Artistic Freedom Vouchers Proposed 314
Corvus writes "Dean Baker of the Center for Economic and Policy Research has written a paper proposing a system giving everyone a voucher which they could use to support the creative artist/writer/etc of their choice, as a way of avoiding the intrusiveness and inefficiency of the current copyright system." I'm sure I'd use mine on MC Chris.
AFV == Good (Score:3, Insightful)
Public domain software saves everyone money. It's about time something like this AFV came along and hammered out the details on how to achieve it in a way that's cost effective.
I don't know about you, but my first voucher will go to the person who invented AFV.
From the article: "There would be two alternative mechanisms through which individuals could use their voucher. As one option they could have the funds paid directly by the government to the creative worker or intermediary of their choice, by indicating their selection on a tax form. Alternatively, they could pay an amount equal to the voucher directly to the creative worker or intermediary of their choice, and then file for a refundable credit on their tax return."
That's amazing. I hope Canada adpots this as law, and I will vote for any left-friendly politician who supports it.
Re:AFV == Good (Score:2)
Are you lefty politicians better than ours south of you? Ours usually think that the "D" in front of their names in the congressional roster means "Disney". Frankly, I've got slightly more hope of the "righties" getting it.
"if this happened in the states..." (Score:2)
Re:AFV == Bad Bad Bad (Score:3, Insightful)
my first voucher will go to the person who invented AFV
...instead of any artist whose music you enjoy, demonstrating why this half-baked idea won't work. Not for artists, anyway - I have hundreds upon hundreds of names in my collection, I perfer micropayments to each rather than having to give the whole pot to one of them, shutting the others out of the music biz. If I were in a monopoly position and had a large advertising budget, like say, the RIAA, I'm pretty sure I could use this system to make it
Re:AFV == Bad Bad Bad (Score:3, Insightful)
Why not just allow people to spend "money they have" on "music and art?" This "freedom" voucher (freedom from income for a lot of artists) idea takes the worst of socialism (as opposed to the less worse parts
I Vote for Artists When I Buy Their CDs (Score:2)
The problem we have now is that a left leaning sub group is intent on undermining the music community by building an expectation that all music must be free...just like road
Re:AFV == (not so) Bad Bad Bad (Score:2)
What about non-public domain works ? (Score:2)
I suggest the system gets extended to them, except that the money would then come from the majors, instead of tax returns from the Government.
Before you complain, yes, I know the RIAA will fight this to the death...
Re:State Control of Art = Good (Score:2)
I think the middle step is definately neccesary. The state is grossly inefficient at anything it does. The state funding something is one thing, if they just write a check and walk away (which they never do, they attach 10,000 forms and piles of red tape on anything they touch), but actually controling it? My god no, tech moves slow enough as is without the government at the re
Re:State Control of Art = Good (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:State Control of Art = Good (Score:3, Insightful)
The US has a great health care infrastructure and the best doctors. All of the problems with the US system are summed up in a single word: "Insurance." Insurance is big business at its absolute worst. Insurance is a highly regulated and politicized industry that has taken the ability to control health care expenses from the indiv
A more realistic and effective idea (Score:3, Funny)
So let's say I consider myself an artist... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:So let's say I consider myself an artist... (Score:2)
That'd be less than a GST rebate. What's the point?
Just Wondering (Score:3, Interesting)
I mean, my kid made this awesome finger-painting, so I wanna give the money to him, and thus to me, so I can use it, and I'm not being greedy or anything...really.
Seriously. How do they define someone who can receive these? Can I give mine to Linus?
Re:Just Wondering (Score:2)
Not unless he renounce the GPL, which requires copyright. This is what the article wants to abolish.
Re:Just Wondering (Score:2)
Re:Just Wondering (Score:2)
Re:Just Wondering (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Just Wondering (Score:4, Interesting)
This really would just create a "buddy system" where everyone registered with the feds and everyone exchanges with their friend.
