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Media Encryption Security Your Rights Online

Fight DRM While There's Still Time 424

ageor writes "It seems (not only) to me that DRM is about far more than intellectual property. It's also about monopoly and freedom of choice. It's one of those cases where we, the consumers, must decide against accepting the new industry's rules, which care only about control and making money. The whole matter is very well put in DRM, Vista and your rights, where you can follow the subject as deeply as you like through the numerous relevant links."
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Fight DRM While There's Still Time

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  • by P(0)(!P(k)+P(k+1)) ( 1012109 ) <math.induction@gmail.com> on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:17PM (#17791242) Homepage Journal

    “Fight DRM,” like “fight breast cancer” or “stamp out racism,” are noble sentiments; such sentiments, I believe, share one thing in common: they suffer from a false sense of sovereignty; and are more autistic than realistic.

    In the case of DRM,* the worthiest undertaking may be to climb the corporate ladder; and effect change from the top down.

    _____________
    * Or in the case of cancer: medical school, etc.

    • by caitriona81 ( 1032126 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:21PM (#17791268) Journal
      In the case of DRM, theres one very strong way to fight it - with your wallet. Use alternatives where possible. Spread the word about products that contain oppressive DRM. [fsf.org] Encourage others to do the same.
      • by kherr ( 602366 ) <kevin&puppethead,com> on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:30PM (#17791336) Homepage
        I agree, people need to avoid buying bad products. For me that means not buying stuff from iTunes (I troll used CD stores instead) and avoiding one of the biggest DRM sneak-attacks going on, HDMI. People are getting snared by the HDMI trojan, because it's such a convenient way to interconnect devices. But as we're starting to see with HDMI implementations on TiVo Series 3 [boingboing.net] and Vista, HDMI is going to be used to screw everyone.

        Note: I disagree that the iPod is defective by design, because it does not require DRM. It still works with the open formats of MP3, AAC and AIFF.
        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by kfg ( 145172 )
          I disagree that the iPod is defective by design, because it does not require DRM. It still works with the open formats of MP3, AAC and AIFF.

          If you cannot transfer these files by a simple drag and drop, to and from an arbitrary directory, it is defective by design.

          KFG
          • by Graymalkin ( 13732 ) * on Sunday January 28, 2007 @03:24PM (#17791718)
            What a red herring. There's no physical or logical lockouts on music on an iPod. The interface of the iPod relies on song indexing. When songs are added to it they're given a four character file name which is much cheaper to store as an index in RAM than a 255 character name. The song's metadata is added to the iPod's database and displayed in a variety of ways. Smart Albums and different sorting methods (by Artist, Album, Song, Composer, etc.) aren't going to work without an index of the device's content. Dragging files to arbitrary directories is not condusive to indexing as the iPod would then have to store file names up to 255 characters and do all the indexing itself instead of the host computer. A 2GHz PC can do the indexing and file organization a lot faster than an 80MHz iPod. A feature to make the iPod useful to a large number of people and an effective device is definitely not a defect.

            If you want drop and drop support stop complaining about the iPod and go buy a player that supports it.
            • by internic ( 453511 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @04:06PM (#17791994)

              Dragging files to arbitrary directories is not condusive to indexing as the iPod would then have to store file names up to 255 characters and do all the indexing itself instead of the host computer. A 2GHz PC can do the indexing and file organization a lot faster than an 80MHz iPod.

              My Sansa e260 does exactly this with no problem. The indexing doesn't even take long. Now, granted, my player only has 4GB of flash memory (expandable), so this doesn't necessarily apply to the HD-based iPods, but it does seem to suggest the Nanos could do the same. Given that an equivalent iPod nano costs considerably more than the Sansa, I'd guess it would have all least comparable system resources.

              More generally, though, I agree that the lack of drag and drop doesn't mean the iPod is defective by design. It doesn't really even have to do with the iPod (beyond the fact that the iPod indexes songs). What is shows is that iTunes is defective by design.

              • No, only the iTunes Music Store. At best. And not even all of that.

                If you use iTunes to just store and organize your MP3s and AACs without ever buying anything, it's not "defective by design." If you use the Podcast feature, it's not "defective by design." If you go to the music store and download a free track, it's not "defective by design." (Sure, the free track has DRM, but you didn't pay for it.)
            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              by xdotx ( 966421 )

              If you want drop [sic] and drop support stop complaining about the iPod and [...]

              load rockbox http://www.rockbox.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/WhyRock box [rockbox.org]?

              My, now "old", 4G iPod has absolutely no problem handling this crazy drag and drop. I can browse the drive using "folders" that are a built in feature of the FAT32 FS. Or, just ask it to index all my songs (with their gaint strings), and it does so without any noticeable trouble.

              Although the parent's main point is completely correct.

              There's no physical or logical lockouts on music on an iPod.

              That would be like saying you can't browse the web efficiently because IE doesn't let you.

