Media Organizations Join Forces to Fight Canadian Ruling 313
csaila writes "Some of the world's big media outlets (including CBC, CNN, Guardian, The Globe and Mail, The New York Times, Reuters, and -- as well as Amazon, AOL, Google and Yahoo) are appealing a Canadian court ruling threatening both free speech and the Net. The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel, arguing that because the Post's Web site carried the story. his reputation had been "damaged" in that province."
Err, no (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Err, no (Score:2)
Misinformation (Score:3, Insightful)
1. The ruling on the case seems to be correct. This was a libel case and the evidence seems to clearly support libel. He was accussed of some nasty things by the Washington Post and an investigation proven them to be baseless. No problem here.
2. As to the jurisdiction, the ruling on the forum [canlii.org] clearly shows the reasoni
Re:Misinformation (Score:3, Interesting)
If so, fine, run the case in the country where the act was done. Hell, that would be quicker cheaper and easier than an appellate battle in the wrong country. The fact that the outcome is "correct" does not make it valid. It's still wrong and it simply sets president for more broken cases across the globe where the result *will* be wrong.
There was no argument to show that D.C. was better than Ontari
Speaking of which... (Score:3, Funny)
Talk about poor journalism. Isn't that supposed to be a comma after story?
Re:Speaking of which... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Speaking of which... (Score:2)
Not exactly.. (Score:2)
Correctly rendered as written, it ought to be:
The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel, arguing that, because the Post's Web site carried the story, his reputation had been "damaged" in that province.
Better:
The ruling stems from a former UN employee who successfully sued the Washington Post in Ontario for libel. He argued that his reputa
Re:Speaking of which... (Score:5, Funny)
Is he related to Santa Claus?
Canada Eh? (Score:3, Funny)
Good to hear (Score:2, Funny)
Even though they don't really give a rat's ass about us personally (they probably somehow see this is as potential harm to their revenue) I'm glad they're stepping in and doing something about it.
Mr. Bangoura said, "I have total confidence in our system of justice." So do I.
Re:Good to hear (Score:2)
Whoa (Score:2)
It's Twilight-Zone Slashdot!
"PoprocksCk was an average soul, then one morning he thanked big money for upholding his freedom of speech. He's entered: the Twilight-Zone!"
-Matt
Not sure I get this one. (Score:5, Insightful)
Their defense doesn't appear to be "What we posted that got him fired was truthful", but rather that if you allow the lawsuit to proceed that you could hold anyone responsible for what they post on the Internet anywhere in the world.
On the one hand, how do you protect true speech if someone who posts it can be sued everywhere in the world, but on the other hand how do you protect everyone in the world from people posting false speech?
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:3, Interesting)
Arguing where the suit is allowed to be filed is just what you do when you're uncertain of your ability to win on the facts
Depends on the libel laws (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Depends on the libel laws (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Depends on the libel laws (Score:4, Informative)
Canada is not a British colony. It was one and uses British common-law as its base. I am not a lawyer and I can't say which year Canada ceased to be a colony 1982 [justice.gc.ca], 1931 [wikipedia.org], 1867 [wikipedia.org], 1848-1849 [wikipedia.org]. I would assume a combinaton of the middle two. Anyow, you pick. Each of those years marked some sort of devolution of power to Canada to manage its own affairs. Nevertheless common-law is just that, common. Canadian courts do rely on foreign precedents and so do US courts. Use a search engine and enter the search criteria of: use of foreign precedents [google.ca].
In any event, all federal laws pertaining to libel [justice.gc.ca] and this provincial law [gov.on.ca] have been written or amended since 1982, so the issue of UK law applying to Canada is moot.
I am still shocked that an Ontario court would hear this case. If the Post had contracted banner ads to direct people with IPs known to be in Canada to their site and that article, then I could see how the plaintiff has could have standing in an Ontario court, but the action was performed in DC, for the DC/MA/North VA market, maybe the US market. I dunno, what are the US newspapers of record? Regardless, the libel occurred in the US. I agree with the mob; the case should be tried there.
Re:Depends on the libel laws (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Depends on the libel laws (Score:3, Informative)
Canada (as well as Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, and South Africa) did not become fully independent until 1931 under the Statute of Westminster, in which Britain renounced all of its claims on
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
However - most courts will only take the case if one of the aggieved parties has a strong tie to the local community.
