The Birth of Electronic Music 278
fm6 writes "NPR has a story up about the first musicians to compose electronic music. In 1947, Louis and Bebe Barron received an early tape recorder as a wedding present. About the same time, Louis Barron became interested in Norbert Wiener's book Cybernetics and its thesis of common elements in living and artificial systems. This led the Barrons to create a new kind of music using electronic circuits and painstakingly edited magnetic tapes. The Barrons music was featured in various avant-garde records and movies, and finally reached a mass audience in the Science Fiction classic Forbidden Planet."
That is not the first time that happens (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:3, Informative)
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:5, Informative)
The Beach Boys used an instrument that's referred to variously as a Tannerin, Electro-Theremin, or Slide-Theremin. It's nothing like a Theremin because it requires actual electrical contact to function, where a Theremin doesn't work if you touch it.
Read about it here:
http://www.tompolk.com/Tannerin/Tannerin.html
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:4, Interesting)
As for the first electronic musical instruments, they go way back to 1874 when Elisha Gray invented the Harmonic Telegraph, and I'm betting the "music" that it produced was ultimately the first Electronic Music.
There's a concise history here [electronicmusic.com].
Theremin wasn't the first, either. (Score:4, Informative)
Also not true - the link you point to lists electronic instruments going back to 1876 [obsolete.com], forty years before the theremin. The Telharmonium [obsolete.com] (1897) was a pretty sophisticated instrument, but it weighed 200 tons, and vacuum-tube amplifiers hadn't been invented yet, so it wasn't very practical.
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:2, Funny)
Just because you consider a sixty-cycle hum a catchy tune makes it music not.
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:2)
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:3, Funny)
Yeah, but wait 'til you hear Tiesto's club mix.
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:2, Informative)
Electronic music was invented with the Thereminvox or Theremin on 1919.
Just check Wiki... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theremin
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:2)
probably true. and probably moot. the real musical revolution, though, isn't "electronic" music, but digital music.
i personally count the begining of digital/electronic music to peter samson who, while at mit in the early 60's, prgrammed the tx-0 to play an entire fugue by bach. the entire piece was written in assembly!
my source is here [totse.com]... although you'll have to dig through a lot of text to find it.
Re:That is not the first time that happens (Score:4, Insightful)
And the Theremin was patented in 1929. Wiki [wikipedia.org].
These people have no idea (Score:4, Informative)
Sure the Theremin from the early 1920's (1919 on) was influential, but it was not the birth of electronic music. Electronic music was around long before the vacuum tube and radio electronics (which were the technologies of the Theremin era).
In some senses, the real birth of electronic music could be seen as Thomas Edison's invention of the "talking tinfoil device" in 1877 which he called the phonograph.
If you are talking synthesis for music instruments you could cite Elisha Grey's "musical telegraph" created in 1887. It had a one octave keyboard and was designed to play music directly to peoples homes over the telegraph lines. That is over 30 years before the Theremin, and 60 years before "the Barrons" (RTFA) recieved their first tape recorder!
I'm sure the Barrons were influential, especially if they were working with Cage, but this wasn't the birth of electronic music. Maybe "the birth of sampling" would have been more appropriate.
Read "Electronic and Experimental Music" (Thomas B. Holmes) if you want more information.
JMJ (Score:2, Funny)
Re:JMJ (Score:3)
Re:JMJ (Score:2, Interesting)
to be copied by Hans Wurman and Isao Tomita and also a source of inspiration for Jarre, Eno, and other 'Avante Garde' musicians.
ive always loved digital music.. gogo techno type (Score:2, Funny)
Re:ive always loved digital music.. gogo techno ty (Score:2, Insightful)
In the jazz club, down the road
Re:ive always loved digital music.. gogo techno ty (Score:2)
Re:ive always loved digital music.. gogo techno ty (Score:2)
I think I'd better explain something for the US audience. In America there was a bit of a backlash against 'disco' music and a trend was started of going 'back to basics' with guitar bands, and 'rock and roll' became an almost theological icon of all that is good about hometown America.
This did not happen in Europe. 'Disco' music just kept on evolving into the next thing, and the modern sound of electronic
Wot? No Theremin? (Score:5, Informative)
Ondes Martineau?
ian
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:5, Informative)
People in the Dada movement were creating mechanical music (or rather, un-music and noisy stuff) before 1920 [peak.org]. Dada has had a pretty heavy influence on the modern industrial scene...
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:2)
As I understand it, the futurists were move about burning down the old culture and creating a brand new culture. I think they actually had big ambitions.
