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Lord of the Rings Media Movies Books

Tolkien Vs. The Critics In 1954 426

meganthom writes "The BBC is running a story about how the critics viewed The Fellowship of the Ring, which is celebrating the 50th anniversary of its publication... One critic's view: 'To have created so enthralling an epic-romance, with its own mythology, with such diversity of scene and character, such imaginative largess in invention and description, and such supernatural meaning underlying the wealth of incident is a most remarkable feat.' One of the most insightful of all the comments at the time was provided by the Spectator's Mr. Hughes, who said, 'I think we should be well advised to remember that what we have before us now is the first volume of a larger work... and be willing to suspend judgement... until we have seen the whole... The pleasure to be derived from this first volume is a pleasure not to be missed.'"
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Tolkien Vs. The Critics In 1954

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  • ...in 1997 had more lively responses:
    In January 1997, reporter Susan Jeffreys of the (London) Sunday Times informed a colleague that J.R.R. Tolkien's epic fantasy "The Lord of the Rings" had been voted the greatest book of the 20th century in a readers' poll conducted by Britain's Channel 4 and the Waterstone's bookstore chain. Her colleague responded: "Oh hell! Has it? Oh my God. Dear oh dear. Dear oh dear oh dear."
    More on that here [salon.com].
    • This is hardly a surprise - how many other works of art were reviled in their time, only to be acclaimed by future generations?

      Well, if I knew anything about art, I'm sure I could come up with a few names...
    • In January 1997, reporter Susan Jeffreys of the (London) Sunday Times informed a colleague that J.R.R. Tolkien's epic fantasy "The Lord of the Rings" had been voted the greatest book of the 20th century in a readers' poll...

      There have been some truly great works of literature and fiction over the 20th century. I've found myself going back to some and reading them over several times, including Watership Down, which was my first true introduction to fantasy with depth. From my perspective, the Harry Potte

    • by pamri ( 251945 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:41AM (#9832875) Homepage
      The New York Times has reviews of the books [nytimes.com] published way back when they were released. Of the three, the first and the second are by W.H.Auden, who was one of the staunchest fan of Tolkien and it's quite interesting to read what he thinks about fantasy.
    • by mblase ( 200735 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @12:38PM (#9833761)
      Whatever you think about LotR as a work of literature, there's little question it was the most influential book of the century. LotR virtually godfathered the entire fantasy genre as we know it today -- there's hardly a fantasy book or game in English that doesn't draw its influence from Tolkien's work.
      • by Idarubicin ( 579475 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @01:21PM (#9834457) Journal
        ... it was the most influential book of the century...

        ...in the field of fantasy. Not to be too hard on JRR, but there are a number of authors of both fiction and nonfiction that I would hate to describe as less influential. I mean, even an unabashed fanboy on TheOneRing.net contents himself with describing Tolkien as only one of the most influential authors of the last century.

        I'm not saying I agree with the philosophies of all of the following, but some names do come to mind. How about Ayn Rand (Atlas Shrugged)? Aldous Huxley (Brave New World)? Adolf Hitler (Mein Kampf)? JD Salinger (Catcher in the Rye is best known, though IMHO not his best work)? George Orwell (1984)?

        • Adolf Hitler (Mein Kampf)?

          Very vew people have read the book after 1945, so the litterary influence can't be that great.

          Ayn Rand (Atlas Shrugged)?

          nobody has heard of this outside of the US. On a litterary viewpoint it's nothing more than a loooong rant. Extremely monotonous.

          JD Salinger (Catcher in the Rye)?

          Same here, it's mostly known in the US.

          Aldous Huxley (Brave New World) and George Orwell (1984)?

          well, now that their writing are coming to life on a TV near you, it ain't that fun to read

          • JD Salinger (Catcher in the Rye)?
            Same here, it's mostly known in the US.

            Actually, this is not true -- as far as authors go, he and his work are reasonably well-known, and I read the catcher in high school (in a nothern european country, late 80s) as one of about 20 choices (which, incidentally, also had mr. Huxley's Brave New World and 1984) from which I had to choose, for a literacy presentation.

        • by wrecked ( 681366 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @02:47PM (#9835753)
          It depends on what you mean by "influential". Some of the authors you list above, especially Hitler and Orwell, have obviously had enormous influence in the spheres of political history and discourse.

          If, however, "influential" is taken to mean influence on the evolution of literature, I think that writers such as James Joyce, Jack Kerouac, Gabriel Garcia-Marquez and others would rank much higher.

          It's fair to say that in terms of economic and marketing influence, Tolkien is probably number one. Lord of the Rings effectively spawned the modern market for heroic fantasy, which was previously a marginal genre. The revenue from the Jackson films alone (over $1 B now?) is amazing.

          If it weren't for the Lord of the Rings, there may never have been the mega-audiences for works such as Star Wars and Harry Potter.

  • by gl4ss ( 559668 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:13AM (#9832538) Homepage Journal
    use tolkiens method! "Tolkien created 37 new languages for 34 books".

  • Many years ago it was. It was an incredeble experence. One that I repeat every few years. Don't just read the book, check out the appendices too.
    • The Appendecies are great. You should also get the books on tape...the performance is amazing. And you'll get Tom Bombadil's song stuck in your head, as the reader sings all the songs.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:30AM (#9832742)
      You read it for the first time every few years? Unforseen advantages of Alzheimers disease ...
    • by mwood ( 25379 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:56AM (#9833055)
      Appendices, indeed. Check out the "mythology" too! The entire trilogy chronicles only the very ending of the Third Age. _The Silmarillion_ sets the stage with the creation of the world and a rich history of the First Age (mainly the Elves), explaining where a lot of this stuff comes from. (Not much is known about the Second Age, but that's in _The Silmarillion_ too -- mainly the history of Aragorn's people before they came to Middle Earth.)

