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United Kingdom EU Politics

UK's Brexit Cannot Pass Without Parliament Approval (aljazeera.com) 609

Parliament must vote on whether the UK can start the process of leaving the EU, the High Court ruled on Thursday. This means the government cannot trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty -- beginning formal exit-negotiations with the EU on its own. An anonymous reader shares a report on AlJazeera: The UK's High Court has ruled that Theresa May's administration is not allowed to trigger the country's exit from the European Union, or Brexit, without approval from parliament. Three senior judges ruled on Thursday that "the government does not have the power under the Crown's prerogative" to start EU exit talks. The case is considered the most important constitutional matter in a generation. The government plans to appeal the ruling before the Supreme Court. Plans for Brexit are being challenged in a case with major constitutional implications, hinging on the balance of power between parliament and the government. May has said she will launch exit negotiations with the EU by March 31.
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UK's Brexit Cannot Pass Without Parliament Approval

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  • by CajunArson ( 465943 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:04AM (#53205223) Journal

    Unless they don't come the conclusion that we want them to, then it's OK to just ignore what they say.

    I'm sure that literally every poster who thinks this is wonderful would have also been OK with an elite ruling counsel deciding to overturn.. oh I dunno... Obama's election to be president. Or maybe Obamacare.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:10AM (#53205267)

      I'm not presuming to talk for everybody, but personally, if that's what the constitution demands, then yes. Now let's talk about how realistic your examples are, given that at least Obamacare has been tested in court.

      • by Roger W Moore ( 538166 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @11:09AM (#53206243) Journal

        I'm not presuming to talk for everybody, but personally, if that's what the constitution demands, then yes.

        We do not have a constitution in the UK just laws and tradition. Since we entered the EU by parliament passing laws it takes parliament to repeal those same laws. It is just common sense. The reason the brexiteers are so paniced by this is because the majority for brexit was very slim and they are worried that any other referendum or vote will show that people have changed their mind.

        This is why major changes to the fabric of a country are usually required to pass a far higher hurdle than merely 50% of the voters. You need a convincing margin to persuade those voting for the status quo to accept that the will of the people really has changed and that this is not a statistical blip fed by lies. Nobody is at all convinced that a second referendum, even at 50/50, would yield the same result now that the horrendous lies the leave campaign made have been exposed for what they were which happened within hours of the win.

        Even worse was the fact that 2 million British citizens living abroad were excluded from the vote and many of them were enjoying the benefits of EU membership and so extremely likely to vote for remain. So the first vote was not even democratic since it excluded many of the citizens who are most directly affected by the results of the decision and since the victory margin was only 1.4 million this could easily have reversed the decision.

        • by bdwoolman ( 561635 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @12:20PM (#53206845) Homepage

          I completely agree with you. My read is that the polls caused complacency on the part of the stay crowd. I think now that the Torries are paying lip service to Brexit, but are slowboating the process until they can get another referendum or, as we see here, a vote in Parliament that allows the party in power to say, "Oh dear! Those lefties tied our hands. We cannot leave."

          The referendum was not binding after all. It was a sop to the right that backfired. The Brexiters are a needed if despised constituency by the Conservative Establishment (as is our far right here in the US) but the Conservatives dare not alienate them. Let us remember that Parliament is 70% against an exit anyway.

          Let me go on record by saying that Brexit will not happen. There will be smoke and more smoke signaling Brexit. Smoke, but no fire, just a smoke machine. The EU has made it clear it will not give the UK a soft landing. And why should it? An easy out for the UK would only embolden other restive members. The conservatives will lose every young person in the country forever if they let Brexit go through. And let us not forget Scotland.

          But they won't let it happen. How can the UK leave the Common Market that has fed prosperity (on and off) since the end of WWII? Cannot and won't. Wait and see.

        • This is why major changes to the fabric of a country are usually required to pass a far higher hurdle than merely 50% of the voters. You need a convincing margin to persuade those voting for the status quo to accept that the will of the people really has changed and that this is not a statistical blip fed by lies. Nobody is at all convinced that a second referendum, even at 50/50, would yield the same result now that the horrendous lies the leave campaign made have been exposed for what they were which happened within hours of the win.

