Testimony Wraps In RIAA Trial 132
Eskimo Joe writes "A federal judge surprised observers in the Captiol v Thomas file-sharing trial yesterday by barring RIAA president Cary Sherman from testifying. 'After a brief recess this afternoon, plaintiffs' counsel Richard Gabriel and defendant's counsel David Toder made their cases before the judge as to the relevance of Sherman's testimony. Toder argued that Sherman's testimony was not relevant to the question at hand, the fact of whether Thomas was liable for copyright infringement. Gabriel said that Sherman would be able to tell the jury why this case was significant, and more importantly, describe the harm the RIAA believes piracy has caused to the music industry. "I don't want to turn this case into a soap box for the recording industry," Toder argued in response.' Testimony wrapped up today [Wednesday] with closing arguments expected Thursday morning." Ars has up a summary, filed a few hours earlier, of other testimony in the trial. The jury could come back with a verdict later today.
ummmm Tasty... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:ummmm Tasty... (Score:5, Insightful)
And they're finally starting to look into the Gitmo Habeas Corpus thing. It's almost like the courts are remembering it's their job to respect the rule of law...
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Don't get your hopes up (Score:3, Informative)
Don't get too excited.
Reading over the summary of testimony at Ars Technica, they have Jammie Thomas dead to rights. The fact is, she was downloading and sharing music over Kazaa, and unless the jury is made up of idiots, they're going to find for the RIAA.
The RIAA aren't idiots, they deliberately chose this case because it was extremely low-risk. They're looking to get some momentum back in their sue-everyone campaign, and by winning this case, they may very well do it. Of course, the down side is t
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Most of it?? You don't really understand how the law works, do you?
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A bit off topic... (Score:1)
If you WERE in the trial you wouldn't even be allowed to read the article summary.
So unless you are saying that you would make a very bad juror, it goes without saying that you aren't one.
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A couple hundred cds is not a huge CD collection. A couple thousand CDs is a big CD collection, 10,000 CDs is a huge CD collection. A couple hundred CDs is just a few songs.
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I expect the jury to come back with a damage award of some kind -- probably not $750 per song bec
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Wireless defense was shot down (Score:2)
Take note, those who would use the wireless defense:
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This was one of the least of her worries.
She used an e-mail address that is the same e-mail address that she used for her screen name on a bunch of other sites. (Even match.com, which had her profile that was shown in court.) She also had one and only one computer on her network, and it was password-protected with a password that only she knew. (No "someone else was using my computer" defense.) The songs that showed up on KaZaa were, lo and behold, the exact same songs that were on her computer.
I me
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Alternatively, which makes more sense, you mean "The RIAA presented taped video evidence of 'her' (and not just some IP address)" instead of *emphasising* it.
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Uncertain either way (Score:5, Interesting)
1) We don't know how it's going to turn out. I think the RIAA has actually done the best job they could do to present their case. They have strong circumstantial evidence that this particular defendant uses the Kazaa user name in question, and that she was likely the only person using the computer. The standard in a civil case is proof by a preponderance of the evidence. That is to say, that it's more likely than not that she did what is claimed. It doesn't have to be lock solid, or beyond a reasonable doubt. On the flip side, the defense has also done an excellent job controlling who gets to testify, and appears to have argued for good jury instructions. The most important thing to come from this case may well be the "making available" jury instruction, as that will likely be a major issue for future cases.
2) This is going to be appealed. If the defendant wins, the RIAA will appeal. They have to. If the RIAA wins, I imagine the defendant will appeal so long as she can afford it. As likely, both sides will have parts of the ruling that they're unhappy with, and they will cross-appeal. This decision won't end the case.
It's a very interesting and important case. I look forward to more developments.
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It's a very interesting and important case. I look forward to more developments.
I really don't want this to be the case that the community rallys around, because she clearly (in my mind) did what is claimed. I think this is a slam-dunk for a civil trial and I'd say it would have a pretty good chance even for criminal (if that were the case).
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I really don't want this to be the case that the community rallys around, because she clearly (in my mind) did what is claimed. I think this is a slam-dunk for a civil trial and I'd say it would have a pretty good chance even for criminal (if that were the case).