      If you get really interested, there's lots more.

      _The Book of Lost Tales_
      _Unfinished Tales_
      Christopher Tolkien's _History of Middle Earth_ series which unearths early ideas either reshaped or abandoned during the crafting of all this stuff.
      • by Malc ( 1751 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @12:27PM (#9833558)
        Yes: reading The Silmarillion is the best advice you can give to a LOTRs fan. It's adds so much more depth to the story.

        The first couple of times I read the LOTR I skipped over the songs, and many of the tales seemed superfluous. After The Silmarillion though, I had in my mind the whole stories and their context as I read the references to them throughout the LOTR. This gives the LOTR many more layers of depth and adds to the character of the story.
  • by garcia ( 6573 ) * on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:17AM (#9832580)
    "This is not a work which many adults will read through more than once," said the anonymous reviewer in the Times Literary Supplement, while American critic Edmund Wilson, dismissed the entire trilogy in 1956 as "juvenile trash".

    I understand that it may be difficult for us NOW to understand what the critics were saying in 1954 but you have to remember that writings were influenced by the conservative nature of the times.

    There have been few books I have read more than once and LOTR is one of them, in fact, I found it completely uninteresting and only made it 3/4 of the way through. It's just not my type of book.

    I wouldn't exactly say that he "triumphed" over anything. Times and tastes have changed and so have the reviews on his book.
    • There have been few books I have read more than once and LOTR is one of them

      There are a great many books I have read more than once. Lord of the Rings is one of them. Though I haven't actually read it in many years - once I had it momeorized, there was no point ;)

    • by underpar ( 792569 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:21AM (#9832631) Homepage
      I read it more than once. It might have been because of my girlie crush on Aragorn, though. He's got to be the hottest fictional character ever. (for some reason it's hard to hear comic book guy saying that).
    • I've read the trilogy three times way before the movies came out because I like the genre so much, but YES I know what you mean. He's just so damn DETAILED about everything in the book especially in the first and second.

      I kept finding myself mindlessly scanning some of the pages not registering the content. I would go back to where I was conscious of the story again and find out the last three pages I just scanned were about some stupid tree's leaves X(
    • by pubjames ( 468013 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:33AM (#9832772)
      "juvenile trash"

      The implication here being that juvenile == trash.

      Whenever I hear someone make that kind of argument I think they must be a real snob. Like people who don't like things that are too popular. The kind of people who think they are clever and sophisticated. Wankers.
      • The implication here being that juvenile == trash
        No. In fact, completely the opposite. If the reviewer felt juvenile == trash, they'd have been able to leave out one of the words (and, being a pedantic literary critic, would have).
      • No, jeuvenile is an adjective, modifying trash. It's a type of trash, and the implication is that there's other types of trash. Perhaps "mature trash".

        It also implies that the reviewer is an expert in trash. He not only knows about trash in general, he is such an expert that he classifies trash into multiple categories. Most people consider trash to be worth very little consideration. The consider trash to be trash, and don't waste any more time thinking about it. So someone who has multiple classification
    • here have been few books I have read more than once and LOTR is one of them, in fact, I found it completely uninteresting and only made it 3/4 of the way through. It's just not my type of book.

      It has been my pleasure - and displeasure at times - to meet people who not simply read the book, but live it. It's my impression LOTR gave rise to D&D games, Society for Creative Anachronism and affect Renaissance Festivals.

      I once said, at a Ren Fest: "Why are there so many lords and ladies, but no peasants?

    • by tgibbs ( 83782 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @12:45PM (#9833887)
      I understand that it may be difficult for us NOW to understand what the critics were saying in 1954 but you have to remember that writings were influenced by the conservative nature of the times.

      I think the modern literary establishment is just as conservative, and has just as much difficulty recognizing brilliant work that does not fit into a standard literary mold. Consider some of the expressions of outrage [boston.com] when Stephen King won the National Book Foundation Award for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters. Tolkien's work was a fantasy for adults, written in a serious mode normally reserved for traditional mythology. Hardly surprising that many critics didn't know how to deal with it. Yet even in Tolkien's time, some people, such as WH Auden and CS Lewis recognized the work's value.

  • by frankmu ( 68782 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:19AM (#9832600) Homepage
    just a reminder of a great article about how close these two great writers were:

    tolkien and lewis [salon.com]
  • Blurred Lines (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Apreche ( 239272 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:19AM (#9832602) Homepage Journal
    quoth the article

    These days, of course, the dividing line between children and adult audiences has blurred.

    A major factor to this phenomena is literature that so generically entertaining that anyone can read it. LOTR is the chief example.

    But the other factor is obviously the lower level of intelligence of adults in our society. As people get dumber the more difficult books sell fewer copies. If LOTR was released today, for the first time, with no movies, fame or promotion how well would it do? How much of that has to do with the average adult reading level?
    • Re:Blurred Lines (Score:5, Interesting)

      by jandrese ( 485 ) * <kensama@vt.edu> on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:34AM (#9832783) Homepage Journal
      Yeah! We need to bring back all of those books that are no fun to read and serve mostly to browbeat you into the authors way of thinking! If we keep up this trend, what are schoolteachers going to assign their students to crush their joy of reading?

