DMCA Limited by Sixth Circuit Appeals Court 379
katharsis83 writes "Ars Technica and others are reporting that the Sixth Circuit Court has ruled against Lexmark in their lawsuit against a generic ink manufacturer. Here is a link to the ruling (EFF Website)."
How fast can one say... (Score:2, Informative)
Really fast (Score:2, Informative)
Promising Ruling In Lexmark DMCA Case [slashdot.org]
Re:Really fast (Score:2)
Re:How fast can one say... (Score:2, Insightful)
Thats good (Score:4, Insightful)
I really dont know why a printer manufacturer should have exclusive rights on producing ink that work with their printers.
That is like giving sony exclusive rights on the frequencies on their remote controls
Indeed. (Score:2)
Hopefully we'll see some high quality knock offs and the price will go down.
This is my 666th post. Too much
Re:Thats good (Score:5, Insightful)
I am actually very shocked by this ruling. It looks like we Americans still have at least ONE branch of governemt that is working "For The People". The rest have all sold out to big business.
Please drop the childish nonsense (Score:5, Insightful)
The court ruled on the law. They decided that Lexmark was stretching the DMCA beyond what Congress intended. It has nothing to with being for or against "the people".
If Congress had written the DMCA to support this scenario, the court would probably have upheld it.
Great news. (Score:5, Interesting)
It's about time the "give them the razors, sell them the blades" approach the printer companies have taken gets a kick in the shorts. They'll still make zillions from selling cartridges but at least one may have the option of refilling or buying 3rd party cartridges.
Think about it: why do some printer cartridges cost more than a cheap DVD player?
Re:Great news. (Score:2)
When they start giving printers away free with your first cartridge, then I'm sure few will complain.
HP has done that already (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Great news. (Score:2, Informative)
2 months later spent $112cdn on new ink.
Re:Great news. (Score:2)
The 12.50 per color carts don't hurt either.
Re:Great news. (Score:2)
Not to mention that if by any chance this ink clogs up the printer, epson will replace it under warrenty (I mention this as many people claim this is a big problem with 3rd party inks. It has happened to me, about 1/2 the time - but after I get the fixed printer I don't ha
Re:Great news. (Score:2)
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
So, unless the printers cost half as much as a new cartridge, you're still wasting money because you're buying printers twice as often as you would cartridges.
Re:Great news. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Great news. (Score:5, Insightful)
It actully gave me chills. Is the political system of the United States in such a state to be repaired back to the intentions set forth in the Constitution?
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
Sadly, no. It is just the Judicial Branch of government in the USA that still makes rulings to benefit "The People", the Legislative branch and Executive branch have sold out to big business a long, long time ago. The Judicial branch is all "We" have left. When Judicial branch goes south, it is time to get our rifles and charge the White House.
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
The judicial branch is definitely not immune to making judgements based on political alignment.
It's REALLY nice to see Lexmark get their ass kicked. I wrote them a letter way back when this issue was first reported and said I'd throw out my printer and advise against buying one to everyone I know if they didn't back off the DMCA claim. I did just that (and have been advising against them ever since). That's quite a few less bucks in their pocket.
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
(I'm in Canada btw - Dubya hasn't done nothing but piss Canadians off too.)
Insightful?? (Score:3, Insightful)
Article V of the Constitution [cornell.edu] seems to disagree with you. Beginning of Article V:
"The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this Constitution..."
How fucking sad that we don't even know what our Constitution says.
-truth
Re:Insightful?? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Cato Institute on copyright (Score:3, Interesting)
There is no "invisible hand", and "the market" is a non-entity. It's composed of essentially psychopathic entities (corporations) who cannot, by their very definition, take the interest of society in consideration. To believe that some magic forces can somehow act in the favor of society and correct things by themselves is beyond wishful thinking, it's downright irresponsible and
Re:Cato Institute on copyright (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Great news. (Score:5, Informative)
I went to my friends house one day and he had a *STACK* of lexmark printers new in the box. I said, "what the hell could you possibly do with 5 printers?" he replies, "I got them on sale for 19.99 each. Thats half the price of ink." He just chucked the printers in the trash after he used the ink they came with.