Yeah, I tend to agree from the evidence I've heard, but the jury instruction is what is really important to me. The best outcome might even be that the judge refuses to give the "making available" jury instruction. The RIAA wins the case, and then neither side appeals. That would let this defendant set an important president for the instruction, and keep it from being appealed. Just a thought...
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They've only established that they could personally commit an act of computer
tresspass and take files off of her machine. They have not established that
anyone else ever downloaded anything from her. They have not established that
she pirated the music files that were in her possession.
Infact, she was able to document a VERY robust music purchasing history at Best Buy.
At worst, they could demonstrate that she's the sort of person that would spend money
like a drunken sailor at Best Buy and then go h
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They've only established that they could personally commit an act of computer tresspass and take files off of her machine.
I don't think it would be considered trespassing if it's on a kazaa share. That sounds like people griping because you 'steal' info they've stuck in their /var/www/htdocs directory
They have not established that she pirated the music files that were in her possession.
True.
At worst, they could demonstrate that she's the sort of person that would spend money like a drunken sailor a
Verdict is in: Guilty, $220,000 in damages (Score:3, Informative)
fter just four hours of deliberation and two days of testimony, a jury found that Jammie Thomas was liable for infringing the record labels' copyrights on all 24 the 24 recordings at issue in the case of Capitol Records v. Jammie Thomas. The jury awarded $9,250 in statutory damages per song, after finding that the infringement was "willful," out of a possible total of $150,000 per song. The grand total? $222,000 in damages.
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In fact, this case is exactly the kind that the RIAA should pursue because it's so obvious (from the facts presented in the Ars articles) that she did it. Even with this inevitable win for the RIAA, it's unlikely to matter.
Re:Uncertain either way (Score:5, Interesting)
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I assume they would elect to take statutory damages [cornell.edu].
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I'm not sure where we are on legal grounds here but broadcasting requires active effort. Sharing is a passive effort. They are completely different.
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You, I'm going to go a bit further and call you an idiot.
You actually quoted this: a public broadcasting entity (as defined in subsection (g) of section 118) But you failed to actually look to see what the definition was. I can't let that pass.
But let's now do the work you should have done before posting
Re:What are the limits on "making available"? (Score:4, Interesting)
If the defense doesn't succeed and "making available" becomes the standard for prosecution, I'm wondering what the limits will be.
I have a USB memory key that fits into an MP3 player [everythingusb.com]. Back when MP3 players (and flash memory) were more expensive, I was able to buy the player for about $25 and use the 1GB memory key I already had.
I ripped a few albums onto the memory key and would listen to them on the plane when I was traveling. At a relatively low bit-rate, the MP3s took up very little space, so I just left them there as I used the memory key for moving data files to and from the clients I was working with.
At one point, I gave the memory key to a client to transfer a file. He took a long time to do it, so I checked back to see if something was wrong. I found him adding all my MP3's to his collection. I politely asked him to delete the files, and subsequently deleted the MP3's off my memory key.
So, did I "make [those files] available" to him by giving him a memory key that happened to have the files on it?
Re:What are the limits on "making available"? (Score:4, Funny)
Yes you did. We'll be contacting you soon.
- The RIAA
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You "politely asked him to delete the files?"
I imagine he looked at you like you were from another planet, and politely told you where you could put that memory stick. Or at least, I hope he did. What harm does that do to you?
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He copied those files without even asking my permission. If you don't understand why that's wrong, then I can't explain it to you -- because we are indeed from "different planets".
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I understand it pissed you off. But really, anything on my flash drive (especially anything on a flash drive I intend to hand around at any point) that I consider in any way to be secret or private is encrypted. I doubt you're the copyright holder of the music files you copied to the flash drive either, and if I hand a drive with several songs on it to someone to copy a file off, I figure they'll probably copy any music they like while they're at it.
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Well, all my homemade pornography is labeled "Weezer - Buddy Holly music vid" etc. So my anti-piracy stance helps me yell at people who want to copy it.
Also, yes, since I post on Slashdot, you may safely assume I am the only one appearing in my homemade porn.
How much harm exactly? (Score:4, Insightful)
A. It is important to them because it may mean the end of them using shotgun tactics (hope to hit someone) to try and curb piracy.
