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The Almighty Buck Government United States Politics

IRS To Go After eBay Sellers 310

prostoalex writes "Fed up with numerous violations of tax law by individuals and businesses selling goods on eBay, Amazon Marketplace, uBid.com, etc., IRS is pushing Congress to make online marketplaces responsible for reporting the sales information to the tax man, in order to prevent under-reporting of the income. eBay's 'own statistics suggest that there are 1.3 million people around the world who make their primary or secondary source of income through eBay, with just over 700,000 in the United States', News.com says." How long before the same fate befalls the folks who make a living working the Massively Multiplayer secondary markets?
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IRS To Go After eBay Sellers

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    • Yep, the UK Inland Revenue and eBay have been co-operating for a number of years. This is also the case with the equivalents in Germany.

      I guess the only question I'd have is: why has it taken so long for the IRS to get involved?
    • by kt0157 ( 830611 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @07:54AM (#18730261)
      There is no tax due in the UK on your personal property when disposed of, even if at a profit (personal effects are exempt from capital gains tax because they would mostly generate losses to be offset against other gains). If you trade stuff you acquire for re-sale, and you trade enough to go over the VAT threshold (which is quite high), you will have to account for VAT as a second-hands good trade (essentially, VAT is charged on the difference between the buy and sell price). On the upside, you can reclaim VAT on all the kit you use to trade (e.g. computers, fuel, etc.).

      In the US and Canada things are a bit different due to sales tax. In Ontario, for example, everyone is required to send a cheque for PST to the Ontario finance minister for all sales of goods, no matter how small, no matter if a yard sale, no matter if a private sale. Of course, not one citizen abides by this crap law (except where the provincial or federal Government can track the ownership of private goods, such as cars, planes and boats). But once EBay are sending nice XML files straight to the Government tax weasels you can imagine a nice automated bill (applied directly to your EBay account, naturally).
      • In Ontario, for example, everyone is required to send a cheque for PST to the Ontario finance minister for all sales of goods

        You have to send a check? Canada's treasury hasn't adapted to allow electronic payment?
    • Perhaps if more people are exposed to the unpleasantness of taxes on their de facto small businesses, then more people would vote for candidates that include tax simplification as a key goal. The current U.S. tax code is a Byzantine mess that is great for accountants, tax attorneys, and tax software companies who add no value to society other than to comply with artificially enacted arcana.

      I have no problem paying my fair share (and think everyone should), but I hate that I have to spend so much money and
  • by 140Mandak262Jamuna ( 970587 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @07:44AM (#18730203) Journal
    A sale is a sale and income is income. If the law says there is a tax on income it should apply uniformly to everyone. Being a fully computerised market place, such reporting would not be too onerous on E-Bay. In fact small businesses, the mom-and-pop stores would find documenting their tax compliance more burdensome. Banks send out 1099-INT forms listing one dollar and two dollar interest earned. Why cant E-Bay?

    When I came to USA first I was amazed to see how much of the expensive stuff is left around the homes completely unsecured. 1000$ grills, 800$ deck furniture, children's toys, garden tools, garden sheds are all left unlocked and no one would steal them. I have lost one tiny bottle of coconut oil left on the sill of an unlocked window in my hostel back in India. Then slowly it dawned on me that most Americans would not buy goods of doubtful provenance from shady sellers. Infact there is a market in b ombay called Chore Bazaar (thief market) which does brisk business. I would very much E-Bay not to degenerate into a giant "Chore-Bazaar.com"

    • A sale is a sale and income is income. If the law says there is a tax on income it should apply uniformly to everyone.

      Oh lordy. You don't know how wrong that statement is because current tax laws are all messed up due to uneven tax brackets. (I'm sure someone will come out of the wood work and post a link to that fair tax website) Secondly, it has always been questionable on how much authority the IRS and the Feds really have on non-interstate commerce.

      Even if it is the way the laws are, I will still disagr
      • Even if it is the way the laws are, I will still disagree with them because these laws do more harm than good to the average American while affording larger corporations more loop holes.

        You have the right to hold such beliefs and vote accordingly in the elections. Even if you disagree with the law you dont have the option of simply ignoring it. Either challenge it in courts or refuse to obey the law and accept whatever punishment the government dishes out. Civil disobedience is not simply ignoring the la

        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by vertinox ( 846076 )
          You have the right to hold such beliefs and vote accordingly in the elections. Even if you disagree with the law you dont have the option of simply ignoring it. Either challenge it in courts or refuse to obey the law and accept whatever punishment the government dishes out.

