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Education Earth Science

Alabama Will Require Students To Learn About Evolution, Climate Change 591

An anonymous reader writes: For the first time, public school students in Alabama will be required to understand evolution, thanks to new curriculum rules behind implemented next year. Teachers in the state will also be required to discuss climate change. Not only did the 40-person, Republican-controlled Board of Education pass the standards unanimously, but nobody even spoke out against them at a board meeting. The new rules say, "The theory of evolution has a role in explaining unity and diversity of life on earth. This theory is substantiated with much direct and indirect evidence. Therefore, this course of study requires our students to understand the principles of the theory of evolution from the perspective of established scientific knowledge. The committee recognizes and appreciates the diverse views associated with the theory of evolution."
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Alabama Will Require Students To Learn About Evolution, Climate Change

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  • Theory (Score:4, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:29AM (#50519325)

    So long as they're aware that it is only a theory.

    • by halivar ( 535827 )

      That's not what TFS says.

      • Re:Theory (Score:5, Funny)

        by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:39AM (#50519391)

        That's not what TFS says.

        And you came to this conclusion due to the fact the word "theory" was used no less than four times in reference to evolution in TFS.

        I have a theory about that conclusion...

        • Re:Theory (Score:5, Insightful)

          by ArmoredDragon ( 3450605 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @12:01PM (#50519593)

          Like evolution, science itself is subject to survival of the fittest. The best theories ultimately pass peer review and gain mainstream acceptance. Presently, when it comes to the origin of species, evolution is the fittest. And do remember, that even though we have a general understanding of mutations and natural selection, the precise explanation of how we got from mere amino acids to multi-celled organisms still remains a mystery for the most part, and our understanding of it continues to change as we make more discoveries.

          So until we've gotten it 100% figured out, I'm fine with somebody saying that it's "just a theory", even if they say so multiple times. Besides, this action here is leagues better than saying some invisible man did it.

          Disclaimer: I'm an atheist libertarian.

          • Re:Theory (Score:5, Insightful)

            by xevioso ( 598654 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @12:29PM (#50519851)

            I'm not. Evolution is a fact. In so far that science can say anything is a fact, evolution is a fact.

            When science uses that word to describe a process, it's not saying that description is a "best guess". It's not a guess. It's a complex description of how things work, which, to the best of our understanding, is a fact.

            Can certain parts of that understanding change? Of course. But the general statement "Species evolved from previous species over time" is not a guess. It's a fact.

            • Re:Theory (Score:5, Insightful)

              by number6x ( 626555 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @01:05PM (#50520237)

              It is both a theory and a fact.

              We see species change over time in the real world. That observed phenomenon is called evolution, and it is a fact.

              There is a theory in biology to explain the phenomenon that is observed in nature. That is called the theory of evolution. Over time, the theory has changed as it is modified to be in compliance with all observed facts (this is not the theory 'evolving'). As more factual evidence is uncovered the theory is checked against the evidence. The theory is either found to be in compliance with the evidence, or changed to be in compliance with the observed facts. Often, the observed facts must also be tested to be found factual as well.

              As an example, think of the moon. The moon exists. It is observed in nature. Theory A) states that the moon formed from cheese after a cow jumped into space. Theory B) states that the moon is a rocky body formed in the same way as other rocky bodies in the solar system. The theory that is kept is the one that is in best compliance with the observed facts.

              Evolution is both a theory and a fact. It is the name of a phenomenon observed in nature, and the name of the theory of how that phenomenon functions. Does this help?

              • Re:Theory (Score:5, Informative)

                by Barsteward ( 969998 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @02:43PM (#50521029)
                " The formal scientific definition of "theory" is quite different from the everyday meaning of the word. It refers to a comprehensive explanation of some aspect of nature that is supported by a vast body of evidence. " - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
            • Re:Theory (Score:5, Insightful)

              by Maxo-Texas ( 864189 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @01:27PM (#50520445)

              Evolution is a conclusion based on facts.

              It is not a fact in and of itself.

              We can use evolutionary theory to make testable predictions. Animal breeders, regardless of their religious feelings use evolutionary theory to breed their animals (because money is at stake and any breeder that was too religious would go bankrupt and be selected out of the animal breeder population).

              The development of new species has been observed in the real world among insects including specifically some mosquitoes in britain.

              The theory of Evolution does not cover bio-genesis (the first living thing). Partially by definition.

              The word theory is used today where the word "Law" used to be used. So the Theory of Gravity and the Law of Gravity are synonymous.

              If we still used the word "Law", the "Law" of Evolution would be how we referred to it. The Theory of Evolution is a very strong construct.