      IMHO, authors should not hide their ideas behind obtuse syntax and plodding plotlines. Unless a book is technical in nature (like a textbook or perhaps a Philosophical tome), the author should not mask his ideas behind excessive jargon or overly convoluted construction.

      I know this will be a major problem to people who like to read difficult works to impress their friends. "Wow, you finished Gravitys Rainbow? I never got past chapter 2!" I also don't think you need to make your book excessivly hard to read to discuss weighty issues, especially since most of these issues are not particularly difficult to describe once you boil off the excess jargon and technical terms in my experience. The solution may be difficult to arrive at (in fact many dilemmas have no "good" solution), but the problem should not be difficult to understand, especially at a basic level.
      • If you bring back "The Scarlet Letter" I'll hunt you down and kill you like a dog.

        Max
      • Re:Blurred Lines (Score:4, Insightful)

        by geeber ( 520231 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @12:51PM (#9833989)
        Only on Slashdot could somebody arguing for the cliff notes version of literature be called interesting. Dumbing down great works of art for the masses, and legions of bored high school students is not any kind of solution.

        This may be difficult for you to understand, but most people read great works of literature because they love them, not to impress the neighbor.

        • Re:Blurred Lines (Score:3, Insightful)

          by jandrese ( 485 ) *
          It's all fine that you like to read challenging works, I do too sometimes, but I think too many people mistake challenging for insightful. Many works have a few golden nuggets of ideas, but they are wrapped up metric tons of bullshit that are there to make the author look smarter (Philosophy books are especially bad in this regard). Remember, just because you don't really understand what the author is saying doesn't mean the book is just "too smart" for you, the author may just not have a coherent point o
    • Re:Blurred Lines (Score:5, Informative)

      by gowen ( 141411 ) <gwowen@gmail.com> on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:41AM (#9832872) Homepage Journal
      the other factor is obviously the lower level of intelligence of adults in our society
      Nice troll. In the UK, even in 1954, people regularly left school at 13 or 14, with few or no qualifications and barely incapable of basic literacy. These days, literacy rates are massively higher.
      • These days, literacy rates are massively higher.
        Not in the US [johntaylorgatto.com]. Literacy rates have been in marked decline since the post-revolutionary period.

        (And I doubt the UK is much better as it has a similar education system.)
    • "lower level of intelligence of adults in our society"

      Puh-lease. Spoken like a true snob. First time? You mean like the 900 page Potter books? Or the many in-depth fantasy and period epics published?

      Get a grip and hop off your imaginary horse.
    • Re:Blurred Lines (Score:5, Insightful)

      by gamgee5273 ( 410326 ) * on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:46AM (#9832934) Journal
      Normally, I would be prefacing this comment with something like: "I'm not an English graduate, nor do I play one on TV, but..."

      However, I am an English graduate (BA and MA, actually) and you, sir, have found yourself in my crosshairs.

      You can't assume that the average adult has a lower level of intelligence. That "obvious" fact of yours is merely an opinion unless you have stats to back up such a statement. Is the average adult ignorant of many things? Certainly. However, one cannot equate ignorance for lack of intelligence. Are you telling me that the coding geeks on /. are less intelligent than you because they choose to watch movies as opposed to reading the books said movies may be based on? Would they be correct in saying that, since I cannot code, I would be less intelligent than they are, even though I do read?

      A case in point: My best friend (we've know each other for almost 30 years at this point) never read for leisure when we were growing up. I used to joke that he started Stephen King's The Stand in his freshman year of high school and might finish it by time he retires. He hasn't finished his BA (he's 32) and he's not a white-collar "professional." He runs a carpetry company, plays amateur hockey, enjoys going to sports bars with his main circle of friends and is looking to buy a big pickup truck. Your statements lead me to believe that this is the type of "dumber" person you are pointing your finger at. However, because of the LOTR movies he has read LOTR, The Hobbit and Unfinished Tales.

      Why is that?

      It's not lack of intelligence that cause people not to read. It's lack of engagement on the part of the publishers and on the part of the readers & fans of "difficult" books to expose the general public to them. In particular, it's people like you.

      If we all went around with elitist attitudes like yours, of course the "average" person would be turned off. If reading "difficult" books made people into someone like you, why would they want to do that?

      • Re:Blurred Lines (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Sgt York ( 591446 ) <jvolm@earthli[ ]net ['nk.' in gap]> on Thursday July 29, 2004 @12:42PM (#9833829)
        You can't assume that the average adult has a lower level of intelligence. That "obvious" fact of yours is merely an opinion unless you have stats to back up such a statement. Is the average adult ignorant of many things?
        This brings up an interesting point. There is certainly a perception among many people that people are less intelligent today than in the past. Perhaps what we really see is an increase in ignorance, not a drop in intelligence. And they are not the same thing. In fact, the increase in ignorance may merely be an artifact.