              See,

          • by AusIV ( 950840 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @03:44PM (#17791846)
            Way to troll. iPods not being able to drag and drop has absolutely nothing to do with DRM. Apple uses iTunes to simplify the iPod interface. Many average and below average computer users (the target audience for iPods) have to be instructed on how to view their C drive in windows explorer. iTunes creates an incredibly straight forward interface for putting music on your iPod. It also streamlines indexing so the iPod can find files quickly and easily, decreasing the delay between tracks.

            The directory structure of iPods, while complicated, has been used by a number of third party applications. There is a program called ephPod that allows Windows users to manage their iPods without a iTunes, and I use Amarok for Linux to manage my iPod, which uses libraries from gtkPod, another program for managing iPods.

            Nobody's forcing you to use an iPod if you don't want one, but I'm able to use my iPod without DRM on the operating system of my choice with software of my choice. Just because iPods are capable of playing DRM doesn't mean they're limited by the DRM.

            • by saskboy ( 600063 )
              I have a Suffle, and it's limited by DRM. I can't use the software the manufacturer designed for it, and they don't really let another company create competing firmware for it. If you put songs on it using iTunes, you get screwed by DRM.
          • by wootest ( 694923 )
            Only if you equate 'non-defective design' with 'design that allows you to transfer files by a simple drag and drop, to and from an arbitrary directory'.
        • by TeknoHog ( 164938 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @03:12PM (#17791636) Homepage Journal
          HDMI is not the problem, HCDP is. HDMI is a convenient version of DVI with audio, while HDCP can also work over DVI.
          • I'll grant that HDCP is the problem, but it seems HDMI is the preferred vector chosen to distribute HDCP. While also doable over DVI, I don't see many products going into the marketplace with HDCP-encumbered DVI. But avoid that too. Since HDCP has to be licensed, hopefully HDCP infection is labeled. But to be safe I'm sticking with component video for HDTV.
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              by aquabat ( 724032 )
              But to be safe I'm sticking with component video for HDTV

              Remember, though, that the HDCP standard places the authentication responsibility on the transmitting device. A transmitter is not supposed to send the data stream to a receiver until it authenticates the receiver. Receivers, on the other hand, are not required to authenticate transmitters before accepting a data stream.

              As long as the authentication is transmitter initiated, I don't need to care about it when I'm shopping for a new TV, because I c

        • Similarly, Windows Vista does not require DRM. It merely supports some DRM formats -- you can still play MP3, AAC, AIFF, etc without any trouble. After reading the article more closely the author does not appear to state that either the iPod or Vista are DRM devices but instead lists the DRM-supported formats as the problem.
    • by Deskpoet ( 215561 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @03:28PM (#17791742) Homepage Journal
      In the case of DRM, the worthiest undertaking may be to climb the corporate ladder; and effect change from the top down.

      Corporations are the *originators* of these policies; they do so to PROTECT SHAREHOLDER INTEREST. As long there is value in artificial scarcity, DRM and its ilk (yes, copyrights, patents and every other government-sponsored legalistic chokehold on information) will thrive--and necessarily exist. If anyone "on the inside" sought to change these policies, they would be rightly seen as acting outside of their shareholder mandate and would be FIRED. (You could argue that such individuals could make convincing arguments that there is MORE shareholder value to be had by being open with information, but *any* initiative that appears as though it might impinge on future profits would quickly die a flaming death.)

      How this comment was modded up is beyond me.....

  • or does "where you can follow the subject as deeply as you like through the numerous relevant links" sound like PR-speak for clicking ads?
    • by shmlco ( 594907 )
      No, it means that he provides a list of articles that are as heavily biased as his own. I'd expect a "deep" analysis of the subject to present, as fairly as possible, both sides of the issue. Without it, it's yet another"corporations are evil, DRM is bad" rant.
  • It is simple (Score:4, Insightful)

    by someone1234 ( 830754 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:22PM (#17791278)
    Don't buy stuff with DRM. I can do it, i did it so far. But i doubt more than 20% of people who yap against DRM will stay away from it.
  • Only when 'Trusted Computing' means the consumer are to select trusted keys instead of the companies, it would be a hit.
  • Fight it how? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cjackson0 ( 645769 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:24PM (#17791290)
    The article goes into arguments we've all read, and probably made before. The main point missing from this relatively well organized and civil rant is what to do about it. It's always easier to point out he problems than the answers.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      The main point missing from this relatively well organized and civil rant is what to do about it. It's always easier to point out he problems than the answers.

      That's the problem with pretty much the entire anti-DRM movement. It has no credibility because it only points out problems and not solutions.

      I have a pretty unpopular opinion here on Slashdot - I am broadly supportive of DRM. Fortunately I also have great karma and don't care much about losing it, so I don't mind arguing the case for DRM here. On

      • Re:Fight it how? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by radtea ( 464814 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @04:41PM (#17792272)
        The basic problem DRM tries to solve is really simple - we want professionals to produce high quality 'creative works' despite us having technology that can replicate such an item for zero cost. The free market really can't cope with that at all, because it makes "supply" in the economic sense infinite therefore price becomes zero, implying that something has no value. That's clearly rubbish, and quality creative works definitely have value to millions of people.

        This contains a couple of errors.

