Sacha Baron Cohen Wikipedia Entry Creates Circular References 234
Lantrix writes "An anonymous user added information to Wikipedia's entry on Sacha Baron Cohen three days before the now-referenced external article was written. The Independent wrote the referenced article apparently using Wikipedia as the source establishing his 'Goldman Sachs' career. Now Wikipedia uses as a references the article that came after the initial modification to Wikipedia itself."
Accountability (Score:5, Interesting)
So a journalist used Wikipedia as a primary source, added something incorrect to an article. Now the same Wikipedia page is using that article as its primary source, which in the view of Wikipedia makes the incorrect fact true. Chaos ensues.
The weak link is the journalist -- who should have known better. And now the newspaper presumably knows all about it. So perhaps this kind of problem can be self-correcting in the long run...
Re:Accountability (Score:5, Insightful)
Now wikipedia uses as its references the articles that came after the initial modification to Wikipedia itself
I found the summary particularly inflammatory for no apparent reason. I mean, wow! People sometimes misuse wikipedia! We had no idea! This isn't standard practice or any guideline set down by admins. It's one case where some anonymous editor acted foolishly.
You can take this and make a point about how lightly people these days treat information. They don't even consider verifiability and good practice like that. What you can't do is somehow take this and make it a crusade against wikipedia like the summary hints at.
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Re:Accountability (Score:4, Funny)
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It's just a tool for getting in the ballpark. I'm amused at the hysteria that always ensues when a story like this comes out.
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Re:Accountability (Score:4, Insightful)
This issue isn't black-and-white; the journalist is to blame, the editors are to blame, and wikipedia too is to blame.
How come the latter? Well, over the last few years the average Internet-user has had quite a few articles comparing the reliability of Wikipedia against Encylopedia Brittanica. It was always a study comparing a fixed set of articles, but this has lead to the public perception that Wikipedia is comparable to EB.
This wouldn't have been a problem, if the Wiki-cabal wasn't trying to reinforce the meme that the two are comparable. The public is increasingly relying on Wikipedia to be correct, but due to its nature you have to take each and every article with a large grain of salt. Nowhere on your average Wikipedia-page is this stated.
I'm not talking about a 'disputed' block, but a 'wikipedia-is-not-an-encyclopedia' block on each and every page. Until that time, you can't put all the blame on the (mis)users of Wikipedia.
Re:Accountability (Score:4, Interesting)
It's not some secret Wiki Cabal that is somehow misleading people into thinking that Wikipedia is an encyclopedia. It's the goddamn mission [wikipedia.org]. You can have an intelligent discussion about whether or not Wikipedia is doing well to meet that mission but you can't possibly argue that the "free content encyclopedia" project should stop calling itself an encyclopedia.
You are right about one point though, it's true that in many ways the Encyclopedia Britannica and Wikipedia are not comparable. For example, the Sacha Baron Cohen article on Wikipedia had some faulty information about his employment history for awhile. On the other hand, the Sacha Baron Cohen article in the Encyclopedia Britannica DOESN'T EXIST.
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Fact checking (Score:5, Insightful)
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Any publicly traded corporation is right-wing - in favor of the interests of investors - by definition. Many - most? - newspapers are owned by publicly traded corporations.
The only way a corporation can be left-wing - in favor of the interests of workers - is if it is worker-owned, or owned by a private group with leftist political leanings.
Re:Fact checking (Score:5, Funny)
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Plus since the sun got their asses handed to them on a plate for Iraq torture pictures, the new trick seams to be to not say anything, my farther reads the express (he now just claims its for the crosswords) and every time i go home I flick through, and they tend to just not put any content in.
my favourite example was
Paragraph 1: about Tony Blair's holidays
paragraph 2: ab
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However, in the UK, truth is not a defense to a defamation lawsuit.
Re:Fact checking (Score:4, Funny)
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Re:Accountability (Score:5, Informative)
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This, however, doesn't really fly; whether it could one day be perfect is irrelevant when people are seeing false or misleading information in the *now*. People aren't going to constantly check up on a page. Any misinformation in the now is "damaging" as it tells people incorrect things. That's true of all media, but the fact that it can b
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Wikipedia is an eternal work in progress. Your complaint is like complaining that you're running software straight from CVS HEAD and there are bugs.
Yes Wikipdia is a work in progress, as are all encyclopedias.
The complaint however is not like running software straight from "CVS HEAD". Wikipedia is published as an end product, and there is no disclaimer or indication otherwise to indicate this. On Sourceforge for example, they will tell you outright that this is an alpha or a beta, but on Wikipedia there is no 'alpha' listing for articles. One could argue that an end user should read (and follow) the discussion areas, but this is like asking a software
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Unfortunately, we have yet to perfect the wiki-based encyclopedia that the reader can use while not bringing their brain to the party.
