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Americans Read Fewer Books 726

DesScorp writes "The National Endowment for the Arts has released a study that shows a decline in the reading of fiction, poetry, and short stories. The study began in 1982, but shows a particularly steep decline from 1992-2002, the first decade of the Age of the Internet. They never seem to draw the conclusion that the Net may have accelerated our turn from this kind of reading, but the timing seems suspicious to me. I know I don't read for pleasure as much as I did years ago because of the time spent on the Net (and in technical books). NPR has a good audio link here for you non-readers; the Seattle Post-Intelligencer has a nice article as well." You could also - assuming you read - see the study itself.
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Americans Read Fewer Books

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  • Why do you think everyone on Slashdot has to yell RTFA?!?! Oh wait...I think I posted without doing so myself--DOH!
    • At least they web-posted the report... just think what'd happen if they put it out just in book form.
    • Re:But of course! (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Rosyna ( 80334 )
      I bet if they did another study, they'd find that americans read MORE now than they did 10 years ago.

      The internet is a platform delivered through text and porn.
      • by cmacb ( 547347 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:49PM (#9658750) Homepage Journal
        "The internet is a platform delivered through text and porn."

        True. But I read it just for the articles.
      • Re:But of course! (Score:3, Interesting)

        by mbrother ( 739193 )
        This is counting novels and "literature." Internet blogs, /., WWDN, fark, etc., do not count in the survey. Science fiction magazine circulations have dropped through the floor in the last ten years, losing out in the ever expanding competition. As a writer, I see this as a bad thing, but as a reader and consumer, my options are just getting better and better.
        • This is counting novels and "literature." Internet blogs, /., WWDN, fark, etc., do not count in the survey.

          So if I'm reading Slashdot, I'm not really reading. Those aren't really words and I'm not really here. I'm not really writing this, either. It's all just some fevered fantasy of a some tree that fell in a forest that nobody heard. (Okay, I didn't say it was great writing.)
  • why books (Score:5, Funny)

    by RepeatedEigenvalue ( 787224 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:03PM (#9658463) Homepage
    Why should we read books? It's just a matter of time before they become movies anyhow. America rules.
  • There will be fewer and fewer readers left. ;)

  • Attention spans (Score:5, Insightful)

    by smilinggoat ( 443212 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:09PM (#9658495) Homepage Journal
    I read alot, particularly content on the web, so I'm not really concerned with our culture becoming "post-literate" because of the decline in novel consumption. The thing I do worry about, however, is attention span. I believe my attention span has dropped thanks in part to sites like slashdot, where you get your morsel of information, feel satiated, and move on.

    That said, I believe television to be much more dangerous to the attention span than anything else.

    BTW, I just finished The Monkey Wrench Gang by Edward Abbey. Incredible!
    • Re:Attention spans (Score:3, Interesting)

      by bsartist ( 550317 )
      I read alot, particularly content on the web, so I'm not really concerned with our culture becoming "post-literate"

      I am concerned, because I see mistakes like the one in your post being made with increasing frequency. "A lot" is two words - you wouldn't say "alittle", would you? Another all-too-common mistakes is misuse of the apostrophe; no one seems to know (or care) about the difference between a possesive and a contraction. Homonyms are another common error; writing "their" instead of "there" or "t
    • I read alot . . .

      You know, from context, it's impossible to tell if you mean read pronounced "reed" (current) or read pronounced "red" (past.)

      I stopped reading after that ;)

      Look! A shiny . . .
    • My sister has a young child, two or thereabouts now. I've ended up watching many hours of childrens programming these days.

      Dora the Explorer especially disturbs me when it comes to the whole lack-of-attention-span thing. In case you haven't seen it, here's how it works. Dora asks a question and then pauses for so of seconds. The pause is for the children to yell out at the screen the answer to the question. Dora then goes on to say how they got the answer right and did a good job.

      Could it be that thi
    • by j1m+5n0w ( 749199 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @11:17PM (#9658908) Homepage Journal
      That said, I believe television to be much more dangerous to the attention span than anything else.

      And the 30-second TV advertisement the most dangerous of all. When I went to college, I would go a good part of the year without watching any TV at all. When I did watch a show, I was appalled by the idiocy of the commercials -- how did I ever accept them as a normal aspect of daily entertainment? They teach people to accept simple emotional appeals instead of complex logical arguments, and tend to encourage vices (buy stuff you don't need with money you don't have, convince yourself you deserve a higher standard of living than the people around you) instead of virtues (solve your own problems, be happy with what you have).

      Digression: short attention spans are a threat to society because they cause people to be intellectually lazy and assume that the world is simpler than it really is. Then they make poor decisions based on their incomplete understanding.

      I try to avoid TV now, but I keep having the misfortune of living with someone who can't live without it.

      TV is also disruptive to anyone within earshot who wants to do something else (like read a book). I wonder how often people are drawn to the tube because someone else insists on watching something and they say to themselves "oh well, as long as its on, I might as well watch because I can't concentrate on anything else."

      -jim

      • by abulafia ( 7826 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @01:20AM (#9659428)
        I agree with most of what you said. My experiences, exactly. Just a personal difference...