          So let's not talk about what should have happened (and I do agree with your arguments in their entirety, btw). Let's talk about what did happen.

          The entire things seemed to be a farce, with no real plan of how to enact an exit because the idea that BREXIT might happen seemed so far-fetched. The bar was set as "50% + 1", but with nothing to make this a binding referendum. The expectation must have been to vote to remain by a huge margin, because now you have the reality of Parliament being able to ignore t

    • by serviscope_minor ( 664417 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:10AM (#53205279) Journal

      Oh fuck off.

      It's a legal issue. The referendum was advisory which means that the law which gave rise to the referendum did not give it any legal power. Therefore to have legal power, new laws based on the result of it still have to go through the normal parliamentary process.

      In other news, laws have to go through parliament no matter how much anyone wants them.

      Duhhh.

      • "Therefore to have legal power, new laws based on the result of it still have to go through the normal parliamentary process."

        Exactly! And Scotland has such a parliament as well.

    • by bsolar ( 1176767 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:16AM (#53205323)
      Actually it *is* OK to "ignore what they say" since in the UK parliament is sovereign and not bound to any referendum's outcome. Referendums in the UK are *not* legally binding and the parliament can ignore them as much as it wants.
      • by Zoxed ( 676559 )

        Err... I thought the sovereign was sovereign in the UK (i.e. The Queen).

      • by Roger W Moore ( 538166 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @11:24AM (#53206363) Journal

        Actually it *is* OK to "ignore what they say" since in the UK parliament is sovereign and not bound to any referendum's outcome.

        That is not actually correct...but in a way which supports the decision of the court even more strongly. Parliament can choose whether or not to make the result of a referendum binding. The proportional vote referendum was indeed binding because parliament passed it that way.

        This means that parliament deliberately chose NOT to make the EU referendum binding which implies that they wanted a chance to deliberate on the outcome and not blindly charge into Article 50. Hence the court's decision is absolutely correct: parliament made a deliberate choice to ensure that whatever the result the final decision on how to deal with the referendum rested with them.

    • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:16AM (#53205331)

      Yes power to the people to decide matters through the parliament and democratic process. This is far better than a non binding glorified opinion poll giving a government the power to ignore the limits set by the constitution.

    • by ugen ( 93902 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:18AM (#53205361)

      The "ruling counsel" (also known as the Congress) can most certainly overturn Obamacare, they are the ones that passed it in the first place.
      They can also under certain circumstances impeach the President. That's the purpose of having an elected representative body.

      "Direct democracy" is a failed concept, in particular in a current memory-challenged meme-driven social environment. Democracy based on elected parliament seeks to create a balance between current and fluid public opinion and the need to maintain a meaningful course in governing.

      IMHO, referendum is not a valid political tool and should not ever be used.

    • by mjwx ( 966435 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:27AM (#53205439)

      Unless they don't come the conclusion that we want them to, then it's OK to just ignore what they say.

      I'm sure that literally every poster who thinks this is wonderful would have also been OK with an elite ruling counsel deciding to overturn.. oh I dunno... Obama's election to be president. Or maybe Obamacare.

      You see the thing is, in the UK a referendum isn't binding like an election.

      A great many Britons will be very happy if parliament ignores this vote including more than a few that voted out in protest thinking that it'd never win.

      If parliament chooses not to enact Article 50, the voters can make their displeasure known at an election, which is binding by voting out the candidate that didn't vote to enact Article 50.

      However most people like the UK having a functional economy and UKIP are a dysfunctional mess.

    • by TheRaven64 ( 641858 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:27AM (#53205443) Journal

      Bullshit. This was the only possible outcome. The British constitution (which is a complicated written but not codified body of things from the Magna Carta onwards) is very clear that Parliament is sovereign. Nothing overrides that. People complaining that it's undemocratic seem to have forgotten several things:

      • We elect MPs and we can vote them out next time if they don't do what we want. The idea that the executive mustn't bypass the legislature is not undemocratic (and there's a really easy Godwin here).
      • Democracy is not the same as mob rule. We have no precedent in the UK that we must do things just because slightly more than half of the population thinks we should. We have a representative democracy for a reason. Reintroducing the death penalty has a far higher public approval rating than Brexit in the UK, yet I've not heard anyone claim that we absolutely must do it because it's the will of the people.
      • The referendum had a 72.2% turnout. That makes the final results 37.5% leave, 34.7% remain, 27.8% abstain. That's a really crappy majority to claim that you have a mandate.