Dadaists were more about breaking any rules possible... they did crazy, irrational stuff on purpose. I can't find any music, but think of being stuck in a room with 10 machines all beating at a different rhythm, different tune, and none of the beats work w
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:2)
sounds almost as entertaining as a nau zee aun performance involving bench grinders and sparks flying into the audience
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:2)
The musical heirs of this mode of thinking were the Experimentalists, most notably John Cage, who wrote stuff like: 4:33 (four minutes and 33 seconds of the performer not makin
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:2)
Bach they were not.
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:2)
I should have known better than to play "the first" game. Usually comes down to some trivial detail only of interest to Guiness [amazon.com] dweebs.
Exactly my reaction! (Score:3, Informative)
Paul B.
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:2)
Re:Wot? No Theremin? (Score:2)
The submitter is the one who seems to have goofed here, by presenting this short blurb as "The Birth of Electronic Music". The article itself makes no such claims; its focus is simply the Barrons.
If you do have an interest, there are plenty [dartmouth.edu] of [wikipedia.org] great [mtsu.edu] resources [obsolete.com] out there for one to peruse. Yes, Theremin was way ahead of his time
50 years later (Score:2)
I guess the repetitive unS unS unS bores me after a while. What are the new movements going on in the electronic music world that the mainstream has yet to become aware of?
Re:50 years later (Score:5, Informative)
here are some names to check out (many of whom will NEVER hit the big time):
-fabrice lig
-thomas brinkmann
-drexciya
-underground resistance
-larvae
-matthew dear
-ricardo villalobos
-akufen
-needle sharing
Re:50 years later (Score:2)
In fact, you can readily remove the urge to listen to a "beat" altogether - Vidna Obmana comes to mind, or even Phillip Glass and Brian Eno, one of the "pioneers".
To listen to artists that push the envelope without the pretentious disharmon
Re:50 years later (Score:2)
My god man give them THE LINK!
The GUIDE TO ELECTRONIC MUSIC!
Re:50 years later (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:50 years later (Score:2)
Re:50 years later (Score:2)
Re:50 years later (Score:2)
Come on. Mega-popular genre music comes and goes all the time. It doesn't mean that the core isn't still out there and still making music, waiting for their next go round in the "big big big" sphere. Other responders have pointed out plenty of electronica that is current, so I'll leave it to them.
Re:50 years later (Score:3, Informative)
Forget the "Hi NRG European Techno" and the crud they play in movies. The repetative beats got old real quick.
For electronic music that is different, here are a couple places to check out. These may not be to your taste, but they definately different then your "unS unS unS unS unS unS unS unS WooooooooOOOOOT WoooooooooOOOOOT! 'Smack my Bitch Up!' unS unS unS unS unS unS unS unS":
Warp Records [bleep.com]
Re:50 years later (Score:4, Informative)
-another mp3 store [beatport.com]
-ANOTHER mp3 store [nufonix.com]
-unfound sound [unfoundsound.com], netlabel
-thinnerism/autoplate [thinnerism.com], TWO netlabels
-Archive.org's netlabel page [archive.org], more techno than you could possibly consume in a lifetime!
-313 [hyperreal.org] discussion list
-who is what and who [discogs.com]
Re:50 years later (Score:2, Insightful)
Electronic isn't dead; it never will be. Perhaps you mean that electronic/dance music isn't being pushed into the U.S.public (as much), which would be partially true. Bu
Re:50 years later (Score:2)
lil jon even stole our 303s!
Re:50 years later (Score:2)
now that it's fashionable and overplayed rap artsts steal it. fuck crunk.
Re:50 years later (Score:2)
ELECTRONIC != TECHNO != RAVE
Only the unwashed think of rave music when they hear electronic music.
There are a number of classical composers who create electronic music. Paul Lanksy comes to mind. Check out his composition Idle Chatter Junior [princeton.edu] The whole electro-acoustic movement is very alive [acousmatic.org] and creating completely new
Re:50 years later (Score:2, Informative)
http://www.shitkatapult.com/ [shitkatapult.com]
http://www.areal-records.com/ [areal-records.com]
http://www.mego.at/ [www.mego.at]
http://www.kompakt-net.de/ [kompakt-net.de]
etc.,etc.,....