We live in a demand-based economy. Demand is measured with money. It's really hard to determine the demand for something creative with money, because it's not exclusive property. It's not worth $1M to me to develop some some software to use, but it's worth $1 to 1M people to have the software available.
The solution to me seems to be large groups supporting the system by agreement and pledges. Some people equate this like a government with taxes, but I don't think that's the right approach. The problem with that approach is that the powers we've conceded to the government were designed to protect us against more substantial harm, like someone stealing from us or hurting us physically.
Maybe the copyright idea will work, but we need to organize into large groups. Maybe the techies organize a software group that develops software, and anyone inside the group has copyright, but has to apy a yearly fee. No legislative changes, just citizens acting in an organized way.
We don't want to get the government involved with laws an so forth... they will skew demand, and they have powers entirely unnecessary for this type of situation (i.e. jail time and guns aren't really appropriate for this type of situation). The government will still have to enforce the copyrights to encourage people to join these groups (and pay the fees that support, e.g. software), but it's going to be an entirely different scene, I can promise that.
U.S. citizens need to stop relying on the federal government to perform every citizen organizational function. We're free, and we need to excercize our freedom to associate. If we let the government in on this one any more, they're just going to screw it up even more.
Re:Just Wondering (Score:2)
This has been tried before [pbs.org]. Can you imagine: you're running Linux, and once a year, for a week, Linux stops running ten minutes an hour and bombards you with messages in which Betty White asks you to send money to support this quality program. Send in $30 and get a mug, send in $100 and get a lovely coffee-table book.
Software supported by
Re:Just Wondering (Score:3, Funny)
I find Schroeder to be much more worthy of an artistic voucher. Man, that kid can wail on the piano.
Re:Just Wondering (Score:2)
No, donating is a tax credit, not a deduction, meaning you get all of the $100 back. The receiver only pays 28% or whatever in taxes, so it would be a net gain. Otherwise the system wouldn't make any sense.
A good alternative to the NEA (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Not an alternative to the NEA (Score:4, Insightful)
Without funding for unsuccessful artists trying random crap, you get recycled crap. And, yes, I honestly prefer random crap to recycled crap.
The NEA is still useful, as the majority of people have shitty taste. Just using this vouchers system would result in most of the money going to Britney and N'Sync. And then, I'd have to kill myself (shortly preceded by a few hundred random idiots).
Re:Not an alternative to the NEA (Score:2)
Re:Not an alternative to the NEA (Score:2)
We're putting YOUR tax dollars into Halliburton subsidies, instead.
IIRC it's possible to specify that your tax dollars don't get spent on the military - which results in them shifting your money around on paper. Hey, if it makes you feel better...
Maybe? (Score:2, Insightful)
I love it, but...let's be realistic (Score:3, Insightful)
That said, I love this idea. Do actors and musicians really need millions to live on? No. $40,000 a year should be enough for most of them. Live with one car! One house! Don't buy $1,000 suits! Live like a normal American! You don't NEED to be rich to have a good life!
Beyond that...free is always good. I still don't think it will happen, but I'll support it wholeheartedly if someone tries to make it so.
/my $.02
Re:I love it, but...let's be realistic (Score:5, Interesting)
Though I am a strong advoate of copyright/patent reform myself, that does not mean copyright is useless. Without copyright Microsoft could take GPL'ed code, slap it in their software and sell it. Without copyright I, as a painter, could post images on a message board and some 15 year old could rip it off and win some art contest with it (ok, so this has happened anyways.) The point is, abolishing copyright altogether is going to solve very few problems. Copyright needs to be a tool for society as a whole.
Vouchers? I'm not sure if I can use any adjectives to describe this without a lot of %&#@! To put it bluntly this idea is just dumb. If I want to be a n artist I shouldn't have to register with the government to get re-imbersed. "Sorry Mr. John Doe, but your song 'Fuck Bush' disqualify's you from recieving vouchers." Hell, forget censorship, perhaps the makers of GTA3 will just be ineligable for vouchers.
