Robbery Suspect Cleared By Facebook Alibi 160
postermmxvicom writes "Rodney Bradford has been cleared of robbery charges because of a Facebook update. The defense was able to prove that the update was made from his father's house, 13 miles away from the crime committed one minute earlier. Lawyer John G. Browning said, 'This is the first case that I’m aware of in which a Facebook update has been used as alibi evidence. We are going to see more of that because of how prevalent social networking has become.' Surely, this must be media hype, since it would not be a difficult alibi to fake."
Awesome! (Score:5, Funny)
at> curl -d 'status=lol watching tv' http://www.facebook.com
at> <EOT>
job 1 at 2009-11-14 15:36
Now, who to murder first?
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OK, so I guess this guy [journal-news.net] had the technique inverted (as previously discussed. [slashdot.org]
Or perhaps he was REALLY committing murder, and only got nailed for burglary! hmm.....
Re:Awesome! (Score:5, Funny)
"WHO to murder first"? Your grammar teacher.
Well that appears to be you, so start writing your will.
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In thirty minutes, post the status "lol watching tv" to Facebook. It's not complete (due to logins and cookies not being utilised by curl in most cases), but it explains the idea pretty clearly if you know a bit about at and curl.
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Bah, Just log into your computer via remote desktop on your victims computer, then destroy the computer afterward and make it look like a stray shot hit it and busted the hard drive! Or just use vnc from a livecd.
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Maybe someone could make a web-based service called myalibi.com or something, that would continuously ask the user to answer captchas and submit biometric data to prove that they are there. Be useful for people afraid of being falsely accused of a crime. They ship you an appliance, such as a mouse with a fingerprint reader. While you are using the computer they are generating a continuous stream of data that proves your location.
Problem is their only market would those sufficiently paranoid to think "at any moment I could be accused of a crime I didn't commit", and those people would be way too paranoid to trust a device like that in the first place.
Probably wasn't the case here.. (Score:5, Interesting)
But what happens when scripting becomes involved..
Write a script to make a "hey.. not out murdering my wife's lover" post then destroy/shred itself whilst you're out doing your chainsaw work.
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Or just SSH with your iPhone.
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Hi, you must be new here!
You realize they could then TRACE your iphone location at a given time, right?
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Hi, you must be new here!
You realize they could then TRACE your iphone location at a given time, right?
Epic Fail, dude. SSH into your home linux box and do the update there. There are many remote desktop apps for the iPhone, and you could use Lynx on a Linux box in a pinch.
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Epic fail yourself, they can trace where your iPhone was, no need to care about where that facebook update appeared to come from then.
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lol, would modded such a retarded post up?
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Now that was a real epic fail.
That should have been:
"lol, who modded such a retarded post up?"
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Slashdot is acting funny, this was destined for the post ABOVE the parent it's at.
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Epic fail yourself, they can trace where your iPhone was, no need to care about where that facebook update appeared to come from then.
Stop thinking like a tech. Start thinking like a criminal or defense attorney.
You only have to fool one of the jurors, not all 12.
"Well hell, Facebook says he posted on it from home at that time, and that's clear across town. He couldn't have done it." Ta da, hung jury.
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Stop thinking like a tech. Start thinking like a criminal or defense attorney.
You only have to fool one of the jurors, not all 12.
"Well hell, Facebook says he posted on it from home at that time, and that's clear across town. He couldn't have done it." Ta da, hung jury.
Well, yeah, but given that 11 of them probably think "the police say he did it so he must have done it", you've only got one you _can_ convince of that...
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Which proves where your iPhone was (using radio signal triangulation, or whatever). As an extra step, they have to prove that you were in the same location as your iPhone.
That begs a question - assuming that an iPhone has a "switch off all radios, I'm on a plane" mode which really does switch off all radios, both transmitters and receivers, can the phone then be subject to beacon triangulation? I'd hope not, but you never know if "off" means "off" w
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And you'll have pre-scouted the area for an open wifi node, I assume? Because if your iphone's cell connection isn't off, the cops will wonder why your phone handshaked with a tower 13 miles from your house.
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Flight mode. Very appropriately named, actually.
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Flight mode. Very appropriately named, actually.
It would be, if it weren't named "airplane mode".
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There might be an airplane more for the touch, but it isn't going to be talking to cell towers either way, at all.
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The difference is the site you go to:
If think there's a mobile/touch subdomain too - but I know when I visit facebook from my palm pre I end up on http://x.facebook.com./ [x.facebook.com]
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People with iPhones aren't muggers-they're victims (Score:2)
This generalization may not apply to all situations. Your mileage may vary. Batteries not included.