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Erm, it is most certainly not published as an end product...
This is not apparent to me, or perhaps we need to define "end product". I would argue that to the casual Web surfer who looks up a definition or word on Google will often times be brought to Wikipedia and will be presented information as-is.
It certainly is presented as an end-product (IMHO), and there is no (or little information) to state otherwise. "citations needed" references etc are fine, but I would argue that these things have more value to Wikipedians than they do to the casual Web surfer.
If the fr
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Yeah, and I'll expand on that analogy. Wikipedia is geared towards the normal reader. Do a google search, and you'll often find wikipedia at the top.
Do normal users run software straight from CVS? No, because normal users don't try to look for and find bugs, they're there for the software. Wikipedia is like software straight from CVS HEAD released directly to the public--the
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1. Despite your impassioned defence of the right of readers not to have to think ever, we've still yet to perfect the Wikipedia that works if the reader insists on being stupid.
2. Google's rankings are its own business. If we didn't get as much business from Google ... our bandwidth bills would probably be much lower.
I knew the Galactic Lord Xenu. I worked with the Galactic Lord Xenu. And you, sir, are no Galactic Lord Xenu.
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...and yes, I did break the rules doing so because the rules were allowing nutcases to post false information to the public and get away with it.
Sounds like me; more so when I was much younger (and too naive and idealistic to realize that this is often a wrong approach).
Sometimes (at the least) I would argue that being persistent and diligent and levelheaded will get you further than (in the long run) taking the easy route (like 'abusing' your authority, as you've apparently done, although with the best intentions).
For an extreme example of 'abuse', one could argue that torturing known (or highly suspected) terrorists is in the best interest of th
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Unfortunately, that's not easy. While Wikipedia cites its sources (if they are known), most journalists don't. And if they cite, they probably don't want to cite Wikipedia. So, it's hard to tell if a newspaper checked the information or just look the Wikipedia article up.
This is not new, and it is a real problem for Wikipedia, since WP became more and more popular. It happens all the time; iirc this was also the c
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You would think wrong. The way Wikipedia works (or fails to) is that people who are ignorant demand removal of facts added by people who are knowledgeable, and the rank and number of the ignorami is always sufficient to force the change to stick. If there is a dispute, the ignorami goad the knowledgeable person, hold a kangaroo court, and discourage or prevent further participation.
Wikipedia's high error content
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You mean like the reliable sources policy? [wikipedia.org]
Yes!
And as an example:
The appropriateness of any source always depends on the context, which is a matter of common sense and editorial judgment.
- "context" needs to be defined, and more importantly:
- "common sense" needs to be defined or eliminated altogether (the vast majority of people do not have 'common sense' IMHO, or do they mean 'common consensus'?)
- "editorial judgment" is just judgment. Without accountability such judgment is meaningless (I'm not just speaking of pseudo-anonymous administrators, but of the Big Guy [Jimbo] himself). Of course we need to define 'accountability' as well. With anonymous and p
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Have you ever tried to edit one of the many Wiki articles which have self-appointed "guardians"?
As you've probably already read; no! Though I am more and more tempted, somewhat out of curiosity and somewhat out of a natural indignation I have towards people.
I hope I won't find it hard to find an "edit war"; it sounds challenging and engaging. If one seeks Truth and Logic in the spirit of Fun then it is just a game, but a game where everybody wins and the struggle is not so tedious.
Best regards,
UTW
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There is absolutely no way Wikipedia can "defend" against abuse like that.
What's wrong with that? (Score:5, Funny)
Sorry, can't resist (Score:2)
When the whole world uses Wikipedia as the reference for a lot of things{{Citacion needed}}, what's wrong when Wikipedia does it? This is completely biased...
Recursion, see also: Recursion. (Score:5, Funny)
>A recent post on SlashDot quotes an IT professor saying
I hope this isnt a circular reference to THIS post.
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Re:Recursion, see also: Recursion. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Recursion, see also: Recursion. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: Believeable but False (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.harpers.org/archive/2003/10/0079780?pg=1 [harpers.org]
"A history of the Iraq war, told entirely in lies." (And that hasn't even been updated yet!)
While everyone basically suspected as such, the nation's highest leadership exacted retribution as if it were true, creating your mentioned dangerous cognitive dissonance.
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Oh, right. And you expect me to just believe that?
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The trick is sorting out the truth from the fiction which without solid non-Internet sources is nearly impossible. The more the non-In
Summary (Score:3, Insightful)
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Re:Summary (Score:5, Interesting)
A = anonymous Wiki node, B = Independent article.