              Personally, I find the long term bacteria experiment the most interesting. It shows that multiple random mutations separated by thousands of generations which had no effect for thousands of generations were required to develop the ability to consume "Citrate" as a food. Very cool stuff.

              Every generation has mutations. The average rate of 60 mutations among surviving humans compared to their parents has been observed. Most of those mutations have no immediate bad or good effect. But thousands of years later, they might result in higher or lower reproduction rates when a selective pressure is applied to the population.

              • The theory of Evolution does not cover bio-genesis (the first living thing). Partially by definition.

                This is one of the big hang-ups for religious people........I've found if I explain natural selection to people, they readily accept it, as long as I clarify that "I'm not here trying to prove God doesn't exist, I'm only trying to show you something cool."

            • Re:Theory (Score:4, Insightful)

              by rgbatduke ( 1231380 ) <.ude.ekud.yhp. .ta. .bgr.> on Monday September 14, 2015 @02:37PM (#50520989) Homepage

              Besides, we cannot positively exclude the possibility that we are all power units in The Matrix, and everything we think we know is false. There is no good reason to think that this is true, but that is not sufficient (especially under the circumstances) to prove it false. The same is true for the religious explanations -- there is no evidence worthy of the term to support them, but provided you are willing to believe in an insane deity who built a deliberately deceptive Universe and who runs it strangely like a reality simulation for absurd purposes, you can't rule them out logically or empirically, you can only state that they are very unlikely to be true, in a very precise statistical sense. Evolution, on the other hand is very likely to be true in general even as almost any given particular theory of evolution is likely to be false, or at least incomplete. Not as likely as it is that gravitation is a true theory to a much, much higher degree of approximation, but still enough to be casually referred to as "fact", part of the self-consistent network of mutually supported scientific beliefs that represent a system that is at least nearly completely consistent with observational data across the board.

              Solipsism cannot be logically or empirically ruled out. Magnetic monopoles cannot be ruled out. Absence of evidence is not sufficient evidence of absence, but it can be used to set probability bounds, and when there is no empirical support for a hypothesis that stands in the company of a near-infinity of alternative equally unsupported hypotheses, the comparatively small family of hypotheses that have reproducible empirical support and that are consistent with other observationally verified and mutually consistent hypotheses have a huge, huge edge in the probable truth game.

              rgb

          • Re:Theory (Score:4, Insightful)

            by gtall ( 79522 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @12:30PM (#50519877)

            Straw man. Evolution does not purport to explain the creation of life, only how it changes.

          • Re:Theory (Score:4, Interesting)

            by oh_my_080980980 ( 773867 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @12:49PM (#50520047)
            Do you even know what a "theory" means? A theory means a proven hypothesis.

            Too many stupid people walking this planet.
            • Do you even know what a "theory" means? A theory means a proven hypothesis.

                Too many stupid people walking this planet.

              Oh the irony... you are thinking of a theorem...

          • Re:Theory (Score:4, Interesting)

            by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 14, 2015 @01:55PM (#50520681)

            I am a Christian Socialist and I am perfectly comfortable with evolution being taught in school as the one theory which best fits all of the evidence. My copy of scripture does not say G-d did not use evolution to create Life. My copy of scripture is completely silent on the "How?" portion of the origin of Life, as well it should be since religion is often an attempt instead to answer "Why?".

        • Re:Theory (Score:5, Informative)

          by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @12:47PM (#50520027)

          That's not what TFS says.

          And you came to this conclusion due to the fact the word "theory" was used no less than four times in reference to evolution in TFS.

          I have a theory about that conclusion...

          No, you have a hypothesis about that conclusion.

          If you don't understand what a scientific theory is, you need to learn before you criticize it too deeply.

          Let's tak an example that even fundies are likely to accept.

          Gravity

          Gravity is real. Hard to deny that if you jump off the Golden gate bridge, you'll fall.

          But we don't understand every single thing about gravity, so we have a theory for it. The theory is a framework to work within, not some wild-ass guess, not some thought of "Maybe the world just sucks". The theory is the body of work - and if testing proves the theory wrong, changes need to be made.

    • So long as it is substantiated with much direct and indirect evidence.

      Nobody likes to touch that little tidbit... Maybe the church should get on board

      • Re:Theory (Score:5, Informative)

        by ClickOnThis ( 137803 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:51AM (#50519513) Journal

        Maybe the church should get on board

        Many churches have done so, or at least have asserted that religion and evolution are not in conflict. [wikipedia.org]

        • Re:Theory (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @01:13PM (#50520319)

          Maybe the church should get on board

          Many churches have done so, or at least have asserted that religion and evolution are not in conflict. [wikipedia.org]

          It depends on the enemy they need. Many fundamentalist versions of religion need enemies that they can rail against. Hatred is a integral part of humanity, and in some it is more needed than in others. They become fundamentalists, and have successfully created their god in their own image. So there ya go.