        TV is also disruptive to anyone within earshot who wants to do something else (like read a book).

        I actually don't have this problem. Tonight, for instance, the toob was on, my housemates watching it, me in the same room, and I had no problem with my book (I'm re-reading The Prince. It has been a while, and I haven't read the Adams translation before).
        The reason for me writing this is that I think people are wired differently for dealing with background noise - I live in Brooklyn, and have spent all of my adult life in large cities. I grew up in extremely rural areas, and went nuts - I was constantly bored and edgy. In a city, I feel at home. I think it has to do with background stimulus. When my mother comes to visit, she goes nuts - there's too much noise (that I never conciously notice), too many people, too much going on.

        A high tolerance for others' background radiation allows me to read a book with the TV on, code when people are talking, and sleep on the subway. (Although sometimes there are exceptions... the meth head who just moved in above me will soon learn to eat his techno CDs... I can only deal with thumpa-thumpa-diva-shriek for about 14 hours out of the day.)

        No real point, just highlighting what seems to me to be an interesting differentiator in people.

        • I used to be able to do that, but I unfortunately taught myself to be aware of what's going on. I remember in sixth grade reading a book (I don't remember what, probably the nonfiction I read a lot), finishing it, and looking up, totally disoriented as to what the class was doing. I started to become more social and taught myself to look up every once in a while, breaking my concentration. Eventually, I'll teach myself to concentrate like that again. Maybe living in the city for a while during college l
    • Re:Attention spans (Score:5, Insightful)

      by the_ed_dawg ( 596318 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @11:54PM (#9659089) Journal
      I read alot, particularly content on the web, so I'm not really concerned with our culture becoming "post-literate" because of the decline in novel consumption.
      The decline in novel consumption doesn't really concern me either. However, I believe in the importance behind reading something that has been through an editorial process. As an ECE graduate student with a teaching position, I can reasonably say that the communication skills of college graduates are lacking. My guess is that they have spent too much time reading blogs, Slashdot posts, and l33t sp34k e-mails and not enough time reading properly structured English.

      Then, there are those people who insist upon using uncommon words and structuring painfully complex sentences in an attempt to impress people when a simple sentence would be much more effective. I had a student like that in my senior design lab. He would write really long sentences describing his design that would cause me to reread everything two or three times. Then, another student had an inferior design but explained it very well. Anyone care to guess who got the higher grade (on the written portion)?

      [contrived example]

      Student #1: "The quadrature radial encoder transmits a series of unsigned binary positions and a checksum through a radio frequency (RF) channel to the monitoring terminal, where the results will be dissiminated to the proper interfaces."

      Student #2: "The sensor communicates with the computer through RF."

      [/contrived example]

      • Your (self-admittedly) contrived example does not actually demonstrate what you were talking about, though. Student #1 isn't just saying the same thing with more verbosity. In addition to using overly big words, student #2 is *also* communicating a lot more information than student #2 was. Student #1 is mentioning what kind of sensor it is, mentioning a little about the style of communication with the computer, and mentioning that once the computer recieves the data it will be passed on to other interfac
      • Re:Attention spans (Score:3, Insightful)

        by gilgongo ( 57446 )
        Using "uncommon words" is something that you can only judge in context. Uncommon to whom? The man in the street, or the particle physicist? Similarly, long sentences: legal documents or patent applications deal with things that are complex, and need to be set out as accurately as possible, so often have lots of sub-clauses and lists, etc. In fact, short sentences in those situations actually makes it HARDER to understand the subject matter, since you tend to lose the "linking" ability of the syntax to help
      • Re:Attention spans (Score:4, Insightful)

        by nathanh ( 1214 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @08:38AM (#9660485) Homepage
        Then, there are those people who insist upon using uncommon words and structuring painfully complex sentences in an attempt to impress people when a simple sentence would be much more effective. I had a student like that in my senior design lab. He would write really long sentences describing his design that would cause me to reread everything two or three times. Then, another student had an inferior design but explained it very well. Anyone care to guess who got the higher grade (on the written portion)?

        Student #1: "The quadrature radial encoder transmits a series of unsigned binary positions and a checksum through a radio frequency (RF) channel to the monitoring terminal, where the results will be dissiminated to the proper interfaces."

        Student #2: "The sensor communicates with the computer through RF."

        I'm hoping the first one. The second one conveys no information about the transmission other than it used RF. What is the computer doing? What does the sensor measure? What happens to the data? Hopefully you had a third student who wrote:

        Student #3: The temperature sensor communicates with the monitoring terminal through RF. The encoding scheme is quadrature radial encoding [Bib199]. This encoding consists of unsigned binary positions and a checksum to detect data corruption. The monitoring terminal is an IBM computer with multiple outgoing interfaces. It demultiplexes the data stream from the sensor.

        The first student needs a smack in the head for that run-on sentence but the second student is a lousy engineer. If they can't describe the situation more precisely than "communicates with RF" in a written report then I wouldn't want them anywhere near my team.

  • Prices, etc... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Joe U ( 443617 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:09PM (#9658499) Homepage Journal
    Book prices have gone thru the roof in the past 10 years.