        1) The problem DRM tries to solve is the preservation of a particular business model that allows content packagerss and distributors to use their position in between artists and their audience to keep the largest slice of the creative-works pie for themselves. This model once served everyone well, because the marketing power of the packagers and distributors made it possible for creators to reach a much wider audience than they would have otherwise, and people got the opporuntity to buy creative works from artists they might not ever have heard of. On the other hand, there is no evidence at all that cheap copying has stemmed the flow of professional creative works. Show me one musician, one author, one director anywhere who has said, "I thought about making this album/book/movie but decided not to because it could be copied too easily." One suspects that the claim there would be no professional creative works without DRM is just made up.

        2) What is this "the" free market of which you speak, and how does it relate to the huge diversity of actual free markets in the real world, which vary in their legal and economic structure enormously? If we replace your incorrect usage with the correct usage, and say, "we want professionals to produce high quality 'creative works' despite us having technology that can replicate such an item for zero cost. A free market really can't cope with that at all..." it becomes clear that here too you are making stuff up. You are claiming that no possible free market whatsoever, out of the infinite possible market machines that we might invent, is capable of dealing with goods that are expensive to create and easy to copy (note that "cheap" isn't really the issue--stamping albums is cheap, downloading tunes is easy.) This is an incredibly strong claim, backed by...nothing.

        When somebody can give me a sound, scalable, generic and implementable economic design for goods that cost money to build the first time but are free to copy from then on, I might start to protest against DRM, because I'd actually have an answer to the question of "If not DRM then what?". Until then I'll continue to argue the case for it, use it despite the inconvenience and who knows, maybe even implement it in future.

        I guess I could just link to Baen Books here, or to any number of bands like the Barenaked Ladies who oppose DRM and have somehow managed to make an oodle of cash. If examples don't convince you, then you should think about the theoretical persepective that file sharing is nothing more than advertising for the work in question.

        While I'm on advertising, there is always the possibility of ad-supported art. Product placement ads have never been been huge, but that may be just because there were easier ways of doing it.

        The one thing we can be certain of is that DRM is nothing more than an attempt to save a obsolete business model, and history tells us it will be a failure. The only open question is: will it be an expensive failure, or a cheap one? It looks like it is going to be very expensive for studios and some publishers, and relatively cheap for everyone else.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          1) The problem DRM tries to solve is the preservation of a particular business model that allows content packagerss and distributors to use their position in between artists and their audience to keep the largest slice of the creative-works pie for themselves.

          Well, there's some truth to that. It's undoubtably true that DRM is being used for many different things at once - Microsoft/Apple use it to lock people into their platforms, the record companies are using it to maintain their business model, etc, bu

      • Pervasive DRM will also facilitate the re-writing of history. After all, access to that embarrassing video clip can always be revoked. There is also the problem of evil chips ensuring that the only software that Bill Gates approves of will run on your machine. These and other undesirable outcomes will be all too possible once government and industry shoves it down our throats. Being able to see the latest teen idol is in no way an acceptable tradeoff for these losses.
      • Re:Fight it how? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by cpt kangarooski ( 3773 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @05:14PM (#17792584) Homepage
        The basic problem DRM tries to solve is really simple - we want professionals to produce high quality 'creative works' despite us having technology that can replicate such an item for zero cost.

        Perhaps, but that's not the problem I'm interested in having solved, or that the public is interested in having solved. That problem is that we want as many creative works created and published as possible, and that we also want just as much for those works to be available to everyone who wants them, without restriction, and for the least cost possible, if any.

        I don't care if someone is a professional or not. And since there's no objective measure of quality in the field of creative works, we can only try to encourage quantity. (Though there is a rule of thumb that only a small, fixed fraction of all works are good, so the way to get more good works is to have more works overall, so it all works out anyway)

        So taking into consideration the actual problem, rather than what you'd like to distract us with, DRM is simply unacceptable. Here's why:

        Let's suppose we had a world without copyright, a world with moderate copyright, and a world with excessive copyright. In the first world, some original works are created (as we know will happen from historical example and the fact that other motives exist for artists besides copyright-derived revenue), but probably not a whole lot. This produces some public benefit, but not a great deal. Let's arbitrarily call it 5%. OTOH, there is total freedom with regard to those works, so everyone can have their own personal universal library, everyone can use whatever works they want in creating their own derivative works, without even so much as a transactional cost, and this produces a very large public benefit. Let's arbitrarily call this 44% (34% from the freedom, and 10% from the derivative works created, which will likely outnumber the original works, as we also know from history). The net public good is 49%

        In the second world, there is some copyright, but not too much. This produces a substantial incentive to authors and doesn't reduce their other incentives. This results in a large public benefit. Let's say 30%, since we know that copyright is an economic incentive, and we know that the vast majority of revenue from copyrighted works is made within a few years, tops. (Often a few months or even weeks, depending on the particular medium and market). There is some, but not total, freedom with regard to those works for a little while -- long enough for that revenue to get made -- at which point there is total freedom. So while eventually there is just as much freedom as before, there is much less in the short run. Let's call this 29% (24% from the freedom, and 5% from the derivatives, of which there will be far, far fewer). The net public good is 59%.