B. It is important to him because they pay what I assume is a substantial salary to him, and he will not look good to the media companies backing him if revenue drops even further because they don't have money coming in from lawsuit settlements
C. They "believe" the piracy has caused harm. I've yet to see credible evidence that is has (at least using realistic numbers, instead of their inflated ones, plus I don't even really know if piracy is any worse than the tape swapping days). I believe that their methods have caused the Consumer and Taxpayers harm. Does that mean I can testify?
The lawyer was exactly right, as was the judge. It was not relevant to the question at hand, it would have been emotional rather than factual, and it would make the case an even bigger circus and soapbox. Plus, I want it to be our soapbox where we expose the RIAA for the slimy weasels they are.
Oh, and I don't like the RIAA, in case I hadn't made it clear yet.
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B: The media companies don't have revenue coming in from settlements. I think that in this specific case, earlier testimony indicates that the lawsuits (usually settled out of court) haven't made or lost money. Lawyer's fees and such have offset the returns paid out.
C: Do you really need to see credible evidence - yourself, outside of a court - that indicates piracy/copyright infr/sharing has incre
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> that indicates piracy/copyright infr/sharing has increased since the CD came into popular use?
HELL Yes.
Music pirates are "buying for zero cost". So issues of "quality" aren't relevant.
Yes, people pirated music with wanton abandon even before the CD. You do realize that
blank audio cassettes were widely available during the "analog age". What do you think
people did with those?
What do you think people did with all of those
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My apologies. I thought it was rather apparent, esp. to the
I think that quality certainly IS relevant - at least it is important to the music industry. They didn't push the tape-swap issue this (mp3) hard due to the degradation of each swap. It also seems relevant on the hardware side, since more DAP devices (iPod, Zune, etc.) are implementing lossless decoders.
Not tha
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You are attempting to conflate ubiquitous computer networking with the formats that music come in.
People download plenty of crap that looks or sounds like shit already. The theoretical availability of "perfect digital copies" hasn't changed this. Lazy people will continue to do what seems easy and what doesn't cost any money. Many people have low standards/expectations (see McDonalds, Microsoft, Walmart & GM)
Kazaa is the important element here, not the CD format.
Som
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Digital music & Digital devices. They already speak the same language. It is most assuredly easier to copy/trade/pirate music now. Simple. No "special device" (patch cable?) needed. No lengthy time required. Plop a CD into PC - open some app up - press "rip" - wait 5 mins - voila, done.
Ignore my initial mentioning of bit-perfect copies if you need to. It was a side-note in my original response.
>>K
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It was in the leaked Media Defender emails, IIRC. Actually, I think that the numbers were closer to 85% CD trading, 15% P2P transfers.
True though, that you don't see big lawsuits from physical trades - but mind you how difficult that would be to enforce. How would you catch people? Sting operations? Surveillance? It is gobs easier to have computers do automated searching and track IP addys. There'
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B. I wasn't sure if they made money directly or not, I did not have the chance to look up references either. I think in some way they benefit,
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Man, I thought people were just downloading stuff, but people are shooting at the RIAA, now?
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I'd be a lot happier with copyright (and the media cartel's tactics) if it was a lot shorter.
He shouldn't had to try. (Score:5, Insightful)
Probable answer: because thet cannot prove the guilt of the defendant so they tried to move the trial away from the determination of the truth.
There's a place for such testimony (Score:3, Informative)
Letting the suit spout before the verdict is delivered (in a case that didn't involve violence) would be an abuse of process but hey this is the RIAA. The judge did the right thing. My guess is that if the testimony had been allowed, the resulting appeal would have been successful.
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WTF? (Score:4, Funny)
My theory is that one lawyer is 'spinning' the truth alot faster than the other. Therefor resulting in the major difference in elapsed time.
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"Is it still your testimony that the music on the defendant's computer was copied from a hard drive?" asked Toder. "Given new versions of software, you could rip this fast," conceded Jacobson.
