NYT On Google's Role In Internet Advertising 276
prostoalex writes "John Markoff and G. Pascal Zachary from The New York Times take a look at Google, its already dominant position in the field of Web search and its increasing influence in the field of Internet advertising. Google is driving advertisers away from larger advertising venues, like AOL-TW et al., since (surprise!) people actually pay attention to relevant text links and are quite annoyed by pop-ups and similar "innovations". Some interesting data about Google: number of employees is about 800, number of buildings is 4, number of servers is 54K, for which there are about 100K microprocessors and 261K hard drives. This is claimed to be the largest computing system in the world, and that also raises barriers for anyone entering the field of Web search - most of companies out there can only imagine a Beowulf cluster of these, let alone build them so that the Web searches are delivered within a second."
The Link (Score:5, Informative)
The REAL link to the article is this:
Re:The Link (Score:3, Interesting)
Google vs. Evil [Wired Archive] [wired.com]
And here's the intro:
The world's biggest, best-loved search engine owes its success to supreme technology and a simple rule: Don't be evil. Now the geek icon is finding that moral compromise is just the cost of doing big business.
They even mention Slashdot:
Re:Mod parent down (Score:2, Insightful)
Hopefully, they realize that those that "incorrectly" use the backdoor wouldn't give them valid registration information anyway.
Let's say 10,000
- 5,000 "nyt_suxors_2003april" with password of "password"
- 3,000 "initial_lastname_04_2003" with a password of "password"
- 100 people that register correctly
and the rest not reading the article (or waiting
Re:Mod parent down (Score:2)
Its not flamebait you idiot moderator! (Score:3, Insightful)
Well there's just one thing missing right now ... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Well there's just one thing missing right now . (Score:5, Insightful)
And they take all manner of porn ads [google.co.uk] but the only alcohol related ads are for hangover cures [google.co.uk] - so exploiting messed up men and women is ok, but exploiting your own liver is not?
Re:Well there's just one thing missing right now . (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Well there's just one thing missing right now . (Score:4, Informative)
The mere fact that they COULD adjust results for some other reason, based on location, just speaks for the sophistication of their system.
Alcohol ruins a lot more lives than pornography does.
Alltheweb looks quite nice compared to Google (Score:3, Interesting)
True, (Score:2)
...except for Google News and that Google Groups, invaluable for technical troubleshooting.
NYTimes registration. (Score:4, Informative)
Feel free to use it.
Re:NYTimes registration. (Score:4, Insightful)
I mean come on, they let google index articles off news.google.com.
Re:NYTimes registration. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:NYTimes registration. (Score:2)
That's what spam accounts on hormail are for. And truth to tell, I don't think the NYT has sold my info on; I used a pretty unique username, and I haven't seen any spam on that name yet. Plus I've been using that account for a year, maybe two, and no "mysterious deletions" here.
And even then; what part of your privacy is invaded? 'bout the same as when you sign up for a mobile phone...it's the same price you pay for many other services. But the main difference is that this one is free.
Re:NYTimes registration. (Score:2)
You tell them who you are, they let you read their pages. If you don't like that, don't read their pages.
Re:NYTimes registration. (Score:2)
Re:NYTimes registration. (Score:5, Funny)
I've made another one:
Feel free.
Re:NYTimes registration. (Score:5, Informative)
I think this comes up every time a NY Times article is linked. Okay, my turn to remind people: If you don't want to register with their site, don't bother creating bogus accounts. It's a nice thought, but it's really not necessary.
Instead, just go to their archives section, where the articles are available without the need for an account. Just replace "www" with "archives" in the link. Example for this article:
http://archives.nytimes.com/2003/04/13/technology
Google aren't big... (Score:2, Interesting)
> most of companies out there can only imagine a Beowulf cluster of these, let alone build
I really don't find this too big a company. Sure, it was formed on the good financing of the dot-com boom, but 54K servers, 100K... 261K... must be about $1m of capital here. And you're suggesting AOL-TW or M$ can't raise £1m of capital? Web search
TYPO IN ABOVE POST (Score:2, Informative)
But yes, $10m is not a lot for big corps.
Re:TYPO IN ABOVE POST (Score:3, Insightful)
$10m for 54000 servers? Considering these servers are said to average 2CPUs and five hard drives per, I'd say your estimated $185.00 per server is a little on the slim side.