        Today, there is much more known to humanity as a whole than there was 5 decades ago. This means that individuals have a lot more to be ignorant about. It's kind of a side effect of the information age. We can only learn so much, so fast, and we tend to focus on what is useful to us. For instance, I know a lot about molecular biology, because it is what I do for a living. As a result, the majority of people on /. are ignorant of molecular biology compared to me. However, I am ignorant of programming when compared to the majority of people on /. (Keep in mind that this says precisely squat about anyone's intelligence). Fifty years ago, you would be hard pressed to find people that knew what those two fields were. Today the average guy on the street can at least tell you something about them, at some level. Anyone that's been to college can probably carry on a conversation about the topics for a while (except, perhaps, for english majors*)

        I have always considered intelligence to be a measure of how fast you can learn. If that holds true, and people today are as intelligent as the people of 50 years ago, there are going to be areas in which they were well-versed in which we are not (comparing people of the same age). We have had to sacrifice certain areas to learn new ones.

        *Feel free to slam my grammar/punctuation/spelling now ;)

      • Would they be correct in saying that, since I cannot code,

        Hey, this guy is a NORMAL! Who let him in here? Don't we have a rule about people like this? Next thing you know, the non-coders are going to be wanting to sit at the front of the bus and marry our geekettes! HARUMPH!

        (This message was sarcasim, for the humor-challenged out there. See, he's going on about elitist attitudes, and I, well- oh, forget it.)
    • If LOTR was released today, for the first time, with no movies, fame or promotion how well would it do? How much of that has to do with the average adult reading level?

      How hard were the Harry Potter books, compared to LotR (taking into account the changes in the English language since then)
  • Beowulf and the Critics [amazon.com], an insightful look at some of Tolkein's work.
  • Around the time of the release of ROTK, an interesting news story [ridiculopathy.com] popped up about researchers finding a manuscript for a fourth book in the trillogy under garden shed of his former home. I'm not sure, though, the text looks very similar to something one might see on fanfiction.net.
  • The movie version (Score:3, Interesting)

    by kcornia ( 152859 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:21AM (#9832620) Journal
    Destined to be movie of the century.

    I mean, how can any other movie compete with LOTR's 1200 minutes of greatness (I'm talking about the EXTENDED EXTENDED Extended Super Bonus Box Set Release, scheduled for November '06).
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:21AM (#9832621)
    Here's a brief explanation for beginners of Tolkien's mythology and worldscape:

    Q: Is LoTR really based on Christian Mythology?

    A: Yes. Tolkien wanted to demonstrate that even the mentally and physically challenged were capable of success and that therefore we should love everyone, regardless of their defects.

    Q: So who represents the mentally and physically challenged?

    A: Well obviously the hobbits are the physically challenged ones here, but the central mentally challenged figure is Gandalf, responsible for the most horrible attack plan in literature.

    Q: What's so horrible about a poorly armed team of two hobbits infiltrating Mordor?

    A: Well, basically it ignores the fundamental strengths of the forces of light. Anyone who's played C&C or Warcraft knows that if you have an advantage in air units, you have to use it. Remember that elves can ride eagles, and that elven archers are incredibly potent - early on, Gimli dismounts a Nazgul with a single shot! With about a thousand eagles (given elven archers on each one), the forces of good would have matched up pretty well in the air against Mordor's air units: all nine of them. While the leader of the Nazgul cannot be killed by any living man, this does not prevent a team of twenty eagles from tearing him to little shreds, especially if Gandalf rode along for help. So basically an air battle would have been brief unmitigated slaughter of the Nazgul as about a thousand eagle-mounted elves blew them out of the sky in a hail of arrows.

    Q: But I thought that there was some other book that said that the eagles wouldn't help?

    A: We're not talking about some other stupid book here, we're talking about the Lord of the Rings. And in this book, the eagles most definitely help out, first by flying Gandalf off the tower and secondly by pitching into the Final Battle in full force, attacking ground units (stupid!) at great risk to themselves. So obviously they would have been content to take part in a brief airborne slaughter of the Nazgul.

    Q: Ok so you defeat all Mordor's air units... then what?

    A: Well with air superiority, you command the skies. Which means that you can fly right over Mount Doom and drop anything you want right in there... like a ring. Mordor only had nine airborne units, and with them out of the way Mordor has absolutely no way to prevent anyone from flying anywhere.

    Q: But the ring would corrupt the eagles trying to drop the ring in, silly.

    A: Actually, the ring can only corrupt those who touch it or those in the nearby area. This is a trivial mechanism to defeat. The first step is permanently bind the ring to a weak and helpless creature, like a rat. Second step is of course to put the rat on a long rope, so that the creature holding the rope is out of the sway of the ring. Then the eagle carrying the rope, having total air superiority, flies over Mount Doom and drops the rat in the volcano. An utterly trivial victory.

    Q: Ok, so why the elaborately stupid attack plan? Why send the physical rejects as the only hope of mankind?

    A: The lesson is that, though they succeed at great cost and great risk, they are still capable of success. This, of course, was the lesson of the Holocaust - that we should never feel so superior to the weak or inferior that we decide they have no place. Even idiot tacticians like Gandalf and weak, pathetic creatures like Hobbits can add some value here & there.

    Q: Wait a minute. I just saw the movie, and there's this scene where they're like "this is the last stand of the Men of the West", and all the men of the west are white, and they face off in total war against Indians on Elephants and "black orcs" (er... maybe we just call them "blacks" for short) and the white Men of the West achieve a total genocidal victory. Doesn't that invalidate what you just said?

    A: Well, um, no. That's all fine & good, but remember that in the Holocaust we were committing genocide against white people

    • First, I saw the movie.

      The guys on the oliphants were white, not Indian.
      Second, the orcs were white, not black.
      Third, it's not in the book, read it again.