Would newer, more bloated ripping software have any chance of ripping faster? Are there any newer, enhanced "ripping technologies" that they didn't have in earlier versions of WMP, iTunes, etc.? I know the guy is A) talking out of his butt, and B) trying to pretend that maybe it wouldn't have been possible to rip that fast back when the "offense" occurred, but shouldn't the lawyer at least be required to admit that the evidence not only showed that it was
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I would assume that Mr Gabriel is using the same clock that uses for billing his clients as that would account for the time differences.
p2p is losing users to social media anyway (Score:1)
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Good for Cary Sherman (Score:4, Funny)
A (semi) Contrarian View (Score:2, Insightful)
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None of which have any relevance to the matter of the trial, which is whether
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Ahh, but that is the point! If the plaintiff believes that wider issues are relevant, and they get to present them, then they a
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He would really only be qualified to answer questions about the organization and its projects in general forms. About the best you could do would be to get him to admit that he hasn't any data on t
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Which, I think, could act as a wedge to get that information is as written evidence, or rebutal witnesses.
Defense Lawyer: "Could you tell me what percentage of industry profits goes to artist roy
"making available" argument allowed (Score:1)
This is sad, because the "making available" argument has no basis in law except when a person is actively promoting infringement (see the Grokster case). There's no proof Jammie ever encouraged infringement.
Here's hoping that Jammie prevails
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Sadly, according to the update at the end of the Ars Technica article (see http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20071004-debate-over-making-available-jury-instruction-as-capitol-v-thomas-wraps-up.html [arstechnica.com] [arstechnica.com]), the "making available" argument will be provided to the jury. This is sad, because the "making available" argument has no basis in law except when a person is actively promoting infringement (see the Grokster case). There's no proof Jammie ever encouraged infringement. Here's hoping that Jammie prevails!!! Regards, Art
I guess that's why they wanted to go to war in Duluth. They knew they couldn't convince a Manhattan judge to buy into that nonsense, but hoped they might get a midwestern judge, with less copyright law experience, to fall for it. What a shame. And probably Ms. Thomas doesn't have the dough for an appeal.
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Regards,
Art
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Toder, Brian N., Chestnut & Cambronne, P.A. 204 North Star Bank 4661 Highway 61 White Bear Lake, MN 55110
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Why couldn't this have been left as an item for the jury to determine for themselves? It is a matter at the heart of the case that effectively predetermines t
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It's also interesting if you think about MediaSentry and it's use of Kazaa to fish for people. As soon as they download the song, now they are making it available. Can you say "attractive nuisance"?
Regards,
Art
Is it really better? (Score:4, Interesting)
I am split on whether it would be better or worse for the defense to have Mr. Sherman on the stand. I mean, my legal experience is more-or-less limited to doing Mock Trial in high school, but even I can think of ways to absolutely shred Mr. Sherman on cross. Surely during direct the counsel for plaintiff would simply open the door for him to preach and then get out of the way. Mr. Sherman's rant would probably include the old favorites, like "Internet piracy is to the music industry what the Boston Strangler is to women" etc.
So on cross you take it all apart:
At that point, you've got him by the balls and can play it any way you like. I suppose Mr. Toder may not feel up to the task of going head-to-head with Mr. Sherman. Or maybe there is some calculation of legal risk that I am not seeing, e.g., Mr. Toder already feels like his case is in great standing, but I don't perceive that as an outside observer. I would have preferred to see all the RIAA bull trotted out and slaughtered in front of the jury.
It's irrelevant. (Score:4, Insightful)
The law states that file sharing is copyright infringement. If they can prove she did it, or very probably did it, she's liable. That's all there is to it. The RIAA has a bunch of IP address data, and some username stuff, but they habeus no corpus because of a conveniently dead hard drive. The defendant is claiming that their data collection methods are shoddy, that the IP data is inconclusive, and that there is, in effect, no proof of infringement.
The whole trial (it being a civil trial) will come down to who the jury likes more.
Arguing the constitutionality of copyrights applied to music, etc, would have to go to the Supremes, which would involve a case where someone actually admits to doing the filesharing, and argues that it's a constitutional right, and that the laws against it should be ruled unconstitutional. Since admitting to doing the sharing is silly since you're far more likely to get off by denying it, no one (to my knowledge) has yet tried this method.
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Yes. For that to be the case the file actually has to be shared.
This isn't some pirate BBS we're talking about here where there
is a Banner message that says "come one come all, take what you
like and upload what you can". We can't tell Kazaa from the rest
of the clutter that ends up on a normal person's PC.