          True. Just because I disagree with the IRS doesn't mean I won't play my taxes, but I will argue that just because elections are held means that what they do is right. Secondly, if a law is wrong then it should be ignored without civil dis
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        You make me chuckle. At least in my city (where we had 300 murders last year) it is quite common for break ins to your house and car. I had a CD case with CDRs stolen... even though it cost me $200 to replace the window I wonder the surprise of the thief who tried to pawn those off.

        You are comparing present state of affairs of USA to some sort of ideal utopian society and find it wanting. I am comparing the very same USA to present state of affairs for 80% of the world population. In most developing nati

        • by Sj0 ( 472011 )

          "Outside the US" is one of those ignorant little sayings that sounds good but is meaningless, like "In Europe". Where in Europe? Sweden? Turkey? The Netherlands? Russia? There are some countries on that list that I'd really enjoy living in, and some that you couldn't pay me to live in.
    • by Rob the Bold ( 788862 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @09:11AM (#18730715)

      A sale is a sale and income is income. If the law says there is a tax on income it should apply uniformly to everyone.

      If you're an average person selling off unwanted stuff on ebay and buying the junk you want instead, then you aren't going owe income tax. You already paid income tax on the money you made to purchase your junk years ago. Most of it has not appreciated, to put it bluntly. If the IRS were to start playing hardball and try to tax you on the sale as Capital Gains, you would play hardball right back and show them your original basis and then the IRS would owe YOU for your loss. Likewise if they tried to call it ordinary income -- you're selling it at a loss, so no income. And then you'd started claiming your ISP fees as business expenses, and you'd take the home office deduction for the space you use to photograph and package your old junk. So the IRS won't come after ordinary "garage sale" type transactions.

      Natch, this wouldn't apply so much to someone whose business is turning stuff over on ebay. They could be taxed on income the same way the corner store is, because they are presumably making a markup by buying wholesale and selling retail.

      When I came to USA first I was amazed to see how much of the expensive stuff is left around the homes completely unsecured. 1000$ grills, 800$ deck furniture, children's toys, garden tools, garden sheds are all left unlocked and no one would steal them.

      There's some unwritten rule about not stealing outdoor furniture and stuff like that. Even when my wife was my girlfriend and was living in a "bad" neighborhood, no one ever messed with her porch furniture. Sure there was gunfire in the hood, and her landlord's maintenance guy was murdered a few blocks away. And her house was broken into and her laptop stolen. But the porch furniture was always left alone.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        . . . you would play hardball right back and show them your original basis and then the IRS would owe YOU for your loss . . .

        So who has receipts going years back for garage sale-type items they're selling on eBay? Sure, going forward, we can all keep every receipt, but cleaning out the basement could be a taxable event now. Of course, all this kind of thing will do is drive people to dump things into landfills rather than deal with the hassle.

    • by Lumpy ( 12016 )
      Because how does Ebay prove I made a PROFIT on an item I sold? every item I sell I sell at a loss.

      Therefore, I should get a tax credit for all my personal losses if they do this crap.

      The IRS is simply grasping not for new revinue streams but more control. If you are a business selling products you already have laws in your state and country to cover these things. adding the same laws but pasting a sticky-note with "on the internet" or "on ebay" does not make the laws any more effective.

      It is NOT ebay's
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        All IRS is demanding EBay to do is to report the sales and identify the sellers. It is the responsibility of the sellers to calculate capital gains or short term profit and pay taxes if any. The demand from IRS is simply a tool to verify tax compliance. Nothing more.

        Schwab, Vanguard and Alex Brown send me 1099-(B/Div/Int) and it reports every sale I made last year, identify the security, date of transaction and net proceeds from the sale to IRS and to me. The data is machine readable. IRS checks to see i

  • That is what I call an over reaction. Put it plane and simple if you make money the Irs wants to know abut it. If you make your money working in a 9-5 job or as a criminal. If you make money on EBay they are going to tax you if you make your money selling weapons for Online video games you should pay taxes for that. No the IRS Will not probably go after you if you make say $1000 for selling something you didn't need heck most of the time you could record it as a net loss. But for people who buy and sell
  • by Gadzinka ( 256729 ) <rrw@hell.pl> on Saturday April 14, 2007 @07:53AM (#18730255) Journal

    I don't understand what could be wrong with it.