There's so much good electronic music out there, it's silly to make such a statement. Not all of these labels will necessarily be your cup of tea, but these are the first five or so that popped in to my head without looking on the back of any CD's. Check out some record store sites like:
http://aquariusrecords.org/ [aquariusrecords.org]
http://forcedexposure.com/ [forcedexposure.com]
or a sit
Re:50 years later (Score:3, Interesting)
While I am no real expert on electronic music, I WAS in the rave scene for quite some time, and I don't mean as a kandy kid who just went to roll. I went for the music, and I can honestly say you will see some of the most innovative stuff in the rave scene. That is where the underground is.
Now as for styles, I recommend EVERYBODY check out Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music [www.di.fm]. It gives an EXT
Hmm... (Score:5, Interesting)
Referrer links (Score:3, Interesting)
I'll probably get a ton of hits this time -- but I can't picture a lot of Slashdotters wanting their own copy of Cybernetics or Forbidden Planet. Most will read the reviews on Amazon, then go to Netflix and/or their public library. If pas
Re:Referrer links (Score:3, Interesting)
Now, I realize that this probably wasn't your motive as you claim, but one can never be too sure on the internet. I know if I wanted to do this, right after the story got greenlighted, the first thing I'd do is post about how I probably won't get much money, etc. and try to start a grassroots effort behind it to gain cr
I think its heaps older than that... (Score:5, Informative)
When people first used electronics to make noises they certainly made some fucked up ones (Electronic Musical Instrument 1870 - 1990 [obsolete.com])
I bet they'd be pissed to learn that the fruit of their endeavors would be making backing tracks for "pop stars" (though I reckon they'd be stoked about SquarePusher)
the birth of electronic music? not quite (Score:2, Informative)
You can read about him here [wikipedia.org]
Theremin? (Score:3, Informative)
Theremin. (Score:2)
Further proof exists in that Clara Rockmore recorded Anis Fuleihan's Concerto for Theremin in 1945, fully two years before the Barrons got their start, and I think she had performed it in 1939, but I'm not certain of the latter. (It's an absolutely jaw-dropping recording by
Teleharmonium in 1897. (Score:2, Informative)
who fact checks for NPR? someone from CBS?
Re:Teleharmonium in 1897. (Score:2)
Of course, they're still a bunch of softheaded, bleedingheart liberal elitests, so you continue to be pissed at them, if you choose!
I just rewatched Forbidden Planet... (Score:3, Funny)
Humor. (Score:2)
Rumor has it... (Score:2)
Sequencers, not tape editing... (Score:2)
Re:Sequencers, not tape editing... (Score:2)
Anyhow, you can keep tracing back and back till you end up with first guy who decided to lay a beat with morse code cause he bored. The point is, someone at one point made a purely electronic device for th
Rubbish (Score:4, Interesting)
This is hardly the first electronic music. That honour goes to some American chaps in the late 1890's, who devised a giant machine that played the Victorian equivalent of lift music. The concept was to pipe this music over wires into restaurants and clubs all over town, to save the venues the cost of maintaining house bands.
They even had a successful rollout, with mellow, unoffensive tinkelings broadcast citywide. However, the exercise was doomed to failure because it was extremely costly to keep running. Ultimately, it shut down.
Electronic Musician ran an article on this a few years back. I'd quote you reference but I am currently around 14 hours flight from my home.
electro (Score:2, Insightful)
Aphex Twin
Kraftwerk
Squarepusher
-Ziq
The REPHLEX label
stuff like that
Re:electro (Score:2)
Artists
Juan Atkins
Derrick May
Carl Craig
Kevin Saunderson
Underground Resistance
Drexciya
Dopplereffekt
Adult.
Ecto m orph
Midwest Product
Tadd Mullinix
Dabrye
SCAN7
Recloose
Innerzone Orchestra
labels
Planet E
Ersatz Audio
Metroplex
Underground Resistance
430 West
Ghostly
Stuff like that. The Europeans are just ripping off black kids (well, these days it's white kids too) from Detroit.
Re:electro (Score:3, Insightful)
why do you have carl craig on there twice?
Re:electro (Score:2)
Is there good stuff from Europe? Sure. I-F is brilliant. Techno Animal, though they may be defunct now, I don't know. Some Aphex and Autechre, yeah. Solex is fun sometimes. 3 Cylob. But I don't see it
Re:electro (Score:2)
Re:electro (Score:2)
Well, look. We kind of look at Moodymann as our own homegrown form of trance - it sucks now, we know it sucks now, but we have to tolerate it for its prior contributions. And even so, I'll take Moodymann over most trance producers.
Re:electro (Score:2)
Further, I didn't say Detroit *started* electronic music; I said it marked the beginning of good electronic music, although Chicago gets a little bit of love there too (as does, of course, Kraftwerk).