        In the third world, there is a very large amount of copyright. This produces only slightly more of an incentive to authors without reducing their other incentives. This results in pretty nearly the same public benefit as before, since the artists were already getting pretty much all the money possible out of their works, and now they're only getting a few pennies more. This isn't much of an increased incentive to create, but it's about the same as before. Let's say 33%, which is the max. There is little freedom during the copyright, and now it lasts much, much longer before there is total freedom. Let's call this 7% (5% for the limited freedom during copyright, 1% for the freedom when a work expires, which almost never happens, and 1% for the very small number of derivatives that get created). The net public good is 40%.

        Since we want to get the greatest net public good, the answer is clear: no copyright is good, but not maximally good, and too much copyright is worse than none at all. The best thing is to have some, but not too much copyright.

        DRM is an attempt to have permanent copyrights which are very very limited, and which are implemented privately so that the public and the gover
      • Re:Fight it how? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by mgv ( 198488 ) <Nospam DOT 01 DO ... veltman DOT org> on Sunday January 28, 2007 @05:18PM (#17792628) Homepage Journal
        As it happens, that's really hard. Computers copy information, that's what they do, and unfortunately people can't be trusted to just follow the rules of the system left to their own devices. Instead people do a cost:benefit analysis and think, well, it's not likely I'll be caught, so I'll go ahead and break the law. Who cares, everybody else does it anyway. So it has to be enforced at the technology level, otherwise we just screw ourselves over in the long run when content production just becomes economically unsupportable.

        Currently DRM forces me to double my downloads... Once off the iTunes store for the TV shows I want to watch, then a second time to get them DRM free for long term archive.

        If they came DRM free I wouldn't have to do the second download.

        Please explain to me what economic model describes how DRM is protecting the revenue of content creators here.

        I think its simple:

        The content creators are too nervous to try and sell stuff without DRM.

        Which is actually amazing - in all the history of recorded music, TV and film, until about 10 years ago nothing had significant DRM. You could tape music off the radio, video off the TV.

        And yet sales of these products brought great wealth to the content producers. According to what you espouse, they should have all gone bankrupt as everyone pirated all the content.

        In reality, people don't do this. Yes, they copy stuff. Always did. But they buy stuff too. And they always will, even if the DRM is removed.

        Its happening now - there isn't a reason for virtually any sales of music CD's - just copy them off the internet.

        But people still buy music CD's.

        More importantly, the fallacy in the argument is that someone who gets music off the internet will somehow pay more money to these companies if the music isn't available. In fact, they may not have the money to spend, or the will to spend it that way.

        Whilst someone like me is holding back on purchases when because I want to get it free of DRM also.

        So in order to get people (who may never buy stuff) to not copy content, they are screwing around with people like me (who are more than willing to pay for content) by giving me the inferior product.

        I get stuff from iTunes movies because its available quickly, and the quality is good. The stuff I get on the internet takes longer to download. For the shows I want to watch (eg Heroes, BSG, Stargate) I'm more than happy to pay to know that I'll get the content as fast as I can.

        Bear in mind I live in Australia, and have to get the iTunes gift vouchers from the US to see this stuff.

        But no way could the music industry or video industry view someone like me as being their target market. No, its the 12 year old kids with no disposable income who they are interested in forcing into the market? Right.

        I'm probably the extreme example, but the general case is valid. Those with disposable income to spend on content will spend it. The competition is for how I spend my dollar. The content produces need to produce good content, and the money will come. Locking in bad content is not the winning formula here.

        Michael
  • it can't be fought (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:24PM (#17791296)
    DRM can't be fought, sorry.

    There aren't enough people who know or care. Only a few of us geeks, and we don't make up an appreciable fraction of the market.

    People will buy what the ads tell them to buy. End of story. We lose. Want to play the downloaded movie you just ordered from Netflix on Linux? Sorry, no dice.

    I don't like it either, but it's reality.
    • by Chandon Seldon ( 43083 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:57PM (#17791524) Homepage

      DRM absolutely *can* be fought. Just tell everyone about the free & superior compeditor to Netflix: The Pirate Bay.

      Seriously, this is a simple issue of competiton: Netflix is easy to use, costs money, and provides moderate quality DRM-encumbered files. TPB is slightly more complex, free, and provides decent quality DRM-free files. If Netflix sucked it up and provided high quality DRM-free files, they'd have 2 out of 3 and be compeditive with TPB again.

      The only way to fight DRM is to point out one simple fact: DRM *encourages* piracy, because it's hard to get guilt tripped when the pirates are providing a strictly better product.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Microlith ( 54737 )
        DRM absolutely *can* be fought. Just tell everyone about the free & superior compeditor to Netflix: The Pirate Bay.

        Yes, give them even MORE of an excuse to point at.