    I don't know about eBay, but I know for a fact, that there are people in Poland using local auction service that move tens if not hundreds of thousands $ worth of stuff monthly, without paying any taxes on that. Polish revenue service lately started monitoring it closely and collecting from those people, reassuring all the time, that they are not interested in people using internet auctions for a garage sale. As far as I know, that is true.

    Whether you believe in taxes, is another matter, but I don't see why certain individuals should get a tax break just because it is difficult to hold them accountable. It's within a power of the state to levy taxes and create the law to help with it. And sometimes the state forces some reporting duties on some entities in order to help the state. Take for example your salaries: in most countries employers are forced to report the salaries of the employees to regulatory and/or revenue agencies, and I don't see anyone screaming bloody murder.

    Robert

    • As if eBay doesn't have enough problems these days with Nigerian scammers and Chinese counterfeiters, now the IRS wants to remove the last shred of joy from selling on the auction site. Not that it's inappropriate -- sales are sales and income is income -- but I'm curious to see if eBay is even around in its current form by the end of 2008.
  • Sooo if i sell everything as an 'official' loss, i guess their tactic will backfire.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by pla ( 258480 )
      Sooo if i sell everything as an 'official' loss, i guess their tactic will backfire.

      Actually, you make a damned good point!

      If the IRS wants to classify EBay as self-employment income, you get to deduct your costs. For those using EBay as a primary source of income, that would have the desired effect; For those who just want to get rid of trash in their attic however, selling at a considerable loss compared to the original purchase price, this could really come back to bite the IRS hard.


      Of course, t
      • I'm pretty sure that if you were selling stuff you had used rather than goods that were strictly inventory, you would have to claim the depreciated value of the stuff rather than what you originally paid for them. In the case of much of the stuff in your attic, this would be zero.

        • '' I'm pretty sure that if you were selling stuff you had used rather than goods that were strictly inventory, you would have to claim the depreciated value of the stuff rather than what you originally paid for them. In the case of much of the stuff in your attic, this would be zero. ''

          If you run a business, bought an item and used it for a few years, you probably deducted the deprecation from your profit. In that case you had tax benefits from the loss of value; obviously you should pay tax on the money yo
  • Who gets to decide? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward
    But who gets to decide if it's a primary or secondary income?
    If someone sells a car on ebay as a one-time deal, is it really income or a net loss by depreciation? All the IRS sees is dollar signs without understanding the meaning behind them.
    a) It can be someone trying to stem losses.
    b) It can be someone trying to liquidate a deceased family member's estate. (Do you believe someone should pay a tax on another's death?)
    c) It can be someone in the bay area who can't even afford any roof over his head on a s
    • by zentec ( 204030 ) *
      I'm not in favor of more taxes, and I understand your umbrage over this proposal.

      It simply is not fair for me, who was self-employed, to shoulder a burden of $38,000 a year in taxes on income and taxes for social security and medicare, when someone who is a professional eBay seller to make that kind of money tax free. It isn't fair; we live in the same country, we enjoy the same infrastructure and yet they are able to game the system into a free ride.

      Our government, through continued ineptitude and bad mon
  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @08:41AM (#18730503) Homepage Journal

    How long before the same fate befalls the folks who make a living working the Massively Multiplayer secondary markets?

    Why shouldn't they pay their taxes like the rest of us do, if they live in the US? They also count on the cops protecting their house and their jogging girlfriend (or sister), the firemen saving them and their cats from their careless neighbor leaving the iron on. They need the gas station attendant to read well enough that they don't damage their car while changing the oil. They want the courts to stop the chemical factory upstream from poisoning them. They want that border protected with at least the threat of reprisal in case China doesn't stop at Taiwan, and invades Alaska.

    I know the rest of us do, and we pay for it. Why should we pay for them to be safe, too, just so they can work in a game in their pajamas?