Second story, I was at a computer store in southern california here -- and they had lexmark printers for 9.99! No ink! Ink costs, 32$ per cartridge (you need a color and a black and white). Holy crap :)
I got sick of the ink game. I bought a HP Laserjet 4m+ (the last of the *REALLY* beefy HP printers) for 75$ used. Ive had it for an entire year and haven't used up the toner cartridge it came with.
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Funny)
You got ripped off, buddy. My inket came with a lifetime supply of white ink.
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Interesting)
Samsung has a small laser printer [google.com] that's about the size of your typical inkjet that can be had for less than $100 or so. I got mine at a Sam's Club for ~$85.
Re:Great news. (Score:5, Funny)
Yea, I always run out of flesh tones first >oops
OT: Great sig (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Yeah, fuck the environment! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Yeah, fuck the environment! (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
The court merely ruled that by abusing the purpose of copyright, Lexmark lost their right to copyright protection. It was Lexmark's foul, and they've already made tons of profit by slowing down the tide of ink competition through legal fear.
Who was harmed by this ruling? Lexmark lost nothing (well, except for an illegal monopoly, but they'd have lost that with your solution as well).
Basically, the court said that if you
Re:Great news. (Score:5, Interesting)
LS
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Great news. (Score:3, Insightful)
Its about darn time! (Score:4, Interesting)
Then again, if you start taking the analogy this far, then you get into a paradox with DVD region encoding.
Thoughts?
Re:Its about darn time! (Score:2)
Re:Its about darn time! (Score:4, Interesting)
But anticirumvention lets rightsholders invent new and exciting copyrights for themselves -- to write private laws without accountability or deliberation -- that expropriate your interest in your physical property to their favor. Region-coded DVDs are an example of this: there's no copyright here or in anywhere I know of that says that an author should be able to control where you enjoy her creative works, once you've paid for them. I can buy a book and throw it in my bag and take it anywhere from Toronto to Timbuktu, and read it wherever I am: I can even buy books in America and bring them to the UK, where the author may have an exclusive distribution deal with a local publisher who sells them for double the US shelf-price.
http://www.craphound.com/msftdrm.txt [craphound.com]
The only good DMCA . . . (Score:3, Interesting)
Copy protection removal tool for legal use (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm not interested in piracy. I think it costs more to pirate the game if you factor in time then it would just to buy it.
Re:Bought the game... (Score:2, Insightful)
Copyright law says nothing about arbitrary "license" restrictions imposed by the publisher. It does say that you get to use the CD, box and manuals you purchased.
The EULA may look like a contract, but it isn't worth the paper it's printed on because nobody signed it and you weren't allowed to read it before the transaction closed. So that's not a "license" either.
Re:Bought the game... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Bought the game... (Score:2, Informative)
For example:
"You must accept the enclosed License Agreement before you can use this product. If you do not accept thte terms of the License Agreement, you should promptly return the product for a refund."
Here's another one; this one even tells you where you can read the eula ahead of
Re:Bought the game... (Score:5, Insightful)
Which means nothing in terms of the sales transaction. There is no contract executed during the purchase of a product at a store. Any further contract (besides sale of a product) between parties must include consideration; there is no additional consideration provided to a consumer after the software has been purchased. No consideration - no contract [businesspowerlaw.com].
True - the judge in the bnetd case ruled that when purchasing software consumers are just buying a shiny box and a coaster, but that doesn't make any sense whatsoever - they are clearly buying the software for the purpose of using it. Hopefully, the ruling is cleared up on the appeal and the record set clear.
Disclaimer - IANAL.
Re:Bought the game... (Score:4, Insightful)
I tried this once at CompUSA...the manager of the store at which purchased the software told me he couldn't take it back because it had been opened, and I had to open it to see the license. How totally , utterly, and completely STUPID. But, factoring into the equation that it was a Microsoft product, it all makes sense.
Eventually I did get the manager at another location to take it back if I did not agree with the licensing terms.
Re:Bought the game... (Score:4, Insightful)
Bingo. Nobody argues that when you buy a book you really only have a "license to read". In that case we figured out that person A can *own* a *copy* of a work while person B owns the *copyright*, but somehow with the move to software we allowed that balance to be almost completely eliminated.
In the meantime, I've gotten into the habit of saying "I disagree" whenever I click an "I agree" button. Not that it matters, as there's nothing that says I can't lie to my own software, and the only thing that says it's not my software is the EULA, which I don't agree to.