        If you don't want to support DRM in any way you don't partake of the products produced by said companies. You don't buy it, you don't download it in violation of their copyright. One way gives them funds, the other gives them an excuse.
  • Jeesh (Score:5, Insightful)

    by amplusquem ( 995096 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:27PM (#17791314)
    How many DRM articles do we have to have on Slashdot? I mean I get it, I hate DRM just as much as the next guy and think it's ridiculous, but it seems like we are getting a new article on Slashdot about DRM everyday. The same type of comments are modded insightful every time to the point where they're no longer insightful.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      This is almost trolling, but just far enough away from it that I'll entertain it with a reply. The more bad press DRM gets, the more chance the average consumer will reject it.
      Granted, speaking out against it on /. is like preaching to the choir, but the word needs to get out unless we are to be stuck under the cloud of it forever.
      It would have far more value for us to push for these kind of stories where they are more likely to be seen by regular consumers - write letters to the editor at your favorite
      • Re:Jeesh (Score:5, Insightful)

        by TheRaven64 ( 641858 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:50PM (#17791466) Journal
        Articles like the one linked, however, do not really help. They tell those of us who already understand the problem about it, but the linked article is too long to forward to people who might not, and contains stupid errors like confusing AAC with FairPlay. I have a few thousand AACs with no DRM on them, but the article makes it sound like AAC must contain DRM.

        If you want to explain DRM to people outside Slashdot, let them read something like this article [pingwales.co.uk] or Jasper Fforde's The Well of Lost Plots.

    • by Dion ( 10186 )
      When DRM stops the articles stop
  • United Front (Score:5, Interesting)

    by mathemaniac ( 61325 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:32PM (#17791344)
    The general population has very little idea about what DRM is or means. Here's an example: The DVD/VCR combo. Albeit anecdotal, several of my acquaintances have bought these products with the naive intention of renting a dvd and recording it to VHS tape, and needless to say, been very disappointed. Or the DVD-burner console, with the same type of intentions. None of them had any idea about copy protection, and certainly their intentions were less than honorable.

    But the point is that not being tech savvy, they are clueless as to what the superficial applications of DRM are, let alone the deeper implications. Until more of the general population is made aware of what is at stake, DRM will continue unabated because people buy it. Fortunately, there have been signs that the main stream media are noticing the implications of DRM as evidenced by recent articles in the New York Times.
    • None of them had any idea about copy protection, and certainly their intentions were less than honorable.

      What about their intentions do you consider dishonorable? Illegal, certainly, but what dishonor is there in opposing or violating an unjust law?

    • Those very same people were probably upset about their purchase and will be less likely to buy products from that company in the future. People are going to get pissed off when they can't play their purchased content on their purchased computer.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:45PM (#17791442)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by Midnight Thunder ( 17205 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @03:21PM (#17791700) Homepage Journal
      Companies always scream 'let the market decide', yet they manage to pressure politicians into passing laws which are anything but the market deciding. I don't live in the USA, so normally this shouldn't bother me but it does. It bothers me because the USA in turn manages to pressure members of international trade to establish the same laws, or risk being excluded from international trade. It is disgusting, but that's what seem to be happening. While I hold out hope for the customer to win this one, it won't be easy since the media industry has so much more money to influence the powers that be. At least having their security systems bypassed makes them think about the money the invested in these stupid systems.

      On the other hand we have some companies, such as Disney, who recognise that piracy is another business model and that if this business model is succeeding then something is going wrong in their own business model. In many ways they have got passed the point of denial and started recognising maybe they should be taking another approach. Unfortunately this is not true for the rest of the large media companies. Two of the issues I see are pricing and availability:

      - Pricing: If you look at the DVD series of Star Trek and Farscape, then you are looking at around $140 USD+TAX per season. This sort of pricing stinks of price gauging and targets the core fans. Anyone else who is interested, yet doesn't want to pony up that sort of cash, in acquiring the series either pirates or goes without. On other hand when you see a series such as 'Stargate SG-1' retailing at $30 CAD+TAX, you are tempted into making a purchase.

      - Availability: What do I do if I want to buy some music not available in my country? Sometimes if you hunt down hard enough you may find some willing to order it for you, but it isn't easy. Now that there are online stores, such as iTunes, you would have thought you would finally be able to buy music from anywhere easily: wrong, since the music industries still impose their outdated distribution limitations on online stores.

      Although I did mention two, DRM makes buying online music inconvenient and also makes it hard to explain to your parents why they can't do what they want with their music. For me technology is all about making the difficult easy, yet DRM is all the opposite: making the easy difficult and makes listening to my legally bought music akin to trying to deal with government. I still buy CDs because they are free of DRM and easy to use because of it.
      • by zotz ( 3951 )

        Companies always scream 'let the market decide', yet they manage to pressure politicians into passing laws which are anything but the market deciding.
        Bingo!

        In fact, I have been saying that once copyright or patent protected goods are in the market it is no longer possible for that market to be a free market. It is now a market in goods having government granted monopolies.

        all the best,

        drew
    • by Boronx ( 228853 )
      I'd give you two American pennies for those thoughts.
    • by shmlco ( 594907 )
      "DRM will fail on its own, because it is anti-consumer, and impossible (cryptographically speaking) to implement securely."

      Anti-consumer. Yeah, tell that to Apple and the (currently) 2 billion songs they've sold off iTunes.

