Judge: Schools Don't Have to Help Music Industry 281
peg0cjs writes "www.canoe.ca reports that a federal magistrate has ruled that two North Carolina universities do not have to reveal the identities of two students accused of sharing copyrighted music on the Internet. U.S. Magistrate Judge Russell A. Eliason ruled that the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University do not need to cooperate with the RIAA in identifying two students accused of music piracy. The two unnamed students, who go by the aliases "hulk" and "CadillacMan", allegedly used University computer systems to distribute copyrighted material. The lawyer for one student said, 'We would never condone music piracy. What we're interested in is the rights of the individual -- privacy rights being protected.'"
ISP's (Score:5, Insightful)
Difference between feeling and legal requirement (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Difference between feeling and legal requiremen (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Difference between feeling and legal requiremen (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Difference between feeling and legal requiremen (Score:3, Insightful)
No, now you can sue your school and have hope of winning if they do not protect your privacy until there is a court order.
There is a process in place to get information, it involves subpoenas and other such legal things. This is expensive for the RIAA, much easier to just ask the school who either way will have to turn the information over. The difference isn't major, but it is critical to rule of law (as opposed to anarchy).
Re:Difference between feeling and legal requiremen (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:ISP's (Score:3, Informative)
John Doe (Score:2)
Re:John Doe (Score:2)
Woohoo (Score:5, Funny)
Evil: 42
Re:Woohoo (Score:2)
Evil: 42"
You are just sooo wrong! How can you claim that Evil is the answer to life, the universe and everything?
all the best,
drew
Re:Woohoo (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Woohoo (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Woohoo (Score:3, Interesting)
Evil will often succeed because people don't realize the true nature of evil, being not some vague monster under the bed or biblical creature, but far worse. Rather, it is the mere ability of any and all human beings to delude themselves into thinking that their actions are undeniably moral in some scope, and that the ends unquestionably justify the means.
True evil is so insideous because any one o
Re:Woohoo (Score:2, Insightful)
-Boondock Saints
(I get all my moral philosophy from movies with lots of guns and violence.
Punishment and Crime (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Punishment and Crime (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Punishment and Crime (Score:3, Interesting)
LK
Re:Punishment and Crime (Score:2)
They wont go through the effort of checking the name vs the ip address and they will probobly be sharing anyways. When they get the letter it will say something about how "JohnDoe" was sharing files and they wont catch that that is reffering to a username
Ha ha ha (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Ha ha ha (Score:4, Funny)
Don't you mean:
Not ALL our base ARE belong to you.
CadillacMan (Score:5, Funny)
I own this school! wooo! Party on Wilmington St tonight! gonna get LAID!
In the words of Ali G (Score:5, Funny)
Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:5, Insightful)
> Kornbluth said. "What we're interested in is the rights of the
> individual -- privacy rights being protected."
This seems like a pretty weak legal argument to me. If the crime had been assault or theft of a laptop or breaking and entering would anyone with material evidence of the crime be justified in not cooperating with the investigation in order to protect the privacy of the alleged perpetrators?
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:5, Insightful)
If the investigation was done by the someone else than the police, then YES.
- Ost
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:2)
their own court (Score:2)
Re:their own court (Score:2)
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:2)
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:2)
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:2)
According to TFA, they filed subpoenas. Am I missing something?
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:4, Informative)
Doctor/Patient is legally priveleged relationship (Score:2)
Like lawyer/client or priest/parishiner. I don't think the student enjoys the same sort of privelege with the school.
Re:Doctor/Patient is legally priveleged relationsh (Score:3, Insightful)
.Now along comes the RIAA saying "Please give us this private info on one (or two) of your students, because we think they've done bad things." What's the University to do? According to justice Eliason, not a damn thing!
This is how it's *supp
Re:Doctor/Patient is legally priveleged relationsh (Score:4, Informative)
Law enforcement does not investigate civil cases.
So, it's more like:
1. The RIAA suspects someone has infringed on their IP and files a John Doe lawsuit in federal court.
2. The RIAA has to figure out who this person is before they can go much further in court.
3. The RIAA requests the court to issue a subpoena on the ISP to identify the infringer pursuant to 17 USC 512(h).
4. The ISP responds to the subpoena, and the RIAA now knows who the infringer is.
5. The RIAA amends their complaint to include the infringer as the defendant.
6. The lawsuit proceeds.
None of this has anything to do with warrants or the criminal system.
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:5, Insightful)
However, this is a civil matter. There's no reason to trust the word of lawyers involved. If it's that important to them then they can go through appropriate procedure. The university is obliged to take a fairly neutral stance.
