Secondary Exam Results In India Mean An SMS Flood 244
syrinje writes "The Times of India reported that Indian high-school seniors who took the exams conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Education sent more than a Million SMS messages within a 11 hour period to query the result database and receive detailed examination results. In addition making the results available to cellphone users, the CBSE has also published the results online at a dedicated web-site . Since the results were announced on the weekend, students would otherwise have had to wait for Monday to get their results from their schools. A spokesperson for Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited , one of the operators involved in setting up the SMS result system estimated that they handled 100,000 messages per hour during the day on Sunday and said that "There was no problem in the network due to the heavy SMS traffic and we were able to give subjectwise marks to the students"."
Just imagine the traffic... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Just imagine the traffic... (Score:4, Interesting)
The invigilators and so on are duly paid off.
Re:Just imagine the traffic... (Score:5, Insightful)
it's just a bribery/corruption problem.
if the officials holding the exam are paid off succesfully what does it matter HOW the right answers end up on the cheaters papers?
Re:Just imagine the traffic... (Score:3, Interesting)
In that particular case, it may be a bribery problem. However, given the ubiquity of phones (or worse: highres camera phones) and smart calculators which can communicate via infra-red, etc., high tech cheating becomes a real problem. Go into exam, discreetly snap highres picture of paper, MMS it to a team of accomplices outside, and get the answer back.
Or alternatively, enter short message into calculator, point its infrared
Re:Just imagine the traffic... (Score:3, Informative)
And last time I checked - I haven't heard of any sel respecting examiner who would allow mobile phones and pagers into his exam hall.
Re:Just imagine the traffic... (Score:2)
but if you could do that you could just as well sneak in the book and read the answers from there. ie, that technique would ONLY work if there was no supervision at all at the exam, so in that kind of environment you could cheat with variety of other techniques like peaking or sneaking in a paper with all the essential stuff.
*With the number of different phones and different calculato
Re:Just imagine the traffic... (Score:3, Informative)
From google search, you can see that in India, calculators are banned in all school exams. You have to use log tables. For college exams, calculators are allowed.
Re:Just imagine the traffic... (Score:2)
So that's why my parents can't do basic math - there was no math testing back before calculators were available! Sigh. I took calculus through differential equations, and some matrix theory, etc. Not once have I taken a math test that couldn't be done without a calculator (most prohibited it - including the Mathematic-taught math classes). If kids can't do math without a calculator, then they haven't learned enough.
I also think everyone s
Agreed, with some caveats (Score:2)
On the other hand, to do most physics or engineering problems, you definitely need a calculator. Although usually they want you to arrange the problem symbolically first before plugging in the numbers, so you can get almost full marks even if you mess up the calculation.
On my last midterm of University (Telecom Engineering) I forgot my calculator, and had to do factorials a
Re:Just imagine the traffic... (Score:2)
On the other hand, all engineering and comp-sci students are exempt from this ruling. *shudder*
Wow (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Wow (Score:2)
Re:Wow (Score:3, Interesting)
if you get high marks, you get into Engineering or Med. school, i.e. big bukcs. If get low marks you get into "community colleges" i.e. no money. I wish we had something like what India has now back then, that would have saved me teh 4 sleepless nights I had when I heared the results are out in 5 days
p.s.: if you are curious, I got 93% in the examinati
Re:Wow (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Wow (Score:5, Informative)
1. Your chances of getting even your application considered for admission in any college depend entirely upon the Secondary school results.
2. The Seconday exam results are seen as a measure of success and dedication of not only the kid, but the parents as well. Unlike the developed countries, it is extremely difficult for anyone to find a job without a college education. There aren't all that many alternative, yet well-paying streams to choose from.
3. With a population of a billion, competition is fierce over every single seat in every college. There are instances where more than 100 students compete for a single place, and even a tenth of a difference in high-school percentage can make a difference
4. Parents as well the kids are under pressure to make a showing of their emphasis and sincerity towards education. It is almost unthinkable for a parents that their kid would fail in Secondary - that's virtually a stigma on the entire family.
