'MP3' Celebrates its Tenth Anniversary 306
Sachin Garg writes "The Data Compression News Blog
reports that on July 14th 2005, the name "MP3" celebrates its tenth anniversary.
On this day back in 1995, the researchers at
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated
Circuits IIS decided to use ".mp3" as the file name extension for their new
audio coding technology. Development on this technology started in 1987, in 1992
it was considered far ahead of its times, then MP3 became the generally accepted
acronym for the ISO standard IS 11172-3 "MPEG Audio Layer 3" and no other coding
method so far (2005) could uncrown MP3 as the popular standard for digital music on the
computer and on the Internet."
Patent Issues? (Score:5, Interesting)
They make some vague claims, such as "we believe [the patent owners] are serving papers right now." Note the fact that they have no concrete examples of this happening. They just believe it is. Then: "it's believed that one Website Owner has recently settled out of court for several millions." Once again, no concrete example. Just a belief that this has happened.
But great scams always include a grain of truth, this one being that MP3's patent is owned by Thomson, and they have set licensing terms [mp3licensing.com].
So my question is, does anyone KNOW of Thomson actually suing anyone or gearing up for a rash of suits as the spammers claim? And this is not "I believe they are" or "a friend knows a guy whose sister's boyfriend's cousin's hairdresser's uncle got sued by Thomson while removing a gerbil from Richard Gere's butt." Does anyone have any concrete info on Thomson enforcing their patents?
- Greg
Re:Patent Issues? (Score:2)
Heh, maybe Bruce Perens and OSTG can start selling them MP3 insurance...
Re:Patent Issues? (Score:5, Informative)
For one, you don't need a license for "private, non-commercial activities (e.g., home-entertainment, receiving broadcasts and creating a personal music library), not generating revenue or other consideration of any kind or for entities with an annual gross revenue less than US$ 100 000.00."
Beyond that, their royalty rates are as little as $0.75 [mp3licensing.com] per copy, or a one time fee of $50-60K.
Re:Patent Issues? (Score:2)
Re:Patent Issues? (Score:5, Interesting)
Well except that every iPod does not support it...and that's a significant number of portable players...
Re:Patent Issues? (Score:3, Informative)
Ummm, iTunes imports and convert it to AAC for your iPod.
- Greg
Re:Patent Issues? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Patent Issues? (Score:2)
Re:Patent Issues? (Score:2)
I would generally ignore any and all claims made in spam, and I do the same to forwards of nearly any kind. I am surprised that the spam in question used so many weasel words rather than just outright lying. That said, saying "unspecified people believe A to be true" might be enough to stay out of legal trouble even if it is a lie, because some body probably does believ
Software patents are like landmines for a project. (Score:3, Insightful)
Anyone who cares about sound quality ("Use the best tool for the job!", the unending cry of
.bit (Score:3, Interesting)
I wonder what is the reason for not using
Re:.bit (Score:2)
MP2's (Score:3)
Re:MP2's (Score:3, Interesting)
Somewhere... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Somewhere... (Score:2)
Raise your hand... (Score:4, Informative)
If you don't, well, maybe you were too young back then.
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:2)
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:3, Interesting)
Also, distributing pirated keys to WinPlay and l3enc/dec because both would only do 30 seconds otherwise?
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:4, Interesting)
Ahhh, l3enc. That program was like magic in a bottle. Put a 50-100MB WAV in one end, and a 3MB MP3 would pop out the other. Considering the piss poor excuse for sound editing and ripping tools we had back then, it was amazing that I ever found anything to encode! (IIRC, I pulled music from CDs to play with the encoding.)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:3, Informative)
a) Whereas 128kb/sec (the standard of the day) was a registered-version-only switch in later versions of L3enc, it was in the free and clear in earlier versions.
b) L3Enc 2.0 is one of the few encoders I've *ever* seen that supports dual-channel encoding, in which both channels of the stereo spectrum are dealt with entirely separately. As join
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:2)
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:4, Funny)
I remember running it on my overclocked 486, half sample rate and mono to get it to play - and only just. It took up most of the CPU and to play the MP3 without skipping I'd have to pause it at the start and let it buffer up a bit.