Quite different (Score:5, Insightful)
Well there's a lot of problems here. First, as noted, they don't really check to see if the files are what they claim they are. I mean just because they claim to be song X doesn't mean that's actually their contents. Second, not all file sharing networks, Kazaa in particular, are that good at reporting files on a computer. Sometimes you'll ask it for a list of a host's files and it'll give you a list for a different host. Now, even if it is the right list and they are legit, you have no idea what might be behind that IP. Maybe it's an open wireless access point, maybe the box was hacked. You don't know that the person who was allegedly in charge of the IP is actually responsable.
So this is a pretty weak case to ask a school to violate it's prvacy policy for. This isn't like a criminal investigation, where probable cause would have to be presented to a judge to get an order to have the school give up the information. The RIAA is essentially going on fishing expeditions, and then forcing a settlement because a trial is too expensive and scary. Big difference for a normal sriminal investigation.
probable cause (Score:5, Informative)
Even in a civil case, you must have probable cause to go into someone's bank records, medical records, phone records, search someone's house.
The school said, we are going to require you to have some basis to invade these student's privacy -- nothing is wrong with that. If this is a criminal case, the police would have to get a warrant from a judge. Here in a civil case, the school is saying get a judge to order us to.
This test has already come up in many courts. The plaintiff (RIAA) has to show that there is a likelyhood that they would be successful, before unmasking these people.
This comes from many cases where employees or investors have commented about companies and the company files suit only to unmask the people, then drop the suit. One of the early decisions [crn.com] was released in 2000.
Re:Privacy Rights and Breaking the Law (Score:2, Insightful)
Absolutely! No one is required to give up private information solely because of an accusation. We require due process of law.
Example: I hereby accuse you of horrible, unspeakable crimes. I claim that information related to these crimes is stored in various computer
Isn't theft a stepping stone to terrorism? (Score:5, Funny)
I'm sure most people in the music industry at one time went to school, right? Therefore schools should be helping the music industry. It's plain and simple "IF A THEN B" logic, people.
Oh won't someone PLEASE think of the children!
Or at least think of how Chewbacca, living on Endor would gladly give up his privacy rights to help out the music industry.
(yeah, yeah...mod me either off topic or funny)
Re:Isn't theft a stepping stone to terrorism? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Isn't theft a stepping stone to terrorism? (Score:2)
Darned Activist Judges!
</SARCASM>
Re:Isn't theft a stepping stone to terrorism? (Score:2)
Could it be that theft is a stepping to to smoking the weed?
The plot thickens...
There you go... (Score:5, Insightful)
Isn't there something about probably cause? Surely I can't ring up MIT and say "One of your students who goes by the name Stud Muffin has been posting copies of my material online, take it down now" and expect to be taken seriously without providing some evidence?
IANAL
I didn't RTFA
Re:There you go... (Score:2)
I may be confused, but the RIAA did subpoena the information from the university according to TFA. Is the RIAA subpoena different than a "court demand." I thought subpoena's were court ordered. Please feel free to explain if I have missed something.
Re:There you go... (Score:2)
Again, I'm most definitely not a lawyer... just seeking clarification.
Re:There you go... (Score:2)
About Subpoenas . . . (Score:2, Informative)
There are rules about what a subpoena can request from whom. If you ignore a valid s
Re:There you go... (Score:3, Insightful)
Since when do Universities or ISPs profess to protect your anonymity when you are connected to the inherently public Internet? "hulk" and "CadillacMan" weren't doing anything *private*. If they were doing something private then no one would have known that they had copyrighted material to distributed illegally. Honestly, what's more public than filesharing?
This isn't about the right to privacy, this is about the right to anonymity. What these students did was illegal, and the school has the informatio
Re:There you go... (Score:4, Insightful)
Not quite. The university is witness to a civil matter, and is refusing to cooperate. Criminal charges have not been filed; the RIAA is trying to extort money from these students, not put them in jail.
Re:There you go... (Score:2)
And... Universities get involved in civil matters all of the time. If you don't believe me, try your hand at plagiarism on a college campus some time. That's essentially the same crime as filesharing copyrighted works, except on a much smaller scale.
Besides, do the Universities really want to push the RIAA towards filing criminal charges? I'm sure "hulk" and "CadillacMan" would really appreciate their University's efforts if it forced the RIAA to bring in the feds. Instead of paying thousands in fines
Re:There you go... (Score:2)
Re:There you go... (Score:2)
Universities (or ISPs) can't afford not to have logs, and they probably need to keep these logs for far more than a day. Especially in cases like this where all that is really required is a name that goes along with the IP address. ISPs and Universities have to have this information to fight abuse of their networks.