      As to the later, you miss the point entirely. Take a look at the lesson from VHS and MacroVision. When consumers started copying tapes for friends, the industry implemented MacroVision's copy protection scheme that prevented most recorders from copying commercial tapes. Yes, you could buy
  • DRM List (Score:4, Informative)

    by solitu ( 1045848 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:46PM (#17791450)
    Someone posted a good list about Vista's DRM against XP's DRM http://msmvps.com/blogs/chrisl/archive/2007/01/25/ 519180.aspx [msmvps.com]
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by grimJester ( 890090 )
      HD DVD: Works the same as Windows XP

      Blu-ray Disc (BD): Works the same as Windows XP.


      Whew! According to this list Vista does nothing at all! Hey, this is a great list!

      Of course, in the real world Protected Video Path [wikipedia.org] actually does something. Quoting from Wikipedia:

      In order to prevent users from copying DRM content, Windows Vista provides process isolation and continually monitors what kernel-mode software is loaded. If an unverified component is detected, then Vista will stop playing DRM content, rathe
  • by callmetheraven ( 711291 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:50PM (#17791470)
    Probably every single person on Slashdot has received all the "boilerplate" emails that circulate the web eternally it seems. The rocket-powered-impala, the no-headlights-gangsters, the endless new-virus-gonna-format-your-HD warning mails forwarded again and again Aunty Marcia, etc ad nauseum.

    But what if WE did the same thing? What if the most articulate amongst us came up with a DRM warning letter, and we forwarded it to all the Joe Sixpacs of our worlds with the a title like "WARNING: DRM THREATENING YOUR PC" and "FORWARD THIS TO ALL YOUR FRIENDS!!" message?

    Maybe I'm just idealistically dreaming, maybe I'm being a little rtarded, but how else will Joe Sixpack ever find out otherwise? Broadcast media? Nope. Blogs? Not the ones he's reading. And you know Joe HAS read about the rocket impala.
  • Too Late for Media? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:55PM (#17791504) Homepage Journal
    CDs and other dumb (non-transistor) media are already being replaced by Flash. MMS and CompactFlash are being replaced by SecureDigital (SD) and Sony MemoryStick, both of which have DRM built into them. Sony has enforced DRM on some MemoryStick products (Playstation sticks, mostly). But I expect they will draw the noose tight only once we've already let their harmless-seeming trojan horses into our storage collections, when they'll activate DRM too late for us to choose a different medium without DRM.

    After all, why else would these Flash devices sacrifice capacity and manufacturing costs for DRM features they don't use to make money?
  • Bah why fight it? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by tomstdenis ( 446163 ) <tomstdenis.gmail@com> on Sunday January 28, 2007 @02:57PM (#17791520) Homepage
    I got my stash of mp3s and dvds already. I'd rather sit back and watch society slowly destroy itself.

    It isn't like people really take the hippie goals of OSS and FSF [and the like] to heart anyways. The vast majority of OSS users tend to be commercial shops that use it just because it's cheap, not because it's libre. Worse yet, they use it to support the development of proprietary software/hardware (example: IBM uses it to develop DB2 which is proprietary).

    Frankly I think society as a whole is a lost cause. I suggest folk just get a comfy lawn chair and watch the ensuing madness.

    Tom
  • by zoeblade ( 600058 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @03:09PM (#17791618) Homepage

    Considering that the article cites Wikipedia, it's curious how it perpetuates the myth that AAC was "invented and promoted by Apple." While Apple is one of the corporations using it, and it does support FairPlay, it is possible to have completely non-DRM-encumbered AAC files. I've ripped most of my CD collection into AAC format using iTunes with no restrictions placed on how I use those files. The format wasn't invented by Apple either. From Wikipedia: "AAC was developed with the cooperation and contributions of companies including Dolby, Fraunhofer (FhG), AT&T, Sony and Nokia, and was officially declared an international standard by the Moving Pictures Experts Group in April 1997."

  • If the major hardware vendors like Intel, NVidia and ATI take these recommendations seriously and implement them in their products, it may occur that the client will not only get an inferior product (defective by design), but will also have to pay the extra cost of implementing DRM restrictions (the vendors won't be probably willing to spend the extra costs for something that does not give them any profits).

    And the alternative if they don't is that the content will not play at all. What you can hope for is shoddy implementations - like the Westinghouse TV-Sony PS3 issue that pisses customers off. One can hope that faulty implementations and inconvenienced customers will lead to them not buying these products. Then again people put up with BSOD for eons. No I don't trust the market to vote with their wallets. People are too apathetic.

    Rather I'd rely on the muslix64s of the world, and the pirate bays. Circumven

  • by kwerle ( 39371 ) <kurt@CircleW.org> on Sunday January 28, 2007 @03:21PM (#17791696) Homepage Journal
    I hate bad DRM as much as the next person. But Apple's DRM is just fine by me. I'm able to listen to what I want on any device I want (I can burn a CD, after all).

    Go ahead, don't buy media with bad DRM. But I'll continue buying good DRM media - because I believe in reasonable precautions against piracy - which to me means non-intrusive.

