

Bubble Bursts for e-Books 281
Reuters has a piece noting that ebooks haven't lived up to the hype. Give it a few years, and publishers willing to issue non-DRM ebooks, and reading devices that go for days without being recharged and are as light as a paperback, and then we'll see...
One solution to the eBook popularity (Score:5, Funny)
"eBooks are reading, TO THE EXXXXXTREME!"
The advertisements would show well tanned 18 year olds on mountain bikes, skateboards, and rollerblades doing their sport with an eBook in one hand. The ad would tell the people that for ultimate smack talk, there's nothing like the classics, easilly accessible. "Dude, this is totally the winter of YOUR discontent! SCORE!"
The commercial I see would end with someone biking their mountain bike down a rocky slope, yelling "Call ME ISHMEALLLLLLLL!!!!!" and cut to their parachute opening as the BASE jumper disapears into the jungle below.
Fade to an eBook for a second (it now has a big X painted on the black case to make it extreme, maybe a Type-R sticker to get the car crowd too), then end.
Re:One solution to the eBook popularity (Score:2)
price. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:price. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:price. (Score:2)
You also add:
A secure accessible CC transaction system
Paying somebody to design and upkeep said transaction system.
Databases. User accounts and such.
Database administrators.
More pipelines to the net to run all of this new stuff over.
Network technicians to manage the new pipelines to the net.
Digital editoring(sic) people who take the book and put it into t
Re:price. (Score:2)
How much can they lower the price? A factor of 2? (Score:2)
Labor theory of value (Score:2, Insightful)
My experience is that labor is the biggest single cost in a product.
Labor is the entire cost [colorado.edu] of a product; supply and demand determine the value of the labor used to develop, replicate, and deliver a given product. You're still correct in that Amdahl's Law [ic.ac.uk] limits the effect that labor reductions in replication and delivery can have on the product's final price.
Except the price doesn't go "way down" (Score:2)
Ask a professional reprinter how much they charge to reproduce a book in a "normal" printing run. Or a profess
Columbia study on cost of publishing... (Score:2)
Laws vary from country to country (Score:2)
with an online business, that online business can service THE WHOLE WORLD!
No it can't. Taxation is national. Payment services are often national. Book content regulation is definitely national; what some countries consider acceptable others consider pornographic or seditious. Other business rules are national as well. Unless the EU manages to expand into a global corporate government, economic borders will always exist.
it seems like these things SHOULD be much cheaper.
Who feeds the mouths of the
Re:price. (Score:2)
no surprise (Score:2)
will be unsurprised by the failure.
Equally, the solution described by Bova may be the only way to get ebooks made generally available.
Re:no surprise (Score:2)
Cyberbooks by Ben Bova [amazon.com]
Re:no surprise (Score:2)
Computer genius Carl Lewis has invented the "Cyberbook," an electronic device that instantly and inexpensively brings the written word to the masses. But not everyone warms to Carl's ideas. Add corporate spies, authors threatening to strike, and a wave of mysterious murders, and you have Ben Bova at his best.
Re:no surprise (Score:2)
One thing that it didn't predict accurately
Re:no surprise (Score:2)
Isn't available in ebook. I meant in ebook. I don't know where my brain was. Off reading some ebook somewhere, I guess.
e-Books (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybe what they should start doing if they want people to get into reading e-books is including a copy of the book (like a lot of technical books do currently) on mini-cd or something. The more and more people are exposed to it, the more likely they will start to like reading books electronicaly. Or, you just wasted a lot of money and no one will ever like reading ebooks.
paper vs. electronics (Score:2, Insightful)
I can't help the fact that, for me, a book still feels better then an electronic piece to read from.
Nothing can beat the feeling I get from sitting in a corner of my livingroom with a little light and holding and reading a good book.
For one, the smell a book can have is something i'll never get out of a piece of electronics.
I remember reading about a newwspaper, printed on what feels like real paper, but is in fact something electronic that can be reused a couple of times.
How nice would it be to have an
Re:paper vs. electronics (Score:2)
However, I really long for good electronic books as well. I, like most people travel - and that may be to a different continent over several weeks, or to and from work every day. I can comfortably bring along one, maybe two books, then it starts getting cumbersome. Having books (including fiction) i
Re:paper vs. electronics (Score:2)
Not me, I have gotten to the point where I will not read anything by an author I am unfamiliar with unless an ebook available.