Re:Probably wasn't the case here.. (Score:5, Informative)
Seems his facebook status update alibi is in connection with what witnesses said too;
Bradford and witnesses insisted he was innocent. They said he was at his father's Harlem apartment when the crime occurred.
So it's not only about the status update. Also, I would think a murder case would get more investigation than a robbery too.
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So it's not only about the status update. Also, I would think a murder case would get more investigation than a robbery too.
Agreed. Finger prints, DNA, blood stains, etc. This is just enough to get you off on "reasonable doubt" for a lighter crime as it will not be investigated as fully nor result in as much evidence (robber leaves finger prints, murder causes DNA to fly all over the place).
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The point is that was a type of crime that was not likely to be premeditated, nor his status update looked like a way to construct an alibi, any crime that can assumed to be premeditated would not be excused by such an alibi.
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any crime that can assumed to be premeditated would not be excused by such an alibi.
Truth is boolean, evidence is Bayesian.
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or he could just give his username and password to his father.
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Even easier, assuming his father doesn't have a facebook profile, he can just leave his cookies on.
Sweet! (Score:4, Insightful)
So basically,
I can go commit any crime I want, as long as I use a remote desktop/VNC program to remote into my PC at home from my smart phone and post something to Facebook immediately afterward?
SWEET! Time to to rob that bank!
Re:Sweet! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Sweet! (Score:5, Funny)
This is /. We don't DO "lower tech" solutions here bub.
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Duct tape is lower tech. Are you saying you don't use duct tape?
Be careful with that answer.
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Only to keep my tinfoil hat together
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Actually it's extreme high tech:
You know what the most complex computer known to man is?
The human brain!
And you know what social engineering is?
Hacking the human brain!
So by making a bum with suicidal tendencies do it for you (or make him get suicidal),
and then jumping off a bridge or something,
you actually are on the forefront of the hacker spirit. (Black hat. Definitely black hat! ^^)
That's as close to "indistinguishable to magic" as you can get nowadays.
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Please hand over your geek card on the way out.
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
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Not only is that not geeky, it also adds an accomplice to the mix who you'll have to trust and hope they don't squeal. VPN FTW!
I phones have GPS which could be tracked in a murder investigation. I don't know if they would, but if they thought to check that, you would be completely utterly screwed.
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Only iPhone 3g and 3gs have GPS. original iphone does not.
And yes, you *can* disable it from talking to cell towers, but not turn off its wifi. Only with a jailbroken phone, of course.
But of course, thats assuming you even mention you have an iphone. Or any cellphone. Now if its in a contract, they can probably find out. But if you have an unlocked one, and are using a cash-bought prepaid SIM in it, then they'd have no way to know you even had a phone, as long as you ditched it before you got arrested. But
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What are you talking about? iPhone OS has supported that since at *least* 3.0. You just enable Airplane mode first, then turn Wi-Fi back on [apple.com].
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That's why it would need to be someone you trusted completely who themselves had an interest in you not going to jail. Someone who loves you. In short, your father.
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Uuum, ever heard of social engineering? The new advanced human mind hacking?
Oh, and if you make him kill himself in the process, there is nobody to squeal. ^^
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Like his dad.
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Like his dad.
Who do you think was doing the robbery?
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Just hope they don't rat you out.
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Then you'd need an automated post to get an alibi for killing the witness.
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Or, for a lower tech solution, just get someone else to do it.
Or, for a higher tech one, there's always autoit [autoitscript.com].
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TO really pull this off, What is needed is a 2 way conversation by different systems that give appearance of conversation. Just simply postings will now fail since a number of DAs are about to learn about system automation.
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Facebook status: (Score:5, Funny)
Not robbing
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I knew he was guilty when Mafia wars posted "Rodney Bradford has completed the mission: mug two people and ask for pancakes"
HTTP Proxy? VPN Tunnel? (Score:1, Insightful)
I love how ignorant of technology the legal profession is.
Take this case for example, nobody stopped to consider that he might have setup a HTTP proxy, VPN tunnel, or some other routing service? Why? Because neither the defence nor prosecution understand what they're talking about.
I would really like to see legal reforms that create new "specialist" branches of experts who exist only to explain the significance of particular areas to the court without actually taking sides in cases (e.g. Technology, Science
Re:HTTP Proxy? VPN Tunnel? (Score:5, Insightful)
It would be a great amount of effort for a small robbery to perform this task and to get the corroborating evidence. There is very reasonable doubt that he committed the crime.