    Combine that with more Internet use and a 500 channel cable TV system (with a DVR, of course) and it's no wonder I hardly read anymore.

    Drop softcover prices down to a sane $4 and hardcover to $12 and we'll see an increase in reading again.
    • Re:Prices, etc... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by smilinggoat ( 443212 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:22PM (#9658574) Homepage Journal
      Book prices have gone thru the roof in the past 10 years.

      Riiiight. It costs so much to walk down to the local public library and check out a few books every now and again. Remember, if you return them on time they're FREE!

      Also, I buy used books. They're cheap and have the exact same content.
      • My local library doesnt carry any star trek or HGTTG books.. I know, I've checked.

        I will give props to the used bookstore bit, but they arent exactly common around where I live (and I get to be charged 5 bucks a book from most sites!)
        • My local library doesnt carry any star trek or HGTTG books.

          I won't comment on your choice of reading material, since mine is pretty dubious too. But...have you asked them about it? How are they to know that local people are interested in these books if local people don't ask them about these books? Most librarians would rather carry books that get used and read than books that sit around gathering dust, but won't know what you want unless you tell them.

          Also, most libraries have agreements to share boo

    • Might this affect spelling as well?
    • Public libraries are one of the few public institutions we have that break down economic barriers to gaining knowledge.

      Think about that during the next mil levy.

      -Peter
    • Re:Prices, etc... (Score:5, Interesting)

      by EinarH ( 583836 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @11:40PM (#9659021) Journal
      Book prices in USA are lower than in many European countries. And in some of the countries where people read much more than what Americans do, like in Scandinavia, France, Germany, UK and Japan they have to pay more for their books than the average american reader.
      If you compare newspaper readership statistics which is somewhat linked to reading of books you will see that you can't blame it on the recent economic downturn either. During the financial crisis in Japan in the ninthies people continued to read newspapers. (and book readership remained more or less frozen AFAIK).
      So I don't think price is the problem.

      I would rather think that it has something to do with culture. There is a term called "cultural capital", coined by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. The term makes a distinction between the traditional capital value of material wealth and of the cultural "assets" or capabilities of a particular class. Just as traditional capital(money) cultural capital can be aquiered, ignored and converted. Cultural capital again can be divided into several sub-classes just as traditional capital. Some of the sub-classes helps define the person based on the fact that they are "thought into the person" and therefore they can't be changed easily.
      For example if your parents are "white trash" you don't read Bourdieu, or any other written text/newspaper, because no one told you about him and you are busy watching the latest news about Lacy Peterson and Kobe Bryant.
      On a related case consumers will decide what they want to consume based on their cultural capital. (10 bucks and a beer on continued decline in US book readership...)

      The term really makes sense if one belive that people in the USA are more or less to some extent seperated into different classes both economical/social and cultural (regardless of whether you think that this is a good/natural/bad thing). If one say that these differences have increased in the 1992-2002 period it matches the teory that increased differences will lead to a larger gap between peoples cultural capital and also inderectly to a larger gap between those that read more and those that read less.

      So even if people in the USA do have the money to buy tons of books some of you don't because the more cable TV you watch the more you are prone to continue subscribing.

  • Who has time to read when all Americans do is work 12+ hours a day just so they wont be replaced.
    • I'm still buying as many books as ever, just mostly used - and I hardly read any. I'm saving them all for when I'm 90 and have some free time.
      • Sadly, I am in the same club as you. Perhaps a man with a modest home, no job, and plenty of hobbies is the happiest model of man known.

  • by the_rajah ( 749499 ) * on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:11PM (#9658509) Homepage
    I've got several books stacked up to read, but I just don't seem to get around to them as interesting as they are. It's not that I don't read a LOT, but the majority of it is on this little screen that I'm looking at now. The immediacy and interactivity of the Internet much more easily grabs my attention. The times when I do get some significant reading done are those times when I don't have easy Internet access, like sometimes when I'm traveling or if I'm stuck in waiting rooms like the doctor's office.

    "Do the Right Thing. It will gratify some people and astound the rest." - Mark Twain
  • Reading is poor... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by edashofy ( 265252 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:11PM (#9658513)
    For the time invested, reading is a very poor way of getting information, especially with regards to fiction. Yes, there are advantages (ability to use imagination, etc.) but really, reading at 50 pages an hour I might spend 10 hours reading a new Tom Clancy book.

    At the end, the total amount of recall I have of specific aspects of the book will be about equivalent to the recall I'd have after seeing a movie, only the movie gives me the information passively and in a fifth the time. Do you really remember significantly more detail about a story from reading a book than from seeing a movie?

    Also, (and I think this is hugely important) reading has very limited memetic aspects. When I've read a new book, the first thing I want to do is discuss it with other people. However, since relatively few people have read the same book. The meme hasn't propagated. I can explain the experience of reading the book to others, but most of the time they really don't care because I'm unable to convey enough to start discussion. With a movie that millions have seen, or a webpage with a quick read that I could blog about or send the link around in email, the memetic aspects are much greater.
    • by Free_Meson ( 706323 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:38PM (#9658685)
      At the end, the total amount of recall I have of specific aspects of the book will be about equivalent to the recall I'd have after seeing a movie, only the movie gives me the information passively and in a fifth the time. Do you really remember significantly more detail about a story from reading a book than from seeing a movie?