This is the one case where I really do hope the American laws prevail. (Sorry to everyone else)
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:4, Insightful)
> posted that got him fired was truthful", but
> rather that if you allow the lawsuit to
> proceed that you could hold anyone responsible
> for what they post on the Internet anywhere in
> the world.
And I think it's probably overblown and paranoid.
Yea, it means that if a US citizen libels someone in the UK, say, then the UK citizen can sue them *in the UK* because they've suffered damage there. Except it doesn't mean that at all since, after all, what can the UK court do? Put him in prison? He's not in the UK. Make him pay a fine? His money's not in the UK. They'd have to get these things from the US, and the US would refuse.
Now, if it was a UK citizen who libelled a US citizen, this decision would mean they might wind up standing trial under US libel law. Except it doesn't mean that at all, because this has always been the case, not because of this court decision but because of the US's volume of muscle. Just ask that nice Mr Skylarov.
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:3, Funny)
As for damages, you'd be surprised what reciprocal enforcement proceedings can do. I'm not sure of the US-UK position for libel but it's quite common, where a judgment is obtained against a foreign person, to go off to the foreign courts and ask them to enforce that judgment. It depends what treaties are in force. Plus of course if the person you're suing has any assets in the UK - or in any other country where ther
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:5, Interesting)
Isn't it interesting how they indeed refuse such things, yet demand from other countries that they extradite their citizens to the USA so the USA can apply its own law abroad? In a specific case they went to the point of taking military action even (tho the guy in question no doubt deserved it)
If people wonder why outsiders consider the USA bad and hypocrit, think about those things again maybe.
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:3, Insightful)
No argument there, just don't be all upset when others do the same.
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
No, it is based on the notion that US courts believe they can apply US law to non US citizens doing things outside the USA.
It is also based on the USA not recognizing things like the international criminal court, and while there is one valid argument being brought up (who are going to verify that those judges are doing a proper job and are
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
The British Financial Services Authority, Natwest, and the Britis
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
Why would this be limited to the Internet? I am sure that the paper version of the Washington Post is available for purchase at some place in Ontario. Lots of international newspapers are. If this stands, then the paper version of any newspaper should be suable in just about any country on the planet.
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:4, Insightful)
Still, if the ruling is overturned, Cheickh Bangoura is of course free to make any unfounded allegations about the companies concerned and any of their employees that he sees fit. After all, he'd only be exercising his right to free speech, right?
Re:Not sure I get this one. (Score:2)
What it is at issure, perhaps, the possible future threat of some BAD Laws with very low standards. The legal equal of a "speed trap" in some backwoods town that only "out of staters" get caught in...
Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
So what would have happened if the Washington Post wasn't also incorporated in Canada? Well, that's the deal: if you want the privileges of incorporation then you must take the hit of liability. Effectively the rule says that any arm of a corporation must take responsibility
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:5, Interesting)
If this sort of thing is allowed to continue, how long before I can be convicted under some foreign dictatorship's censorship laws for something I said a thousand miles away?
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
Other wise I would consider it the same as if an airplane passigenr purchase the post in DC and then flew to canada. The paper did not have direct business in canada.
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
The difference is that this is a civil matter between people, not a criminal matter between a government and a person.
If someone in Canada, Honduras, or anywhere else in the world publicly stated false information about me that caused me significant harm, I too would like the ability to be able to pursue those people.
Wouldn't you?
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
Civil matters are governed by national laws too, you know.
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:3, Informative)
being found to be liable in Canada for something they said in Washington DC
So their website was only accessible from DC?
Anything posted on the net is basically said everywhere. One has to keep in ming the net makes no distinctions regarding geographical or national boundaries. You can't really fault the judge in this case, because the libel did occur in his jurisdiction . Even though the Post was physically located in DC, their internet presence extended to every place with internet accessibility
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:3, Insightful)
No, it is said where it originated from, it can be *transmitted* everywhere. I am from Canada, if I call you while you're in the US and say something my words are still being said in Canada while you hear them in the US. This is different from me flying to your location in the US and saying the same words.
If they were concerned about not breaking Canadian laws, they should have blocked Canada from accessing their web site.