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I would really like to see legal reforms that create new "specialist" branches of experts who exist only to explain the significance of particular areas to the court without actually taking sides in cases (e.g. Technology, Science, High-End Accounting, etc).
This sounds a lot like the expert witness system we have now. (They're not neutral, but both sides get to use them). The problem is that a lawyer still has to know that an expert is needed.
And, yes, it's too bad if the prosecution here did not think to ask the obvious questions you raise. (But remember, the defense doesn't have to prove that he didn't use a proxy, etc. The burden of proof is on the prosecution to show that he did.) But fear not, a new generation of lawyers is coming up through the law schoo
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I've mentioned this before, but law enforcement doesn't really have the money to investigate this type of stuff. Even the guys in specialized divisions don't, the way you generally get there though is starting as a beat cop and working your way up with a shown interest. That leaves oh...99% of the people who know what they're doing, doing something else.
Those of you in the /. crowd besides myself going into law enforcement raise your hands. I'm going to guess the pickings will be slim. I'll hazard even
Re:HTTP Proxy? VPN Tunnel? (Score:5, Insightful)
They did consider VPN's and Proxies and fairies too.
They also had witnesses, aka Real People, who also testified he was at his fathers house.
It was corroborating evidence, not the piece the case hinged on.
Once again, Facebook verified what multiple REAL PEOPLE were telling the cops. It wasn't the only piece of evidence.
You love how ignorant people are of the legal profession, I love how people like you are so pompous and know-it-all's they can't even read the article.
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You must be new to /. if you think people read the articles before responding...
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If the prosecution didn't trust these people, said people could have set the status for the suspect.
If the prosecution trusted those people, they wouldn't have brought the case to a trial.
It's the JURY that has to decide if they trust those people, moron.
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Re:HTTP Proxy? VPN Tunnel? (Score:4, Insightful)
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I posted this in another reply but I see a common misunderstanding: The point is that was a type of crime that was not likely to be premeditated, nor his status update looked like a way to construct an alibi, any crime that can assumed to be premeditated would not be excused by such an alibi.
There's no "lack of understanding of the technology" involved here, is your lack of understanding of the circumstances.
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Read the guy's facebook.
Then tell me with a straight face that it is reasonable to imagine that he set up some such fakery in order to have an alibi for a trivial robbery.
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Take this case for example, nobody stopped to consider that he might have setup a HTTP proxy, VPN tunnel, or some other routing service? Why? Because neither the defence nor prosecution understand what they're talking about.
There is not a single part of the internet that cannot be fairly simple translated into long established law. For example, to help establish your alibi defence of "I was at home", you would use all sorts of things that can help you clear that up. "I dialed a friend's house, and she didn't pick up" is the closest immediate parallel. The phone company can verify that the call was made, and while it doesn't prove that YOU did it, it does help make your case.
Could someone be faking it, technically? Yeah, pr
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They did, you are just *much* more ignorant of the legal professions that they are of technology.
Evidence is weighed, you may note they didn't just release him when he said "but I was home and made a facebook update".
They verified it with facebook, got statement from other people providing collaboration, spent 2 weeks confirming things and checking other evidence. And decided that the available evidence supported his claim and so let him go.
Sure the "it was a facebook update" makes the news, but it's not th
Legal pad salesmen (Score:3, Interesting)
If lawyers are anything like doctors, they get their information from legal pad salesmen and follow whatever the latest legal fad is, no matter how obviously stupid it is. Keep in mind that half the population has an IQ under 100 and that the civilization would collapse if half the population were excluded from gainful employment. In short, the world is being run by idiots.
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Keep in mind that half the population has an IQ under 100 and that the civilization would collapse if half the population were excluded from gainful employment. In short, the world is being run by idiots.
Even if the world was populated by yours truly and your greatest intellectual heroes, half the population would still have an IQ under 100. That's how the IQ is defined.
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Fail. If the word was populated by exactly 4,386 people, each of whom had an IQ of exactly 693, then half of the population would not have an IQ under 100.
What you *meant* to say (I think, one never knows for sure) is that, for *any* typical given population with a normal distribution of IQ, the IQ of half of that population is less than the average IQ of that population.
My first example above, the average is exactly 693, so this doesnt apply. But that is a fairly unlikely population and IQ distribution. Bu
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IQ numbers are normalized. So, you can't have an entire population with IQs higher than 100.