    What we should change is what we're paying for. We shouldn't pay the government for the money we earn, income taxes. We should pay the government for the services we consume, which benefit is just about proportional to what we consume. So we should pay zero income tax, and maybe about 25% sales tax: a $16T economy should support a $4T expense at Federal, state and local budgets. Easier to collect from fewer points, easier to shut down violators' business, and encouraging savings instead of wasteful unnecessary consumption, with a built-in "tax break" bonus. Just a few tweaks to make essentials like raw food, raw cloth, median primary rent/mortgage tax free, and equities at a nearly negligible rate.

    That is reality. Just working in a virtual world doesn't mean your body isn't consuming services with a cost in the real world. Ducking the taxes is a losing game for the rest of us subsidizing them.
    • Aha! You're the guy I was thinking of when I said this [slashdot.org]:

      Oh, I basically agree, but this opens up a new can of worms: it commits you to:

      a) separating businesses based on how much government they use, and taxing them differently (at least to a coarse approximation)

      b) taxing the economy *only* at the rate required for the government to provide the services needed for the economy to exist.

      a) isn't so bitter a pill to swallow, but b) means much, much lower taxes, since very little tax revenue is spend on ensurin
  • I don't have a problem with people getting taxed in principle- as some here have already said, some people make a living doing this and why shouldn't they pay their taxes like the rest of us?

    BUT, unless you got the stuff you're selling for FREE, your income is only your profit.

    My point is that if they're going to tax you for your profits, they should also tax you for your losses, just like with sales of stocks, bonds, etc.

    In reality the IRS is NOT fair (but neither is the tax code in my opinion). Thei

  • Instead of taxing work, which is something to be encourages, or a sales tax, when sales should also be encouraged as a benefit to the economy, why doesn't the government *only* tax things it wants to discourage, like fuel consumption and energy use? How much would you be willing to pay for a gallon of gasoline if you had no income tax or other sales tax? Of course solar and wind power would be tax free, and it wouldn't take long (maybe a few years) for most industries to make the switch. It doesn't have to
    • by BCW2 ( 168187 )
      They want to tax everything they can so they have more money to waste. Depending on where you are the tax on gas (Fed and State) is already 50% - 65%. Smokes only cost around $.35 a pack to produce and about $1.00 to put on the shelf, the rest is tax. To produce and market a bottle of booze is only about $6.00, how much do you pay above that? It's tax! I do agree that there should be a bigger break for solar and wind generation but our congresscritters killed most of that in the 90's. They will never give
    • I would happily pay higher taxes on gasoline if I received an income tax break to offset. Like you suggest, this would "even out" for most people but it would actively discourage fuel use which would be a good thing.
  • by HangingChad ( 677530 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @09:13AM (#18730727) Homepage

    You can run your eBay store from Bermuda, Antigua or Grenada just as effectively. Avoid paying US taxes, live near the beach and enjoy a comfortable living in a place that doesn't ask a lot of questions where money is concerned. Same thing with any other online venture. It raises an interesting point to consider when thinking about taxing online enterprises. If the taxes get out of hand in the US or UK, what's to stop the owners from moving to a more tax friendly country?

    It's a lot easier to move an eBay store than Wal-Mart. And you can still use UPS to send your shipments in most countries. How convenient.

    I'm not sure the IRS is the right organization to be making that decision, but it's probably faint hope expecting Congress to address the issue. Keeping the US friendly to business from a tax standpoint to keep us competitive. The same body that can't even agree on when to pull our troops out of Iraq.

    • . . . what's to stop the owners from moving to a more tax friendly country?

      You mean besides extradition and prison? Unless you mean the owners intend to physically move and renounce their citizenship.
      • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

        by Symbha ( 679466 )
        An Inc. shelter's you from this.

        You may recall, that Haliburton, the #1 contractor we pay to screw up Iraq, just moved the company to Dubai.
  • 3rd party seller (Score:4, Interesting)

    by ianchaos ( 160825 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @10:10AM (#18731113)
    My Grandmother (89 years old) is quite net savy: email, instant messaging, and ebaying almost daily. The vast majority of the items that she sells on ebay however are for other people who live in her massive assisted living complex. Last year over $12,000 worth of goods went through my Grandma's ebay account. She only charges the people a dollar per posting (on top of the normal ebay posting charges). For her it's just a fun hobby, so her net income off of that amount was almost nothing. With this kind action by the IRS my Grandma would be held liable for the taxes on that $12,000, regardless of the fact that she didn't really make any kind of profit from it.