You put mp3 files where Windows shares files by default. Now you
must pay me 10 gazdillion dollars.
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I'm not a lawyer either, but I think all of those 'questions' you addressed would be objected to, and stricken, based on the fact they they're all hearsay (the various studies) or leading the witness.
There's a reason lawyers don't play that game with expert witnesses - if you ask them 'does everyone in your field agree with you?' he will answer 'everyone who knows what they're doing.' If you want to counter Sherman's hypothetical testimony, you're going to have to bring in the expert parade - you can't ju
No more music (Score:1)
Unfortunately, the record industry wants me to buy and buy the same music over and over again. That is not right and in fact is a form of usury and extortion.
Where is the scales of justice? Perhaps in someone's pocket.
My only regret: I can't buy music from new talent. Everyone seems to lose here (i.e., record industry, fan
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That's not actually true.
In fact, you don't have the right to make any copies of copyrighted works on a CD without permission, per 17 USC 106. There is an exception to this at section 107, but it does not always apply it depends on the circumstances and is very vague. There is another quasi-exception to this at section 1008, but it only works under very specific circumstances, though not vague ones, and virtually no one e
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would fall into that "do not copy" category per
17 USC 106 but I don't think software does.
We had been talking about music and sound
recordings, but actually, software does as well.
There is an exception in section 117 permitting
the owner of a copy (as distinct from the
copyright holder) to make copies and adaptations
in order to run the software, and to make any
number of backup copies. However, the widespread
(and bizarrely pointless, IMO) practice of
licensing software p
Suing your customers (Score:4, Insightful)
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every music file on her computer" "lay the legal hammer"
on anyone?
That establishes proper custody of the music that they are
claiming she's "sharing". It takes the "download" part out
of their claims that she downloaded and then uploaded music.
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They have made a claim in a court of law that has been rather effectively contradicted by testimony.
The truth of claim B tends to be undermined by the fact they were full of shit when it came to claim A.
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Makes RIAA Look Greedy (Score:2)
Jury could well feel that "hey, they made their money off her already." Combined with their position that all copying is theft, they really look bad. None of this paints the RIAA in a favorable light as victims needing to be made whole, it makes them look like just flat out greedy evil bastards. Juries tend to hate greedy evil bastards.
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More on the moronic plantiff's "expert" (Score:3, Interesting)
From an article [arstechnica.com]:
This would tend to prove that the CDs were ripped, and not copied from another hard drive. 15-20 seconds? If they are normal 128kbit MP3 quality, the files are around 5 megabytes. If your hard drive can only copy at 300 kilobytes per second, you need another hard drive. Also that wouldn't account for the extended gap between CDs. If she was copying files from another hard drive, there should be no extra gap. The expert said that speed of ripping wasn't possible, so the defense went on to demonstrate the ripping of a CD and timed it. They came up with 2:36.18, the plaintiff's attorney objected saying it was over 4 minutes. He ripped another coming up with 2:17.71 (the reporter timed this one too and got 2:18.97), and the plaintiff's attorney objected again saying it was over 3 and a half minutes. I hope the jury "got" this. If an "expert" f-ed up this badly, I would disregard everything he said on the stand as unreliable.
Not Guilty (Score:1)
Starting from the beginning, the RIAA would have to prove:
1) They own the copyright to the songs in question.
2) Somebody besides MediaSentry downloaded the songs in question.
Pretty basic. The RIAA case is as follows:
1) The defendant had Kazaa installed
2) She used the same username elsewhere so it had to be her
3) Some sort of magical evidence stat
Revise your premises... (Score:1)
The jury instructions included the "making available" argument. That is, that no, they didn't have to prove that someone other than MediaSentry downloaded the songs.
The forces of established capitalism won this round.
She has been found guilty (Score:1)
Jury's In. She lost. RIAA awarded $220k (Score:1)
Sucks to be her. I hope she appeals and doesn't get a jury of backwater hicks this time. I'm from MN and can say that
She was found guilty (Score:1)
She lost (Score:1)
She owes $220,000
http://recordingindustryvspeople.blogspot.com/2007/10/riaa-wins-in-first-ever-jury-trial.html [blogspot.com]
what exactly are the facts of this trial? (Score:2)
Well (Score:2)
Re:Typo (Score:4, Funny)
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