Found on a gas cap. (Score:5, Insightful)
I bought a car about a week ago. A couple of days later I went to fill up the tank and I found the following on the gas cap: (paraphrase)
(if you refuse such an upgrade, you agree that you will forfeit any right to use the vehicle).
Re:Bought the game... (Score:3, Informative)
What precisely are you basing that on?
Pro-CD v. Zeidenberg, 86 F.3D 1447 (7th Cir. 1996).
Don't break out the champaign yet (Score:4, Insightful)
Still won't help with the current situation of entertainment media or software though.
Re:Don't break out the champaign yet (Score:4, Interesting)
Lenin was opposed to trade unions because he was afraid their successes would appease the workers enough that they would lose interest in full revolution. Similar case here, methinks.
Hurray! (Score:4, Interesting)
Can we say wow? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Can we say wow? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Can we say wow? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Can we say wow? (Score:2)
This ruling brings to mind the brouhaha over the NES lockout chip (remember the NES?), which prevented independant publishers from creating games for the system, unless they went through Nintendo and paid exorbitant licensing fees. At the time, the courts ruled in favor of Nintendo (which I found surprising, considering the anti-competitive implications). This seems like a very similar case. Could it be the courts of today are slightly more educated about technology?
Re:Can we say wow? (Score:2)
A modchip is not acting as a replacement part. It does not 'unlock' or permit operation of the console. The purpose of a modchip is to bypass the signing mechanism used to prevent you from playing pirated games.
What this DOES say is that it is legal to reverse engineer the copy protection process in order to get a game YOU authored to run on a console. In other words the "signing" key used to sign games cannot be copyrighted, and it is not considere
Re:Can we say wow? (Score:5, Interesting)
Okay, time for a list of modchip uses:
- Playing unofficial/unlicensed software (ex: Game Enhancer [lawtechjournal.com], which was almost definately first developed with the help of a modchip, since absolutely ZERO Sony code or patents were used to complete the software)
- Using unofficial devices (ex: New max memory devices made by Datel [ps2-scene.org])
- Cheating devices (ex: Game genie [bbc.co.uk] by Galoob)
- Playing backups [justice.gc.ca]
- Bypassing region protection [gamesindustry.biz]
These are all locks placed on the device by the manufacturer in an attempt to stop the usage of third party items, such as:
1 - Third party discs not authorized by the console manufacturer
2 - Third party software not authorized by the console manufacturer
3 - Third party hardware not authorized by the console manufacturer
4 - Authorized software from the manufacturer that was not intended to be used in your country
As far as I know, in all three situations, doing those things is legal. It is legal for me to put Maxell media in an HP burner (item 1), it's legal for me to install Windows XP to a Mac (item 2), it's legal for me to use a non sony DV tape in my Sony DV camcorder (item 3), and it's legal for me to watch a PAL videotape in the USA (item 4).
Now, for some reason, the person who built the device decided for me they didn't like items 1 - 4. So they built the device not to allow this. Now this law says such locks are illegal. And since the actions were legal to start with, where's your beef?
That someone might do items 1 - 4 with an illegal intent? Yeah, they could. In fact, you could install a pirated Windows XP on a Mac using an emulator. Does that make the emulator illegal? You could copy a copyrighted gameboy game into a blank flash memory cartridge and play it on your gameboy. Does that make computer memory illegal?
This is no different than banning box cutters on airlines because you think a terrorist is going to slash your throat with one. You're using an (extremely poor) band-aid to cover up what is a societal problem that already has PLENTY of legal recourse against the act, and you are inconveniencing [reason.com] and embarassing [homeip.net] people as you do it. It's nasty and wrong, and, quite honestly, it makes me, as an outsider, afraid to enter your country. It's no different than trying to ban chewing gum [bbc.co.uk] just because someone might stick it under a desk.
What's this? (Score:5, Funny)
What's next?
Dogs and cats living together?
North America having more than two presidential candidates?
Duke Nuken Forever going gold? And GPL'd?
Re:What's this? (Score:2)
Re:What's this? (Score:2)
Re:What's this? (Score:2)
OH NO!! (Score:3, Funny)
oh no, no, no, no....i need a cup of coffee....mooannn..