8.3 filenames, no ID3 or streaming. Good days
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:3, Interesting)
I used it... (Score:3, Interesting)
That said.. it immediately made me look for other solutions, as nobody else could play back MP3s, and ended up using a-law and mu-law codecs from Microsoft. Smaller files than plain WAVs, not bad quality %)
Note: I
Re:I used it... (Score:3, Interesting)
It was the same for me. I found it on a website somewhere, but there was no files available to plug into it. I completely forgot about it until a friend excitedly called me up and asked if I had WinPlay3. He shot me a file or two, and I was absolutely amazed. Up until then, I'd thought MOD files were the height of computer music.
Re:I used it... (Score:2)
Remember that one really amazing guitar mod? That's still pretty impressive to hear today.
Re:I used it... (Score:2)
Trackers are still a great way to make music, particularly when combined with other tools. MP3 is just a storage method for the finalized song.
Re:I used it... (Score:2)
When I saw a whole song claiming to fit in 3MB, I downloaded it and immediately scrambled for the player, WinPlay3. My 486 could barely handle it, but it did, and I was amazed at the sound quality from that 3MB file! I immediately thought.. "Wow.. I bet the record labels aren't gonna like this..." Annoyingly, Winplay3 was crippleware and had a 30 second limit, so I had to find a cr
Re:I used it... (Score:2)
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:2)
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:2, Funny)
For the record the track was 'Made of Stone' by the Stone Roses - still a classic!
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:2)
Re:Raise your hand... (Score:2)
My first MP3s were played on a P133 with 8MB of RAM. Couldn't do much else simultaneously, but it didn't stutter or lag due to lack of CPU time. Once I upgraded that machine to 16MB RAM I could actually do stuff while listening to music.
10th anniversary for mp3? (Score:5, Funny)
compressed time for patents. (Score:2)
This only happens for software patents, which travel near the speed of stupid. My hope is that 10 years old means only seven years left to public domain.
In the mean time, I'm using OGG and layer 2 for those cheap portable devices. It's strange makers of devices that retail for less than $100 would rather pay royalties on MP3 than have free players that use OGG. To make things "work for sure" for M$ users, they can
considered? (Score:2)
Re:considered? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:considered? (Score:3, Interesting)
A 14.4 Kbps modem can download 5 MB of data in about an hour, ignoring compression. (mp3 files can't be compressed much anyways.)
That is certainly well within the capabilities of a modem to download. I recall downloading the SLS Linux distribution at about 30 1.4 MB floppy images, and I think I only had a 9600 bps modem. It took a while, but I got it.
Re:considered? (Score:2)
That is certainly well within the capabilities of a modem to download. I recall downloading the SLS Linux distribution at about 30 1.4 MB floppy images, and I think I only had a 9600 bps modem. It took a while, but I got it.
Mark my words: One day kid will be whining, "There's no way you could have downloaded those Linux Distributions on DSL/Cable. Lines back then only had 700K
Re:considered? (Score:2)
Of course, that terabyte would take 6,944 days to transfer, so you better hope you have a good UPS and that the telco switch isn't rebooted in those 20 years. }:)
-Z
So when do the MP3 patents expire? (Score:2)
Mike
Re:So when do the MP3 patents expire? (Score:2)
The essential mp3 patent (Score:3, Informative)
There are a number of patents under the mp3 licensing group http://www.mp3licensing.com/patents/index.html [mp3licensing.com]. Some look like they might expire soon, I'd welcome corrections if I am wrong.
The essential MP3 patent is listed on that page as "internal no. P3912605", which corresponds to US Patent 5,579,430 [uspto.gov]. That one was filed in April 1990 and should expire in April 2010.
Re:So when do the MP3 patents expire? (Score:2)
Evil Bit set by 1998 (Score:5, Interesting)
In 1998, I started a little fan site detailing the history of a country group -- I won't name them, but they became famous and then infamous within the span of 5 years. As part of the site, I included some low-quality
But check out what the group's manager said about the nascent format:
And the lawyer, on the broader issue of copyrights:
In the end, I got more free publicity for my little fan site than if I'd scattered flyers all over Dallas. I'll avoid whoring for hits in this post, though... I think you can figure out where to click if you're really interested.
Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 (Score:2)
User homepage: http://www.dixie-chicks.com/ [dixie-chicks.com]
I have a feeling we all know what band you're talking about. And even then, the article to which you refer talks about them as well.
Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Evil Bit set by 1998 (Score:2)
Mp3.com did have a great url, but they didn't do enough with it. I agree that their downfall was the hardheaded move of "my mp3." Nothing to gain, everything to lose - great business model.