      You need to work on your reading skills... You should retain more info from the book that is not in the movie than info actually in the movie... Even the most pathetic contemporary authors like Clancy, who are writing in order to sell screenplay rights, include far more detail than you could hope to include in a movie...

      If you think that a movie can replace a book, you don't know how to read fiction. Seeing an elephant's shadow is not the same as seeing an elephant...
    • by globalar ( 669767 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:40PM (#9658692) Homepage
      "Do you really remember significantly more detail about a story from reading a book than from seeing a movie?"

      I agree that sight/sound/effects is a better combination for memory, but I think time plays a critical role in format. When I was reading LOTR, I remember thinking, outside of reading, about the characters (mostly characters - Gandalf's voice/tone, the beauty of Arwen, etc.) and what the fantasy world was like. As I took my time reading the books, I grew my own conception of the world. Now I'm not a big fiction/fantasy reader (in fact, LOTR is the only such series I can name), but Middleearth was a place in my mind and I was a part of that mental creation. In a way, I made my kind of film-like experience in my head.

      But that took time. I had to think a little about it, turn over a few ideas at night (I read before bed), until I decided what I wanted the world to be like. As I read, my world grew with the book's story. By the end, I was left somewhere else where I was comfortable.

      Having three movies with some good length helped the theater experience, but the books were my highlight (which I read before the films). The films also reinforced how I envisioned the world from the books. In some ways, the movies are foriegn to me (if that makes sense).

    • by gamgee5273 ( 410326 ) * on Friday July 09, 2004 @11:45PM (#9659049) Journal
      Wait... I have to take issue here:

      When I've read a new book, the first thing I want to do is discuss it with other people. However, since relatively few people have read the same book. The meme hasn't propagated.

      It's called a reading group. They do exist. For many years I was involved in one at the University of Michigan, and it is still going.

      But you do not have to be connected academically to start a group. You have seen people at Borders and B&N and your local coffee shop, right? They are all holding the same book in many cases...

      If, for some reason, a physical reading group doesn't work for you, then there is always the Usenet (it's not all porn and warez) and other sites on the Web.

      Don't blame your lack of reading on those around you. While the Internet may very well to blame for the severe downturn in reading over the past 12 years, it is also the greatest tool you have to discuss things.

      Like we are now. ;)

    • At the end, the total amount of recall I have of specific aspects of the book will be about equivalent to the recall I'd have after seeing a movie, only the movie gives me the information passively and in a fifth the time. Do you really remember significantly more detail about a story from reading a book than from seeing a movie?

      I have yet to see a movie that successfully managed to cover more than 1/5th of a good novel, and the process of going from novel to screenplay usually does quite a bit of violenc
  • Many times when I formerly may of picked up a book I will find myself reading through the comments on /.. Other times I'll look for something of interest on Wikipedia, and once there I may read up on half a dozen associated articles. I still do read physical books of course and wish more people would, I can't think of any medium other than a book that has the same stimulating effect. Music, while relaxing, doesn't really contain a real story, nor does it lend itself especially well to being the center of
  • As we gradually lose the ability to read, it becomes imperative to find alternate transmission formats of essential knowledge such as ./ Based on this, I propose an automatic TTS service begin added to compliment the current RSS feed.
  • Not the Net (Score:5, Insightful)

    by geekoid ( 135745 ) <{moc.oohay} {ta} {dnaltropnidad}> on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:12PM (#9658520) Homepage Journal
    I feel this is the eventual fallout of not teaching the novel innhigh school.
    Many schools will allow a magazine article to stand in for a book.

    Disgusting
    • Re:Not the Net (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Sycraft-fu ( 314770 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:35PM (#9658656)
      Well I think part of the problem there is that high schools have trouble teaching good novels. I appreciate that kids do need some exposure to classic literature, but in my high school that's like ALL it was. We read book after book after book of "great" literature which more or less meant old, and hard to read. Anything new was crap, anything kids might enjoy was crap. I mean there was like NO sci fi. Well I must ask why that is the case. There is GREAT sci fi. Ender's Game ought to be required reading. It is interesting, easy to read, and speaks to adolescents. This is the kind of book that will make kids want to read, not Great Expectations or Jane Eyre.

      Thus you find that kids don't do well at reading novels, they get bored and don't finish them and don't perform well. You find they do better with magazines since they are shorter (thus easier to force your way through bored), usually easier to read, and usually more interesting.

      Now before you go on about reading skills, the thing you have to remember is that not everyone is bound for university. What I generally find when people argue for these dense novels is that they expect all kids should perform at university level. Hell, some seem to think that they should all perfom at unviersity level IN HIGHSCHOOL. That's just not a valid assumption. The majority of kids will not go to university. They need good English skills, of course, including reading, but good to common literature, not good at decoding Dickens overly verbose and arcane style.

      So I don't see a problem with allowing magazines and the Internet in more, and I do think that when novels are tought, they need to be ones kids can actually enjoy. Sure you do harder stuff for honours/AP classes, but not for all kids.