$40k a year? Music, ok, but movies? With budgets in the hundreds of millions whose going to be getting all that capital? What a mess.
Lets take a step away rather than a step toward becoming more dependant on government.
Re:I love it, but...let's be realistic (Score:3, Informative)
That is plagiarism, and copyright isn't needed to protect against that. If that 15 year old copied a 200-year-old painting (i.e. copyright no longer applies), pretending it was original, he would be kicked out of the contest if the organizers were told the truth. Anybody is free to copy art, music or novels that are no longer
Re:I love it, but...let's be realistic (Score:2)
School vouchers, while some might disagree with the idea, at least makes sense. You can measure, to some degree, whether the school is teaching students facts, or just blowing it all on pizza parties. With art, no can do. The whole point of art is that it can't really be measured, so you can't certify someone as an "artist" and deny to someone who's just giving the money to their friend (directly or indirectly).
Re:I love it, but...let's be realistic (Score:2)
How can they sell it without any copyright?
Without copyright I, as a painter, could post images on a message board and some 15 year old could rip it off and win some art contest with it (ok, so this has happened anyways.)
Laws against plagiarism do not depend on copyright law, so this is statement is nonsense. (The kid cannot turn in work by Leonardo Da Vinci and claim to be the painter even though that work has n
AVFs market-based, good artists still make more! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:I love it, but...let's be realistic (Score:2)
Secondary Market for AFV (Score:5, Interesting)
I see on major weakness. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I see on major weakness. (Score:2)
MC Chris sucks, no really he sucks! (Score:2)
I'm sure I'd use mine on
MC Chris [mcchris.com].
On a whim I thought I would check out MC Chris and try and find any music
samples I could listen too. I found
one [mcchris.com] and I have to say that
is the worst thing my ears have ever heard. Did I mention I work weekends
at a karaoke bar? We have regulars that think they're going to be
discovered there, and this guy sounds about 10 times worse.
Re:MC Chris sucks, no really he sucks! (Score:2)
With the exception of how funny the MC Pee Pants stuff was, MC Chris is awful.
LK
Re:MC Chris sucks, no really he sucks! (Score:2)
Just crossed my mind (Score:2)
I mean, most people don't vote for president, or bother with much of anything else. How would they make this easy enough to do that it would be resilient to fraud and commonly done?
Re:Just crossed my mind (Score:2)
>of spare money to begin with.
Around here, they seem to be able to afford 2004 model cars, they buy houses instead of renting, they wear designer clothes, and they make a nightclub scene rich with their drinking.
Vouchers (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Vouchers (Score:2)
Re:Vouchers (Score:2)
Here's a better idea. Give them 50% of the original $15.
Re:Vouchers (Score:2)
Re:Vouchers (Score:2)
When the artists' works are free, t
Re:Vouchers (Score:2)
There are two kinds of works produced by artists: ones that are easily digitized and copied and ones that are not. They are both valuable to society, and both equally worthy of the name "art".
Some types of artists produce more of one, and some produce more of the other. Artists such as sculptors who produce hard-to-copy works can continue to use the copyright system as it was designed (...until we get our 3D printers!). But
Insightful? Should be modded "didn't read article" (Score:2)
you say MC Chris (Score:3, Funny)
"E" stands for energy, yo that's me,
I'm a brilliant scientist and a dope MC.
Before you step to me I'd think twice G,
I'm the Lord of Chaos, King of Entropy.
copyright != feudalism (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:3, Informative)
I don't know what world you come from, but on my planet, Socialism is a community supporting essential services (health care, public parks, transportation) by taxation. What you describe is Total state ownership, which is a society that is basically a C+C game from the central command. And Feudalism is again different, as it rel
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2)
Look up the "iron law of wages". In the 19th century, it was considered a *good* thing that capitalists only paid their workers starvation wages -- the silly workers would just waste any excess anyway. No wonder socialist id
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:3, Insightful)
Labor unions solved that problem. Socialism in the USSR did not, as history shows.