Re:OH NO!! (Score:5, Funny)
Support your local anti-dmca (Score:5, Insightful)
Great, as far as it goes (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course it's always pleasing when a ruling goes against the DMCA, but we do need to see this small victory in context. Personally I would see this as "one lawsuit too far" in DMCA terms, and the judge has (rightly) nipped it in the bud. But that's a far cry from stemming the tide and actually starting to reverse the creation of the DMCA, which is what we are ultimately pursuing, isn't it?
So Wahey for this result, and hopefully burning Lexmark's fingers should keep a few of their fellow printer manufacturers away from similar lawsuits. But nevertheless, let's be realistic: this is only a small step in the right direction.
Copyrighted content as non-spam identifiers (Score:2, Insightful)
This seems like it would invalidate the copyright-based argument for including a copyrighted text block (such as a haiku [slashdot.org]) in emails as validation of a trusted source.
HIZZAH, Mod chips legal? (Score:3, Interesting)
My favorite branch (Score:2, Interesting)
Executive is the figurehead, legestlative is the mob, judicial is the sanity. Sometimes.
Rulings for the technologically impared... (Score:5, Funny)
Before the printer runs the Toner Loading Program, it performs a "checksum operation," a "commonly used technique" to ensure the "integrity" of the data downloaded from the toner cartridge microchip.
Of course, you don't have to "understand" every piece of information presented in the ruling, but "understanding" what is written is a very "commonly used technique" to insure the "integrity" of communicating in the English language.
bnetd? (Score:3, Insightful)
from the page's decision quote: "companies like Lexmark cannot use the DMCA in conjunction with copyright law to create monopolies of manufactured goods for themselves just by tweaking the facts of this case: by, for example, creating a Toner Loading Program that is more complex and "creative" than the one here, or by cutting off other access to the Printer Engine Program."
It says specifically "manufactured goods", but overall bnetd seems to have been the same thing.
Re:bnetd? (Score:2)
Wow (Score:2, Informative)
I understand a Dupe from 5 months ago, but come on now.
LK
Don't get your hopes up... (Score:5, Interesting)
But the DMCA won't really be tested until it's challenged in front of the Supreme Court, which has a tendency of leaning towards business interests in property disputes.
One glimmer of hope is that the sixth circuit is 2/3 conservative, more resembling the high court then the liberal Ninth or Neo-Con Fourth. That might explain why it has the second best overturn record in the past 10 years, and it might mean that there's hope for our cause after all.
This is one more reason the election next week matters. One more republican-appointed justice and you will see a sea change in our nations judiciary. Roe v. Wade (The right to have an abortion) gets most the press, but things like DCMA will be affected just as much.
This has cost Lexmark some sales. (Score:2)
Anyone else read the partially dissenting opinion? (Score:5, Interesting)
Judge Feikens claimed that, because Lexmark admitted that there was a "magic bit" that would turn off the TLP sequence, that SCC should have found it.
This really presumes that they knew that there even was a "magic bit" in the first place.
This is, IMO, insane. Without apriori knowledge of the existance of a bit even existing, how were they supposed to have found it?!?
Other people might look at this as a victory against the DMCA, but I, for one, don't think that the judge who could have written that dissenting opinion still being a seated judge, able to hear future DMCA cases, using the same flawed logic, counts as a victory.
Unfortunately, the position is appointed and not elected, so it's not like we're going to get rid of him as easily as voting someone else into office instead.
-- Terry
Re:Anyone else read the partially dissenting opini (Score:2)
Unfortunately, the position is appointed and not elected, so it's not like we're going to get rid of him as easily as voting someone else into office instead.
Are you serious? The fact that it's an appointed position is the only reason the whole bank of judges wasn't as incompetent has him. At least judges have time to at least read what they're working on. The people who pass these laws are so busy keeping their eyes on the polls that they make this guy look enlightened.
what, no paperless office people here? (Score:2)
Someone wants a hardcopy? I email it to them. "It's faster this way, don't you think?"
Fax request? I use a fax-modem.
I love passing the printing buck to someone else.
Is this anything like.. (Score:3, Informative)
Posted by michael on 10-26-04 16:45
from the morning-in-america dept.