MP3 in Name Only (Score:5, Insightful)
That is the perception, at least, on the internet. Music files will probably be "MP3" for a long time, just like Pepsi is often referred to generically as a "Coke." iTunes Music Store, for example, uses .m4a and .m4p (their AAC format) file extensions. Considering that iTunes Music Store sells so many of these files (hundreds of millions), and that iTunes (a popular cross-platform music player) rips by default to .m4a, and that .mp3 is clearly behind the curve of audio compression technology, the time may be coming soon when .mp3 is king in name only.
Re:MP3 in Name Only (Score:2)
Which brings to a different reason why there won't be a nother "king", that there are several strong competitors, and none of them seem to be going away, and none can compete in usage with the real MP3. That standard is also the only thing that the portable audio file players have in common. Sony tried to make audio file players that wouldn't play those files but took a beating and rightfully so. The
The bad old days... (Score:5, Funny)
I downloaded a very good CD,
A very good CD that took the whole night to grab,
We found it on IRC
My handle was brian_mcgee
We burned it at 2 times for free
When I was eighteen...
With apologies to Homer, 1995 seems so long ago now...
Re:The bad old days... (Score:5, Insightful)
(But the version from the Simpsons was wonderful, too.)
Sure, sure, it's 10 years old.... (Score:4, Funny)
better name? (Score:2, Funny)
Spoiled bastards... (Score:5, Funny)
Where did you first sight an mp3? (Score:2)
Re:Where did you first sight an mp3? (Score:2)
I downloaded a couple of them to see what it was all about. The first I got was "All I Wanna Do" by Sheryl Crow, which I think was 1996? Interestingly I went on to buy all of Crow's CD albums. The next couple were by a band I'd never heard of called Reel Big Fish.. and I became a RBF fan too, but oh no.. MP3 = less revenues, of course..
Re:Where did you first sight an mp3? (Score:2)
I forget the handle of the guy that was serving there. It may have started with Anim.. It was surprising when the first portable player was announced - this mp3 "market" took off much faster than I expected.
On a side note, it is weird when these things suddenly turn like that. Suddenly everyone was talking about mp3s so seriously and I just wanted throw some cold
1996 MP3 file stamps (Score:3, Interesting)
Ah, the days of downloading MP3s from anonymous FTP sites on the newly installed LAN in my dormroom!
Re:1996 MP3 file stamps (Score:2)
Like everything on the Internet, the usefullness of file sharing was indirectly proportional to the number of people using it.
Re:1996 MP3 file stamps (Score:2)
Re:1996 MP3 file stamps (Score:2)
Like Slashdot.
What was your first MP3 song you listened? (Score:2)
Re:What was your first MP3 song you listened? (Score:2)
Re:What was your first MP3 song you listened? (Score:2)
Interesting to note that one of the main reasons I spent a chunk of my student loan on a Pentium was so that I could play MP3s. (Quake being the other reason).
Re:What was your first MP3 song you listened? (Score:2)
Only 10 years? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Only 10 years? (Score:2)
Mine [remtek.com] likes to lock 'n load...
MP3? Remember SWA (Score:2)
Now for the trivia questions:
What CD was used for the demo?
Who demoed it?
What two applications were used to produce the MP3's?
Re:MP3? Remember SWA (Score:2)
Who? No clue.
Apps? I'm gonna guess SoundEdit16 since you mention SWA in the subject line, although it could be the aforementioned l3enc.
My first experience with mp3 audio was while working at a broadcast facility in fall of 96. We had recently bought a few Telos Zephyrs to do remote broadcasting over dual-channel ISDN. Most of what was transmitted was voice, but when they put music on it was amazing how clean and full it sounded. Amazing little boxes, those zephyrs...
Re:MP3? Remember SWA (Score:3, Interesting)
Who demoed it : For a short time, Apple's Phil Schiller worked at Macromedia. He was the guy. Took it to some meeting, was super cool.
And the apps: Bingo! You got 50% of it. Back then when we were working on Shockwave Audio, SWA really was MP3 - but even we didn't know it. To the best of my knowledge, Macromedia was the
I remember.. (Score:2)
When I told one of my other friends about it, he said "bullshit, can't be done. You guys are lying". My response was to shrug my shoulders.. I didn't care if he believed me or not. Of course 3 months later he comes running up to me telling me about this new compression format called mp3..