Re:electro (Score:2)
(that said, GP is a fuckass)
Re:electro (Score:2)
(I don't really think only Detroit puts out good music; I just say shit like that to piss off the under-educated. That said, I think that on balance, a lot/most of the good electronic stuff I wind up hearing is American in origin. Then again, I could give a fuck about trance and its many little subgenre
Edgard Varese... (Score:2)
The present-day composer refuses to die!
It's been around quite a while (Score:5, Informative)
Tangerine Dream [tangerinedream.org]
Kraftwerk [kraftwerk.com]
Isao Tomita [isaotomita.net]
Vangelis [elsew.com]
Criterion Should Release Forbidden Planet on DVD (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Criterion Should Release Forbidden Planet on DV (Score:2)
Well I for one welcome our new fascist interstellar-UN robot overlords.
(You know it had to be said.)
Oh come on, it's just ripping off Shakespeare ;-) (Score:2)
Re:Oh come on, it's just ripping off Shakespeare ; (Score:2, Insightful)
"Forbidden Planet" stands quite well on its own as a story; the music is amazing.
Re:Criterion Should Release Forbidden Planet on DV (Score:2)
FP, on the other had, also has its Freudian elements [wikipedia.org] (that's "id" not "ID"), but its story follows Shakespeare's "The Tempest [geocities.com]", and raises significant questions about how technology amplifies human capabilities and our ability to survive weilding that kind of power.
One of the more original artists (Score:3, Informative)
There are numerous fan pages [dyndns.org] for her, which is truly remarkable for a person who barely got any mention before her death from cancer in her early 60s. Of course, now she's dead and can't enjoy her fame, she's a celebrity. There was even a play [bbc.co.uk] written with her as the focus.
I think it fair to say that electronic music has been born and reborn many times, but has yet to really reach the heights the true visionaries expected of it. Like NASA, electronic music has been mostly promise and far too little creative genius.
Bull. (Score:4, Informative)
They were important and all, but they were hardly the first.
Heck, Lev Termin patented the Theremin in 1927, when the Barrons were little kids.
You can find a lot of this stuff on a 3-disc set called "OHM" variously "Early Gurus of Electronic Music" or "History of Electronic Music" but always OHM, afaik.
Here's a shameless plug for EAR-Rational Music, the guys i bought my copy from. google for 'em.
John Cage, another pioneer (Score:2, Informative)
Re:John Cage, another pioneer (Score:2, Funny)
OHM (Score:2)
Uneven but pretty interesting.
musique concrete on original instruments (Score:2, Funny)
For those dissing NPR over this... (Score:5, Informative)
Two Anthologies on Noise & Electronic Music (Score:2)
First Completely Electronic Score (Score:2, Informative)
the true origins (Score:3, Informative)
The page has samples from dozens of different genres, so if you've ever wondered about the difference between goa and psy-trance, it'll help you figure it out too.
Re:the true origins (Score:2)
Which?
Original electronic audio samples? (Score:2)
The article doesn't claim they were the first. (Score:2)
Not to forget... (Score:2, Informative)
First Electronic *MOVIE SCORE* (Score:3, Informative)
As others have, and will continue to point out, electronic music is as old as electronics itself.
(Of course, determining what you call "music" is still very subjective...)
"The System Is Down" (Score:2)
Electronic music history CD's (Score:2, Informative)
Well worth the price, I think.
Review here: http://www.classical-music-review.org/reviews/OHM
Another source (Score:2)
First electronic Musicians in 1947? Balderdash. (Score:2)
And before that there was Elisha Gray's Singing Telegraph of 1876 (IIRC).
The person who posted the article should have done a little bit of research on he subject...
RS
Re:Birth of Electronic Music (Score:2)
Re:Raymond Scott Anyone? (Score:2)
Here's a great collection (warning - a lot of this is just very strange sounds, not what you'd call music):
Manhattan Research, Inc. [amazon.com]
He also put a fortune into designing a "keyboard-less, automatic composition and performance machine", called the Electronium. Some of its output is on the
Re:Kraftwerk (Score:3, Interesting)
Kraftwerk: I Was a Robot
ISBN: 1860744176
Basically, (according to Wolfgang), he never received any royalties from the songs, because he was regarded as an employee of the band, and was on salary. Interestingly, one of the last chapters reveals that much of the Kraftwerk sound was the result of producer Conny Plank (who also worked with Brian Eno on the first Devo album).
Chip H.