      This was funny? I'd say it was trolling.
  • "Some who have read the book, or at any rate have reviewed it, have found it boring, absurd, or contemptible; and I have no cause to complain, since I have similar opinions of their works, or of the kinds of writing that they evidently prefer."
  • This is really interesting... Electronic Gaming Monthly is reporting that Peter Jackson has EVEN MORE footage [theonering.net] that he wants to add to the trilogy, no doubt issuing the double-extended versions.

    As long as he's not adding in a CG Jabba, I'm cool with that...
  • by lildogie ( 54998 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:24AM (#9832668)
    "It is better than any book that has been written in the past. It is better than any book that will ever be written in the future. And I haven't even read it yet."
  • by wayward ( 770747 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:25AM (#9832677)
    Tolkien was actually a linguist, not a professional fiction writer. Some of the things he did broke unwritten "rules," e.g. a large number of characters and switching between multiple subplots that the reader needs to remember. Ultimately, he succeeded, but it's understandable that critics seeing his work for the first time would have been surprised.
  • Juvenile trash? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by adept256 ( 732470 )
    American critic Edmund Wilson, dismissed the entire trilogy in 1956 as "juvenile trash".

    I read the trilogy several times between the ages of 10 and 14. I tried reading it again ten years later before the first movie came out, but I became bored with it and was side tracked by other novels.

    As a child I thought it was the most thrilling read ever. I suppose our imaginations are more suited to fantasy as children. Everyone knows how imaginative children can be.

    It's not "juvenile trash", but I understand
    • Re:Juvenile trash? (Score:2, Interesting)

      by sneakers563 ( 759525 )
      Prepare the flamethowers:
      My biggest problem with Tolkien's writing is the utter lack of any inner life or motivation for any of the characters. You have good guys and you have bad guys. The good guys do good things (all the time), the bad guys do bad things (all the time). Rather than being ahead of its time, as some of the posters here have suggested, I think LOTR is more accurately a throwback to a pre-Shakespearean style of writing.
      The movies are quite faithful to the books in this regard as well.
  • by djkitsch ( 576853 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:26AM (#9832699)
    Is there anyone who can restrain themselves from verbally masturbating over LOTR for 5 minutes?

    I am aware that it's very popular, won Oscars etc, but I myself found the book to be very very long winded and the films to be somewhat self-indulgent on the part of, well, everyone in them.

    Don't get me wrong, I found them entertaining and they held my attention far better than the novels - but I feel I'm the only one who doesn't think they're the greatest cinematic feat EVER?

    Please don't flame me! It's just an opinion, and I respect everyone else's....but am I really alone in this POV?

    • They've been playing the first two movies to death on cable where I live. I've saw them at the cinema, loved it. Watched them on cable, ok. If it's on I'd flip over to it during a commercial break.

      But they keep playing it again and again, I don't even hesitate flipping right past it now. Like a radio station destroys your favourite song by putting it on high rotation.
    • (forgot to log in the first time I posted this)

      You are not alone. I enjoyed the films when I saw them in the theater and I catch a repeat on cable from time to time... they are good, but better films have been made. I've never been able to read any of the books... they always bored me to tears. I tried when I was a kid (and I was an avid reader) but got bored with them pretty quickly. I tried a year or so before the first film was released and they still bored me to tears. I just don't care for his style o
    • Don't get me wrong, I found them entertaining and they held my attention far better than the novels - but I feel I'm the only one who doesn't think they're the greatest cinematic feat EVER?

      I agree - IMHO the LotR movies are highly overrated.
    • Is there anyone who can restrain themselves from verbally masturbating over LOTR for 5 minutes? I am aware that it's very popular, won Oscars etc, but I myself found the book to be very very long winded and the films to be somewhat self-indulgent on the part of, well, everyone in them. Don't get me wrong, I found them entertaining and they held my attention far better than the novels - but I feel I'm the only one who doesn't think they're the greatest cinematic feat EVER?

      You aren't alone. (well, maybe

    • The films were better than I thought they'd be, but I don't think they compare to the books. The first was very good, the second so-so, the third...well, it certainly could've been done better. It seems they spent less time on the film the further along they were to completing it.

      In comparison to the Matrix, where the phrase "juvenile trash" is most aptly applied, they were definitely masterpieces. I still don't understand the popularity of this teen-geek pseudo-philosophical cyber-jackoff. But perhaps
    • I am aware that it's very popular, won Oscars etc, but I myself found the book to be very very long winded and the films to be somewhat self-indulgent on the part of, well, everyone in them.

      Some things are meant to be unhurried. Those of us who liked the books enjoy hanging out in Middle Earth and were in no rush to leave.

      The movies are uneven, but I find Fellowship to be, by far, the best done and most important of the 3. What's important is that you see what the hobbits are giving up and exactly wh

    • by astrashe ( 7452 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @12:10PM (#9833282) Journal
      I think that the books can be hard for some people to connect with because they're essentially Medieval. Tolkein was a Medievalist, and he wanted to write Medieval books. That's what he did.

      I had a lot of trouble with the books at first because the characters seemed so flat. If you compare them to characters if good modern novels -- people in Tolstoy or Proust, or whatever -- Tolkein's characters are pretty cartoony.

      Harold Bloom says that Shakespeare "invented the Human" -- that his plays were the first time characters with rich inner lives, complicated motivations, conflicts, and everything else that we think of as "Human" showed up in literature.

      But Shakespeare comes after the Medieval period -- if you're writing Medieval books, those are innovations you don't use.