I can fit hundreds of books on the expansion module of my Visor Handspring. This means that I can carry around in my pocket a wide array of reading material. I can have all sorts of literature available to me 24 hours a day (I can read my Visor in the dark).
Re:paper vs. electronics (Score:2)
Could you explain some of the advantages of an ebook?
All I can think of is the advantages of a regular book.
- I can drop a book and not worry about it.
- Books don't have batteries that can go flat.
- I do not need any type of device to read the book.
- The format of a book will never change. Therefore I am not worried about vendor lock-in.
Re:paper vs. electronics (Score:3, Interesting)
- they don't take space. You can take a few hundred books with you anywhere you go, and at home you don't need bookshelves to store them.
- they are easy to search - just type a word/phrase, no need to turn pages over and over
- they don't get worn out, no matter how many times you read them or how long you keep them.
- they are easy to quote, if you want to quote some phrases/passages in email or blog or essay, you can just copy/paste, no need to type.
Re:paper vs. electronics (Score:2)
Webster's tells me tangible things are "capable of being possessed or realized." In my opinion, ordinary files in an open format are tangible. DRM encumbered files are not. That's why I don't buy ebooks.
Reading Lying Down (Score:2, Interesting)
eBooks...an unneccessary technology (Score:2, Insightful)
Here is why:
1 - eBooks aren't cheap. The reader is expensive, and the electronic books aren't significantly cheaper than paper books.
2 - It is actually more difficult for most people to read off of a comput
Re:eBooks...an unneccessary technology (Score:2)
Hell, I'm surprised that normal books are popular. Most people I know drop dead when I tell them I read. Of my own volition. For fun. So I'm very happy that there are enough people out there to support bookstores. For me, the most frightening part of Fahrenheit 451 was when you find out that the books went away at first, not because the government wanted them to, but because the people simply lost interest due to TV.
Sorta off topic but... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re: Sorta off topic but... (Score:2)
And for legitimate, low-cost ebooks (half of which are unrestricted and available in many formats) and publishing opportunities, hie thee to Fictionwise [fictionwise.com].
Books you need vs books you want (Score:2)
For leisure reading - no way. A book is a great piece of technology as it is. Cheap,portable, nice to handle and easy to use and shareable/resuable. The advantage of an ebook is the indexing & update-ability, but they lose out in the other areas.
Um... yeah (Score:2)
Springer Media Firm added that de Kemp was 'not the least bit on drugs' when he made that comment.
No wonder (Score:5, Insightful)
Is it any wonder the market is dead? Who wants a book that only works on their desktop but not their palm pilot? Or on their pocketpc or not their Mac? Or works everywhere but has a dreadful selection of titles? Or only runs through a reader that is a piece of junk (e.g. MS Reader)?
But does that mean no one is interested? Of course not. Wander into a IRC book warez channel or a ebooks newsgroup and you'll find tens of thousands of books, lovingly hand scanned in for trading and available in formats such as
I do not believe that it is beyond the realms of probability that an XML format with some form of DRM could be produced. Until these vendors pull their fingers out of their arses and produce such an open format, they can look forward to their beloved market shrivelling on the vine.
Re:No wonder (Score:2)
Apple iBook-Doh! (Score:2)
They already have an iBook so I can't imagine what they'd call such a service.
Re:Apple iBook-Doh! (Score:2)
What Apple does have going for it is that theirs is the least painful of the legal alternatives vs. selection. Apple also has huge marketing weight. If
Re:Apple iBook-Doh! (Score:2)
If Eric Flint is to be believed then Baen's authors get significantly more than two orders of magnitude less ebook sales than paperback book sales. The difference, they don't encrypt their books and offer them in a wide variety of formats. In fact, they even give out full books as samples. Check out Baen's website [baen.com] if you haven't a
So you don't like e-books that can be printed? (Score:2)
Re:No wonder (Score:2)
the screen is the no no to me (Score:2)
Advantages of electronic text aside, I can't see why anyone would want one. Did I also mention I just love the feel of an actual book in my hands. On this matter, I'll stay in the paper world thanks.
Re:the screen is the no no to me (Score:2)
Um, yeah. And advantages of food, clothing or appendicitis operations aside, I can't see why anyone would want that either. Methinks you have been shopping at Tautologies-r-Us.