      Given the demographics of the voters in the referendum, I would expect that most MPs will vote to invoke Article 50, but it would set a very dangerous precedent if the Prime Minister could do so without their vote.

    • The UK is a parliamentary democracy. The "elite ruling counsel" here is the Tory government trying to impose a massive constitutional change without authority of parliament.
      • Did you not consider the "massive constitutional change" that was the Lisbon Treaty? Yes, the treaty that we were promised a referendum on in both Tory and Labour manifestos in 2005. Did we get one? No. The government at the time reneged on the promise and signed it into law regardless. What authority did Parliament have to do that, I wonder? Moral authority? I think not.
    • There are things that are good but not right and things that are right but not good, at least in the area of constitutional law. To take a couple of recent examples: It was right (in a constitutional sense anyway) to pass Obamacare, but that doesn't mean it was a good law. And say, the line item veto might have been good- but it wasn't right. Don't ever fall into the mistaken belief that just because something is good, it is constitutional, and just because something is bad, it is not.
    • Translation of the court ruling: the elected representatives must endorse the will of the people as expressed in the referendum in order to go forward. In other words, the direct will of the people is not believable w/o the endorsement of the indirect will of the people
    • Unless they don't come the conclusion that we want them to, then it's OK to just ignore what they say.

      I'm sure that literally every poster who thinks this is wonderful would have also been OK with an elite ruling counsel deciding to overturn.. oh I dunno... Obama's election to be president. Or maybe Obamacare.

      Actually in the UK its power to the English. Due to their larger population they get to steamroll over the other 'Kingdoms' and get whatever they want.

      That sure is a nice UNITED Kingdom you have over there, shame if it got broken up because the other 'kingdoms' got sick of being pushed around by the English. When Scotland and Northern Ireland leave you'll have to strip out their flags from the Union Jack and you'll be left with a red cross on a white background. Then the International Red Cross will have a

    • by Moof123 ( 1292134 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @12:04PM (#53206713)

      Checks and balances in the system?! What horrible forms of oppression! Oh no's!!!

      The ACA went up to the supreme court, where the vast majority of it was upheld as legal and constitutional. Medicare expansion being imposed on the states was not upheld, and that let a bunch of red states opt out. So yeah, an elite council overrode the duly elected president and congress who had passed the law because they saw part of as overstepping the line of states rights. Everyone accepted the decision, and a bunch of poor and near poor people get to suffer at the hands of their state level elected officials.

      As for Obama's election itself, we have another precedent in Gore v. Bush for the 2000 election. An elite council stopped an active recount and cutoff further arguments about bad ballots, and so on. Despite some pretty good evidence that bad ballot design skewing the results and a win well within recount error. Yet once the SCOTUS ruled Gore accepted the verdict and so did the rest of the country. We weren't all happy about it, but you didn't have mass riots or attempted coups, or 2nd amendment people "knowing what to do".

      Your analogies actually spot on, and point out that checks an balances in government happen and are part of keeping the whole messy system functioning.

  • by serviscope_minor ( 664417 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:08AM (#53205257) Journal

    So apparently the PM isn't allowed to unilaterally overturn legislation without a parliamentary vote. Weird.

  • Doesn't Matter (Score:4, Interesting)

    by ExecutorElassus ( 1202245 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:11AM (#53205291)
    If the Tories want to keep their jobs and not get swept out by UKIP, they're still going to have to pass Brexit. I very much suspect Theresa May would be sacked if she doesn't invoke Article 50 when she says she will: UKIP and its neo-fascist voters seem willing to insist on showing how much they disdain immigrants above all other considerations, the dire warnings of nearly every reputable economist notwithstanding.

    The funny part is where the Brits seem to think they have a choice on whether they get a "hard" or "soft" Brexit: As Al Jazeera's commentator argues [aljazeera.com], the EU is going into negotiations with such a hilariously imbalanced advantage -- the negotiations are likely going to be conducted in French -- that the UK really should consider itself lucky if they can manage to walk away with any agreement at all (instead of the entirely possible scenario of them being booted from the EU and concomitantly the WTO and having to renegotiate all their agreements with everybody).