          But the problem is people who need to reject and apply hatred, cannot stop. If for some reason, we were to reject the science behind Evolution - bearing in mind that means a rejection of all biology and most of physics - a new target will have to be found. Basically, a return to the dark ages after their success.

          So Good on Alabama! I'm hoping so much that the Republican party can extricate itself from the iron grip of the social conservatives and their batshit insane ideas. Then we can get back to a proper conservative/liberal mix of governance.And yes, we do need both. Although I do have to confess, I was a 80 percent Republican voting until GWB and his Trotskyist crew came around. Sweet Jeebuz, where is Barry Goldwater when you need him?

          When an otherwise intelligent Republican is forced to answer questions about evolution and global warming with "Well, I'm not a scientist", or "there are controversies", because he or she is worried about offending the kookwing segment of the party, but doesn't want to outright lie, its just indicative of where the kooks are going to take you.

          Because the normal Republicans can see that in a state where the religious can reject physics and force their views on others, makes for a workforce that simply isn't worth shit for anything other than menial jobs.

          And in many respects, already has.

      • All but the most ludicrous churches will get on board as they are increasingly ridiculed for their untenable position on this. Many churches have moved on already (or not fallen for this ruse in the first place). I wonder what their next victim will be, some other thing to make their followers the in-crowd and everything else outsiders no doubt.

        It would have been good to see the Repubs show some spine and discount this baloney in the past, at least they now recognize the will of the voters is shifting and t

    • Re:Theory (Score:5, Funny)

      by Dutchmaan ( 442553 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:44AM (#50519443) Homepage
      I hope they also push the *theory* of God in their churches....
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Gravity is 'only a theory', as well. Is it ok with you if I push you off a cliff, because it's 'only a theory'?

      Hint: The word 'theory' is a term of art in science, it does not have the same meaning in that venue as it does in conversational English.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:31AM (#50519337)

    Oh my GOD, hell has finally frozen over.
    Intelligent and far seeing Republicans. Wow they're going to torn to shreds by the Bible Belt Brigade.

  • by fredrated ( 639554 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:35AM (#50519365) Journal

    Did Hell freeze over?

  • So... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Lauriy ( 1872558 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:37AM (#50519381) Homepage
    there's a god after all?
  • by engineerErrant ( 759650 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:42AM (#50519421)

    This is about the town of Alabama, Massachusetts.

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by QuietLagoon ( 813062 )

      This is about the town of Alabama, Massachusetts.

      Did you even look at TFA?

      .
      From the About al.com section:

      Alabama Media Group is a digitally-focused news and information company that combines the quality journalism from The Birmingham News, The Huntsville Times, Mobile’s Press-Register and The Mississippi Press with the up-to-the-minute access of AL.com and gulflive.com.

      • An Engineer's joke is no laughing matter?
        whoosh.

        • I thought it was intended to be funny. And if it were marked as "funny" I would have let it go. But a brain-dead moderator put an "interesting" on it, so I felt the need to inject some factual info.
  • by wickerprints ( 1094741 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:42AM (#50519423)

    ...for something that not only should have been in place already, but is tepid in comparison to how science is taught almost everywhere else around the world.

    That's how much the religious zealots have been able to twist the narrative in their favor, to the point where every civilized person breathes a sigh a relief when they AREN'T shoving their creationist mythologies in students' faces and indoctrinating them with dogma. Are we supposed to congratulate Alabama for not being backwards fundamentalists? That's the intellectual equivalent of giving them a medal for promising not to lynch any more black people.

    • by Moof123 ( 1292134 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:53AM (#50519523)

      Regardless, we should encourage good behavior even if it was preceded by a temper tantrum. Same with your dog, treat him nicely when he finally comes back rather than punishing him for being bad and running away in the first place.

      Yes, we should treat the right as spoiled children and bad dogs, since that is how they act.

      • by BenBoy ( 615230 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @12:17PM (#50519753)
        Rather than a car analogy, let's go with a bible analogy, 'k? Consider the prodigal son ... let's celebrate that we're coming together, instead of nursing old grudges ...
  • (Using the word 'faith' very loosely here, because after all it's a meme)

    Good to hear on a Monday morning. Bonus points: Alabama! Can we get the rest of the southern states on board next? ;-)
  • I say drop the origin of life topic all together from public education.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      I don't believe the origin of life is part of public education anywhere, since we have no real idea how life got started. It's what came after that creationists latched on to and let's face it - even they must know the science is solid. This whole episode has been an extended period of trolling on the part of these religious factions, hoping to raise their profiles and gain membership.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by neghvar1 ( 1705616 )
        As I said, drop the origin of life topic. Avoid the religious and scientific controversy all together. When I took biology in HS, my biology teacher skipped the topic altogether. Didn't even mention the controversy. Just skipped the chapter altogether. One student asked why she skipped it. Her response, "I will teach what can be reproduced in a lab or examined first-hand."
        • You are aware that the origin of life and the evolution of life are two seperate topics?