    To which you say "blah blah blah, cracked AAC, blah blah" - to which I say "get me the statistics on AAC media piracy vs. non-DRM piracy." Or "blah blah, burned CD not as good as regular CD, blah blah" - to which I say "CD's aren't as good as vinyl, and I don't much care."
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by init100 ( 915886 )

      But I'll continue buying good DRM media - because I believe in reasonable precautions against piracy

      DRM doesn't affect piracy, it only affects the paying customer. The content ends up on The Pirate Bay and the other file-sharing networks anyway. This realization is even coming to the music industry. Recently, CDON.com, a large Swedish online music store, set up a special section selling unprotected MP3 files, citing customer demand. The section is even prominently advertised on the download section main page.

  • Fight DRM While There's Still Time

    Time for what? Do they plan to integrate mandatory brain purging in our brains or something? Do the planets align in some DRM-favoring way few days from now?

    Exactly wtf is the paranoia about? DRM is broken, so fine. By the time people start feeling the effects of this (the wide public still hasn't), DRM will either adapt to be bearable or die.

    I don't get it what's with all the paranoia.
  • ...limiting the illegal distribution of copyrighted material. You can cry all you want about fair use but the truth of the matter is people want to upload music and movies onto P2P networks in violation of copyright law, even the original copyright laws prior to 1976 and the Sonny Bono Copyright Act.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by AusIV ( 950840 )
      If all DRM did was limit the illegal distribution of copyrighted material, you wouldn't hear me object. Unfortunately it also prevented me from playing my legally purchased iTunes music and DVDs on my computer once I switched to Linux. Both of these DRM methods have been cracked, making them completely ineffective at preventing piracy, but I would be breaking the law if I were to use these cracks so I could continue using the media I've purchased.

      All DRM does effectively is tie people to specific platforms

  • by Blancmange ( 195140 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @03:42PM (#17791836)
    Now's a good time to oppose this bill:
    http://www.brookers.co.nz/bills/new_bills/b061021. pdf [brookers.co.nz]

    Particularly obnoxious is Section 226. Breaking a technological protection measure (TPM) even if only to play music you legally bought can land you in prison - unless you're one of the 'qualified' persons such as a librarian.

    This blog I picked from a list of Google hits has a fair bit to say about the bill:
    http://artemis.utdc.vuw.ac.nz:8000/pebble/2006/12/ 18/1166402040431.html [vuw.ac.nz]
  • In related news, Dialog Solutions, Inc., released a report stating that "the market of interpersonal conversations requires stronger Analog Rights Management protections". Dialog Solutions aspires to be the world's leader in producing professional quality dialogs, polylogs, and solitary musings which can be used for both commercial and entertainment purposes.

    The demand for their products, however, has been allegedly hurt by the rampant piracy. "What is to stop people from taking the fruits of our hard wor

  • What's plan B? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by miletus ( 552448 )
    I'm assuming that DRM laws will increasingly require hardware manufacturers to build DRM into all hardware, so that upgrades will lock us into copy protection and proprietary, closed systems.

    So will any manufacturers step up to the plate and start producing hardware that complies with the letter of the law but that's easy for the skilled user to circumvent? Say by doing a firmware update to the BIOS or something.

    Alternatively, maybe some countries that don't sign onto DRM treaties (think Russia and A
  • I think it's a mistake to position the fight as "anti-drm". It's confusing the issue. Non-geeks don't really care because they believe any DRM someone cooks up will get cracked.

    In addition drm is the least evil thing about trusted computing. If the only thing trusted computing did was provide DRM to music and movies then it wouldn't be quite so dangerous. We need to concentrate on the other aspects of trusted computing.

    Also we need to stop saying stuff like "vote with your wallet". Obviously you should
  • by senahj ( 461846 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @04:00PM (#17791950)

    On Feb 17, 2009, US broadcasters are scheduled to abandon analog TV.
    There will be, I think, an enormous howl as people realize that
    they've been had -- particularly in rural areas, where cable is
    not available.

        [ the Feb 2007 issue of Scientific American has an
            article about this transition; unfortunately, I
            cannot find in it any reference at all to DRM or HDCP
            or the broadcast flag ]

    Sometime after that date, "they" will flip the bit
    that enables enforcement of the Broadcast Flag.
    Again, I think that this will provoke consumer outrage and rebellion.

    But I am often disappointed when I expect to be able to distinguish
    between US consumers and sheep.
  • by 6350' ( 936630 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @04:34PM (#17792208)
    This is probably an appropriate place to mention Ken Fisher's post on Ars Technica, where he opines on the topic. In a nutshell, he notes:

    DRM's sole purpose is to maximize revenues by minimizing your rights so that they can sell them back to you.

    http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070115-8616 .html [arstechnica.com]
  • DRM story (Score:4, Interesting)

    by LesPaul75 ( 571752 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @05:53PM (#17792938) Journal
    A good friend was just telling me a story about DRM that I found kind of funny. He's loaded, and loves electronics. Who doesn't?