I prefer books too. But I _greatly_ prefer electronic texts to no text at all - such as when I am travelling and the bulk of even one book is a hassle, and more than one is out of the question. Instead, wherever I bring my laptop, I bring a whole library
Re:the screen is the no no to me (Score:2)
Yeah, way to make almost no sense at all. I'll give it to you straight up, I suffer from migraines, searchable text, portability, not worth needing even more tylenol and other higher octane pain killers just for a little convienience. For as much as the formats may complement each other, I stare at too many screens per hour as is
Re:the screen is the no no to me (Score:2)
Now, get me am e-book reader with a huge capacity, wafer thin size, low emission screen, and we'll talk. Or invent a cure for migraines. Either way, its time for me t
The screen is it .. (Score:2)
Re:The screen is it .. (Score:2)
You smell
I think it's DRM (Score:2)
GBASP (Score:2)
Baen already did this (Score:4, Informative)
Go here and check Baens webscription: http://webscription.net/ [webscription.net]
Or check their free library where you can read ebooks for FREE: http://www.baen.com/library/ [baen.com]
All their books are DRM free and available in several different formats, including HTML (which obviously can't be DRM'ed).
I bought lots of ebooks there primary because it is so easy and I get the book instantly. I wont touch any ebook that has DRM as those always try to limit the number of devices I can read them on. Today I am reading those books on my iPAQ PDA, but in a year I have most likely retired that device for something better.
Contrary to what others seem to be saying here, ebooks really works for me. I almost completely stopped reading ordinary books, always prefering to use the light ipaq over a heavy real book. The display is clear, bright and does not strain my eyes. The battery lasts about 10 hours when reading. The only times where the battery live is a problem is when I am home, and there I just hook it up to power when it runs out.
It is not perfect, but it is more than good enough. At least for fiction reading anyway - I might not want to use it for a science text book, or any other book with tables, pictures and the like. Some of my ebooks contain maps, which are completely unreadable on the ipaq (but you can read them on the computer of course).
Re:Baen already did this (Score:2)
Plus they did some smart moves to appeal financially - the ebooks are c
ebooks (Score:2)
For a reader I used my old visor deluxe and weasel reader. I found the expierence very good.
Being able to store multiple books on a device that I would have been carrying with me anyway was definately convenient. The pda itself is also smaller than most books but the text was just as la
DRM (Score:2)
Re:DRM (Score:2)
Idea for ebook reader (Score:3, Interesting)
it's too early! (Score:2)
It is too early; the technology has in no way come about nor settled. There was no bubble to even burst. It'll be a few more years before the right technologies get into place (e.g. displayable ink).
Same problem occurred with virtual reality. It's possible to create VR systems, but everything about them is too immature (price, performance, bandwidth for multi-site, economics, etc). Again, there was no bubble - just an early stage technology.
DRM and E-Books and all that jazz (Score:3, Interesting)
Maybe i'm just and old timer, but I think there's something bred into us that likes the feel of paper.
Is that your final answer... (Score:2)
<opinion>
Personally I think ebooks are handy, but not for everyone. For example, for the geek crowd, I know I've been a lot happier carrying around 1 or 2 CD's as opposed to 1 Routing TCP/IP vols 1 & 2, Metadata Management, Advance Programming in Perl, and my Stuff magazines. It keeps my spine happier, and shoulders from being iced on the weekends.
For the college kids, when I was in school, I would have preferred having ebooks as opposed to lugging around a bagful of books. Ever run into the same
Re:Is that your final answer... (Score:2)
Re:Is that your final answer... (Score:2)
I'm unpacking from a road trip, and over half the weight of my suitcase - including the case itself and a pair of laptops - is from the books. Every once in a while I end up without net access, which means packing in a foot and a half of reference books. PDF versions would be a godsend for when I'm mobile.
Piracy! (Score:3, Informative)
Xix.
Tit (Score:2)
We'll see nothing. Who's going to write books that are instant bit-torrents? When everyone's read your book but you have sales of 3 copies where does the money come from, you stupid, stupid man?
TWW
Not only was the ultimate eBook reader out... (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm talking about the REB1100. The successor to the original Rocket, precursor to Gemstar's now also discontinued travesty of a version, the GEB1150.
Why's the 1100 great? Lessee.