      Also the net really is increasing the amount people read overall. IT may not be for pleasure, but no one said you must read for pleasure. People get more and more information from the Internet instead of books. This is not a bad thing, just a different way of doing it. The old way in education is NOT the best way, we revise educational theory all the time.
      • Re:Not the Net (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Jah-Wren Ryel ( 80510 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @12:28AM (#9659234)
        The reason they teach "old, and hard to read" books is because they are part of our shared culture. Ender's Game, for all of its "fun" has had little impact on contemporary culture outside the narrow-band of science-fiction. Great Expectations, on the other hand, is well-known to orders of magnitude more people. References to it and similar "classics" are sprinkled through-out our culture.

        So, the point is not merely to teach basic reading skills, it is also to give people a historical context in which to better understand our shared modern culture (for example, just look at how many movies are rewrites of such classics - "Cruel Intentions" is "Les Liaisons Dangereuses," "Clueless" is "Emma," "Apocalypse Now" is "Heart of Darkness," Shakespeare gets redone both overtly like Baz Lurhmann's "Romeo + Juliet" and undercover like, "10 Things I Hate About You" and "My Own Private Idaho" - the list is effectively endless, our culture just keeps repeating itself). In light of the goal to teach a common cultural base, most Science-Fiction can't even begin to come close to replacing "the classics."

        Besides, Dickens is not hard to read, at least not compared to titles like Canterbury Tales, Dante's Inferno or most of Shakespeare's plays.

        PS - please no diatribes about concentrating on "western culture," as our country becomes more culturally diverse, certainly classics from non-european countries gain more and more relevance to modern American culture.
        • Re:Not the Net (Score:5, Interesting)

          by cooldev ( 204270 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @01:35AM (#9659480)
          You both have a point; it's all about balance. Both classic and contemporary authors should be read in school, and in my opinion students should be able to pick at least 25% of the books they read for class (from a reasonable list).

          After taking many honors, AP, and college english classes, it took years before I could get back into reading for enjoyment.

          To make matters worse, most English teachers are female, and at least in the classes I took there was a definite skew toward books that are torture for normal teenage males (eg. Emma).

          Poetry disgusts me to this day, having had to survive though the bizarre, biased interpretations that make astrology and dream interpretation seem like science. And remember kids, you get graded on having the same interpretation as the teacher!

          Luckily I was able to BS my way through, always getting at least a B.
        • Re:Not the Net (Score:5, Interesting)

          by Sycraft-fu ( 314770 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @03:02AM (#9659714)
          That's fine, but I can name even more, and even older writings that are even MORE influencial to our culture. How about the Lord of the Rings? This is the very basis for almost all modren fantasy. It was what D&D took it's basis on, and because of that and its formalized rules, many, many games base on that. LOTR and it's counterpart D&D form an immensly strong basis for the fantasy world. Horrible novels, if you asked me, but they are where most of the fantasy came form.

          Or let's go more modern: Neuromancer. That is what started cyberpunk. It is the DIRECT influence of The Matrix (to the point the named a song "The Mona Lisa Overdrive" in Reloaded). The dark, syber-techno universe that is so popular in many movies, games, shows, etc started here.

          How about we go way back, to one of the most influencial of all: The Bible. Now don't get me wrong here, I'm not Christian, I think the Bible is a bunch of fiction and nothing more, but it is probably the sole most influencial book in western society. Yet, I've never seen it read in public schools (believe it or not, you can look at the Bible from a secular standpoint).

          Or how about philosphy? Why no Descart, Locke, Searle, Nagel, Popper, Harnish, Berkley, Bach, Kant, Plato, Frege, etc. All these people helped to shape modren western thought on at least one important issue (and yes, I have read at least some of each of their works). They didn't just write stories, they contemplated important issues and shaped thinking.

          Face it, the "part of our culture" argument doesn't hold water. Most of what I read in high school is not at all or a very minor part (Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights stand out in my mind). Even that which is a larger part, pales in comparison to other things I can easily think of.

          And Yes, Dickens IS hard to read. I fucking HATED Tale of Two Cities. It was hard to read, irrelivant, and boring. Personally, I find it harder than Shakespeare, but that might be because Shakespeare knew how to write about something worth reading.

          Either way, my point stands. The point of English class is to teach kids English first and foremost. For that you must get them to read and write and to do that you need things they want to read and write about. I'm not saying you can't find a way to expose them to some classic literature, but saying it has to be all classics because of culture is a load of crap. I can design a much better curriculm of more influencial readings than what is normally taught if you want, but I won't claim it will hold their attention any better.
  • This Is Sad (Score:3, Insightful)

    by myc18 ( 77888 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:13PM (#9658525)
    It is no surprise that books are "going to the wayside." The problem is largely because of the Internet and television. People are glued to screens/monitors for their source of education and information. I mean take a look at encyclopedias and libraries --since the revolution of the Internet, sales of encyclopedias have skyrocked downwards, and fewer people are visiting libraries. And for good reasons, the WWW is literally a library and it is convenient. Libraries and encyclopedias once spurred reading.