A make a claim with B as a reference.
B makes the same claim with A as the reference.
Thus, both sources have technically substantiated their claim, despite the niggling li'l absence of "truth".
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A = anonymous Wiki node, B = Independent article.
A make a claim with B as a reference.
B makes the same claim with A as the reference.
Thus, both sources have technically substantiated their claim, despite the niggling li'l absence of "truth".
That's how intel worked in the lead-up to the Iraq war. The Bushies would come up with some "fact" that none of the other intel agencies could cooberate, this "fact" would then be leaked to the media and then articles mentioning it would be cited as said "cooboration."
This is not indepentent fact-checking, it's called shilling.
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What really happened was:
A makes a claim that was false
B writes about that claim and uses A as a reference
A (being Wikipedia) is modified to use B as the reference for the original made-up claim
So now it appears that the supposedly reliable and fact-checked "news" article was the source, and Wikipedia just citing facts. Fun!
It is not a source... (Score:5, Insightful)
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But if you think it actually has answers, or your research can end there, you are an idiot. But you have a lot of company.
No kidding. It's getting pretty scary. I was talking with the teacher-librarian at a local high school a few weeks back, and she told me that a few teachers were telling their students that Wikipedia was great to use for research. She can't contradict the teachers, so she's forced to agree, then try to get the kids to also use the fulltext databases to do some better research...
Re:It is not a source... (Score:4, Insightful)
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Not neccessarily. It depends on what kind of research we are talking about: are you trying to actually find facts, or are you trying to find something to back you in writing a half-baked space-filler column, so you can later blame it all on your "source" if shit hits the fan ?
Are we talking dry facts or juicy political facts? (Score:2)
What is the diameter of 16 gauge wire? Runs over to Wikipedia [wikipedia.org]
16 gauge wire is 1.29mm. And why do I have a strong sense that it this is accurate? Because of the technical detail of the sources listed. And how can you politicize wire gauges?
Wikipedia is a great resource I find for technical articles on various topics. What is molybdenum used for? Wikipedia has the answer.
Getting an accurate opinion on a controversial political sitna
Even you have it wrong.... (Score:2)
People have it com
Ronnie Hazlehurst (Score:5, Interesting)
This has in fact happened before. When Ronnie Hazlehurst [wikipedia.org] died, multiple newspapers here in the UK mentioned that he cowrote "Reach" by S Club 7. This information came from Wikipedia (and was the result of vandalism), but once a few papers had published it, everyone did, as it was clearly backed up by many reliable sources.
The article is still being edited to include this "fact" every now and again, often referring to one of the articles which made the error.
Re:Ronnie Hazlehurst (Score:5, Funny)
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Not the first time (Score:5, Interesting)
Setup? (Score:5, Interesting)
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Hum. The linked article implies that this sort of thing is going on all the time. In which case it could be not so much conspiracy as coincidence...
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For a timeline of events:
1) Anonymous editor adds fact X to the Wikipedia entry.
2) Article gets published, making mention of fact X.
3) Wikipedia entry now adds the article as a source for fact X.
It really is just a matter of coincidence. Had the Wikipedia entry mentioned the article before it was published, then sure, s
It's a trap! (Score:3, Interesting)
Oh, for crying out loud.... (Score:3, Insightful)
You'd think Slashdot was turning into The Register. Or a cheap tabloid. (Oh, but I repeat myself.)
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What would your solution be, btw?
A citation (Score:3, Interesting)
It must be true. I read it on the Internets. (Score:4, Insightful)
Happened before ... (Score:2, Informative)
1984 (Score:4, Insightful)
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damn dirty wikitrolls (Score:3, Insightful)
Since there seems to be a bit of confusion... (Score:2)
What can we learn from this? (Score:4, Insightful)
A better answer might be: "Journalists are unreliable".
I find it interesting when I hear about people complain about errors in Wikipedia, but don't put it into the same context as errors appearing everywhere else. How many people have read an article about something they had personal knowledge of written by some journalist, and found glaring errors in it? I know I have.
People need to stop trusting single sources of information blindly. All information can be wrong, even "conventional wisdom".
Great Success! (Score:3, Insightful)
Cheney did it first (Score:4, Informative)
happens constantly (Score:2)
Yawn (Score:2)
Not just wikipedia (Score:5, Interesting)
So it just isn't Wikipedia that needs to be careful.
Nothing new to see here... move along....
It's ok (Score:5, Interesting)
Totally deserves the tag... (Score:2)
Wikipedia = systematic fail (Score:2)
Circular references happen (Score:2)
reference count > 0 FOREVER! (Score:4, Interesting)
You people don't seem to realize what has happened. Reality is now referring to Wikipedia. In other words, something appears on Wikipedia, and then several days later, the same thing appears in reality!