1. I routinely get 30+ hours of battery life out of it. It goes for days.
2. I can almost drive by the light of the backlight. I sure as hell could read a paper book with it as a light source, and it could be indirect when the brightness was cranked. (caveat, cranking the brightness like that will cut battery life to 10-15 hours tops.)
3. Weighs noticeably less than a hardcover, about the same as a thick paperback - think The Stand (unabridged). Unit is molded to fit fairly naturally in your hand, with the page advance button under your thumb, just as a curled-over paperback would.
4. Screen size is that of a normal paperback, give or take.
5. Could add your own content via USB port, and there's a project on Sourceforge for converting docs to Rocket's
Things it lacks: Could always do with more battery life (what can't?), was a black & white monochrome screen (GEB1150 did have greyscale 256, but...), and uses the now virtually defunct SmartMedia card for memory expansion - would've preferred Compact Flash. Could also use a bit more internal memory, as it only had 8 Megs - still enough for around 8,000 pages.
It's fairly durable, but the screens can crack on you if you drop it at the right angle. Mine's cracked in the corner (after 4 or 5 drops) but the crack isn't getting any worse, and there's a plastic sheet of some sort over it so nothing's getting in there either. What's more, the crack is around the non-active border, so it doesn't even affect reading/viewing.
You can find them on eBay, and I have stumbled across them as display models in a few stores, notably OfficeMax. I also found one in a Best Buy.
If anyone wants to build the ultimate eBook reader, that's a good place to start.
As for content, someone's already mentioned Baen. To note, last I checked they released in RTF, Mobipocket, Rocket, Microsoft, and plain-duck HTML. (The interface for HTML is nice as well; it will keep track of the paragraph you last had the mouse cursor hovering over in whichever chapter, I think by cookie, and when you close, then reload the main book page, it brings you directly to that point. It also has a chapter list in a frame, and allows you to set the font.)
Re:Not only was the ultimate eBook reader out... (Score:3, Informative)
You can read real books just fine even hundreds of years after they were printed. E-book-readers will, like all hardware and software products, evolve, sometimes breaking compatibility. If I would decide to buy one today, it is unlikely that I can read the books I have for it in 50 years unless I keep the reader around and working. And keeping a ton of different reader
Ebooks disappointment (Score:2)
1. The ebook readers looked and felt like a book. Meaning they would have the same shape, size, and weight of a book (perhaps with different sizes ranging from small paperback size to 8x11 hardcover size, depending on the preference of the customer), with a cover that looks like a book. When I open the cover, I should see two screens, similar to how I would see two pages when I open a book. That way I'll be able to relax and read it on the sofa just like reading a regular book.
2.
Re:Ebooks disappointment (Score:2)
I would buy ebooks if:
1. The ebook readers looked and felt like a book. Meaning they would have the same shape, size, and weight of a book (perhaps with different sizes ranging from small paperback size to 8x11 hardcover size, depending on the preference of the customer), with a cover that looks like a book. When I open the cover, I should see two screens, similar to how I would see two pages when I open a book. That way I'll be ab
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
eJournals are where it's at. (Score:3, Interesting)
eJournals, OTOH, are likely the most important thing to happen to research since email. The simple fact that one can read an academic journal article in one window, then pull up the original text of a citation in another, changes everything.
As an undergrad 93-97, I spent some serious hours in the library waiting in line, photocopying, and fucking around with microfiche machines. I hated it and did as little as possible.
As a grad student today, I spend some serious hours with my wifi laptop, using Proquest from UMI, formerly known as University Microfilm, to get the content fast.
And Proquest sucks, in comparison to other services - it's just low-quality images of journal articles. When I use the ACM Portal, or Emerald, JStore, or any number of other services I get press-ready PDF files. I get citations I can copy and paste straight into my bibliography. It completely changes the experience.
And the great thing is, there's no lack of a market. eJournals are not going anywhere. It's cheaper for a University to pay for subscriptions to eJournal servicesthan it is to keep paper copies or maintain microfilm hardware.
eJournals are definitely where it's at, and I see most nonfiction and reference going that way in the near future. Pleasure reading - eBooks? Maybe next year, maybe never.