EvanKai writes "Jason Schultz writes [typepad.com], "This just in --- Static Control Corp. has won its appeal against Lexmark over the right to produce after-market replacement cartridges for Lexmark printers." You can find a PDF of the ruling here [typepad.com] and more about the case on EFF's site [eff.org]." It's important to note that the case is not even close to finished; this was just a ruling on whether Static Control would be enjoined (prevented) from selling their replacement cartridges while the suit proceeded. The original court issued an injunction, and the Appellate Court felt that Static Control had a good chance of success in court and overturned the injunction. The case will proceed and in the end, either side may win.
Link to the EFF website... (Score:2, Informative)
Seriously. Yahoo's web filter blocks EFF.org. And a slate of others that it shouldn't block(such as the Libertarian Party's website [lp.org]).
in a bind (Score:4, Funny)
and by logical extension ..... (Score:2)
I hate to say I told you so... (Score:5, Interesting)
The DMCA was "Copyright fix in the Internet Age, version 1". I expect Version 2 will be coming around shortly. There is a lot of pressure for action:
This is the main reason I don't own a printer (Score:2)
It just keeps getting better the more I read (Score:5, Interesting)
It looks like these judges have an exceptional grasp of the technology stifling possibilities inherent in the DMCA. If you look in the concurring opinion you will find this passage:
I write separately to emphasize that our holding should not be limited to the narrow facts surrounding either the Toner Loading Program or the Printer Engine Program. We should make clear that in the future companies like Lexmark cannot use the DMCA in conjunction with copyright law to create monopolies of manufactured goods for themselves just by tweaking the facts of this case: by, for example, creating a Toner Loading Program that is more complex and "creative" than the one here, or by cutting off other access to the Printer Engine Program. The crucial point is that the DMCA forbids anyone from trafficking in any technology that "is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to a [protected] work." 17 U.S.C. 1201(2)(A) (emphasis added). The key question is the "purpose" of the circumvention technology. The microchip in SCC's toner cartridges is intended not to reap any benefit from the Toner Loading Program - SCC's microchip is not designed to measure toner levels - but only for the purpose of making SCC's competing toner cartridges work with printers manufactured by Lexmark.Not only did they smack down Lexmark in this abuse of the DMCA's (and copyright's) provisions, but they go so far as to state that the DMCA should be read to not apply to companies aiming to create a monopoly not supported by law.
I only wish this was a SCOTUS ruling instead of a Circuit ruling. Apparently there are now conflicts with other Circuit rulings.
Injuction - (Score:4, Interesting)
Lasermonks: Low Ink Prices (Score:5, Informative)
They also seem to think very highly of
A great quote (Score:3, Informative)
"Franklin Computer, 714 F.2d 1240, and Formula International, 725 F.2d 521, involved copies of Apple's operating system program -- a program whose size and complexity is to the Toner Loading Program what the Sears Tower is to a lamppost."
Also, what's really great about this ruling is that Lexmark effectively shot themselves in the foot. By making the bytecode of the TLP a prerequisite for making an ink cartridge work (through the use of either a checksum or a CRC, it's not entirely clear which), Lexmark itself makes the TLP uncopyrightable in the context of using that bytecode as a key for making the ink cartridge usable. That is, even if the code *could* be written some other way for the purpose of performing the same computations that the TLP does, it only works if the checksum requirement is met, meaning that the code pretty much has to be the way it is. (See pages 11-12 in the ruling.)
Pinch me please (Score:3, Funny)
Evidence #1: Federal court issues a very common-sense interpretation the badly-abused DMCA and limits this abuse.
Evidence #2: The Red Sox are about to win a World Series.
Applicability to DECSS?? (Score:5, Insightful)
These DMCA articles are comforting (Score:3, Insightful)
I mean, imagine back to living in a USA where your biggest concern is a law about copying software and recharging ink cartridges.
Seems like utopia compared to the world we're now in.
Buy a laser :) (Score:3, Interesting)
great quote from the decision... (Score:3, Interesting)
Amazing (Score:3, Interesting)
Next question, where does this leave the same mechanism if it were protected by patent?
Re:Bloody PDFs (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Bloody PDFs (Score:3, Informative)
Istall the TargetAlert extension for Firefox.
http://www.bolinfest.com/targetalert/ [bolinfest.com]That would have shown you a small pdf icon after the url.
pirating ink (Score:3, Interesting)