Estimating a more round $2000 per server, we come to a figure of $108 million. Factor on top of this the costs of housing these servers, including backup power (UPS and generator), the real estate (you can't shove 54k servers into a spare equipment closet), the
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Google aren't big... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Google aren't big... (Score:2)
Those employees cost money... a few may sweep the floors, and some may simply be hard-drive-swapping monkeys, but others actually write the software they use.
I'd bet their electric bill alone would eat up a chunk of that 1 million per year...
Re:Google aren't big... (Score:5, Interesting)
According to Cringley, they don't replace bad drives at Google. see http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/pulpit20030410
for this quote:
These are not racks and racks of state-of-the-art blade servers, just el cheapo PCs. So the magic must be in the software.
Now here is the part that sticks in my mind: the fault tolerant nature of the cluster is such that if a machine fails, the other machines simply take over its functions. As a result, whenever a server fails at Google, THEY DO NOTHING. They don't replace the broken machine. They don't remove the broken machine. They don't even turn it off. In an army of drones, it isn't worth the cost of labor to locate and replace the bad machines. Hundreds, maybe thousands of machines lie dead, uncounted among the 10,000 plus.
Re:Google aren't big... (Score:2)
Re:Google aren't big... (Score:2)
It doesn't really matter as long as machines are reliable enough, don't catch fire or if they do you can keep things under control.
If it ever gets to be such a big problem, they should just start turning faulty PCs off, and swap them in when installing new PCs. Or make the half dead ones beep first.
But it may be a while before that gets economically justifiable.
BTW if I
Re:no kidding (Score:5, Interesting)
Why do companies 'need' to be big anyway? The main point of a company is to turn a profit and to avoid dying.
IMO technology development companies/teams are far better off with a smaller group of highly talented and intelligent (and flexible!) people, than a large team of mediocre talents. That is, I think that a "smaller, smarter, nimbler" development team is actually a critical asset in IT. I think growth just for the sake of growth can be the downfall of a decent IT company. People are too focussed (sp?) on size as a measure of a company.
Re:no kidding (Score:3, Funny)
And that surprises you? How many contests, business or otherwise, boil down to size? How many are just complex ways for little boys to whip out their willies and measure them against one another?
Hell, dick-measuring seems to be genetically encoded for most men, especially when the actual equipment is substandard. Just take a gander here at Slashdot to see techno-geeks engaged in the same stupid games as men in other walks of life. They
Re:no kidding (Score:4, Insightful)
Very true :) There seem to be no limits in life as to what men will turn into a silly 'dick-size' contest. Men turn practically anything and everything into a contest, no matter how pointless and trivial something is (or for that matter, no matter how lofty and meaningful something is). I think its one of humankinds more useful traits, competition 'gets the blood going' (figuratively I mean) and spurs us on to be better and to make better things.
Re:no kidding (Score:2)
Whereas it's conceivable for a guy with the same problem to brag about how many times he washes a day (an hour even), argue about the best soap and hand treatment to use, maybe even form a club or special interest group of like-minded guys.
As for why do some companies need to be big? Coz the bosses want more money. Money is one of the popular way
id software (Score:2)
Re:Google aren't big... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Google aren't big... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Google aren't big... (Score:2)
2: 54000
1: 300
*
1: 16200000
The point isn't that spending a couple million on servers is what's required to take part. How do you manage them? That's not trivial. Google is as much an IT company as they are an ad provider. Oh, ans search firm.
Imagine... (Score:5, Funny)
Well, maybe not.
What do you know, (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:What do you know, (Score:3, Informative)
Re:What do you know, (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:What do you know, (Score:2)
Our cage is next to theirs (Score:4, Interesting)
Then Google moved to a newer, more elegant system from These guys. [rackable.com] Better heat dissipation as well (heat pumped up and out, instead of in all directions). And don't get me started on the wiring mess that was once Google - spaghetti everywhere, and HP switches strapped to the cabinets.
the only ads I ever use (Score:5, Interesting)
This confirms what intelligent people have been saying for years. The problem with Internet advertising is that ads are not relevant, not selling products that anyone wants, and not even clear what message they are trying to convey. Google ads have none of these problems.