"While it was clear that the socialist nations during the Cold War didn't have as good quality of life as the first world nations, people there lived much better than in m
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2)
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2)
my response (Score:2)
In capitalism, man exploits man
In communism, its the other way around
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2)
The public does automatically own the work of an author as soon as he discloses it. Check the Constitution. It clearly states that the public licenses the work exclusively to the author for a limited time. It also states the reason for this: to promote the production of useful arts and sciences. It does not say that the author owns copies of the work, nor that the goal of establishing copyright was crea
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2, Insightful)
The attack failed. Copyright only helps the artists if they never sign a contract. If artists never sign, the artists keep the money, and the labels, professional middlemen, get nothing. Unfortunately, the labels now hold the copyrights (by contract), and artists receive only a tiny percentage of the revenues from their work.
Until recently, though, the best way to promote your music was with a contract. The artist provided talent an
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2)
Copyright didn't originate with feudalism, but as an attack on feudalism.
Actually, copyright originated as a means for the Queen of England to censor publications she didn't like.
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2)
Capitalism is all about the free market. Copyright is a regulation of the market. Those who would have the government grant monopolies are anti-capitalist. The fact is, copyright doesn't fall under any of the three big economic ideologies (Capitalism, Socialism, and Communism). You could just as easily say:
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2)
Re:copyright != feudalism (Score:2)
A purely socialist society is unrealizable. People act in their own interest. Someone must decide how to distribute wealth. That class of people will inevitably favor themselves. This leads to a system where it is more important to get in those peoples good favor, to be able to pursue a profession, rather than to actually have talent in that field, as free market favors. Just look at
What about grade-school kids? (Score:2)
"virtual tip jars" with a catch... (Score:2)
Basically, I just don't see this solving any problems.
How about my system? (Score:2, Insightful)
Problem with my system is the green paper things I give never get to my artists although that is my intent...
This is a silly idea (Score:5, Insightful)
Music consumers like these "compulsary licensing" schemes because it means that non-music listening people will be forced to subsidize their favorite things. Seems like a good idea. Let's require poor kids to pay $10 a year so the rich kid driving his dad's Ferrari doesn't have to spend an extra $100 a year on his music.
It's nothing more than a naked political grab, and the EFF is losing mainstream support because of their regressive stance.
Re:This is a silly idea (Score:2)
Copyright makes more economic sense then any of these other proposals. Probably, copyright is ultima
It's not compulsory (Score:2)
Re:This is a silly idea (Score:2)
First, there is nothing compulsory about this scheme. It's clearly stated that an artist would get to choose whether to use copyright protection or the voucher system.
Second, under this scheme any artist who receives voucher payments becomes ineligible for copyright protection for 5 years. Seems like a big commitment for a musician simply to get a few hundred dollars in vouchers from friends.
The thing I don't like about th
Government's role? (Score:3, Insightful)
I'd rather see the government relax its regulation of various forms of communication. Deregulate LPFM, for example, and let small hobbyists operate LPFM stations that give play to local artists. This would help to break the monopoly of "Big Media," which IMO has a stranglehold on what we listen to mostly because of the scarcity of legal broadcast media.
At the same time, this would allow "open-source" music to thrive. You could just donate the money directly to artists in appreciation of their music. It (kinda) works for NPR. Under the current tax scheme (scam? hehe) artists could even unite under not-for-profit umbrella organizations that would pay them to produce music and accept tax-deductible donations to help pay the artists.