      In between the time I first read LOTR and its recent revival, I ended up grappling with Milton, and as part of that effort I read a book by CS Lewis called "The Discarded Image". The discarded image is the old Medieval world view that's been put aside in favor of our more modern views. Lewis felt that if you wanted to understand literature that was written in the Medieval period, you had to have some sense of their outlook, the sorts of things people believed back then. His book is an attempt to help people get up to speed.

      I'm by no means an expert on any of this, but it seems to me that LOTR has a lot to offer if you take it on those terms. It doesn't have rich complex characters from a psychological point of view, but it does flesh out that old world view pretty convincingly.

      There are a lot of ideas in those books that appeal to me. Sam the gardner is better than a king who makes foolish choices. In the old days, the slot you occupied in society was more or less an accident of birth, and your value was determined when you stood before your maker after your death. A gardner who was honest and true would be better than a king. We don't really feel that way now. Today, a lawyer is almost always better than a garbageman, no matter how the lawyer conducts his business.

      There was an old picture of the way society was organized -- people were tied to their lords through bonds of "love and fealty". And in these books, you see a lot of oaths, and loyalty is the highest virtue. That system of values is often contrasted to capitalism, in which everyone is out for themselves, and we all believe that society works itself out pretty well as a result. That seemed coarse to a lot of people at first, though.

      I've read some letters that Tolkein wrote to his son Christopher during the war -- he was pretty horrified by the technology and the killing. He seemed to see the direction the world had taken as pretty evil. The winged Nazgul were modeled on military aircraft, I believe.

      I once had a teacher who had spent a lot of time studying Medieval thought, and he felt the same way, that we had a fair amount to learn from the old values, that they were superior to our own in many ways. I don't know if I buy that, but there are people who do.

      And even though the books aren't explicitly Christian, I think they're very much so implicitly. But it's an older view of Christianity. The corrosive and corrupting nature of sin is a big theme in the books. Just carrying the ring eats away at you. Frodo's problem is an essential human problem -- he's obliged to engage the world pretty directly by carrying that ring, but doing so corrupts him. You have to be willing to engage the world, but those same social connections -- based on bonds of love and fealty -- form your safety net.

      I don't know what to make of the massive popularity of the films and the books today. I think their greatness lies primarily in the way they flesh out that old discarded image in a narrative story. As far as I know, there isn't a real Medieval story, dating back from those times, that does it nearly as well. Instead, you have lots of smaller stories that you can sort of cobble together to create a p
  • I read "The Hobbit" as a teenager, and managed to like that one okay, but just couldn't get past the writing style of LOTR. I finally managed to start it over again when the film came out, and loved it. I guess I wasn't appreciating the prose-like style he has. I wanted more explosions and blood.

    My daughter, however, at the tender age of 12, read all of Tolkein's stuff, along with the complete works of Lewis Carroll and Douglas Adams. I probably should have had her explain it to me back then.
  • Throughout history, there have been divergences between that which is popular and that which is good. The Lord of the Rings is one of those truly rare works that has bridged that gap. Historically it has had many critics. Most of those seem to be people that respond to it as part of a genre they don't understand or believe in, as opposed to legitimate literary criticism. It also gets criticism to the effect of "I can't get through it." I still remember my AP English teacher, years ago, telling the cl
  • Oscars (Score:3, Interesting)

    by johnhennessy ( 94737 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:30AM (#9832745)
    'I think we should be well advised to remember that what we have before us now is the first volume of a larger work... and be willing to suspend judgement... until we have seen the whole... The pleasure to be derived from this first volume is a pleasure not to be missed.'

    Is that why Return Of The King was the only film of the three to get an Oscar for best film ?
    • Yeah, I believe the unofficial agreement among the oscar people was to wait for all three movies to come out, treat it as one film, and give any awards it deserves to the last one.
    • No. You have to remember that the Oscars are a popularity contest, not the results of unbiased literary and theatrical analysis and critisism.
    • Re:Oscars (Score:2, Informative)

      by mcb ( 5109 )
      There was a general agreement among Academy members that best film would be saved for ROTK. The reason was that giving it to the third movie would be symbolic, and was meant to represent a best film to all three movies. It would have been overkill/unfair to give it to all three films for three years in a row.

      Another reason why they might have done it is because just as Lord of the Rings is a single book, not a trilogy, the movies are also "one movie". They are all just a part of the same story, broken u
  • by carlmenezes ( 204187 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:31AM (#9832753) Homepage
    It takes imagination, creativity and research to write believable fiction and/or fantasy. Tolkien not only did this, but he built up the finer details to such an extent that the level of submersion in his books is something that has to be experienced to be believed.
    Usually, when you read a fantasy novel, you are transported into another world and the story takes off. With Tolkien, he builds that world around you so that you are intimately aware of it's finer details and not just the storyline. This means, it's not so much a story any more to you - it's more like an alternate reality.
    There are no boundaries to the imagination and Tolkien proved it through his works. I salute him. There is simply no other way to put it.
  • If they're not one word reviews, they're not worth reading... who has time anymore for such language... just tell me if I should read it or not.
  • by Tackhead ( 54550 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:35AM (#9832803)
    A LOTR reviewer in 1954 wrote: > I think we should be well advised to remember that what we have before us now is the first volume of a larger work... and be willing to suspend judgement... until we have seen the whole...