Re:the only ads I ever use (Score:2)
This confirms what intelligent people have been saying for years
You seem to imply that other advertisers never realised this point. Of course they did, its just harder for them to do so than a search engine. I used to be a CJ affiliate, and this is one of the things they stressed over and over again - make your ads relevant to your visitors. The same in the Amazon associates program, they stress the same point. If you visit a website such as slashdot.org, they cannot possibly know what you are interested
Re:the only ads I ever use (Score:2)
I believe the problem with internet advertising is due to a couple of things. First, this is the 1st medium of advertising where there is some actual data regarding the "effectiveness" of the ads. Also, many internet ads are generated from a 3rd party. This is not true with other mediums of advertising like tv, radio, newspaper, etc. The latter media formats have an advertising department and th
Worrying is all the rage these days.... (Score:5, Interesting)
That being said, I always find it somewhat odd that a large number of individuals worry about Google's somewhat pivotal role in searching and cataloguing the Internet. Almost every article has some comment pertaining to how the company seemingly holds too much power. But, Google has no shareholders to please, no largely fragmented ownership nor fragmented ideals, no corporate megalomania, or even long history to shape their goals.
If there is anything to worry about, it is that Google's situation will change thus causing there to be a reason for concern. I see worrying about Google as it stands now as a waste of time.
Re:Worrying is all the rage these days.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Look at number 6 it's titles "You can make money without doing evil."
Maybe that's a strong reason why people continue to use google despite the competition that keeps popping up (hey whatever happened to snap.com?).
I admire any company which holds as one it's core values a commitment to not doing evil. Unfortunately they are in the minority.
another (unsubstantiated) google fact! (Score:5, Interesting)
Until these this article and Cringely's, i had no idea Google's sheer size and computing power. i'd like to find a reference for Cringely's article, though, but it is certainly believable.
Re:another (unsubstantiated) google fact! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:another (unsubstantiated) google fact! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:another (unsubstantiated) google fact! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:another (unsubstantiated) google fact! (Score:5, Interesting)
Not to worry. Cringely et al are simplifying things to keep their point clear, that's all.
As with any other major physical corporate asset, Google's servers are taxed items that are depreciated over their service life. Google has probably set their service life very short-- on the order of 2 years instead of 5 or 7 which is the standard. They can justify this to IRS if they show that it is less costly for them to swap out entire racks periodically than to troubleshoot repairs. It means putting emphasis on MTBF when making purchasing decisions, but they would be doing that anyway.
So why fuss with replacing individual servers if it is more effective to replace them a rack at a time on a regular schedule? You can keep your technicians focused on the real problems, and make a McJob out of routine maintenance chores.
Another case where the effective business model is counter-intuitive to the techie mind.
Re:another (unsubstantiated) google fact! (Score:2)
Re:another (unsubstantiated) google fact! (Score:2)
You know, it sounds a lot like the borg!
concentration of power worrisome? censorship? (Score:3, Interesting)
A troubling fact about Google is that Google can exerce de facto censorship by quietly removing sites from its index. Since Google is what many people use to look for information on the WWW (I myself don't use so-called portals, and I know many people who use Google as their startup page), this may effectively prevent them from finding those sites.
Think that I'm paranoid? I'm not implying that Google would do that out of bad will, or that they have a political or economic agenda. Yet, Google is a US corporation, and US laws (on copyright, against so-called software piracy, etc...) can be used against it by corporations with larger pockets and larger legal teams. For instance, the Church of Scientology has had Google remove links to sites discussing the Church's teachings [com.com].
This is all the more vicious since the user is not warned that certain sites are censored. We can therefore rightly fear that fear of litigation may force Google to take more and more controversial sites off.
Re:concentration of power worrisome? censorship? (Score:3, Informative)
Freenet solution? (Score:2)
Any centralized search engine will be subject to such problems as censorship. They'll have to give in to litigation threats, threats by police, and even threats from organized crime. Things may become censored without their knowledge. A government agent (or mobster or script kiddie) may break into their network and delete entries.
This is why projects like Freenet are important. Maybe such projects won't solve all the problems, but I think they will make censorship more difficult. The problem is oppressive
Re:concentration of power worrisome? censorship? (Score:5, Informative)
Concentration of power is worrisome. But complaints should follow a problem, not a concern.
Re:concentration of power worrisome? censorship? (Score:2)
In any case, kudos to Google.
I think the problem is the DMCA, and the concern is the similar legislation that lobbies are trying to push through the EU.
Re:concentration of power worrisome? censorship? (Score:2)
And in any case, as a poster pointed out earlier, you have Alltheweb.com. I usually switch between both to get better results.
