Therapists use Virtual Reality for Veterans 198
ahoehn writes "NPR is reporting that researchers from the University of Southern California along with the Office of Naval Research are simulating combat situations which cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder for theraputic purposes. Their immersive virtual reality technique seems to consist of the game Full Spectrum Warrior, headphones, and a set of VR goggles. From the article: 'The object is to help veterans come to terms with what they've experienced in places like Iraq and Afghanistan by immersing vets in the sights and sounds of those theaters of battle.'
One can only assume that soon someone be reforming carjackers by letting them play the GTA."
reforming carjackers by letting them play the GTA? (Score:2)
right... (Score:1)
Isn't this a little backwards? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Isn't this a little backwards? (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.forterrainc.com/ [forterrainc.com]
Re:Isn't this a little backwards? (Score:1)
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Isn't this a little backwards? (Score:2)
Re:Isn't this a little backwards? (Score:2)
No thanks. I'll deal with it.
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Isn't this a little backwards? (Score:3, Insightful)
PTSD is also a natural human reaction to unbelievable emotional stress. We all have bad times, and dealing with them unaided is healthy practice and should be encouraged. However, one must have empathy for people who have killed other people in battle or watched their best friends get picked off by an unseen sniper. These are not normal experiences, and it
Re:Isn't this a little backwards? (Score:2)
Some people with ADHD don't have it too bad, or can cope effectively with it; others need the drugs. Some people with PTSD can come to terms with what happened to them (or worse, what they had to do), they'll be fine; somewhere, everyone has a limit for how much they were prepared to deal with themselves,
That Dirty Open Secret (Score:3, Insightful)
Something none of the military brass like to talk about... PTSD, overwhelmingly, debilitates soldiers who have personally killed people. "Combat stress" -- from being shot at -- is incidental by comparison. The ones ordered to slaughter unarmed civilians, particularly women and children, get it worst. (Bomber pilots and artillery specialists do the most of that, but find it easiest to pretend; they don't usually see their victims
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:3, Informative)
What you are saying is not really a secret:
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
You are invited to look up "open secret" in the dictionary. Then, look up "elephant in the room".
the above link goes on to contradict the assertion that PTSD affects only killers, nor is it limited to soldiers.
No one I know of has ever asserted that PTSD affects only killers, or is limited to soldiers.
I love public television
Who has time to watch television? Perhaps you would better spend the time learning to pay attention to what you are reading, and th
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:3, Insightful)
Please try to pay attention. Military brass take PTSD seriously, but use euphemisms like "combat stress". PTSD resulting solely from having killed people is never mentioned to trainees.
Your statement that military leadership "orders" the slaughter of unarmed civilians is a fucking
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
Let's set aside the rabid anti-war "OMG!! US is sl4ught3ring 3v3ry1! OMG!!!1eleven" stuff. The US uses guided munitions specifically to maximize combat effectiveness, and minimize civilian casualties... this isn't Dresden. If the United States wasn't concerned about civilian deaths, they'd simply have pulled back from Fallujah and leveled the place with B-52s and artillery (like Jordanian armor did to Palestinians at the end of the six-day war).
Yes, a large number of the Iraqi army d
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
the parent post's point was that conscripts do not choose to fight. they are civilians forced to take up arms, hence it is unethical to consider
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
1. Wearing a recognizable uniform
2. bearing arms openly
3. accountable chain-of-command
4. follows-the-laws-of-war
These four = lawful combatant. Any such not actively surrendering are fair game, conscripts or not. These things are drilled into EVERY member of the US armed forces, officers and enlisted.
If they were all conscripts, why did they not k
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:3, Insightful)
no we don't, because i am perfectly well aware of the definition of what a lawful combatant is. the point of my previous post was that it is unethical to consider conscripts lawful combatants due to the reasons i have stated.
-----
"If they were all conscripts, why did they not kill their own officers and surrender? Why did they not overthrow Saddam
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
Look, I know this is Slashdot, and people wander off topic, but you are talking about legal/ethical issues, and he was talking about psychological issues. The topic is about using videogames to treat PTSD, remember?