And finally, in typical Indian fashion, there are hearty celebrations and distribution of sweets if the kids score well (the definition of "well" means anything over 80 or 85%)
Re:Wow (Score:2)
We East Asians don't stop getting a whippin' until we get over 99%, you insensitive clod! Sweets will come after we score that 1600 on the SATs and make first violin at Juilliard.
Re:Wow (Score:2)
And oh, 1 in 100 is only for "normal" institutions like the IIT's; when I applied to the International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) in Hyderabad some five years back, the ratio was more to the tune of 1 in 2500. :-)
Re:Wow (Score:2, Informative)
In the UK, if your 'A' level results are marginal, you might have to apply to a different university than the one you originally applied for. It's called 'clearing'.
Knowing your results earlier allows you to jump straight into the clearing system, possibly allowing you to grab a place at a better university than if you'd waited until Monday.
Re:Wow (Score:3, Interesting)
We send the messages thru a 3rd party Internet SMS provider for about 10 Eurocents a piece. It costs a few thousand dollars a year but the students are very happy with it because they receive their
Not just in India... (Score:3, Interesting)
You are either trolling, or are just unaware of how important final-year school exams can be, and how seriously they are taken. This is the case in many countries throughout the world; it's in no way specific to India or to developing nations.
Here in Ireland these exams are the most important you will ever do and count as a fairly pivotal point in your life. How many points you get in your final school exams determine what course you
I want it. (Score:4, Funny)
Not really a record or something.... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Not really a record or something.... (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
A billion people (Score:4, Interesting)
A one-off hit of 100,000 SMS hits per hour on a site would be newsworthy and probably site-melting just about anywhere else, but in India it's just another day at the office.
If it isn't already, Indian IT infrastructure should be THE reference testing ground for application scalability and load testing. Doesn't matter if it's systems for voting in elections, distributing exam results, traffic information, drought/flood information - if your system works in India, it's pretty much guaranteed to work anywhere else in the world from a load/stress perspective.
Re:A billion people (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:A billion people (Score:2, Insightful)
Not to put a damper on this India-net-testing-ground concept, but I regularly designed systems for ISP's in the US during the 90's that were intended to experience similar work loads, sometimes even greater.
At one point, a deployed RADIUS setup for one of my larger network clients was getting 40-50,000 hits an hour, persistently, for weeks on end. I slept pretty well in those days, due to good, balanced, working-order network design. An operational network able to withstand millions of hits per hour was
Re:A billion people (Score:2)
Well, there is another difference. Namely, that the slashdot effect strikes without warning, often on unprepared sites. I have no doubt that it's easy to design something from the ground up to get much more traffic than a slashdotting will give. Indee
Re:A billion people (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Not a billion people with net access (Score:2)
and the thoughput is: (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:and the thoughput is: (Score:3, Interesting)
Submit request: = 300 or so bytes (max message length with latest protocol (3.4) is 254 characters, not 160). With optional parameters the request will bulk up even more since a TLV requires a minimum of 4 bytes per use.
Submit response: Can be up to 81 bytes with the id assigned to the message.
If delivery receipts are supported and requested, you can expect yet another message from the remote that is a receipt that the origina
Re:and the thoughput is: (Score:2)
Yeah, that isn't a huge load either. I see that in a few minutes when load testing web apps.
Still, it's interesting as a "tech in society" thing, isn't it?
throughput isn't important, it's the design (Score:2)
Secondly, as everyone else has pointed out, there's huge overhead in all the many, many layers that the message passes through. And this is actually much WORSE - percentage wise - with small payloads.
I still agree that the throughput isn't that amazing. BUT, the fact that the system didn't crash still is.
As most cell providers are in business to make money, they're not going to provide for the maximum possible
Re:That throughput is impressive (Score:2)
Really?
That's some 13 bytes of payload per second. I don't care what the framing is or what encryption layers there are, but to have a system such as that working in 200X is
Re:That throughput is impressive (Score:2)
He's talking about a single MO device, but obviously one without more-messages-to-send enabled (or the network doesn't support it).