Re:concentration of power worrisome? censorship? (Score:2)
the point is, that is the _ONLY_ way which some people (myself included) FIND things on the web, thus, if something is missing from _THERE_ i probably won't ever see it. and most of these people don't know that google might quietly censor sites from it's index, so they won't even know that they should look towards other searches and indexes when they look for information on certain subjects. end result being that they can essentially remove whole sites from web
Re:concentration of power worrisome? censorship? (Score:2)
I said:
The DMCA fits exactly the picture: this law allows large corporations with large legal teams to target companies such as Google and coerce them to remove material, basing themselves on alleged copyright inf
Most companies are bad at marketing. (Score:2)
Re:Most companies are bad at marketing. (Score:5, Interesting)
What Ads??? (Score:2)
What??? There are still pop-ups on the web? I had no idea!
Google Topic Icon (Score:2, Insightful)
Or maybe just an NYT icon....
But seriously, so many have been added lately, what's one more going to hurt, especially since it's a company/search-engine discussed here so often?
Dont let me be the only one on /. to say this.... (Score:5, Insightful)
I find that thse links off to the side actually aren't annoying. They are off to the side. They dont interfear with my search when I'm not looking to spend some money, but when I do search for something to buy they usully come in handy. At the very least, it indicates that the store has some income with which to advertise and is not being run by monkeys. Just my $.02
It is not a beowulf (Score:2, Informative)
Re:It is not a beowulf (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:It is not a beowulf (Score:3, Informative)
Some, but they don't outweigh the costs.
A 2 GB 2 CPU box is well under $1000, right? so 32 of those would be, say, $25,000? But the SGI Altix 3700 configured with just 64 processors and 64 GB of RAM costs a cool million dollars [com.com].
Even if the multi-box solution demands more fuss to manage (higher failure rates, I'd guess), since you've saved $975,000, you can afford a little admin time. Plus, the cost of somebod
Well (Score:2, Interesting)
The culture there insures that people like their job, which means that the talent will stay. You will have a hard time competing with that.
Now if anyone from msn or yahoo can give proof that your
Linux Total Cost of ownership. (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Linux Total Cost of ownership. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Linux Total Cost of ownership. (Score:2)
I bet I can do 1K all by myself maybe even more. Must be Win 95 tho. After the first few hours I can remove most of them from the list. After 49.7 days all of them should be delisted
p.s. If running >> 1GHz machines, I might even be able to remove all of them on f
apples and oranges (Score:3, Interesting)
- less variety of hardware. No Geforce 8 to download drivers for, no 1394.
- Lots of machines. Actually, they could have one person specialize on each exact type of machine they use (not like they'd be substatially different though)
- All machines run the same software. No registry hacking, just copy a master image onto the drive. No funky firewalls needed, no custom networking c
Makes me proud to be human :) (Score:5, Interesting)
As the article states, they're popular by virtue of being good at what they do: no hassles, good results. And they add extra services which make sence: images, news, all building on their strenghts as data miners.
I just hope they never go public; that would entail some kind of 'responsibility to the stockholder' (unless they somehow get to dictate their own charter)...other words for 'we have to make profit even at the cost of making a shitty service which you have to pay for'.
But asd it stands they're a shiuning example of business done right.
Re:Makes me proud to be human :) (Score:2)
Click-Through Ad Pricing (Score:3, Interesting)
If so, it might be another business opportunity for the spam-meisters: paid Google ad-clicking from multiple unique IPs, to run up huge advertising bills against a specific company.
Re:Click-Through Ad Pricing (Score:2, Informative)
The advertiser can set a limit where Google stops placing their advertisements, hence stops any click thrus...
Tracking IPs is pretty much standard for Click Thrus pricing.
Billing is done thru CPM, which means amount of views / 1000, so as long as you don't exactly match the stopping point, the advertisement will get more views, lowering the cost of the ad.
Adword Pricing info [google.com]
Always amazing (Score:2, Interesting)
John Markoff of Kevin Mitnick fam (Score:2, Interesting)
up the Mitnick case to OJ Simpson levels.
http://www.freekevin.com/news-012300.html
Re:John Markoff of Kevin Mitnick fam (Score:2, Funny)
i don't see what's so good about google (Score:2, Insightful)
The second pro-Google argument is that doesn't reorder results in a naughty way. Yet countless articles provide evidence of results changing from moment to moment, pages appearing and disappearing. In some cases, censorship of sites has occurred.