And Chris, just in case you're re
Response if Apple had invented MP3s... (Score:2)
Long Player (Score:2)
May It Live Forever... (Score:2)
And since every new standard sans OGG tries to include the latest & greatest DRM, none of them will uncrown MP3 as long as players remain available.
Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Oh yeah? I remember MP1 and MP2 (Score:2)
Why OGG Is "Better" (Score:5, Informative)
* Vorbis files can compress to a smaller file size and still sound fine
* Vorbis' better compression will cut down on bandwidth costs
* For a given file size, Vorbis sounds better than MP3.
* If you decide to sell your music in MP3 format, you are responsible for paying Fraunhofer a percentage of each sale because you are using their patents.
* Vorbis is patent and license-free, so you will never need to pay anyone in order to sell, give away, or stream your own music.
* Epic Games (the makers of Unreal Tournament, et. al.) have used Vorbis in their games ever since releasing Unreal Tournament 2003 to compress game music without having per-game license fees sap profits from every game sold.
* Vorbis saves developers money by avoiding patent-license fees.
* Ogg Vorbis has been designed to completely replace all proprietary, patented audio formats. That means that you can encode all your music or audio content in Vorbis and never look back.
Need I say more?
-Joe
Re:Why OGG Is "Better" (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Why OGG Is "Better" (Score:2)
Why OGG Is Worse (Score:5, Insightful)
While Ogg is technically superior, it's never going to catch on because:
As a geek, I'd love the see technical superiority win, but I don't think Ogg is well-positioned to have any chance of taking marketshare from MP3s.
Re:Why OGG Is Worse (Score:3, Insightful)
Hear, hear!
As a proof to that I submit the "why is it named ogg vorbis" question from vorbis.com's FAQ:
---
What do all the names mean?
Ogg
Ogg is the name of Xiph.org's container format for audio, video, and metadata.
Vorbis
Vorbis is the name of a specific audio compression scheme that's designed to be contained in Ogg. Note that other formats are capable of being embedded in Ogg such as FLAC and Speex.
---
What the... Was this written by
Re:Why OGG Is "Better" (Score:3, Informative)
How Vorbis avoids the MP3 patents (Score:3, Informative)
Fraunhofer has patents on psychoacoustic compression. OGG does psychoacoustic compression.
The patents aren't as broad as you think, and the Ogg Vorbis developers have done a good job of inventing a codec that the patent claims do not describe:
Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution (Score:3, Insightful)
Here's my estimate of the popularity of these formats. AAC is quite high based solely on the number of songs sold by iTunes.
1) MP3
2) AAC
3) WMA
4) Ogg?
5) Others
Re:The tech-better isnt the all-in-wonder-solution (Score:2)
Re:Fantastic media for space-conscious audiophiles (Score:2)
Re:nu ma, nu ma iei (Score:2)
Re:nu ma, nu ma iei (Score:2)
"Hello, a cup of beer?"
"I don't understand a word, okay?"
"The chorus is 'Numa Numa'"
"Gatz is making me tea"
"Ma-ia-Enough Already!"
As I said, WAY better than the original.
Re:nu ma, nu ma iei (Score:2)
In Capite Tv Bone Vir Feces Habes.
Thank you.
Re:Great (Score:2)
Re:How much better is OGG than Lame VBR? (Score:2)
Re:can we legally play MP3 on Linux? (Score:2)
So you can play MP3s under Linux legally; just download and compile your favorite player.
The only reason Red Hat can't release MP3 playing support in their distros is that the distro is considered a "product" produced by a company, so it would fall under the license.
Even if it were illegal, who cares? It's not like they're going to hack into your computer, find out you compiled an MP3 player and then sue you. The bad press
Re:can we legally play MP3 on Linux? (Score:2)
The bad press generated by this alone would probably sink their company!
Fraunhofer Institut (FhG) is a research institution; not really a company in the commercial sense. They do want to recover money out of their patents; that's for sure, but they are not the RIAA!
Like most research institutions, FhG doesn't focus on small hobbyists, nor educational users, but (if at all) go after big commercial players. Everything else is just wasted money and a lot of bad press and ill will within the researcher co
Re:can we legally play MP3 on Linux? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:fuck lossy formats (Score:2)
Re:I love it (Score:2)
Remember, the founding fathers were OUTLAWS before July 4!
Re:back then, mp3 used most of your CPU! (Score:2)
And yes, that is present tense. I don't have equivalents for everything on my Linux box so I still power her up occasionally.