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Yes. You are absolutely right. 100 isn't even the same for all IQ tests measuring the *same* population. It's just the mean of a normal distribution. BUT, that 100 figure refers to a real world population where 100 is really pretty darned stupid. These are folks who can't turn a picture of a box around in their heads. Perhaps what I should have said was, "a world in which the average IQ on the California Test is 101 (just a guess) relative to average results from 1950." After all, this is what they do with
Double-edged sword. (Score:5, Interesting)
On the one hand, they were using IP addresses to identify and prosecute people for 'illegal' downloading and accessing child porn. Now, someone was aquitted based on their IP address.
Interesting indeed. Probably now, the authorities will realize the futility of using IP addresses as evidence.
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Futility? I think they just solidified it, even tho it defies logic that it was actually *you* doing the update ( or download ). An IP proves nothing other then where the crime/alibi occurred, but opens up a lot of people of false accusations, convictions and jail time for something they didn't actually do.
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Now, someone was aquitted based on their IP address.
No, someone was aquitted based on the IP address their account was used from. There is a distinct difference.
In this case, there is a username and password that is used to identify someone, not just an IP address.
It's distinctly possible that he gave his account information to someone else, but there were witnesses to corroborate the alibi as well.
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Such as, for example, the password manager in his preferred browser.
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You know, there was also witness testimony that the suspect didn't commit the crime. It wasn't just the Facebook status that acquitted him. Now if the Facebook status was the only thing that showed he didn't do it and he was acquitted, then I'd say that's news. As it is, it's not news.
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... and reliable witnesses who testified in his defense.
Seriously, people, the Slashdot summaries DO NOT GIVE THE FULL STORY. Please click through if you're going to comment.
Don't Call Me... (Score:2, Funny)
Shirley!
Sorry. I am so sorry. I'll leave now. So sorry.
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Shirley!
Sorry. I am so sorry. I'll leave now. So sorry.
Umm ok.
Thanks, awesome. (Score:1, Redundant)
(No, I am not planning a crime tonight, or ever)
MSNBC (Score:1)
VPN is too complicated (Score:2, Insightful)
Slashdot Alibi... (Score:4, Funny)
I could have been cleared, but I posted as an Anonymous Coward.
Presumption of innocence (Score:4, Insightful)
One thing that some folks have forgotten here is that the guy was presumed innocent until the prosecution could prove him guilty. If there's evidence from Facebook indicating that he updated his status, then the prosecution would need to show that the guy was using a proxy/tunnel/whatever, or that he had someone else post for him, etc. Otherwise, it provides a reasonable doubt as to whether he was even at the scene of the crime.
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This really just shows how weak the prosecution's case was. I suspect they locked him up in Rikers for 12 days to hopefully get him to just give up and plead guilty to a lesser charge. That way they get a conviction, the city is "tough on crime", and they didn't actually have to make the effort of putting together an actual case in front of a judge and jury.
When they can make your life miserable until you confess, there's no need for a presumption of innocence. This guy got lucky that he had eye witnesse
Not how evidence works (Score:2)
. If there's evidence from Facebook indicating that he updated his status, then the prosecution would need to show that the guy was using a proxy/tunnel/whatever, or that he had someone else post for him, etc.
You have a fundamental misunderstanding of how evidence works. Even if it's evidence in your favor, it has to still be valid.
This case is ridiculous; the prosecutor should be fired for gross incompetence. All the prosecution would have to do is ask "could a login from his computer only be done b
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Even if it's evidence in your favor, it has to still be valid.
Is there any reason the evidence should be excluded in this case? Whether or not the Facebook evidence substantiates a finding of reasonable doubt should be left up to a jury to decide.
Original Status Message was... (Score:1)
Crime of Opportunity (Score:3, Informative)
The article doesn't say, but what if this was a crime of opportunity? What if the evidence at the scene and witness's testimonies painted a motive that indicated it was a crime of opportunity, and not a pre-planned crime? If that was a case, then accepting a Facebook posting made at the time of the crime seems pretty reasonable. Maybe he called his father just after the crime, but one minute after an unplanned crime? That feels unlikely to me, too. And anyways, the court had testimonies and other evidence hinting that he wasn't the guy, so I don't think this will set a precedent that Facebook postings should be accepted without question in court.
There's an app for that (Score:4, Funny)
Say you want to go burglarize someone's house, but you need to make it appear that you're posting on Facebook from your parents' basement? Well there's an app for that too!
Re:There's an app for that (Score:5, Funny)
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So now all halfwit crimial needs to get his alibi is: use his iPhone to RDP to daddy's computer and post to facebook?!
Well he'd also need to prevent the phone from talking to any of the cellular towers over there. You're actually better off using an iPod Touch but ONLY if you can get on wifi near there. :P