Presently, since Mr. Baron-Cohen's Wikipedia entry has become capable of influencing events, and since effectively his "reference count" will never go below one...
At least, that's what some would argue happens when an information-theoretic singularity occurs. Others, however, think the very fabric of information itself will somehow be "torn," and that the self-referencing article will begin collapsing on itself, drawing in nearby articles and bending all their references in its direction. All too soon, they say, every article on Wikipedia will refer to the article on the hapless Mr. Baron-Cohen. They, and he, and all of us, will be swallowed up completely! Unlike in a real black hole, however, we may survive, only to find ourselves in a world in which every fact bears somehow upon Mr. Baron-Cohen. He will become as our God, then.
Terrifying.
Re:reference count 0 FOREVER! (Score:2)
I'll bring the tea.
Re:reference count 0 FOREVER! (Score:2)
In my country (Score:2)
Source dependency issues in intelligence (Score:2)
This is a known problem in the intelligence community. Not only are circular references possible, there's the false confirmation problem. This occurs when what appears to be confirming information originates from the same source, but is collected via a different route. That's not a confirmation and does not increase the reliability of the information; in fact, it may increase the odds that it's disinformation.
Journalists need to watch for this, too. Bloggers should, but that's probably asking too much.
Should have used Excel (Score:2)
The newspaper reporters/editors need to be fired (Score:2)
My local paper had the audacity to run a front-page article and not just use Wikipedia as a source about some type of illegal substance, but included the phrase "according to Wikipedia." Instead of asking the local police "Can you define what $illegal_substance is?" they went to #*@&ing Wikipedia. The lot of 'em need to be fired, reporters and editors.
I know the newspaper industry isn't exactly thriving, and cable and Internet news are pushing the papers to get content out quicker and not devote as lon
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DEFINITELY not the first time. Example from 2006: (Score:3, Informative)
The first time I noticed such occurrence, it was in 2006 in connection with a claim that in the days when the Ivy League was being organized, Rutgers was invited to join, but declined. This claim was originally unreferenced, then referenced to a hard-to-verify source. The editor who inserted the claim said he had seen it in microfilm records of Rutger's student newspaper, The Targum, and mentioned a year, but never gave an exact date and page number, giving varying reasons for not so doing.
One day, there was great excitement because someone found a good, verifiable print reference in a mass-circulation newspaper. It was quickly added to the article, and many of us thought the matter was settled.
The newspaper story, of course, did not mention its source. Someone found an email address for the reporter and queried the reporter... who acknowledged that his source had been Wikipedia!
The whole story (and much more) is at A Rutgers reference from the Daily news [wikipedia.org]
Wikipedia needs a reset (Score:4, Interesting)
The entire project should be shut down, and started over, taking on board the criticisms that have been levelled at it over the years.
The concept is solid. If it wasn't the thing wouldn't work at all, or certainly not for this long and this successfully. The problem is in the details of how the community functions, or rather fails to function. It has become defensive and territorial, and has established its own POV which lies at the mean of community opinion but is quite libertarian-orientated and US/Western centred compared with the user base (theoretically, everyone).
The fact that this bias is a direct reflection of the founder of Wikipedia (An American libertarian) shows that the system does not function correctly to remove personal prejudice from the content. Despite the vast army of editors who contribute, Wikipedia hasn't gone beyond being a mouthpiece for Walesism.
Perhaps I am being uncharitable. Wales' beliefs are hardly far from the mainstream of techies - who are usually freedom-minded folk but have to by necessity follow a belief system that permits their relatively privileged position in life - however an encyclopaedia isn't a Linux distro. It has to be directed to everyone and thus it can't afford to get bogged down in the personal opinions of Wales or the techie community.
Nothing I have said here will come as a surprise to Wikipedians, seeing as these issue are mentioned by the project itself. However, my experience as an editor has shown a huge gulf between Wikipedia policy and Wikipedia reality.
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Re:Wikipedia needs a reset (Score:4, Insightful)
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*cough* RTFA?
Your comment would make more sense if it related to the story at all :)
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If they state their own article itself as the only reference they have, isn't that useful information in and of itself? This just tells people that the article is effectively pulled direct out of someones head.
Did you read the article? That wasn't what they said. (I wonder who the idiot was that modded you up as well).
The problem is very simple:-
1) Some random idiot adds the "fact" that "Rob Malda is made entirely of Grape Nuts" to a WP article.
2) Then some people at someothersite.com use WP to research their own article on Malda. They (unwittingly) repeat the bogus fact.
3) Finally, someone working on "improving" the WP article attempts to verify and cite all the questionable uncited facts. Lo and behold,