Quote by Isaac Asimov (Score:2)
Re:Quote by Isaac Asimov (Score:3, Insightful)
But it's true even at the individual level. I routinely carry ten ebooks around in my palmtop. The palmtop I carry anyway
Lying Liars (Score:5, Informative)
Lying Liars (hardcover): $14.97
Lying Liars (adobe ebook): $24.95
Gee, wonder why the ebooks aren't selling?
Art vs Technology: aesthetics and practicalities (Score:2)
I must say that I do love books. Having something printed and tangeble just sort of lends a validity to the words. It gives a sence of a piece of mind taht it
Re:Art vs Technology: aesthetics and practicalitie (Score:2)
In my experience, I've found that books of whatever form are like...hmm...cartoons or movies. When they play them real slow, you can't help but notice that they're just sheets of celluloid with still images printed on them. But...if you play it fast enough, thanks to persistence of vision, that image starts moving, and you don't see the celluloid anymore, just the motion of the picture.
Books are like that with
A lot of problems with ebooks. (Score:2)
Impressive personal library having a lot of real books just looks cool especially the old ones with the gold lettering
Most leisure books are read from start to finish. So people don't need all the extra features. For the material that do need the features such as manuals and the like are almost all now in other non or less DRM formats.
Easier on the eyes. Digital screens are harder on the eyes because we
Ebooks Have No Future With Me (Score:2)
Give me an ebook with a flexible reading surface that's at least 5x8 inches, that allows me to put my own notes in the margins, features crisp black-on-white text, and the ability to function without a power source and independently of some sort of reader hardware, and I might change my mind.
Right now, though, reading an ebook is just too unpleasant to be worth it.
Not dead yet (Score:2)
People are making too much of B&N's dropping of ebooks. Of course they didn't sell very many of them - they started out offering nothing but Microsoft stuff. Who wants to read books on a PC? Short battery life on laptops (if you have one) and a lot of bulk makes that a terrible experience. And Microsoft's palmtops don't have enough market to give much of a market to sell to. That was a lo
eBooks are great, Digital Screens aren't... (Score:2)
What eBooks need, is a decent eBook reader. The few I've seen try to look like a book, by having black text on a white background, which is the ultimate mistake. There's an infinite difference between the passively lit white color of a sheet of paper, and the blinding, bright, white glow of a white screen.
Just think, all they need to do to make it better, is to use a low-po
I was a reader (Score:2)
Manta Ray (Score:2)
The cost of entry for eBooks is simply too high to make even the geekiest of geek want to use them. You cannot simply buy the right eBook reader. Out of a number of available titles you would want to buy at least one will be in a format incompatible with your software or hardware reader. That one book will defy the logic of all your previous purchase decisions.
This is the eBook concept's fatal flaw.
No DRM, lightweight. (Score:2)
Bubble? (Score:2)
Aside from a few companies hyping up and releasing products that nobody bought several years ago, there was no 'bubble' to pop concerning E-books.
It would have been a 'bubble' had authors come in droves to dump their works into digital form expecting people to buy them. This never happened, as most authors had the common sense to see there would be free copies of their books sailing all over P2P networks. Not th
Depending how you define "ebooks", a lot changes.. (Score:2)
Too hard to read (Score:4, Interesting)
Studies have shown that difference in resolution slows reading by about 30% and causes eyestrain and headache.
The interesting thing is, most people will not identify these problems, rather just express a dissastisfaction with the overall experience.
a 600 DPI reflective display for an ebook reader is essential for the technology to take off.
Digital ink may be the answer. It will be interesting to find out.
Still not enough storage Capacity (Score:2)
Only room for the words "Mostly Harmless"? I'll pass on that, thank you very much. Now where's my towel...
-Chris
ebooks have lived up to the hype (Score:2)
I can read any time. Waiting in line in Safeway, in boring meetings, while wolfing down a quick salad in Togo's, w
project gutenberg (Score:2)
Until the DRM is as transparent and prices are as good as the Apple music store, I don't think they they will get much market share.
Right now I often do audiobook rentals. I can even load the CD versions into my iPod and take it with me (and yes, I do delete them after listening).
I don't need another thing to carry around beyond my Zaurus and/or iPod, but most e-books aren't available for my Zaurus (the C760 with the good screen) - and are on
Article Misses the Point (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course ebooks aren't selling in the same scale as paperbacks! We're still in the age of the early adopter. The tech isn't yet mature enough to attract the average reader. That doesn't mean it won't ever be. The article itself admits that the number of buyers of ebooks is increasing, just not as fast as they'd hoped.