Let's set aside the rabid anti-war "OMG!! US is sl4ught3ring 3v3ry1! OMG!!!1eleven" stuff.
WTF? Acknowledging that civillians are kil
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
As to your second point, nobody denies that civilians are inadvertantly killed in combat. I was disagreeing with the parent posters point that Iraqi army troops really didn't want to fight, and thus were no different from "civilians."
I will, however, acknowlege your admonition about the manner of my satir
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
There's no such thing as "rabid anti-war" anything. Rabid jingoism, sure. Rabid treasonous jingoism, even, given the pattern of systematic deception we've found. Rabid toadyism, too, and rabid war profiteering, yes. Anti-war attitudes might be reflexive, but not rabid.
They are not, NOT "civilians."
Please try to pay attention. Nobody said the Iraqi conscripts were civilians. I said they were draftees, and thus not appreciably different from civil
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
How thin do you want to slice this? Apparently not thin enough to actually say they're civilians, but thick enough to say they're "murdered."
In the end, killing is killing.
And here, I suspect, lies the root of our disagreement. I find certain killing to be perfectly acceptable, and would dispute the characterization of killing in wartime as "murder."
So tell me now, since you brought up the food, healthcare, etc: who is helpin
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
Please try to pay attention. The topic under discussion concerns psychological consequences of people's actions.
Whatever rationalizations you have for distinguishing this police-action from that mass-murder are irrelevant to the topic. I used a variety of descriptions of the same act to emphasize that the distinctions are arbitrary. It's telling that you don't object to the o
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
You keep saying that... I don't think it means what you think it means. I'm beginning to think you're a bot programmed to say the same thing over and over.
Fortunately, most troops don't have themselves in knots over the trivially false assertions of the left-wing anti-war crowd. Remember "BUSH LIED!!" and "NO WAR FOR OIL!!" and "WE SUPPORT OUR TROOPS... WHEN THEY KILL THEIR OFFICERS!" Remember all that tripe? Most aren't buying it, to their credit.
It's absolutely hilarious to
Re:That Dirty Open Secret (Score:2)
It is objective fact that PTSD is most traumatic in soldiers who have killed, moreso in those who have killed civilians (under orders, or otherwise).
It is objective fact that the supposed "weapons of mass destruction" claimed to justify the invasion have not turned up, nor even any hint of their existence. It is objective fact that assertions of cooperati
Re:Isn't this a little backwards? (Score:2)
Leisure suit larry . . . (Score:4, Funny)
The rapists? (Score:2, Funny)
Did anyone else read this "the rapists use virtual reality for veterans" ?
Re:The rapists? (Score:2)
Re:The rapists? (Score:4, Funny)
Crap. Then there goes my Karma (again).
Re:The rapists? (Score:2)
Re:The rapists? (Score:1)
Downright disturbing, it was.
Re:The rapists? (Score:2)
right (Score:2, Insightful)
Done Be (Score:5, Funny)
Obviously, this should've been "soon someone done be reforming". Pft.. these posters need to learn English.
re: done be (Score:1)
Re:Done Be (Score:1)
Imagine.... (Score:3, Funny)
im sure it will be tried at some point, somewhere... And claimed to be 'theraputic'.
Re:Imagine.... (Score:2)
Anything to stop actual crimes from being committed, but I'm sure that you wouldn't support it then either.
Re:Imagine.... (Score:4, Insightful)
Well,that's a tad more intelligent than a bullet to the brain suggested by someone else. Paedophilia is defined as an interest or desire, not an act. The word for the act is molestation or rape. Knowing what words mean is helpful to intelligent discussion, innit?
Satisfying desires or interests of any sort take an infinite number of forms, most of which are benign. With respect to sexual desires, watching X-rated videos found in your local video store is one form. I trust that requires little explanation for the
The problem, however, is that the above common-sense logic, in the context of underage material, is turned on its head. Viewing such material is considered a crime. A serious crime. The reasoning behind this IIRC stems from a Supreme Court decision where it was argued and accepted that such material encourages the person act out on his desires. It has also been argued and accepted in related cases that the distribution of such material creates further demand for them, thereby creating a market of some sort, hence the new laws that make mere possesion a crime.