There is a little more to a cellular network than just sending short messages. 300/hr (I've clocked it higher than that, BTW, but I can't remember the exact figure.. Somewhere around 500 IIRC) is about the upper bounds of how fast you can type on those friggin' keypads anyhow.
Can most Indians afford mobile phones? (Score:2, Interesting)
I've been out to India twice for business trips (mostly in Bangalore) and you cant help noticing the contrast between the rich and educated in the tech industries and the incredibly poor people in the same city. Of course there are a lot of inbetween people as well, but the contrast between the extremes is scary.
Considering a mobile phone is an expensive bit of kit (if you get it "free" you pay for it over a few years on calls) you have to wonder if most people can afford a mobile phone.
Re:Can most Indians afford mobile phones? (Score:2, Informative)
India uses CDMA?! (Score:2)
Re:Can most Indians afford mobile phones? (Score:2, Informative)
Expensive bit of kit? The cheapest mobile phone is available for US$50 in India. But if you buy it thru the commitment plans, you pay nothing for it. How is that expensive? Get opver the fucking contrast. There are 1 billion people living in India. There are lots of poor people, and there are lots of rich.
Re:Can most Indians afford mobile phones? (Score:3, Informative)
Do most poor farmers have cellphones? Nope. As you pointed out, the extremes in India are astonishing. I believe this can be best explained by the fact that a lot of India is uneducated, has a feudal mindset, and believes that suffering is their destiny in life (Karma, however we use it on
That said, there are _lot_ of vegetable sel
Re:Can most Indians afford mobile phones? (Score:2)
For your information, every month, roughly 1.5 million new subscribers are added to the mobile phone user base in India which was about 28 million in December last year.
Till about a year or two ago, there was a definite urban-rural divide in terms of mobile phone usage. This was mostly due to the fact that the mobile phone market had only a few private operators who used to charge exorbitant rates in
India... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:India... (Score:2)
There seems to be a lot of talk about India on SlashDot lately. Are the editors being outsourced there too?
If so, it could only improve the editors' grammar.
My sister took the exam this year (Score:3, Interesting)
Incidentally
http://uptime.netcraft.com/up/graph?site=cbseresul ts.nic.in
cbseresults.nic.in was running Microsoft-IIS on Windows 2000 when last queried at 24-May-2004 08:16:18 GMT
*sigh*
This year, election [slashdot.org] result updates were also available through SMS.
Re:My sister took the exam this year (Score:2)
Re:My sister took the exam this year (Score:2)
Don't get me wrong, I think the (I)IIT's and all research institutes are deeply into OSS, but governmental organisations (NIC, ERNET, ICAR, CMC etc).... mmay be not.
Re:My sister took the exam this year (Score:2)
Way off the record! (Score:5, Informative)
See here [bbc.co.uk] for details.
Re:Way off the record! (Score:2)
Your link was about the number of SMSs sent.
The story is about the number of SMSs sent to (and handled by) a single SMS server.
Re:Way off the record! (Score:2)
Re:Way off the record! (Score:2)
Too Open (Score:5, Interesting)
Roll numbers starting with 12 seem to work, and in less than a minute I had the results of 5 students. Complete names, grades, pass/fail status.
This would never fly in the US. There are laws against the publication of this type of data (apparently)
Re:Too Open (Score:2, Insightful)
2. Pass/Fail status..hmmm... I think most students would be able to figure out if their friends/enemies made it into the next grade, without the help of this website.... As for future prospective employers, you have to provide your original certificates to them anyway.
Finally, there's a disclaimer on the site saying they're not responsible for any typos, and this site should not taken as the final Word on your grades. Anybody
Re:Too Open (Score:3, Insightful)
It's "you", not "u".
What can YOU do with that?
Take a wild guess as to what I can do with all this [slashdot.org]. Ever heard of social engineering?
I could care less, but for someone who is in India it might prove rather useful.