I only agree with you on
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
This is an example of why we have countries with borders. If I post something on the web that breaks a law in a country whose laws are unjust then I am safe unless I am dumb enough to enter that country. If I get in trouble in Iran for saying that Muhammad eats bacon then I'll be OK if I just stay out of Iran.
Deep down this is really about one world government and it illustrates its dangers.
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:5, Insightful)
People shouldn't have their hands tied from reporting based on the facts available. Its why we call them reporters and not detectives. I hope this gets struck down simply because if we want to have a society where we are kept up to date we have to allow for these people to report based on bad information once in a while. As long as it wasn't meant to crush the man's reputation out of spite, its fair game(ie. they had a good reason to believe at the time of reporting that this is true).
Now I will say it would be the responsibility of the Post to probably directly link to that article another article about how he was found not guilty of the crime. But I won't say they need to actually be 100% certain every time they report something that every fact is accurate.
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:4, Insightful)
(Ob. Simpson quote): "Facts, schmacks! Facts can be used to prove anything even remotely true."
I hope you see the absurdity in your statement. Of course "reports" should be held accountable for what they report. Yes, by all means, they should only report the facts, or clearly note when they are editorializing. Haven't you ever noticed that news outlets are incredibly diligent about always referring to someone as the "alleged driver of the car," or "the individual suspected of ordering the shooting?"
And for the record, OJ actually does threaten legal action when media outlets publish/broadcast stories referring to him as a "murderer." That's why none of them do it. They always say he was "accused" of murdering his wife, or found "civilly responsible" in civil court. But they never call him a "murderer" outright. They know he could/would sue them.
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
that is what the post did, report on the facts available at that time.
what you are saying is that if anything is proven even remotely false in the future I should be held against it now. I guess you want our reporters to see into the future? To know the exact outcome of everything they are reporting on as it is hap
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:3, Insightful)
This might or might not be a reason to sue for libel because it was an archived story. Part of the value of the internet is being able to keep records of everything that has happened(in sum total, in specific instances everyone can keep as much of a record as they please).
The reason I don't like this suit is it
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
but I dont mean to imply simply lying is ok. What i am saying is they simply reported on the facts available at the time. This is equivalent to me suing a newpaper because they reported that I am an accused murderer. As I said below, it is equivalent to OJ suing every new organization that reported about him in even a slightly negative sense calling him an accused murderer before the verdict of his trial.
This case has three very important points being mad
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
And the Juice, well the civil court viewed the evidence differently then the judicial court - but he wasn't directly called a murderer by the tv stations - they only implied it for 8 long months of our lives.
Libel sucks as a group of laws, all about defamation and reputation. But the laws are there if untrue information has caused damage to your life. This poor guy is just trying to get satisfaction fro
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
(c)Damages against the Washington Post defendants in the amount of $500,000.00 for intentional interference with prospective economic advantage and inducing a breach of employment contract.
(d Damages against the Washington Post defendants in the amount of $1,000,000.00 for intentional infliction of mental anguish.
(e Damages against the Washington Post defendants in the amount of $1,000,000.00 for negligence.
(f) Damages against the P
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
sure sounds like you have no idea how things are done in the US. You can only sue for things that are said that are known to be blatantly false. This isn't the case(at least part of it).
I just hope you understand how ridiculous it is to require that everything posted to the newspaper is forever held up as true in a court of law. Better yet, read the comments that he is suing over. The po
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:2)
The media wields unbelievable power. You only need to look at the number of innocent people who have literally had their lives destroyed to see it. When someo
This isn't a question about it being a lie. (Score:4, Insightful)
Yes the post maligned this guy. They may have even lied about it. It does look like they reported what they had without researching it completely. This type of stuff happens all the time.
The key issue here is that this guy is sueing in Ontario, where he did not live at the time the article was created. Worse he is sueing because the article is still available through archives.
Bad reporting should be identified but it should never be removed from the public's access. The slippery slope is that if you start to curtail the availability to erroneous documents because they damage someone how long before truthful stuff gets edited or restricted in distribution?
The only way to prevent offense to people in this persons situation would be to expunge the story from all sources accessible from the net. That is not a solution that I even believe is possible.
Re:Media Lies Protection Appeal (Score:3, Interesting)
The Post is in a good position to remedy some of the damage without merely paying the guy to feel better, about lost
The only (Score:4, Interesting)
Was the media telling the truth about this guy's character or action or whatever?