So, while watching Jenna Jameson do the nasty won't make you a rapist, watching Natalie Portman do the same (to use the current reasoning) will. And, irrespective of your actions or lack of them, you will be deemed a threat to society. And if you are found to be in possession of a topless picture of Natalie Portman, you could very well end up in jail.
Most paedophiles hide in their own maturbatory fantasy worlds and are of no threat to anyone except themselves. Similary, the most of what is considered kiddy porn, urban legends aside, involves no sexual acts.
With respect to the topic at hand, my own opinion is that a therapeutic use would have the same value as that of a Jenna Jameson video. Which isn't much. Satisfying, perhaps, at least to her fans, but not therapeutic. And for the records, I really don't know WTF Jenna Jameson is, and used her name only because I've seen it bandied about on / when the topic involves RAID devices.
Re:Imagine.... (Score:3, Interesting)
I once worked for someone who had a site listing system that was invaded by child porn sites. Most of the listed sites were hosted in Russia so there was no one to turn them in to and nothing to do but clean out the offending content.
Children sucking off fully grown adults.. penetration of children.. And that's just the banner ads. Three years later I still feel physically ill when I remember it(doesn't help that my memory can be photographic).
Trust me: it's re
Re:Imagine.... (Score:2)
If you are getting off on rape videos, you are a sicko too. If it is watching consensual sex, that is dramatically different. There is no such thing as consensual sex between an eig
Lex Talionis! (Score:2)
Seriously, are you an American? The founding fathers are spinning in their graves....
YOU LIKE CHILD PORN?!?!?!? (Score:2)
Re:YOU LIKE CHILD PORN?!?!?!? (Score:2)
We seem to agree that it is mainly a medical problem - a problem with the mind. Treatment could avoid the need for punishment.
[Frankly, I feel quite inspirational after writing that]
Re:Imagine.... (Score:2)
Re:Imagine.... (Score:2)
Re:Imagine.... (Score:2)
Re:Imagine.... (Score:2)
I don't know about you, but for me, it's immediately clear that this means that yes, it would be worth it. It'd still make me feel uneasy, of course - but it'd be worth it.
Re:Imagine.... (Score:2)
http://www.mikrowellenterror.de/english/mw-weapon
Their or there? (Score:1)
Behind the times my good doctor (Score:2)
I have some reservations about the approach though. I fear we would trade one pain for another. Honestly, there is nothing worse then no cooperation on a 64 player pub server.
At least the latter scar is at least more common and thus a larger pool of support is available.
Blurring reality is a good idea (Score:3, Interesting)
One bit I worry is that we will be condemming our troops to Nintendo Wars, programming robot killers who return to home unbalanced. The GTA Defense may actually be real in 10 years.
Re:Blurring reality is a good idea (Score:2)
Strapping someone with PTSD into a VR chair and making them repeatedly kill people isn't going to make them better, but exposing them to the stimuli (environment, sounds, etc) can help them go back through the feelings they had and deal with them.
IIRC, in PTSD these feelings have which have been pushed into the subconscious where they fester and give rise to the disorder. The therapist can dynamically vary th
But are they playing Beethoven in the background? (Score:2)
Re:But are they playing Beethoven in the backgroun (Score:2)
But seriously, assuming it's therapy (and voluntary), I think this is a really exciting development - akin to using the holodeck for therapeutic purposes in Star Trek (I forget which episodes).
How callous... (Score:5, Insightful)
Because, as everyone knows, a criminal hijacking cars results in the same trauma that soldier experiences when his humvee is blown up.
I can't believe someone could even equate the "thrill" of performing a criminal act with the trauma of war.
The psychologists are trying to help the soldiers understand why they act and react the way they do after a traumatic event. One Mash episode scratches the surface of this type of therapy. A doctor experiences something which seems ordinary in the daily life of a soldier, but he later tries to prevent another physician from administering gas anesthesia to a patient in need of surgery. During therapy the doctor comes to realize the the "ordinary" experience was actually a mother smothering her child to prevent the nearby enemy from finding the group's location.
A PTSD soldier desires a normal life.