        • by wickerprints ( 1094741 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @12:47PM (#50520025)

          And since your educators did not teach you these topics, it very clearly shows through your failure to understand the distinction between "the origin of life" (as you put it) and "the origin of species" (as Darwin put it). The origin of life is, to a large extent, still a scientific unknown, in the sense that science has not yet been able to determine how life on Earth originated. That is not to say that we can never know how life on Earth originated, or that we cannot eventually discover and execute a plausible mechanism for the origin of life. We simply don't know YET.

          But the origin of species--that is to say, the theory that explains how living organisms on this planet have adapted and changed in response to changes in their environment, thus leading to the differentiation and EVOLUTION of different forms of life--is by contrast to the former, very much a scientific known. The evidence is so abundant as to be utterly compelling to anyone who has not been blinded by religious dogma. The entire field of genetics was not known before evolution as a theory was proposed, yet those findings have reinforced evolutionary theory countless times.

          And then, for your science teach to have said such a thing: "I will teach what can be reproduced in a lab or examined first-hand"--betrays her ignorance of scientific thought and discourse. First-hand examination or reproducible experiments are of course a foundation of good science, but these are not the only means by which science can be done. We cannot, for example, obtain first-hand evidence of the temperature of the core of the Sun. We cannot at this time create an experiment to directly measure the temperature of a coronal mass ejection. Yet we can, through indirect means, infer these things from other information we know about nuclear physics and thermodynamics. That does not mean we know with great precision what those temperatures are, but we can obtain useful models based on scientific reasoning. Insistence on directly observable phenomena as the only form of scientific evidence is such an egregious ignorance of science that I wouldn't consider your "science" teacher worthy of her credential.

    • by bledri ( 1283728 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @12:08PM (#50519659)

      I say drop the origin of life topic all together from public education.

      Evolution is about the diversity of life, not it's origin. Evolution is what happens after you have life (which I think of as almost, but not quite, perfect replicators.) Abiogenesis is the term used for the process of life arising from non-living matter. Last I checked, there are some nascent theories regarding abiogenesis, but nothing solid yet. I'm not sure why you would want to drop mentioning that in public education.

      • Abiogenesis is very difficult to study. It left no evidence, and all early forms of life have long since been consumed by their more-adapted descendants. There are hints here and there in the biochemistry, like ribosomes being composed largely of RNA, but not enough to reach any firm conclusions.

        • Abiogenesis is very difficult to study. It left no evidence, and all early forms of life have long since been consumed by their more-adapted descendants. There are hints here and there in the biochemistry, like ribosomes being composed largely of RNA, but not enough to reach any firm conclusions.

          I wouldn't say "not enough to reach any firm conclusions", though it is difficult. The problem is that there may be a lot of clues in biochemistry that we don't yet know enough to recognize as clues, and won't know until we have some thoroughly-detailed and workable hypotheses for the process. It's possible that there really isn't enough evidence, but we just can't know yet.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:51AM (#50519507)

    I knew stepping though that portal was risky but I kind of like this Alabama filled with science education and NASA engineers.

    Back in my dimension, we are mainly focused on where to put our 10 commandment monument and the evils of an education lottery.

    • I knew stepping though that portal was risky but I kind of like this Alabama filled with science education and NASA engineers.

      Back in my dimension, we are mainly focused on where to put our 10 commandment monument and the evils of an education lottery.

      It's not all Bibles and Chitlins. Marshall Space Flight Center [wikipedia.org] is in Huntsville.

  • If I had to guess, some mega business threatened to leave the state unless they started producing a workforce with some semblance of education. But that's just a guess - some monied interest was twisting arms, almost certainly.

  • by QuietLagoon ( 813062 ) on Monday September 14, 2015 @11:58AM (#50519573)
    I just want to be one of the first to welcome the State of Alabama to the 20th century.

    .
    Of course, there's still this from TFA:

    ...Textbooks used in Alabama science classes have carried a disclaimer sticker for years stating that evolution is a "controversial theory," not fact, and the new course of study doesn't change the warnings, which were advocated by Christian conservatives....

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • It's just a theory....like the Theory of Gravity or Electronic Theory. And we all know how unreliable and far-fetched those kooky theories are!

  • I'd like to be the first to welcome Alabama to the 20th Century.

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