Re:The only (Score:4, Informative)
Is this article (in Globeandmail) more trustworthy than the ones (in the Washington Post) that got the dude fired? I don't know, but that's what I get from it.
Re:The only (Score:2)
I'd like to read the original Washington Post article to see for myself how the "accusations" are worded.
Re:The only (Score:2)
Re:The only (Score:2)
However, the fact that the guy isn't suing the people who fired him raises some questions in itself.
Man... (Score:3, Insightful)
If this were the case, Paris Hilton could sue for every province that her video was accessible from the internet. In fact, all celebrities could sue someone on these same grounds.br>
Re:Man... (Score:2)
You're not familiar with Fred Durst's latest attempts to sue websites for $70 million, are you?
Re:Man... (Score:2)
Hello? The suit is for libel. The whole point about libel is that the libel MUST BE UNTRUE. A video can only be a libel if what it depicted didn't happen i.e. it's fictional or misleadingly edited. Now if you showed the Paris video and claimed that in fact the video used a body double because PH is in fact a man, then you'd have a libel.
"The story?" (Score:3, Interesting)
Not at all clear how this affects free speach one way or another.
Re:"The story?" (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:"The story?" (Score:2)
A different take (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm not saying one is better than another, because I can see some benefits to the 'consumer' in both instances. I'm just curious what the law is now, for a newspaper. If the newspaper was sent to Europe and someone sued for libel - do they have to file in the US?
I guess my concern would be that internet companies based in countries with different laws or other sort of barriers to suing for libel would make it so that they could print anything - or is that already the case?
I'm just not sure how companies standing up to defend themselves against being sued in a foreign country for publishing rumors and innuendo is a 'free speech' issue. It sounds like they just want to make anyone suing them have to do so in the country where they are hosted.
Re:A different take (Score:2)
After I've thought about it for a while, I think his actions were quite correct.
Justin.
What if (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:What if (Score:2)
What they are afraid of is this case se
Re:What about the flipside? (Score:2)
What
Re:What if (Score:2)
J.
CP/M vs. DOS (Score:3, Interesting)
I am shocked! (Score:2, Insightful)
UN workers are at the forefront of child care [slashdot.org] in the Congo.
Consider also the swift and effective response of the UN regarding the non-problems [google.com] in Darfur.
I, for one, feel safer because of the UN.
Re:I am shocked! (Score:2)
Re:I am shocked! (Score:2)
Where is the original article? (Score:3, Insightful)
It would be much easier to know whom to side with after reading what the newspaper wrote.
Larger implications. (Score:2)
I mean, imagine tha WaPo failed to defend itself. Would the judge be able to forbid the sale of the WaPo in that province? And then forbid the viewing of the WaPo web site in the province?
Are we going to see judges impose PRC-style blocks on national internet access, based on a given country's laws concerning libel?
Re:Larger implications. (Score:2)
Another is any copy of the WaPo that's shipped in.
Libel (Score:3, Insightful)
The best part was ... (Score:3, Funny)
Slightly Misleading (Score:2)
Go after the actual problem, please (Score:2)
The problem seems to be that in some parts of the world it apparently is possible to be sued for reporting the fact that *someone else* has made allegations, the subject of which finds them unwelcome. Your average USian finds that a very strange definition of "libel" and it's not surprising that people at a U.S.
Americans have to realize... (Score:3, Insightful)
I totally agree that journalists should be exempt from libel lawsuits without a showing of malice.
But that doesn't mean the rest of the world has to agree with us. They are free to set their own laws and to ignore ours.
This is not a bad ruling... (Score:5, Insightful)
If your company does business in a country, it should be suable in that country. Freedom of the Press should provide protection under the substantive law of a country... but it just goes way too far to give complete protection from any jurisdiction.
Basically, the Washington Post wants a sort of diplomatic immunity for the press... which is absurd.
Lets see. (Score:2)
Not a surprise - this happens a lot in Canada (Score:5, Interesting)
Even more significant is the freedom of the press, where journalists had their personal files seized unilaterally by police who were trying to investigate a "leak" in their department due to corruption [www.caj.ca]. At least those reporters in the US who refused to identify their sources probably still have what they have.