    This is a list of stuff that he's bought over the last year or so.
    - A really nice "Brillian" HDTV ($10000)
    - A PS3 ($600)
    - A really high-end Sony digital camcorder that records 1080p ($2500?)
    - A really, REALLY high-end Sony laptop that can burn Blu-ray movies ($5000)
    - A de-interlacer ($3000)

    Ok, so he has all this stuff, and he's excited to start recording 1080p content with his camcorder and burning it to Blu-ray disks, and then watching it on his top-of-the-line entertainment system. Every piece of his setup is among the best you can get, and it all supports 1080p. So he records some stuff, finds burns it to disk, and can't get it to play. I talked to him about his setup several times over the course of a couple of weeks... There were so many roadblocks that he ran into, and every single one was because of DRM. It was comical.

    The PS3 refused to even play the disks because they appeared to be pirated. This has come up quite a bit in various Blu-ray forums. So he found a workaround for this, but it sucks because you have to use this "special" format that doesn't allow your movies to have menus. Ok, so he burns another disk with the crappy no-menu format, and the PS3 still refuses to play it. Turns out the PS3 can't "authenticate" the TV over HDMI, so it won't output anything in 1080p. So he has to deal with Brillian on the phone to get a firmware update. He finally gets that, and tries again. Still won't play. Now, the PS3 says it can't authenticate the de-interlacer box. So, he still hasn't found a fix for that, but he can finally watch his movies as long as he plugs the PS3 directly into the TV, AND, burns his movies in the special format with no menus.

    The net result is that his movies can't have menus, his $3000 de-interlacer is collecting dust, but after two weeks of debugging and tech support calls and firmware upgrades, his $20000 worth of equipment will actually allow him to record and watch movies. Makes you think back to the good old days, when you recorded something onto a VHS tape and stuck it in the VCR.
  • and OSX? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by danielk1982 ( 868580 ) on Sunday January 28, 2007 @07:26PM (#17793528)
    Vista is getting (rightfully) a lot of bad press because of DRM, but where is OSX in this debate? As far as I can tell, Apple will be/and probably already is, going down the same route as Microsoft. OSX will support HDCP and the protected path from OS to video source, just like Vista. I think we should be a little fair here and burn them both?
  • by HermMunster ( 972336 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @01:00AM (#17796140)
    If you think about your computer, your possession and then you think about your home you'll see that your computer is just an extension of your home. No more would you let advertisers paste advertisements onto the walls of your home (unless you do it for them) then you would let advertisers take over your computer. You would not let Microsoft employees or agents enter your home to search it so you should see that allowing DRM to exist on your computer is the same as doing just that.

    Your computer is an extension like your filing cabinet. It is like your CD collection. It is like your games collection. If you consider all legal and part of your home you would never allow a company such as Microsoft to enter it to inspect your filing cabinet, your CDs, nor your games collection, even if they claim they would never look at anything other than those things. It is a violation of your privacy to not fight against such a thing while watching it happen.

    We don't allow private companies to make and enforce their own laws. Just as everyone would love to own their own bank we know every large corporate entity would love to own their own bank, to grant them loans, to set their own interest rates, etc, to collect income off their own interest rates. We don't allow corporate entities to make nor enforce the laws. We elect government to do just that. We know that corporate entities would greatly abuse you. There's no standards of conduct on them set by the law. If we let them make their own laws and enforce them in your home I'd feel that we'd be sanctioning the likes of HP pretexting employees.

    You see, the big thing about what happened with HP was that they felt they could do what they wanted and that they could get away with it if only those ordering it were given plausible deny-ability. What really was bad about this wasn't that they violated the rights of free speech and the freedom of the press nor that they participated in illegal acts (in some states), but that they told every single employee that they were subjects (in their personal lives) of the business they worked for. This told every employee that they had no rights when it came to the employer.

    This abuse is only an example of what is happening with DRM and content rights management. It tells you that you are subservient to the content provider and that they have the right to enter your home to investigate you and to take action against you even if you were never even in violation.

    You need just understand that your computer is an extension of your home.

    Think about someone using their vehicle to steal from some business. The way DRM and CRM works is that the owners of those materials can search your car without your permission and can boot your car so that you can't do anything of the sort with it again, even if this inhibits legitimate use of your vehicle for other purposes. Even law enforcement agencies can't search your car without evidence and a warrant while the car is located on your premises. They can't open a door, they can't search through the trunk, they can't do anything to it. While on your property probable cause would be extremely difficult to prove.

    Your computer is an extension of your home.

    CRM and DRM are the equivalent of allowing companies to make and enforce their own laws and to violate your rights and your privacy. It allows them to do this without the true legal system (with all its procedures and policies, without selective training and strict adherence to the rules of law) having even taken part.

    When you can come to grips with the fact that your computer is an extension of your home you'll understand why you can't let DRM/CRM exist in any form. It should be your responsibility to ensure that your children's future is free of private laws created by private companies which are not designed to protect you as an individual (instead giving priority over the company and content rights holder).

    Everything that is done in the computer would can be equated to the world we move in. You need only think about it as part of the real world instead of some cyber-world where you can give or take what happens.

"I'm a mean green mother from outer space" -- Audrey II, The Little Shop of Horrors

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