That assumes, of course, that you are asked for old logs, and not just for access to new logs (before they get erased). In a criminal investigation the feds don't tell you who they are targe
Re:There you go... (Score:3, Interesting)
Sure, as an institution it has (presumably)AUPs that say the students shouldn't do anything illegal - anyone know what penalties the university states for such activities? - but that doesn't mean they have to hand anything over to the RIAA when they show up demanding names numbers and dates. Presumably they would simply cut the students' acounts off.
As far as I'm aware here in New Zealand the ISPs need
Re:There you go... (Score:2)
The RIAA could turn the matter over to the feds, and pursue these cases as a criminal matter. The problem with this is that the RIAA doesn't really want to send kids to prison under laws that were designed for the prosecution of Mafia bootleggers. The penalties for the illegal distribution of copyrighted works in the U.S. are ridiculously severe. You would probably be better off to commit armed robbery and get caught than to share a Gig of copyrighted material over the Internet.
I personally think that
Re:There you go... (Score:4, Insightful)
No, actually, this is about the right to due process.
Call me naive, but you still have to be rich enough to buy the laws ahead of time in this country. You can't actually change them mid-stream (yet?).
Re:There you go... (Score:2)
Actually, the existing laws are part of the problem. The RIAA could hand the investigations over to the feds under the existing laws that deal with the distribution of copyrighted material. However, this would land these stupid young punks in a federal penitentiary for a very long time. The existing laws are designed around busting up Mafia bootlegging operatins and the penalties are ridiculously stiff.
Instead the RIAA is handling this through the civil court system, mostly because this allows them to
civil vs. criminal (Score:4, Interesting)
anyone care to explain?
Re:civil vs. criminal (Score:4, Informative)
Re:civil vs. criminal (Score:5, Insightful)
As it is the RIAA's Lawyer SWAT team stepped up and said "We want their names." The Uni refused. The matter was taken to a civil court and a judge decide that the Uni didn't have to cooperate.
Score 1 for justice.
Let me be clear. The issue here isn't whether hulk and CadillacMan stole/unlawfully copied/legally through fair use copied something. The issue is whether or not the Uni has to hand over confidential data just because some corporation says so. I don't care what side of the copyright debate you're on its hard to see this as anything but a good.
Re:civil vs. criminal (Score:2)
Yes. This goes way beyond the whole copyright thing. It says just because you have a stable of lawyers, and are a massive corporation, you can't go swaggering in, demanding information. You have get a judge first.
In reality, when this happens to a small ISP or school, they probably pee their pants in fear, and roll over for the big bad wolf. But at least the legal option to fight this
Re:civil vs. criminal (Score:2, Interesting)
Does anyone else think it's strange that there are so few US new agency reporting this, and the OP is quoting a Canadian agency??? There are [p2pnet.net] a [washingtonpost.com] few [businessweek.com] national reports, but mostly local [the-dispatch.com] reports [wfmynews2.com]. It sure isn't seeming to get much attention...
Legally sound ruling (Score:5, Insightful)
Yea for logic and reasoning in the legal system!
Re:Legally sound ruling (Score:2)
In other news.... (Score:5, Funny)
Unnamed sources were quoted as saying that individuals attending any organization receiving government funds have no expectation of privacy.
Specious argument ? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Specious argument ? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Specious argument ? (Score:2)
Exactly. All this does is up the ante for the kids. If the RIAA calls the Universities bluff and files criminal charges against these filesharers then the school will hand over the information needed. The only difference is that instead of simply paying a large fine the kids would also go to prison.
The Universities are just hoping that criminal charges aren't forwarded. If they are, then they will have essentially flushed these two kids' life right down the toilet.
That's the point of a court order... (Score:2)
They're standing up for the school and the student body as a whole.
but couldn't you use the same argument (privacy) these schools are using to defend withholding the names of people running a kiddie porn ring or some other illegal activity?
Well, you'd have to convince a judge that. In that case it wouldn't be the RIAA going to a judge, it'd be law enforcement, because that'd be a criminal case instead of a civil one. Plus, you'd have to be able to argue that t
Re:Specious argument ? (Score:3, Insightful)
I would THINK that anyone investigating a kiddie porn ri
Re:Specious argument ? (Score:4, Insightful)
Actually, I'd be more than happy if the University did this. Imagine if YOU were the one arrested. Everyone sees your name and picture plastered all over the news. Of course, you're not a pedophile, and after dismantling your computer, the charges are dropped, and nobody speaks of it again.
