ($$$) MINE and that fella put up $$$ as a reward.
I want to focus on the term "getting paid" because, although it looks like something involving $$$, "getting paid" may NOT be the only option ( or reward ) on this scheme.
Going back to the term "bounty hunting" - there's a target, and first one to get it get paid - we are talking along the line of people offering help to others, and, bounty hunters surely are NOT the only kind of people who help others.
Police officers, fire fighters, volunteers in hospitals, and although many are being paid for what they are doing, some ain't.
And if we look at that, maybe we can adapt what we have today into the Open Source arena
For those who aren't comfortable in the spotlight, a pad on the back may be all they are after
I never believe that there's a ONE SIZE FITS ALL answer to anything, and I believe that the Open Source scene is no exception.
Perhaps, bounty hunting may work in some cases, and in other cases, the good ol' Linux style of oneupsmanship do the trick.
I think the good thing about this case is we can take this bounty hunting approach as yet another viable option for the Open Source community.
Thank you for your insightful comment.
Re:It's not actually "open source" ... (Score:2)
Which does entail a risk that anyone can learn about the target and maybe grab it for themselves, but even so the potential benefits (you might get your target, someone else gets paid too) outweigh the drawbacks (you never get your target, no one gets paid).
Risks vs Rewards (Score:2)
You said:
"Which does entail a risk that anyone can learn about the target and maybe grab it for
themselves, but even so the potential benefits (you might get your target, someone else
gets paid too) outweigh the drawbacks (you never get your target, no one gets paid)."
When there's a risk, there's a reward, and methinks the "bounty-hunting" approach may work on a case-by-case basis.
There's a tendency for people to take a "one size fits all" approach in doing things, and methinks that the outcome under this approach almost always ends up in disaster.
And if we want to avoid disasters in the Open Source community, we should be flexible enough to adapt more than one approach, and methinks that the "bounty hunting" approach ought to be considered as just ONE OF the viable approaches to accomplish what we are after.
Thanks for your comment !
Re:typo? (Score:1)
Re:typo? (Score:1)
not a typo (Score:3, Informative)
JMR
My opinions != those of any employer.
Re:not a typo (Score:1)
Re:not a typo (Score:1)
Also, I have certain responsibilities (contractually, thru OmniPay) regarding the e-gold system, and I certainly have a lot of love for e-gold, for a number of reasons. I have absolutely no authority at either entity, and e-gold Ltd., in addition to having no employees, has no bank accounts, either! It's just a currency, denominated by weight in metal, period. Try it!
JMR
Re:typo? (Score:1)
Re:typo? (Score:2)
They increased operating costs about 50% and increased production of gold by almost a factor of 10.
Re:typo? (Score:1)
Where's the data? (Score:2)
Not Quite Open Source (Score:2, Insightful)
What did the company get for its efforts anyhow?
In one word: Lucky.
Lucky that an Australian firm looking for North American PR took a bath and lost money on creating a professional 3D model of the mine:
Although the prize money, which Archibald's team shared with Taylor Wall & Associates, barely covered the cost of the project, the publicity has boosted the firm's business. "It would have taken us years to get the recognition in North America that this project gave us overnight," he says.
Re:Not Quite Open Source (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Not Quite Open Source (Score:2, Interesting)
FG got essentially free publicity in its largest target market, Goldcorp got just about the best possible modelling and analysis of its data. Both parties have had huge grins on their faces ever since. In particular, FG has gone from strength to strength.
Disclaimer: I work for FG and am one of the original developers of our key software systems.
You can see what it's all about here [fractalgraphics.com.au] Yes, the website needs an overhaul, we're working on it!
Not open source (Score:1)
-Thomas
How about mining Open Source instead? (Score:2)
Re:How about mining Open Source instead? (Score:1)
Fake data (Score:3, Interesting)
The winning technology (Score:1)
Have a look here [fractalgraphics.com.au] but please let our servers come back up by Monday!!
(Yep, I work for them)