The reality, however, is that the only cure for the negative aspects of free speech is more free speech. As long as someone is not specifically attempting to incite violence or other acts of crime against an individual, or is commiting libel, they should be able to say whatever they want. A great article on the erosion of free speech rights in Canada is available here [nationalreview.com].
One thing is certain - even though the US may not be to many
What reall sucks about this... (Score:2)
This is the part that really sucks about this. It wasn't even a crime in Ontario when they published this. He moved there afterwards, and then got upset. This should have been thrown out as ex post facto the moment it was filed. Instead some stupid judge ruled for him. This has got to be overturned, and hard. Otherwise the court is basically claiming that The Washington Post should have been able to see into
Stupid (Score:2)
The damage occured in Ontario, the Post is international. It has an office in Toronto, and subscribers, and an INTERNET site that continued to publish the material.
There is no connection between most of the defendents and Ontario, but they don't have a connection with Washington either. It's a push.
The damage, however, occured in Ontario. And so Ontario gets jurisdiction.
Of course, the ruling may not be enforced in the U.S. Bu
The issue is already settled law in the U.S. (Score:4, Insightful)
In Griffis v. Luban, 646 N.W.2d 527 (July 11, 2002), the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that Katherine Griffis could not enforce a default judgement from Alabama on a libel suit filed against Mariane Luban, a resident of Minnesota, for Luban's allegedly libelous comments about Griffis on Usenet News, because Ms. Luban has no presence in, and does not do business, in Alabama and the mere publication on the Internet did not give the courts in Alabama jurisdiction over her. The U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari on appeal, so the case represents the law as it stands now in the U.S. From the syllabus (summary) of the case:
This is further bolstered by other cases, of which someone posted a list, include Barrett v. Catacombs Press, 44 F. Supp.2d 717 (E.D. Pa.1999); English Sports Betting, Inc. v. Tostigan, 2002 WL 461592 (E. D. Pa. March 15, 2002); Young v. New Haven Advocate, 315 F. 3d 256(4th Cir. 2002); Pavlovich v. Superior Court of Santa Clara County, 58 P. 3d 2 (Cal. 2002).
This goes along with the general rule that a person should only be expect to be subject to suit where they maintain some presence. To provide otherwise would be manifest insanity as you couldn't defend yourself from thousands of lawsuits filed in courts all over the country where you have no involvement and no reason to expect to be sued. Now this would, of course, be a big problem if you're in an accident in your home town and the guy who hit you lives 1,000 miles away; you might not be able to afford to sue them for damages if it's minor. But they solved that one. When you operate an automobile, and you are involved in an accident, under the Drivers' License Compact, you agree to allow the administrator of the Department of Motor Vehicles or equivalent agency of the state where the accident occurred to accept service on your behalf if you are not a resident of that state. Thus if you are involved in an accident, you may be sued in the state where you reside or in the state where the accident occurred, but you can't be sued in the state where the plaintiff lives or anyplace else because there is no jurisdiction.
The Washington Post does not do business in the Province of Ontario, has no contacts with it, and its article wasn't targeting Ontario specifically, thus under U.S. Law there is no grounds for them to be sued in Ontario for what they wrote in a newspaper and a website which are published in the District of Columbia. Even if the plaintiff wins, they can't get a judgement enforced here because of lack of jurisdiction, so it's a pyrrihic victory if they can even prove it to be libelous.
Over how much? (Score:3, Interesting)
Is this decision really threatening free speech and the gloabl dissemination of information? If that information is libelous, I surely hope so. Sounds to me like some companies that benefit from glabalization aren't liking some of the effects. For a $7000 (Canadian, even) judgement, there sure is a lot of heavy lawyering going on.
Everything everywhere. Wasn't that the point?
Re:I am embarassed to be an Ontarian (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:welcome to the revolution..... (Score:2)
The one that you replied to was about:
A company payed an employee to post information that cost someone their job. This information was found to be baseless (this means that there was no reason to believe it). The company that paid to publish the "false" information made no attempt at correction or retraction, even after repeated requests.
And, part of the job of Washington Post editors is to be aware of every word that gets published. Cost effective or not, that's what the
Re:Anyone who thinks this is great (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Moral of the story (Score:2)
If you get arrested for molesting baby penguins, and I report that fact in my newspaper, you don't have a basis for a libel suit, even if the court finds you not guilty at trial.