Just let the price of reading solutions fall by a factor of ten or so while the resolution and clarity of available screens approach that of paper and the same sources that are bemoaning how few people buy ebooks will be stunned at how many people are.
..hidden pros of ebooks (Score:2, Interesting)
- taking books on a trip
i remeber spending some time in irland some five years ago. i had 20 kg of books with me, after arrival i had to spend a day in bed - my back ached like hell - and i read maybe just 5 kg of them! this year i spend a whole month in ireland with some 20 books on my clie - ok, i just read 3 of them, but without any of the problems five years ago..
- reading in the darkness:
it's just a total diff
Maybe not so dead after all... (Score:2)
Re:More like give it a few years and 5MP cams (Score:3, Interesting)
I've done over 200 on my flatbed scanner in the last six months, for processing through Distributed Proofreaders [pgdp.net]. Once you get into the flow, a decently sized octavo book can be done in less than an hour. Holinshed's Chronicles (my current project) is obviously taking a little longer :).
The very high-end overhead document scanners are effectively fixed digital cameras with groovy software, so there's no real reason why an enth
Re:More like give it a few years and 5MP cams (Score:2)
But, I don't mean that nobody would scan books on a flatbed. That's obviously not true. It's just that a lot of people think "getting into the flow" is too much to ask. Any time you're waiting for a machine, you feel like you're working. As fast as you can turn the pa
Re:More like give it a few years and 5MP cams (Score:2)
Re:Hardly surprising (Score:5, Insightful)
Here's the problem I have had with the e-books as presented by the industry since day one. Cost of the books themselves. Why the hell does the ebook version [amazon.com] cost only a buck less than the paperback version [amazon.com]? It only costs a buck to print and ship to distributors? That's friggin news to me! If the Ebooks were reasonably priced for the lack of a physical thing that you can hold in your hands, like say around $2.50 per instead of $7 per, then there would have been a lot more interest than there has been so far.
In fact, there's been so little interest in Ebooks, I find the title of the article laughable. The bubble burst? What bubble? It was never there to begin with. The publishing industry is terrified of ebooks and never wanted them to succeed to begin with, which probably explains the asinine pricing model. A lot of the bigger publishers refused to even consider ebooks at all. A lot of the books I read on my palm come from either public domain sources like Project Gutenberg [promo.net], or one of the few tree publishers that does seem to "get it", Baen Books [baen.com]. They even have a free library of a lot of their published stuff, a download from which of a book by David Weber eventually saw me going out and buying several of his books. They also have an interesting "webscription" system, which I am thinking about trying for a few months. Could be good. Unfortunately, they seem the exception rather than the rule when it comes to publishers and ebooks.
Re:Hardly surprising (Score:3, Informative)
A buck per book is actually pretty close, see this study [columbia.edu] (ok, so I nicked the link from someone else in the discussion). And those estimates are for pretty small runs, up to 4000 copies. The costs of printing, shipping and storage form a very small part of the final price of a book, most go to royalties, promotion, overhead and profit. I
Re:Hardly surprising (Score:3, Insightful)
Ebooks failed because they were a concept pushed by publishers. They wanted to make a profit so they charged some money for their e-books. However that price bears little relation to any costs they have to make other than the cost associated with distributing the e-book (i.e. almost n
publishing economics 101 (Score:2)
what is required for ebooks to succeed is a market willi
Re:Hardly surprising (Score:2)
Re:no power & lo cost (Score:2)
Re:no power & lo cost (Score:2)
Re:Yay! (Score:3, Insightful)
Ah yes... but I can change the fontsize and typeface to something I have less trouble with... you can't with a paper book... you're stuck with having to find your title in the large print specialist section... and with having to wait several months or years after the original version came out
Also a paper book is useless for a blind person... whereas an open format e-book can be fed through a text to speech synthesizer
Re:I just want text on a screen (Score:3, Informative)
Absolutely, esp. for foreign language texts (Score:2)
Re:Power requirements of PDA's (Score:2)
The most important service a publisher provides, btw, is being a filter. If you look at internet-published or vanity press books, you'll be appalled at how bad most of them are. Sturgeon's law ('90% of everything is crap') is grossly optimistic.