Re:Too Open (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Too Open (Score:2)
You may not be interested, but that doesn't mean potential criminals aren't.
Besides the danger of fraud, a lot of people might not want everyone else in the world to know their
Re:Too Open (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Too Open (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Too Open (Score:2)
We in the U.S. don't, either. Though I find it curious that you are paranoid enough to post as an Anonymous Coward.
When the SMS is incorrect (Score:5, Interesting)
news.com.au [news.com.au]
Re:When the SMS is incorrect (Score:2)
Drawbacks (Score:3, Interesting)
Indeed, (Score:2)
Sad, seriously sad.
Try 100,000 messages in 5 seconds (Score:5, Interesting)
But it's neat anyway. Then again, I thought it was pretty nifty to be able to call me university's automated service and get my results via phone 10 years ago... although I'm sure that little wait between "You have..." and "passed" was put there on purpose!.
Cheers,
-j.
Re:Try 100,000 messages in 5 seconds (Score:2)
Working in the industry myself, and not for your competitor, mind you, I can tell you to drop the skepticism. A handful of newer dual proc boxes on a decent pipe will hit those numbers easily. The only real challenge is in the bandwidth - SMPP is a little on the chubby side.
O/T GSM 03.42 (Score:2)
Anybody know of any?
Re:Try 100,000 messages in 5 seconds (Score:2)
My SMS skills suck so much I'm lucky to get 1 msg per 27 seconds!
Some more details? (Score:2, Interesting)
That would have been an interesting read (and a sure way to start "my language is better than yours" flamewars
This headline trivia is just...meh.
Incidentally, I was involved in a project dealing with SMS processing. It was the worst thing I have ever seen.
Don't they protect the privacy of their students? (Score:3, Interesting)
http://cbseresults.nic.in/class12/cbse12.a
it asks for a 7 digit number, and within 3 attempts i found a working one: 1228540
Roll No: 1228540
Name:
SREEJA SURENDRAN
Mother's Name: BHARATHI SURENDRAN
Father's Name: SURENDRAN NAIR
and from their i can continue harvesting information and school scores for my devilish purposes:
Roll No: 1228539
Name:
SNIGDHA THAKUR
Mother's Name: BITHI THAKUR
Father's Name: RAVINDRA NATH THAKUR
I guess privacy isn't that big of an issue to them
Re:Don't they protect the privacy of their student (Score:2)
Re:Don't they protect the privacy of their student (Score:2)
I probably over evil-ised Thakurs :-), which certainly wasn't my intention, I have a lot of Thakur friends, but just
Re:Don't they protect the privacy of their student (Score:2)
Oh I'm named for Rabindranath Tagore myself I just though it was interesting that the father's first and last name were so close to the famous man. If I saw someone's father listed as Francis S. Key in the US I'd have the same suspicion.
RaviRe:Don't they protect the privacy of their student (Score:2)
It's probably not an issue for surnames mentioned here (Malayali and North Indian respectively), but for ethnicities such as mine, I believe surname privacy is a very serious issue, and it's time gov.in does something about securing access.
SMS Costs (Score:2)
My question is, why do SMS's cost so damned much? For a max of 160 bytes of data, the phone companies charge an unbelievable amount! It's something like a tenth of a second worth of voice traffic, but they're not priced accordingly. Is there a technical reason for this or, (more likely) are the phone companies just money-grubbing rat bastards?
Re:SMS Costs (Score:2)
first, the profit.
second, if they cost nothing people would use them for data loggers and stuff like that for which it doesn't work very well(unnecessary big network loads.. and yes, people did abuse this already here when there were unlimited sms's on some carriers for a while, now there's some 1000 sms monthly limits on their flat price sms subscriptions).
Re:SMS Costs (Score:2)
Can your Indian beat my Indian? (Score:5, Funny)
http://cbseresults.nic.in/class12/cbse12.htm
Enter 1200003
GRADE
301 ENGLISH CORE 087 A1
041 MATHEMATICS 095 A1
042 PHYSICS 097 A1
043 CHEMISTRY 095 A1
044 BIOLOGY 097 A1
500 WORK EXPERIENCE --- A2
502 PHY & HEALTH EDUCA --- A2
503 GENERAL STUDIES --- A2
Can anyone find another Indian that beats my
Indian?