-Adam
And in addition (Score:2)
You let the veteran relive his experiences in a non-hostile environment. Through repetition, it allows the individual to "delink" his experience from the autonomic alarm response that these things generate.
Vets with PTSD are often hyper-alert, and exhibit "scanning" type behavior. Simple, common experiences can trigger an immense autonomic fight-or-flight response, complete with panic, sweating, rapid heartrate, elevated blood pressure, flushing, etc...
This isn't about
Altogether now (Score:1)
All your grammatical errors are belong to us
Re:Altogether now (Score:2)
Haha. Thank you
Yeah you're super funny. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Yeah you're super funny. (Score:3, Insightful)
It was supposed to be non-sequitur, or humorous. I think it's okay to make fun of anything, even diseases and events that are killing thousands of people or causing untold suffering right now- humor and snide remarks are a good outlet when you have no power over a thing. On the other hand, if you are the very person that caused the sufferi
Cheap Shot (Score:5, Insightful)
This is a cheap shop that vividly reveals the author's ignorance.
In the first place, there is an enormous moral difference between carjacking and attempting to kill and capture, for example terrorists in Afganistan.
Moreover, PTSS is a *real* issue. People going to war see unpleasant things, and dealing with that may be difficult. The intention is not to get them to feel bad about what they did, but to adjust to life where getting shot at is not an issue.
Scuttlemonkey should be ashamed.
Re:Cheap Shot (Score:2)
Scuttlemonkey should be ashamed.
I sort of figure if someone voluntarily goes off to a shooting war and comes back with PTSS or more serious injuries they'll be able to handle a snide comment or two on slashdot. If not, then those of you joining up need to prepare yourselves not only for possible death or bodily or psychological damage, but also for impersonal verbal jabs from strangers on the internet.
Ill take the rapists for 400 alex (Score:1, Offtopic)
The day is mine, Trebeck!
X? (Score:2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mdma [wikipedia.org]
Re:X? (Score:2)
X, aka E, aka Ecstasy is a very dangerous substance.
No, I'm not a DEA agent, heck, even many very "pro-drug" people are (rightfully) afraid of a substance which causes serotonin neurons to be so depleted that they suck up dopamine and die due to peroxide formation.
There are a lot of cautions on Erowid even about it.
Don't forget the 108 degree fevers either.
Or hyponatremia, which has left some people
Wait... (Score:2, Funny)
ScuttleMonkey, listen up. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:ScuttleMonkey, listen up. (Score:2)
Re:ScuttleMonkey, listen up. (Score:2)
And how, exactly, were you protecting your country by invading one without the ability to attack ours?
Re:ScuttleMonkey, listen up. (Score:5, Insightful)
And the "protect your country" line is bullshit. That might fly somewhere in Central America or Eastern Europe, but the US hasn't been in danger that could be solved by conventional military force for a long time.
An excuse to _Fire_ the monkey? (Score:2)
No apology coming (Score:2)
The US has experienced a level of relative saftey and prosperity for so long the population doesn't understand there is any other way.
You might have fought to keep them safe, but most people never felt in any real danger, so they don't care.
You've seen the real world, now welcome back to the surreal life, where having to spend $2 in gas to get to Starbucks is a national crisis.
Re:ScuttleMonkey, listen up. (Score:2)
If it were a national evening news anchor or some major politician (say the president) making light of those suffering because of a war or disaster then I would agree with you. This is the internet, and slashdot for christ's sake- there's a faceless slashdot
There is a difference (Score:4, Insightful)
Actually the difference is that soldiers (unlike even police officers and firefighters) work for the federal government as instruments of American political will. A police officer works for the city of Phoenix, and a firefighter works for Westchester County, but a soldier puts his life on the line on behalf of every American.
When a police officer saves a life or kills a criminal and gets a medal, he is recognized for the effort he has made on behalf of his community. When a soldier receives such recognition, it is for acts on behalf of the entire nation.
Also, there is a critical difference in that soldiers are called up on to kill people. That's not something that might come up in their jobs, it is at the core of their jobs. They are asked to do the very thing that society teaches us all not to do. The recognition that veterans receive is largely because soldiers not only take risks, but they are made to kill.