The government is already in this business. (Score:2)
Re:The government is already in this business. (Score:2)
That was my point, actually. Although realistically I don't see the government getting out of this business, and I therefore feel gleefully justified in haggling over the structure of the deal. :')
Artists still stuck in poverty? (Score:2)
So any artist who enters the AFV program better have a good marketing budget to ensure that they get their promised $40,000. Maybe they can get marketing help by signing over some of their AFV money to a publicist. Maybe they need to promise the first $20,000 to the ma
I'd give my voucher. (Score:2)
Wouldn't this become a commodity? (Score:2)
Unlikely to work, no one will do it. (Score:3, Insightful)
People who already follow the arts, are donating money to causes such as symphonies, local plays, etc. People who are less interested -- those that just turn on the radio and listen to whatever is played are not going to be bothered with finding an person or group to support.
In my view, this is an idea that will never work.
Unnecessary Crap (Score:3, Insightful)
You can already give money to the artist of your choice. Just send him or her a check, purchase an album, or, better yet, go to a concert. There is no need to get the government more involved than it already is.
If you want to make a political gesture while supporting this artist make sure that you pay the thousands of artists that already offer their material in unencrypted formats. It really is as simple as that. If you don't like the media companies, buy from artists that aren't part of the media conglomerates. There are thousands of artists to choose from.
Artistic vouchers would be the worst possible solution. If you think that the credit card companies take a bite out of transactions they are involved with then you never have dealt with the government. The taxpayer would almost certainly end up paying at least $20 for a $10 voucher, and the record companies would still get all of the money because they still control the most sure method of getting the publicity that is necessary to make it big. The only difference would be that the RIAA companies would get paid in "vouchers," which, with our luck, would probably be tax-free money.
Not to mention the fact that you are volunteering my money, which I don't feel like spending on your "art."
Further government intervention in this arena would be the worst thing that could possibly happen. Anyone that thinks that this is a good idea needs to take a history class, at the very least, and a remedial economics class would probably be a good idea as well.
Re:Unnecessary Crap (Score:2)
This is an attempt to adress the fact that copyright law is not working out that well in age of Internet, hard drives and CD burners. This is an attempt to come up with a solution that does not require subjecting 12 year olds to million dollar law suits.
Second.
Copyright law is major government intervention in the free market! The government says who can and can not make and distribute certain things. If one thinks government intervention in the free market is bad, then one must be suspicious
For all the cries of this killing the GPL... (Score:3, Funny)
In essence this is the ultimate GPL.
Re:For all the cries of this killing the GPL... (Score:2)
Read The Fine Article, it does NOT abolish copyright and it would have no effect on the GPL.
It's still a lousy system tho.
-
The real way to do it.... (Score:3, Funny)
Fascinating (Score:3, Funny)
The paper is riddled by bad premises (Score:3, Insightful)
Art is not the only case where copyright comes into play.
Copyright and fraud are mutually exclusive ideas.
All of the material produced by these workers would be placed in the public domain where it could be freely reproduced.
Because you say so? What if an artist doesn't want her work in the public domain, or reproduced?
If either artists don't sign up for the program (maybe distrust of government, looking at their past record in funding the arts), or taxpayers fail to contribute. You would quickly have a non-program.
Even if all this is blatantly incorrect, I can't see any idea remotely like this going through the House and Senate; they're not gonna let a "Piss Christ" (remember Andres Serrano, Robert Mapplethorpe, the NEA, etc etc) become Public Domain.
Re:The paper is riddled by bad premises (Score:3, Insightful)
Sure they [many] would. Did you miss the fact that in exchange they would be given the opportunity to collect cash(vouchers)? Getting money is a pretty good reason to waive copyright protection. Theoretically it is a reasonable choice for at least some artists to make, though the system would be a mess in practice.
Artists who do work of any meri
A cool idea, but there are some issues... (Score:3, Funny)
That said, I see a few problems:
- It depends on each taxpayer to be (slightly) altruistic. You have to take the trouble to remember and then designate a recipient on your tax form, but you get no direct benefit from this. What if you don't put anyone down, is the money lost? What if 75% of the people are too lazy to write down a recipient? Maybe the unassigned money goes proportially to all the artists that people did put down.