    *blink* - I was reading this and somehow the LOTR part of my brain shorted out against the "RPG" part of my brain, and I thought about yesterday's thread on designing games for people who work full time (and the inevitable MMORPG discussion spawned therefrom).

    50 years later, we have MMORPG developers saying "Don't blame us if the game sucks! We're not done yet! Just keep paying those monthly fees! We'll implement the fun Real Soon Now! Oh, and here's another 10000 orcs for you to mindlessly slay. That oughta be enough 'content' to keep you busy for the time being."

    Density of content appears to be key here, too. LOTR's a huge world/universe with a huge backstory. And although you can tell the story of the One Ring in about half the time it takes to read it, Tolkien made the books work by ensuring that the reader learned something new about that universe in every chapter -- even when it didn't necessarily have anything to do with the plot. (Hence the popularity of both the "movie" and the "mega-extended-remix" DVD set.)

    If 2004's MMORPG is the modern answer to 1954's "really long fantasy story", then perhaps the message to aspiring game developers is that as long as you keep the player learning, the story you tell is immaterial.

    "The Hobbit" stands on its own, even though from the perspective of LOTR, it's just a paragraph of backstory. But I think we can all remember our joy as first-time readers (regardless of which [quest|book] we [did|read] first) when you put the pieces together. That's good writing, and it makes for great RPG gameplay.

    It just struck me as strange that in 50 years, we haven't come full circle when it comes to storytelling in fantasy worlds, we've actually gone backwards.

    • I think it's nigh-impossible for a team of content creators to come up with a satisfying backdrop to any MMORPG. I think they should make the things totally open, with a lot of controllable NPC (soldiers, farmers, etc), and let the players *create their own stories and histories* -- alliances, empires, betrayals, collapses, romances, etc. That's about all the human race does anyway.
  • by BTWR ( 540147 ) <americangibor3@yah o o . c om> on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:37AM (#9832824) Homepage Journal
    I remember reading that the original Star Wars reviews were themselves pretty scathing. Anyone have links to the originals?
  • by SnappingTurtle ( 688331 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:44AM (#9832905) Homepage
    Is there anybody else out there? I just don't care for Tolkien's writing. Every time I try to read The Hobbit I just can't stand it: so slow moving, so ponderous. The only thing that makes me try again from time to time is the quantity and zealousness of my friends who love Tolkien's writings.

    I'm not saying it isn't quality literature, just that it just isn't to my taste, any more than Pilgrim's Progress or Moby Dick.

    The Narnia Chronicles, now there's my vote for best literature of the 20th century.

  • by Shoten ( 260439 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:45AM (#9832918)
    Jeez, the reviews all sound like James Lipton on In The Actors' Studio!
  • Nothing new (Score:3, Interesting)

    by The Bungi ( 221687 ) <thebungi@gmail.com> on Thursday July 29, 2004 @11:49AM (#9832960) Homepage
    I believe Frank Herbert was also initially panned by the critics. Actually I think this mentioned on Bill O'Reilly's Herbert essay (which is very good, in case you've never read it and are a fan of the Dune series or FH's other work, like the Pandora trilogy).

    LOTR is rather heavy reading and honestly not for everyone. I think the movies did a good job of presenting the ideas and plot of the books, limited as the movie format is to begin with.

    I just wish someone would do a decent billion-dollar series of 3 hour movies based on the Dune books. The original Dune movie was OK but short and a bit hokey, and the SciFi series were absolutely terrible. But Dune is not considered "hip" like LOTR, I suppose.

    • Re:Nothing new (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Mitleid ( 734193 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @12:09PM (#9833269)
      I've personally only read Dune, which I loved, and seen the David Lynch movie and the Sci-Fi channel miniseries. Both were quite lacking. But then for some reason, after reading your post, a lightbulb sort of went off in my head. I think that the reason most Dune "movies" have sucked so bad is because the world of Dune is open to SO MUCH interpretation. In the case of LOTR, while the books are extremely complex and do have a lot of subtext, the basic structure and story is pretty straightforward. As in the case of Dune, though, it seems that a lot contained in the books isn't completely spelled out, and while the story and world/planet of Arrakis itself is so interesting, a greater majority of the book deals with political intrigue and character development.

      For example, I just read Dune for the second time a few months ago, and upon finishing it I realized I hated Paul Atriedes. I didn't see his character to be so much a hero as I saw it a vehicle for Herbert to elaborate his feelings on how seriously dangerous it is for someone to gain power based on social structures of family and religion. For me, I saw Paul grow from an uncertain, compassionate and intelligent young man to a completely self-righteous, arrogant and egotistical leader who exploited the religious beliefs of the Fremen in order to futher his own quest for power.

      Again, that is just my personal interpretation of the book, and I'm not really sure if that's how the majority of Dune readers feel. Anyway, I think it is this complexity, and sort of gray area around the characters and events in Herberts' stories that haven't lended itself well to movie adaptations. I mean, don't get me wrong, the world is all there; Fremen, sand worms, harvesting, etc. for a very interesting visual experience, but I just don't think anyone in the movie industry has really been able to pin down the plot and character elements that would really tie it all together.
  • A few reports I had read many years ago indicated that the Fellowship was critically not well received. Critics also despised TTT, but by ROTK they had warmed up to the trilogy, possibly due to readers and fanbase.