They are the proxies for you and me and John Kerry and George Bush. Whether you support the war or not, the soldiers are still killing and dying because our representative government sent them to do that job on behalf of all of us.
Re:what a crock of shit (Score:3, Insightful)
The government is representative of its citizenry as a whole. It is certainly does not represent me specifically, given that I'm opposed to much of what it does on my behalf. But just because I don't agree with its current policies or leadership doesn't mean that it is not a lawful or representative government. Soldiers don't have the luxury of deciding not to obey the government when they feel it doesn't rep
Why not Logotherapy? (Score:2)
Sounds like they're doing simple desensitization. They should introduce paradoxical reaction. Have an army of Hello, Kitty! attack them with yarn balls.
Clockwork Orange (Score:2, Funny)
What about the other side? (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't know much about PST, but I can't think it will manifest itself in ways that are good for anyone.
Re:What about the other side? (Score:2)
PTSD is serious and often manifests itself like this [mintruth.com].
Anything that can help save innocent citizens is good in my book.
PTSD and Reality (Score:2)
However the pur
Re:PTSD and Reality (Score:2)
compulsive auto theft? (Score:2)
Hope this works out... (Score:3, Funny)
-B
It would be better... (Score:2)
War is, on the whole, stupid. The current US war is particularly so.
Olfactory (Score:3, Insightful)
Sights and sounds aren't enough, I don't think. The sense most strongly liked to memory is the sense of smell. I by no means have PTSD like a lot of these guys do (I never came under direct fire, just had to worry about mines and unexploded ordinance mostly), but the smell of diesel exhaust or bug repellant still make me feel distinctly twitchy. I used to also get nervous seeing war movies, but after a couple years I was able to watch 'em fine without feeling like flipping out. But even to this day, driving behind a school bus if I catch a whiff of that diesel, my stomach tightens up.
I've never been in a war... (Score:3, Interesting)
Or any sort of combat situation. The closest I've come is when an arsehole tried to mug me - broke my nose but didn't get anything so I wasn't even a little bit stressed by it.
Now, don't automatically dismiss my next thoughts because of that though. I'd like to try and say a few things and hopefully get my point across clearly.
Firstly, War is Hell. There is no doubt about that. To take a man - and I say that as a general sexless term - and put them in a situation where they could, at any moment, suddenly be dead, can not be good for their nerves in the first place.
Imagine being on a camping trip with your buddies. You've had a few beers, caught a couple of fish, and are generally relaxing around the camp fire while waving off the odd mosquito and keeping warm in your goretex (or whatever) jacket.
"The mosquitos seem a bit heavy tonight." says one of your friends as you hear a particularly loud whining noise, and then his face is half-gone and he's dead.
There's no thoughts that come of something like that. It's just "flight or fight" time. You can run, or you can kiss the dirt and crawl into your tent.
Your goretex jacket is suddenly army greens. The mosquitos crack through the air. People are shouting directions, orders, for medical help, and just generally screaming in pain. Your fishing pole has become a large calibre, semi-automatic weapon, hard to tell if it's loaded or even what the exact calibre is in the bad light from the fire and with dirt on your hands. The tent is a fox hole or low trench with a shitty green tarp overhead.
It's hard to think, to see clearly. You're scared - scared of dying, scared of living in pain, scared of ending up alone, scared of getting captured. There's the smell of mud, burning wood, maybe blood. At any moment a grenade might drop in and remove a limb if it doesn't kill you right away.
And this, why you're out here, is because some guy in another country had decided that his piece of land wasn't big enough, or because he had to show "johnny foreigner" who's the boss.
You're probably not even in your own country, defending it against invaders.
"What the fuck am I doing here? What's going on up top? Why did I ever join? Will I ever see my wife again? Was that Hank that just screamed? Oh God I don't want to be here!"
I don't know if this is a quote or a paraphrase from someone else but someone'll probably say it one day - "Those who would make war, would not if they had to fight it."
I don't agree with war in general. I think it lost most of it's honour and principles of necessity when kings stopped going into battle with their soldiers. At the same time though I do feel sympathy for those who've been through war. I can only imagine in a small and pathetic way, like above, what it's like to be in the middle of a battle.