Then graduation looms. You start sending out resumes. Not a single response, not even a rejection letter. Deciding that your college town sucked anyway, you spread the net a little wider, graduation just around the corner. Graduation comes and goes. You go back to living with your parents. Finally, on the other side of the country, you get a nibble. You fly over there for an interview, they hire you on the spot. Over the next few days you arrange a year contract on an apartment, move in, and start working, then the Regional Manager drops by to see how everything is going. Of course he recognizes you, and two days later you're jobless again, your position having been downsized ("we're terribly sorry").
I'm all for posting signs in pedos' yards after they've been found guilty of screwing little kids or something, but face it... we live in a world where a lynch mob recently killed a pediatrician because their collective intelligence couldn't beat an amoeba. Innocent until proven guilty requires a certain level of privacy and delicacy for situations like this.
Kiddy porn is dealt with by police (Score:2)
The RIAA is fully capable of persuing this manner further, through the proper channels, just like everyone else. We're not "standing up for pirates," but rather standing up for the rights that we all share.
Er, it very possibly is a crime (Score:2, Insightful)
Given that iTunes sells music at $0.99 a track, you only need to share 1011 copies of songs to be a fe
Precedent. Ignorance? (Score:5, Insightful)
I sincerely doubt that a judge in California [opensecrets.org] will see things the same way. Of course, I've been wrong before.
Additionally, what's the motivation for organizations (schools or ISPs) to fight for privacy versus just rolling over? I don't hear much of an outcry from the public over this bullshit, so it's not like they're really trying to protect their images. And, we all know that corporations don't go to much effort just on priciple (schools are a bit better in this regard).
In terms of "selling piracy", the MPAA/RIAA have won. The public really buys into the idea of it being stealing (as opposed to copyright infringment), and doesn't seem to get too pissed off over the draconian punishments that have been handed down. Even people who are fairly technically literate, or well versed in law, often don't see the distinction between theft and infringement. It's pretty sad. Who else is up for forming a non-profit [dontbuycds.org], whose mission is to educate the public on intellectual property issues? Lastly, if the public doesn't understand the issue all that well, can we really expect much better of the judiciary? In an ideal world, the judiciary represents the populace (of course, I'd hope them to be much smarter than the average asshole on the street though).
Re:Precedent. Ignorance? (Score:2)
Money. Students pay tuition. Students become alumni who donate. ISP customers pay for connectivity. Though they won't admit it, they indirectly make lots of money off of piracy. Being able to boast that you won't roll for the RIAA (feasible if you're a big ISP) will become a increasiblgy desirable as the lawsuits keep ramping up.
Don't think of it as "fighting for privacy rights."
Re:Precedent. Ignorance? (Score:2)
Oh, I think people understand it better than you're giving them credit for. The real issue is that they don't care that there's a difference, because, at a gut level, they know (and you should) that the issue is the same: somebody wants something, and doesn't want to pay what the owner is asking for it. This has zero, nothing to do with the legal distinction between infri
Re:Precedent. Ignorance? (Score:2)
About Damn Time. (Score:5, Insightful)
Does it really matter? (Score:4, Insightful)
As long as the *AA's have the bank accounts and the lobbyists, these cases will just be a bump in their road.
And that really really blows.
Not a crime, even if they did it (Score:3, Insightful)
So, no police turning up, no-one behaving like police to try to 'stamp it out', no-one going to jail even if they did do it. Taxpayers won't pay for the police or the jail, they have better uses for their tax dollars.
Go to a judge. Tell him about the John or Jane Doe. See if the judge will force John or Jane to come along and tell his or her side of the story --- for all I know, maybe their computer was broken into, or maybe their open WAP was hijacked.
Believe the judge. It's his duty to uphold the law as between civil litigants in the best way he sees fit.
Getting John or Jane Doe's details, and then intimidating them, well, that might be a crime.
Take a tip - get hip (Score:5, Insightful)
File sharing is critically important to the industry because it is becoming the only way that people can find new music that they like. The old method of music sales, which was a single song or group of songs unalterably imprinted on a plastic disk (or tape spool in the case of cassettes), enforced the perspective that the only 'natural' way to market recordings was to have every disk have the same price for every song sold to every listener. This seemed obvious and actually did work well for 100 years.