    It is only until now that I realize the value of reading. I am seriosuly pursuing a doctorate in Computer Science, and a critical part of the doctorate program is reading and writing --reading technical journals and lots of papers (on paper). Training yourself to read at a fast pace is vital in order to catch up with your work and to comprehend all the information. The less capable you are reading, forget any chance of being a researcher. Nonetheless, this news is sad.
  • Entertainment is entertainment.

    Maybe one reason people don't read books is because they don't have the emotional need to think they're "better" because they choose one entertainment choice over another.

    Or maybe there's just too much other stuff to do.
  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) * on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:17PM (#9658550)
    One thought that came to my head is that people are busier creating media now - more photos, lots more video - and thus do not have as much time to read.

    In a way, even posting to Slashdot as indulgent as it seems is another form of creation - I'm sure a lot of people spend a lot of time on forums now that might otherwise be reading. And perhaps the act of a lot of people writing is just as mind-expanding as reading a good book (depends on the forums you are in of course!)
  • People "Read" more now, for education and entertainment. The delivery form is just not a book, but a computer or even a TV (those damn scrolls).

    And another thing... It's hard to find good new books at book stores. When you walk in it's nothing but diet and chicken soup crap.
  • by NightWulf ( 672561 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:20PM (#9658566)
    Why must people equate reading and literature to paper books. I spend a good amount of time on the internet for both work and pleasure. I would estimate the amount I must read on my computer would be a novel a week worth of words. Yes I would agree that "IM Speak" and such SMS shorthand may hinder the vocabulary of future employees but my hope is that is just a phase. I just hate being regarded as less intellectual or less well read because I choose not to read a novel on the way home. I read enough on the screen to equal 10 novels.

    In the end, doesn't it do the same thing? Instead of reading sonnets by Shakespeare, people read some girls poems on her webpage, and instead of reading the editiorials from The Times, you read some guys opinions on his blog. If it intrests you and is valid for you, go with it.

  • Is it so bad? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by east coast ( 590680 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:21PM (#9658568)
    It's also been shown in recent studies that American's are spending less time in front of the TV. Is this all internet time now?

    I consider reading a really good thing. But if these people are spending more time reading on the net maybe it's just as well. It certainly better than TV.
  • I remember books! Waaaaaay back when I was in school, we had to haul around all these thinly-sliced dead trees, put together with hard ends. The slices--I think they were called "pages"-- were generally related to the same topic, and--get this--they were always the same!

    That's right, all the slices in these things always said the same thing, had the same pictures... if a "fact" changed, there wouldn't be any note of it until more trees were cut up and stuck together... but even that was rare--new books wo

  • by SetupWeasel ( 54062 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:22PM (#9658576) Homepage
    Along with the internet, a separate beast arose: News Entertainment. Between the OJ Simpson trial, the Bill Clinton scandal, and all the rest of the yellow journalism of the 1990 the need for harlequin romances has diminished.

    Here you have things that appear pressing, dramatic, and interesting that also are kind of real as well. Why read fake dirt about fake people when you can have real dirt on a public figure?

    I'm sure the internet has had something to do with the reduced book reading, because everyone who uses the internet reads and writes a hell of a lot more than they used to. That cuts into the desire to "read for fun," as they say. But for my money the rise of programming for every demographic possible and the horrible yellow journalism of today have satisfied our need for fiction.
  • Why? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by dtfinch ( 661405 ) *
    Movie special effects are getting better every year, and we do most of our reading on the internet.

    I hated reading books in school, but I didn't hate to read. I think they just ruined the experience for me, choosing books I had no interest in and attaching so much work to the task. In high school, the english requirements were like double the math requirements, despite that all the kids had no struggles with english, only the work, and desperately needed those math classes.

  • While it is interesting to correlate the decline in leisure reading to the rise of the Internet, the reality is that several other technologies have grown in this time period.

    The early 90's were really the booming growth period of video rental. We've also expansion in the areas covered by cable and satellite television, meaning that the average person has access to far more entertainment programming than before. When I had only six channels of free-to-air programming, I was nowhere near as likely to stay g

  • One thing nobody's pointed out yet (at least that I've noticed) is that people do much more writing now than they used to, thanks to the Internet. The fact that your writing actually has a chance to be read, and to influence people, defintely makes you more likely to write. The threat of grammar nazis makes it more likely that you will want to write correctly, too.

    I know that I write more than ever, and that's A Good Thing from the standpoint of literacy.

    Also, when people go on the Internet, they are almost always reading or writing. And this means literacy is more important than ever, not less.

    Perhaps this is something to applaud. If reading stuff on the Internet is displacing TV watching as entertainment, then that's surely a good thing for reading as an activity.

    D
  • Its official...

    Books are dying!

  • Former Bookworm... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by decipher_saint ( 72686 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:37PM (#9658674)
    First off I'm Canadian and I used to read a lot when I was in my early teens (and I do mean a lot) I would rip through novels and be hungry for more then I'd get into history and politics and then switch back to novels. Through high school and college I was still reading fiction but only a few hours after going to bed, still a good flow of literature, but nothing like before. Once I got working though I found that I really didn't have the time or the juice to read every night, then that turned into every week and now I barely read at all. Personally I think it's sad and I often wonder why I can't get back into the groove. I went through a streak of some really bad (new) books and I started working more overtime and found that I was too fatigued to keep up even a rudimentary interest in reading consistantly.