If this new approach, using VR to confront and wear away the affects of Shell Shock, can work, I hope it get used and helps all those that fought in wars and came out broken. I hope they can rebuild their minds and put them to use in a new, and productive endeavour, remembering without terror what they once went through so they can hopefully dissuade the next generation from joining up the "defense" forces.
There shouldn't be war any more. Our final act in the military should be to disband it as a fighting unit, gather up all the veterans with shell shock, and try to heal them.
International commerce and the almighty dollar is the new weapon in our information age. Maybe when this time is over and we're scrabbling for the bits after a societal collapse we'll need to fight again, but now, there is no need for it.
If a man is terrorising a society, take out that man. If a dictator is harming his people and they've cried out for help, take out that dictator. We have the technology today, when used correctly, to end wars before they even start.
Idealistic and naive, maybe, but I'd like to at least dream that we won't all end up one day completely fucked because of some scared little egomaniac sitting in an irregularly shaped office barking orders into a phone. Maybe if they had to fight, we wouldn't.
Why many from the sixties despise psychiatrists (Score:2)
And, of course, Bush won't even meet with one guy's mother, and Nixon got pardoned - the folks who put them there.
How do you "make it okay" for them to live with literal unjustified manslaughter and murder, and to think of their dead every day of their lives? Brainwash 'em, make 'em think it's all
Re:Over their, (Score:1, Informative)
There: A place, not here.
They're: A contraction, meaning "They Are".
cost effective soldiers, respect for vets (Score:5, Insightful)
The army needs all the soldiers it can get. Recruitment numbers are not good. Stop-loss orders are in effect. Perhaps AWOLs are up, I'm not sure.
In any case, the army has a basic interest in keeping soldiers in fighting trim. If videogame therapy helps return a soldier to the battlefield, that's a good thing for the army. Second best, returning a soldier to a non-combat support task. Failing that, finding a way to lower VA costs
Just a thought -- I'm not army myself, not really qualified.
I must say, too, that there are some profoundly insensitive posts in this thread. Don't talk to me about Wasting Taxpayer Money on vets. I don't happen to support the Iraq wars, but goddamit, soldiers keep getting fucked by their superiors, war after war. World War One: bonus marchers. World War Two, Korea: post-war bomb testing, irradiated vets, cancer, official denial. Vietnam
-kgj
psychological casualties (Score:2)
Patriotism aside, the army has a huge vested interest in keeping these guys sane and mentally healthy. Combat veterans maintain an institutional memory of the "lessons learned" from their battles and experiences. These are lessons that are learned at great cost in men and
Re:psychological casualties (Score:2)
Of course the other possibility is many of them will become the backbone of an antiwar movement and might aggressively work to bring down the government that lied them in to a grizzly, pointless war.
Thats what happened with many of the vets coming back from the Russian occupation of Afghanistan in the 80's. They turned in to the heart of a movement that helped br
Re:psychological casualties (Score:2)
Re:psychological casualties (Score:2)
As a former field-grade officer, I can assure you I'd rather have veteran, experienced, previously-deployed troops than folks fresh out of basic.
Re:cost effective soldiers, respect for vets (Score:2)
The next time someone tells you that this is wrong, think about how many people in the US have been killed by terrorists since we sent our forces over there.
Which over there?
How many terrorist attacks happened BEFORE US forces were sent over?
Invading Iraq/Afghanistan didn't stop London, wouldn't have stopped 9/11, or the 1993 World trade center bombing nor would it have stopped Oklahoma city.
Don't get respect for vetrans an
Re:why? (Score:3, Interesting)
Then reality comes by and smacks them upside the head. Some come to, others suddenly find a new belief in war is wrong, this war is wrong et al, anything to deny their obligations that they took so lightly when they enlisted.
Back on subject, most soldiers end up having no problems, they adjust to what they have to do and need to do. The kill
Re:why? (Score:2)
Cause when you reach over and put your hand into a pile of goo that was your
best friend's face, you'll know what to do. Forget it, Marge, it's Chinatown.
Re:but do the programmers get therapy? (Score:2)