    I'm sure that there are many people who sell an item here or there for a friend on their ebay account. There is no way for ebay to distinguish a personal sale from a 3rd party transaction, so for ebay to report this information to the IRS as profit could be wildly inaccurate.

    • by Oligonicella ( 659917 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @10:24AM (#18731215)
      Simple. Your grandmother needs to start keeping very detailed records. She must prove to the IRS she didn't make $12K. I don't see the problem, other than her hobby became more detailed.
      • Simple. Your grandmother needs to start keeping very detailed records. She must prove to the IRS she didn't make $12K. I don't see the problem, other than her hobby became more detailed.

        The problem is that she has to keep very detailed records. Running your own swap-meet garage-sale thing on-line is fun. Keeping detailed records for the benefit of a bunch of pathologically corrupt, parasitic government scum is not just un-fun; it's infuriating.


        -FL

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Shadowlore ( 10860 )
        She must prove to the IRS she didn't make $12K. I don't see the problem,

        So you are OK with the government making allegations and the accused has to prove them false?

        Well if that's your belief so be it. But when the government crashes down your door and accuses of oh say rape, murder, or treason and you have to prove your innocence instead of them proving your guilt, don't whine about getting screwed.
  • It seems tricky to me. On the one hand, it is clear that some people are making income selling on ebay. On the other hand, it isn't income every time you sell something. If you have a garage sale and sell off your extra junk it isn't income.

    If someone gives you a gift which you turn around and sell, that doesn't make a gift income. It is still a gift. Who's to say what you are selling on ebay were not gifts that didn't work out?
  • Let's just be fair - If I make a profit on Ebay and that is going to be taxed then I should be able to show that the costs of Ebay, Paypal, my camera, my time (as a paid consultant), etc nullify any such profit. This is crap and I lose money on just about everything I sell on Ebay if I'm to account for anything other than how much I paid and how much I sold it for. Here's a monkey-wrench - WHAT ABOUT REBATES?! I can show the IRS that I paid $100 for an item and sold it for $50 but still made a profit aft
    • If you make a profit on eBay, you can certainly deduct the costs of eBay and Paypal. You can deduct the cost of your camera; You can depreciate the fixed costs over some period of time, or take it all at once as a Section 179 deduction. That's assuming you treat it as a business. If you treat it as a hobby they can screw you into a wall, taxing your gross hobby income but not letting you deduct the expenses unless they are more than 2% of your total income.
  • How long before the same fate befalls the folks who make a living working the Massively Multiplayer secondary markets?

    Not long at all, I'd say. When money changes hands the IRS is always interested in a piece of the action.
  • by The_Rook ( 136658 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:05PM (#18734251)
    be a little realistic. the irs is not going to go after anyone selling off an old laptop or the flotsam and jetsam of everyday life. mailing the letter asking for the taxes on the sale of a pair of old sneakers would likely cost more than the taxes collected. and if they have even a small fraction of taxpayers substantiate their original purchase price and selling costs etc. the total effort won't be worth the tax collected.

    more likley, the irs wants to capture taxes on income from undocumented businesses - that is, people who sell stuff on e-bay on a continuing basis by making things to sell (like soap, homemade tomato sauce, etc) or who buy things from local wholesalers for resale on e-bay.

    the pitfall i see for the irs is that it's actually rather expensive to do business on e-bay. unless an e-bay seller's product has a huge markup, the actual profits are rather small, if there is any profit at all. the irs may create a hugely expensive documentation requirement for itself as well as e-bay to generate very little in the way of tax revenue. it would be a disaster if it cost more to collect the taxes than the tax revenue generated.
  • Fraud (Score:4, Insightful)

    by rtechie ( 244489 ) on Saturday April 14, 2007 @04:44PM (#18734655)
    I for one am in favor of this move. Not because I think people should be paying more taxes (When people are going to great lengths to avoid a tax, it's a sign that tax is unfair. Nobody should be paying income taxes that makes less than $100,000 per year.) but because this might do something to prevent the rampant fraud we see on eBay. The fraudsters aren't likely to want to pay taxes, and collecting taxes will probably require eBay to collect more information on sellers, which will reduce fraud. Especially if eBay faces financial penalties for not properly collecting tax revenue.

    Here's hoping.

I have hardly ever known a mathematician who was capable of reasoning. -- Plato

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