    Oddly though, I find myself reading a lot of humour content on the web (blogs, articles, etc), but it still doesen't compare to a good book. I guess I have a kind of reader's apathy, I would like to read more, but I never do...

    From time to time it strikes me when I go searching through the cards in my wallet and find my old, expired, Library card and think to myself "oh yeah, I should renew that one day..."

    Anyone else there in Slashdotland feel this way? Did you ever get back into reading on a regular basis (if so HOW)? ;-)

    P.S. The last good book I read was "Goodbye, Mickey Mouse" by Len Deighton written in 1982 which I am convinced the 2001 film "Pearl Harbor" stole it's story from, but whatever...
    • You could be describing my life' reading habits! I think there is another reason as to why I don't find fiction entertaining any more; specifically, all the plots are the same! If you have read a few hundred books, you have read them all! There is nothing new in most genres, just re-hashing. Occasionally, a new author comes out with something fresh, but his/her subsequent books are more of the same! For people who are "fact-oriented" as opposed to "process-oriented", this is a showstopper.

      As an example, I
  • Reading in my house (Score:3, Interesting)

    by phamNewan ( 689644 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:38PM (#9658681) Journal
    My children are required to read for 30 minutes every day. My son that just finished 1st grade is reading Harry Potter now. My daughter will be going into 1st grade and is reading Dr. Suess and equivalent.

    Both of them enjoy reading and may whine a little initially when it is reading time, but then they oftern read longer because they get into it. At least once a week they end up going an hour. During the summer they have lots of time to read, so I have them make the most of it.

    Learing to enjoy reading is an aquired enjoyment, and with all of the other forms of entertainment available people need to be encouraged to learn how to enjoy reading.

    In fact, it is reading time now. See ya.
  • I wish I read more (Score:3, Insightful)

    by upsidedown_duck ( 788782 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:41PM (#9658697)

    I admit that I read only a few novels per year. However, I wish I had time to read more, as some of the brightest humans to have ever lived communicate through novels. The memories I have from video games and TV just don't measure up to those from novels, perhaps because novels engage the imagination to a much greater degree. Oh well, back to reading API specs, on-line news, and source code.
  • IMHO (Score:3, Insightful)

    by rattler14 ( 459782 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @10:45PM (#9658725)
    It's stems from 3 main reasons

    1) Decline in education stictness / increased dropout rate of schools
    2) Information overload (I mean honestly, I could waste 3 hours a day reading slashdot comments alone, not to mention the 10 different news / info sites I tend to frequent on a daily basis
    3) In america, the work week continues to extend well beyond 40+ hours. Whether it's the student just out of college trying to get a head up in a company... or a family trying to make ends meet... families just planning their lives to 5 minute increments.

    Combine any/all of those, and it's not shocking. Plus, add in TV channels, etc and it's not too shocking.

  • by Xtifr ( 1323 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @11:04PM (#9658841) Homepage
    I'm down to about four cheesy SF novels a week now. Back when I was in school (late seventies), it was more like ten. That's a pretty sharp decline, I suppose. :)
  • by tuxlove ( 316502 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @11:06PM (#9658854)
    Seems pretty obvious to me:

    1. People are stupider. The education system in the US is rotting, and kids that can barely read and write are "graduating".
    2. Video games are amazing. If I were a kid now, I might never emerge from the computer room. When I was a kid, games like pong were cool but couldn't hold your attention forever.
    3. The web is here. There is a lot of stuff to read online, there's a lot of porn to surf, lots of music, software and movies to pirate, and a lot of chat to be chatted.
    4. There are 150 TV channels now instead of 13.
    5. Blockbuster and friends have an endless supply of DVDs to watch.


    Add your list here ->
  • PIAA? (Score:5, Funny)

    by LuxFX ( 220822 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @11:14PM (#9658899) Homepage Journal
    So now is somebody going to tell us there is a PIAA (Publishing Industry Association of America) that is going to start suing big anonymous blocks of IP addresses, under the assertion that rampant online piracy is to blame for a large drop in book sales?
  • by Mr. Flibble ( 12943 ) on Friday July 09, 2004 @11:37PM (#9659011) Homepage
    Like most slashbots, I read a great deal on the internet, and I read a larger number of books than the populace at large.

    However, I have started to actually absorb more information while reading less. This slashdot article [slashdot.org] discusses timeshifting, and using timeshifting I "read" a great deal more.

    www.audible.com [audible.com] is an incredible service - and I now listen to two books a month from them. I listen while driving to and from work, I also listen when at the gym or jogging. As a result, I am able to get through more books (and exercise!) than I otherwise normally would. So do I read less? Perhaps - but I am absorbing more.

    Blatant plug: www.audible.com is the only site I have ever seen that actually justifies (in its own way) DRM files that I would say are worth paying for. If you like it, and sign up, say "chumkil" reccomended you. (I told you this was a blatant plug! :)
  • by WoodstockJeff ( 568111 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @12:20AM (#9659200) Homepage
    In related news, The Book Industry Association of America (BIAA) filed suit against 2,000 of the most blatent book swapping sites. Officials of the Chicago Public Library declined to comment, after being named in the suit.