- How do you remember which artist(s) to give it to throughout the year? I predict that every album and every movie will come out in March under this system.
- How do you define a "fraudulent" registration? What if me and my buddy both register, then we each make a finger painting and give it to each other, and then we put each other down on the tax form? Who's to say that that art wasn't good enough to qualify as a "registered" artist? I think you'd have to make people pay $100 to register, to prevent this from happening.
- Do people in other countries get to copy these works? If so, then the country that implemented this system would essentially be subsidizing
listeners in other countries.
Indier Than Thou (Score:2)
Free distribution wouldn't hurt artists (Score:2, Insightful)
That's because artists make the vast majority of their money from performing, merchandise, and endorsements, not from album sales. That holds true regardless of whether they are a local band that plays for $100/night or a double-platinum superstar. $1/CD isn't very much, especially after it gets split between band members, managers, and other interested parties. Britney
Re:Free distribution wouldn't hurt artists (Score:2)
Whatever you made on tour will dwarf the song sales. A platinum single will net you less than $250K in your pocket, but if you tour during the time your one-hit is up on the charts you can make more than that in a month.
Fundamental Mismatch: N artists per taxpayer? (Score:3, Insightful)
I consume media across formats and genres, so no intermediary is likely to represent even a small fraction of my interests (and the intermediary is likely to support artists that I don't like). And listing all these artists on my tax form would be a major pain. Instead, I'd rather make a small payment to the artist when I actually buy or consume their work. Sounds like the current system to me.
Someone doesn't understand copyright... (Score:2)
benefits of a voluntary compensation model (Score:2)
The voucher proposal is much more radical. The problem lies in who makes the decision to fund individual artists. If it is a government board of some sort, then you have the problem of government entanglement (as well as the requisite backlash from know-nothing conservatives). Interestingly, this kind of idea might swing in Europe, which already provides public support for artists. But in USA, this
The only thing wrong with copyright is. . . (Score:2)
Things weren't quite so messed up ten years ago.
In my ideal world. . . People and people's families would be allowed to hold a copyright for, say, 60 years, after which the material would go into the public domain.
Corporations, because they are souless entities and not people, should be only be allowed to hold copyright for say, 40 years, (the approximate length of time the original people who worked on the project can be expected to remain employed at the company.)
Copywrite? (Score:2)
Further Reading (Score:2)
There are lots of hurdles to be overcome -- computer security, "gaming the system", etc. But it still seems quite possible that these models would work better than DRM-based copyright.
See the article, Virtual Markets for Virtual Goods [mu.oz.au] for more details. It's rather long, and aimed at an academic audience which
Artists become 501c3s? (Score:3, Informative)
If we dispense with the vouchers and think of it as a change in the laws about what's allowed to call itself a charity. The IRS publishes some guidelines [irs.gov], the official rules aren't so easy to find. Currently you need to be an "organization" (so maybe artists would need to group together) and one of the allowed types is "literary", so this isn't entirely without precedent.
Would people collude with their friends, and declare themselves artists, cheating the system with 5-minute finger-painting exercises done in macaroni and cheese? This kind of thing doesn't happen very much now with ordinary charities. That might mean that the government would insist on some criterion of artistic quality before giving out tax-exempt status. In any event it's an interesting idea.
Re:The problem... (Score:2)
No it hasn't. At least not for legal copies. A recent article floating around seemed to state that more music was purchased online that on CDs, but the date they cited was only relevant to CD "singles", which historically sold very poorly in retail stores.
On-line, singles make sense and sell well.
Re:Here comes the wuffie points (Score:2)
You create/invent something useful/recreational. You get paid in vouchers, for a total value that is determined by the rest of the population, in exchange for them to use/benefit from it freely. If you're skilled enough, you can make a living and even get rich (imagine the number of people who'd attribute their vouchers to Linus Torvalds and other Linux contributors).
Makes sense to me, do I misunderstand something ? It only needs some mechanism to block everyone from using the voucher on