Education In India (Score:4, Insightful)
They would talk about how it is not fun at all but is the way it is. Hell, being a teacher or professor is actually looked down upon, it's amazing.
My problems with this approach is it seems like people get very 1-dimensional educations and are not put into fields they are good at. Creativity is pushed aside and it's only about numbers. But then again, the "best" wil get through. I think as far as outsourcing goes, this has to be looked at. They really do have a lot of people, and I mean a lot, going for the type of software engineering and IT jobs many of us are looking for.
Re:Education In India (Score:2)
The cause is the economization of society, and on a larger scale it's globalization. The government measures everything in terms of efficiency.
It's kind of sad because when you have a society going through changes such as economic growth and transformation
Re:Education In India (Score:2)
The reason why tech grads have more visibility (and hype) than arts grads is because the number of good engineering schools is more than the number of good Arts schools. S
Better do push instedad of pull! (Score:3, Insightful)
Saves all the hazzle with a SMS-query interface.
We have a system like this in Sweden. Works perfect.
Suicide by SMS (Score:2)
Bad mistakes (Score:3, Funny)
More mistakes... (Score:2)
Well you fixed your HREF but your spelling seems to suffered for it. The cosmic balance is restored
While you're there, check out the exam content! (Score:3, Insightful)
If these are end-of-high school exams, no wonder the Indians are taking all of the technical jobs! The amount of math and science knowledge they're expected to have is amazing compared to what it is here. Take a look at the New York regents exam content and compare it to the samples on the Indian website:
http://www.nysedregents.org/testing/hsregents.ht ml
When I have a kid, I'm turning it into an education robot...it will do nothing but study from pre-school onward. It's the only way for us to stay competitive.
Re:While you're there, check out the exam content! (Score:3, Insightful)
I checked out the sample exams (math and science) and they basically look like hybrids of the SAT/ACT and Advanced Placement tests.
You can't really compare them to state tests. State tests are written with a much lower standard in mind, because the purpose of state tests is to measure whether students are learning the basic parts of the state cirriculum. Most students (should?) score very high on these exa
This is just like the GRE (Score:3, Interesting)
It seems to me that this method is way better than having to distribute based on some centralized service.
Also, competition for graduate school is just as bad as in India. I applied to two schools only to find out that over 3000 had applied to a school that was only accepting 100. If you don't have the numbers, they won't even look at the application.
100 Million SMS messages a day (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Ok. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Yes it is. (Score:2)
Just saying so doesn't make it so. (Score:2, Insightful)
You used the word "nationalism". The notion of a "nation", classically, is tightly linked to that of "race": a nation is a group of people who share certain characteristics: race, language and a homeland. This linkage hasn't evaporated from the folk usage of the term in the USA: Americans, for example, popularly judge Hispanics to be "non-whites" in general, regardless of actual skin pigmentation.
Re:This reminds me ... (Score:2)
The "mail" command is your friend.
Re:Results viewable by anyone... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Results viewable by anyone... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:India Shining!! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:India Shining!! (Score:2, Interesting)
Go read up on post-election analysis as to why one of the stalwarts of India's IT boom, Chandrababu Naidu got kicked out by his electorate. Lot m
Re:India Shining!! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:India Shining!! (Score:2)
Now, the reason why it failed is, I believe, a failure of the media and the messengers more than that of the message; the mass media, for one, has discernably turned out to be less mass than what the political managers thought. Also, most vo
Re:India Shining!! (Score:2)
Remember folks, elections are just that:- elections. They are NOT vox populi, they are NOT referenda on governance (or even economic prosperity). If they were, Laloo (or the Left in West Bengal, to answer the point about economic prosperity; look up the article for comparitive stats on that) wouldn't be e