    New York Public Library spokesperson Larry "two-fingers" Benito would only say that they had contacted "our people who deal with this sort of thing", and that he "expected a swift and satisfying outcome" to the suit.

  • BOOKS=$$$$ (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Archfeld ( 6757 ) * <treboreel@live.com> on Saturday July 10, 2004 @01:56AM (#9659546) Journal
    used to spend 20-40 a week and read lots, now spend the same 20-40 a week and get 2 to 4 books if I am lucky. Maybe it is just me but books WENT THRU THE ROOF, and the remarkets, with new covers and titles, makes life more difficult. I spend more and more time getting old masters, Geo.O Smith, PK Dick, Norton and Carter just to name a few. I refuse to pay for a hardback anymore, they are just over-priced paperbacks with no life span, and CURSE the trade paper back fad as well :(
    I do like a lot of the new comic-style work the net has made possible...RedvsBlue Rocks :)
  • Farenheit 451 (Score:4, Insightful)

    by DunbarTheInept ( 764 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @01:56AM (#9659547) Homepage
    This article reminds me of a very scary thing I heard from a friend many years ago:

    Me: "I really liked the book Farenheight 451. Especially the description of how the world got that way. The censorship didn't come from the leaders - it came from the masses. They wanted everyone to be as vacuous as they were, so they started pushing their leaders to outlaw various intellectual things."

    Him: "Wow. That's kind of deep. Who wrote it?"

    Me: "Bradbury". You should see the film version too - it's done fairly well.

    Him: "Oh, there's a movie of it ? I think I'll just save time and watch that. Reading the book takes too much time..."

    Me: "uhh. that's pretty funny - good one.:

    Him: "What? What did I say that was funny?"

    Me: "Oh...never mind."

  • by beforewisdom ( 729725 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @06:20AM (#9660181)
    Have you been to your local corporate bookstore lately( ie Barnes & Noble, Borders... )?

    They resemble the multiplexes.

    Steep prices for what was originally a cheap venue.

    Just as Hollywood ony has about 4 different movies that they recycle into "new" movies every season so it seems with these bookstores.

    You see many of the "same" books reappearing again and again.

    Steve

    Steve
  • Who has the time? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Pedrito ( 94783 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @06:22AM (#9660186)
    I finally started reading Neuromancer recently, but I just can't seem to get it in gear. I'm trying to fit it in between Latin, Italian, wood working, working out, dating, and a full time job.

    Really, given the choice between reading a novel or trying to conquer another language, at least right now, I'll take the language.
  • actually (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ShadowRage ( 678728 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @08:29AM (#9660450) Homepage Journal
    I dont think this has much to do with the internet.

    Actually, I blame parenting, I read books whenever one interests me, I used to read them all the time to pass the time.

    Thing is... My parents read to me. and that got me into reading, see, most kids, their parents will pump them out after 9 months and for 6 months give them some attention, then eventually grow tired of them, let someone else take care of them, and when they get old enough, sit them in front of the TV and let the TV raise them, then they wonder why their kids end up in trouble when they're in their teens.

    There are seniors at my highschool that cant read past the first grade level. and if they do read past that, they mispronounce so many words. it's really sad, namely because the TV and media and money has raised them, their parents either dont give a fuck, dont know english themselves (I live in a mexican immigrant predominant area)
    or are bad parents in general.

    I think the only reason I'm not as fucked up and illiterate as half the kids my age is because my parents used to read to me, and when I was in kindergarten, I could understand letters and words better because of that.

    Reading is more important than you think.

    Of course, this is also America, where most children's parents (both of them) have to work to make end's meat (yes, this is in the world's so-called biggest economy) so most parents dont have the time, though both of my parents worked, they actually took time out to parent us, not get home from work, sit back and watch TV, eat, bitch at the kids for wanting love and attention and going to bed. Like I have seen at some households.

    I just think the internet era coincides with this.
    Yes, it is true I stopped reading books since I started into computers, needless to say, most books I found interesting I've already read and I'm not impressed with most books that come out today. If I see or hear about a book I find interesting, I'll read it.

    What disturbs me the most about this survey is that it sounds like it's leading up to "HEY! no one reads books anymore, say, we can take them off your hands, we'll burn them and return the ashes to the earth, where they belong, then we'll resell them in digital format, a much more reliable, and economically friendly format! The Constitution is looking pretty old as well, it needs to be re-written in digital format and to today's standards!"

    I so wouldnt be shocked if that ever happened eventually.

    Looking at society's ways, Ray Bradbury's book, Farenheit 451 was pretty damn close to the truth.
  • by CrazyTalk ( 662055 ) on Saturday July 10, 2004 @08:58AM (#9660574)
    In the city, people are always reading - primarily on busses and subways, it seems. You cannot read in your car, which tends to limit the reading habits of suburbanites. More people are living in the suburbs now than 50 or even 20 years ago, ergo less people are reading. Time is in shorter supply for everyone, which adds to the trend.

    Obviously an over simplification, but just one observation that may help to explain the trend.

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