    It's nice to see a different side of the coin now.
  • by kyknos.org ( 643709 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @12:30PM (#9833607) Homepage
    here in czech republic, the LOTR was criticized for being an allegory of war of Evil Capitallist Imperialistic West (Gondor, Elves etc...) against a working class of Good communist Mordor (but because it was a bad book from the west it was trying to depict good as evil and vice versa). I am not kidding. I have somewhere an article from Rude Pravo (Red Justice, leading newspapers of communist Czechoslovakia) where is detailed list of what nation and character from LOTR corresponds with what character and nation in the Real World.
  • by boatboy ( 549643 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @01:35PM (#9834674) Homepage
    Mr Tolkien describes a tremendous conflict between good and evil... but his good people are consistently good, his evil figures immovably evil," wrote the Observer's Mr Muir.

    I can understand (yet disagree with) most of the criticisms, but if someone pulled out this one today, I'd accuse them of not reading the books. A major - if not THE major - theme is the internal good vs evil conflicts of the characters. The whole point of the ring is that it corrupts even good people. It's something Frodo and even Gandolf struggle with. The reason it's given to a hobbit is because they have the greatest chance of getting rid of it before it corrupts them completely. Then you have Golumn who is completely corrupt, struggling to become good and can't quite do it.

    The criticisms were just about the first book, though, so maybe I'd let the old chap Muir off...
  • there is more (Score:3, Interesting)

    by labyrinth ( 65992 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @01:39PM (#9834751)
    I don't really understand why LOTR should be the ulimate book for geeks.
    I read it and immensely enjoyed it a long time ago; but I read a lot of other things that spoke more to my geeky side. I enjoy shifting perpectives, playing with structure, recursion etc. When I was younger and mainly read SF, I found that kind of stuff in writers like Philip Dick, who I still like to read; I don't feel the urge to go back to Tolkien. Now, many years later, I'm still reading a lot, and I find those things in writers like Borges, Italo Calvino, Flann O'Brien, Georges Perec...

    Anyway, art is not a contest, and any good book should feel like the best book in the world while you're reading it.

    I thought the movies were OK for what they are, but they don't seem to have much to do with what I remember enjoying in the books.
  • by Dracos ( 107777 ) on Thursday July 29, 2004 @01:42PM (#9834785)

    Having just read Humphrey Carpenter's Biography of Tolkien, and in the middle of Tom Shippey's The Road To Middle-Earth, some relevant points are fresh in my mind.

    When Stanley Unwin asked for a sequel to the unexpectedly popular Hobbit, Tolkien quite didn't know where to start, other than that the request was for "more about hobbits". There he began, but struggled to find the story for a couple years. He originally expected to produce a work of similar length.

    Tolkien begins the Forward to FOTR with "This tale grew in the telling", and by telling he meant "writing". The Ring's purpose was not conceived until the writing of "The Shadow of the Past", where Gandalf explains its history to Frodo. Several characters were originally very different from their final forms; the most striking to me is that Strider was originally a Hobbit named Trotter, who kept the name long after becoming a Man (though tolkien noted several times that this name was wrong).

    The vast majority of the "corrections" came as Tolkien dug deeper into the extant Silmarillion manuscripts, tying the unfolding story into his created mythology.

    In several letters to Stanley Unwin while writing LOTR (a process which took 16 years), Tolkien repeatedly reported that the tale was "getting out of hand", and that he was not sure who its audience would be. Upon completion, Unwin was prepared to take the risk, even after upsetting the Professor to the point where Tolkien almost inked a deal for the book to be published by Harper Collins. Post-war paper availability and the well known discussion of splitting the book up and what the three volumes' titles would be contributed to this.

    In the end, Tolkien was glad that anyone appreciated his work, with its many layers and facets. It could be said, however, that he was at times annoyed by his fame (he admittedly did not understand it), especially the all-hours phone calls and unexpected fans at his door.

    The entire body of work set in Middle-Earth had two ultimate purposes: To create a place where Tolkien's created languages could live, and to attempt to replace England's lost mythology.

    Philology was not just his work, it was his life. He loved words and studying how they eveolved, how they migrated and changed from people to people and century to century. From childhood, he either created or helped to create upwards of 20 languages, and spoke or read no less than nine "real" languages of varying ages.

    Having studied almost every language of northern Europe, he could see how England's history had soiled its language, as far back as the Romans, then Saxons, Danes, Normans, and French (the last two also forcing Latin back into the mix). Tolkien held that the Normans did the most damage, and drew most heavily from pre-Hastings texts.

    Tolkien knew that these reasons, one personal and one patriotic, did not give LOTR very much mass market appeal, having sprung from the mind of an old fashioned English gentleman, a scholar, who had very firm views of the modern world and staunch Catholic beliefs.

  • Tired of Tolkien (Score:3, Interesting)

    by LPetrazickis ( 557952 ) <leo,petr+slashdot&gmail,com> on Friday July 30, 2004 @01:36AM (#9841183) Homepage Journal
    Personally, I read LotR and the Silmarillion umpteen times as a teenager. At some point, I just became tired of the world and the flaws that I glanced over in my initial readings started glaring.

    David Brin does a good job of ripping LotR [salon.com] as far as I am concerned.

    Fantasy-wise, I am enamoured with the traditional high fantasy of Steven Erikson (Gardens of the Moon, Deadhouse Gates, etc.) and the inventive steampunky fantasy of China Mieville (Perdido Street Station, The Scar, etc.). Both Erikson and Mieville have anthropologist backgrounds and it shows.

    As a philologist, Tolkien just had an odd retro-way of playing with words, but an anthropologist is much better at fleshing out actual worlds.

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