Encompassing the above argument is that G
Re:i don't see what's so good about google (Score:3, Insightful)
Google's problem at the moment seems to be coping with people who run a thousand webservers, then link from each of them to every other, using popular keywords. Scientology are famous for pioneering this attack, but Hotels, travel-agents, and inkjet cartridge sellers have all used this tactic to screw up access to information for the rest of us.
As an exam
Google ads (Score:2, Interesting)
TABLE TR TD.ch {display:none ! important}
P.e TABLE TR TD SPAN.f { display: none ! important }
P.e TABLE TR TD TABLE { display: none ! important }
P.e TABLE TR TD FONT A.fl { display: none ! important }
Datacenters (Score:2)
rus
The barriers to entry... (Score:3, Informative)
For that matter, you don't even need to have the largest index. Not all sites are created equal -- an index of even just 10% of the web would satisfy most people, as long as it is the right 10% and is searched effectively. There are some advantages to being complete (non in googlis est, ego non est) but for common place searches it isn't necessary. While indexing the entire web may be very expensive, indexing a small *useful* part of the web is much less so.
The largest barrier to entry is simply the problem of coming up with a better way to search. Google has a very effecting algorithm, and they've got lots of smart people.
Re:The barriers to entry... (Score:3, Informative)
In other words, as the company gets bigger, the cost per customer decreases relatively -- increasing returns to scale. So, larger firms will always have that advantage over smaller ones, which makes it difficult for a new company to enter the market successfully.
There are different conceivable curves of (num. customers * cost/customer), so it may become flat or go up at some point, meaning that there will probably be severa
Google ads are helpful (Score:2, Interesting)
They don't know (Score:2)
Mirror (Score:2, Funny)
The best thing about Advertising on Google (Score:3, Insightful)
But I am an advertiser at google. People here seems to be complaining about the ads at the side.. etc.etc.
Looking at advertising at the top pay-per-clicks (Overture, Google, Findwhat), Google is the only one that has Instant Gratification. We created an e-commerce site and were able to start driving qualified traffic to it in about 15 minutes. With Overture or Findwhat, we would have had to wait for several days to a week, and to top it off, they might have rejected many of our listings through their brain dead editorial process.
Google at least is fair in the way how they reject listings... they have editorial guidelines, so you know upfront, and secondly... if your listings suck for relevance they get automatically booted.
I think the NYT writer fails to take into account the instant gratification factor, which IMHO is the greatest advantage to using Google. Because you can test your business model right away. If it sucks, then you can take your business model offline before it gets too late.
Finally, because of Googles contextual ads (some of which are shown on Slashdot), they have really co-opted advertising on the web. Because of this, Overture's stock is in the barrel and I think they will become a no-player in the near future, simply because of pending moves by Yahoo and MSN, their largest search suppliers. Even though they've bought Altavista and Alltheweb, when was the last time you saw traffic coming in from those searsh engines into your Apache server logs?
My only fear with this, is that Google can become too powerful (see Microsoft), and can then call the shots with advertising on the web in general. We saw that behavior with Overture, just before Google launched their program.
Don't laugh, we revel in Google's friendliness, relevance, and geek cred right now, but I hope they don't go public too soon. I hope that Page, Brin, and Schmidt hold on to the reins tightly for the time being... because once Wall Street steps in, the ride for the consumer is over guys!!
Why go public? (Score:2, Interesting)
For the life of me, I can never figure out why this is a good idea for Google, or for users. A stock issue gives up ownership of the company for a capital infusion. If Google has enough cash to operate and invest (and it sure seems like they do from the article) what is the point?
Once they go public, Bill Gates can gobble up their stock and take them over, or any other big investor. Then, under profit pressure from non-
Re:Isn't it obvious? (Score:2)
I have this vague recollection that some search engines before Google did try to target banner ads based on the keywords that were searched for, but that they weren't terribly good at it. Can anyone else remember?
I think one of the search engines also tried to target ads based on your (estimated) geographical location.
Beowulf a specific system (Score:2)
Re:Article Text (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Google could die one day (Score:2, Insightful)
--RJ
Re:Dear Mr. Markoff (Score:2)
You probably cost him 3 to 6 additional months of his life in a federal prison.
How much time did Kevin cost people? How much money? He's a criminal too, folks...
Re:NYT's popups (Score:2)
http://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=126
Hoo boy.... (Score:2)
You do realize that XML isn't going to help anything when it comes to full-text searches, don't you? This was actually the great promise of SGML some decades ago, which actually (unlike XML) at least had the SGML user groups attempt to make some useful standards instead of BS "meta-markup." It d