Then digitization hit. Digitization takes any media and separates it into parts in ways that were impossible and inconceivable before the medium is converted into a digital format. This happens to every media that becomes digitized. These separated forms are then recombined with other forms that have become separated from other media. All the wealth that is created from commercializing digitized media comes from the recombination of these separations into new formats that were impossible before digitization. Usually the new products are inferior in quality to previous pre-digital products, but this is ignored by customers because the new products have so much more utility than the previous higher quality but more expensive products.
Examples abound: the typewriter keys split from the printing of letters and combined with television to become the word processor. The piano split between the keyboard and the sound of the hammered strings to become the sampler. The light bulb split from the generated heat and combined with offset printing to become the LCD graphics display terminal....and so on.
Digitization split the recording from the disk. The recording combined with the telephone to become P2P and the disk combined with the telegraph to become the CD-R. The $15 group of songs on a disk became the $0.15 CD-R with 10 albums worth of songs. This isn't going to change back regardless of the draconian incarceration laws passed by the music industry. They're just going to turn ordinary college students into hardened criminals and dedicated revolutionaries. Just to attempt a vain effort to preserve an outmoded pop-music distribution method from its inevitable transformation.
The new method of music distribution will be centered on the marketing to the individual listener/customer instead of marketing individual disk recordings. The industry has to get used to the principal that in the new era, every listener is going to pay a different amount of money for each recording in their collection. Currently with file sharing, that cost is $0.00 with the listener/consumer having to do all the filtering of the junk and uninteresting recordings available on the Kazaa. (a new noun meaning the underground file-sharing network, as opposed to 'being in Kazaa'). The music industry will reap unimaginable profits off file sharing when they learn to filter the astronomical amount of recorded music to individual listener's tastes.
This is where their real future lies, not with harassing and alienating their customer base.
Re:Take a tip - get hip (Score:2)
Maybe they don't want to succeed in stopping file sharing. Maybe this is the new cash cow, suing people and then settling for ridiculous amounts of money, using underpaid non-attorneys to mill through the cases to keep costs down. Sue just enough people to make sure that other people buy their CDs and make a tidy sum off the settlements, while the file sharing networks serve as
Re:Take a tip - get hip (Score:2)
This is exactly why they want to stop it. Are people really going to take a chance and buy an unknown album at today's rate ? Probably not.
What are they going to do ? They will buy what they know. Which mean what they heard on radio or saw on TV.
Who control radio and TV ? Big corporation.
With P2P (and projects like Indy [www.indy.tv]), artists don't need big bucks anymore to promote
The article is short on details (Score:3, Interesting)
If the RIAA were to actually file John Doe lawsuits, they could get a real subpeona, and this wouldn't be an issue at all.
But filing a real lawsuit costs more than filling in the boxes on a form.
"Form Subpoena" (Score:4, Informative)
Subpoena Defense Alliance [subpoenadefense.org]
If only public schools didn't have to help either (Score:2, Interesting)
With new legislation here [bbc.co.uk] coming across Bush's desk in the next little while, I'm getting a little tired of all the attention given to the RIAA and the MPAA. My brother was killed by a drunk driver five years ago. Where are the corporate sponsored programs
Privacy Rules (Score:3, Funny)
Re:When you commit crimes (Score:2, Informative)
Re:When you commit crimes (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:When you commit crimes (Score:2)
Re:Read in between the lines (Score:2, Insightful)
The school didn't steal anything, the student did. If they wanted to avoid legal trouble, they'd simply hand him in and be done with him.
Re:Read in between the lines (Score:5, Insightful)
What they have is an allegation that copyright infringement took place. No mention seems to be made as to what proof they have, its possible they dont have any.
They dont get to find out who (may) have been at that IP address and ransack that persons computer looking for proof (or threaten to sue them then settle for $obscene_amount)
Re:Read in between the lines (Score:2, Interesting)
Or maybe not. The RIAA isn't exactly known for gathering accurate evidence [com.com]. I doubt they could prove any infringement - at most, they might be able to show the students offered files named after popular songs (which could be trademark infrigement), but how could they prove the students actually distributed the files, and that the files really contained the RIAA's copyrighted work?
Judges should make the RIAA provide some real evidence (l
Re:Read in between the lines (Score:2)
Re:Read in between the lines (Score:2)
> Since we cannot save our own ass, we will bite yours. We already stole music and have done something wrong. But instead we will focus on how we can pick on something else to fight on.
I thought he was talking about the RIAA.
Re:Read in between the lines (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Why hand it over? (Score:2)