    So long, Brits! You decided to enact the geopolitical equivalent of cutting off your nose to spite your face in the most ridiculously exaggerated way possible, all to prove how much you despise foreigners, and now it's going to bite you in the ass! Enjoy sleeping in the bed you shit your very own self, because we sure will.
    • by mjwx ( 966435 )

      If the Tories want to keep their jobs and not get swept out by UKIP, they're still going to have to pass Brexit.

      LoL, UKIP have had 3 different leaders in the last month and a very public punch up at a party meeting with one leadership candidate ending up in hospital.

      UKIP are a complete joke. With Labor also being a complete Joke (and I say this as a traditional Labor supporter, Corbin needs to go or a lot of Labor supporters will keep voting Tory) all May has to do after not voting to enact Article 50 to keep her job is not screw up.

    • As one who voted to remain, among 16 million others, can we also have a bit of sympathy for having to be dragged along with the pillocks who voted for the exit?
    • Re:Doesn't Matter (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Zocalo ( 252965 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @10:11AM (#53205799) Homepage
      I agree; the "Hard" vs "Soft" exit thing is a complete sham as it's pretty clear that the choice is going to come down to "Hard" or "None", albeit by default. The EU (as a whole, apart from the UK) has made it abundantly clear that free travel is non-negotiable if the UK wants access to the EEA, and several countries within the EU - notably the V4 group - have stated they will veto any agreement that does not include this. Since all nations must agree on any deal, without exception, the only possible deal that will get that unanamous vote is not to exit - or something so soft that it's as good as - and without that agreement it's a default to a hard exit.

      And therein lies the rub. 48% wanted to stay in the EU, 52% to leave, but that 52% is further divided between those that genuinely want a hard exit, and those that want some form of soft exit - whether to fix a single issue (immigration, EU regulation, EU funding, just sticking it to "elites", or whatever), or some combination of issues. Whether their understanding of the way the EU actually operates or not is correct being mostly immaterial to that, since it was pretty clear during the campaign that there were plenty of voters that were not prepared to listen to any facts that might contradict their opinion. So, once the final deal is reached, regardless of what it is, the majority of the public are almost certainly not going to be happy with the outcome; it'll either only satisfy the leave voters that still want a hard exit (non zero, but certainly much less than 52%), or it'll only satisfy those that still favour Remain - bearing in mind that the UK will have had two years of economic fallout (good and/or bad) by this point. There is one possible wildcard result though; if by some miracle the UK does get some form of Soft Exit then it'll only satisfy those that got all of their particular itch(es) scratched in the Leave camp, but will also appeal to those who are content with the trade-offs in the Remain camp, which might actually be a majority.
  • by Chrisq ( 894406 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:12AM (#53205297)

    I am against Brexit, but in the interest of democracy it would be wrong for parliament to reverse a vote on the exact same question as was put to parliament. I agree that it should go to parliament, we can do without ancient devices like the PM using royal prerogative to bypass parliament, but the only reasonable direction for the English, Welsh, and Northern Irish MPs would be to vote in favour.

    However after an agreement is reached there should be another vote. People voting for and against Brexit did so for different reasons, sometimes contradictory. For example I know some people who wanted reduction of all immigration to very low figures, and others who though that a level playing-field with the same level of immigration would mean that they could bring in curry chefs from Mumbai rather than having to take on and train Polish chefs. Once there is a concrete proposal then MPs should be able to vote for or against it, or maybe even have a second referendum. After all if most people would disagree with a proposal then it's diffcult to argue that pushing it through is the most democratic course of action.

    • That depends. Is it really in the interest of democracy to decide such a decision within a margin of error? I mean many other referendum outcomes on such important topics require a much higher certainty to pass.

    • by bazorg ( 911295 )

      Purely reversing the referendum result would not go down well with anyone, however having snap election to decide what party (coalition) has a proper mandate for something that will have impact for several decades might be a good way forward.

      Would be interesting to see how Labour and Conservative MPs will vote on this issue, if in some cases they either are against their party line or against their constituents.

      As things stand, the Liberal Democrats, Greens and Scottish National Party are ready for a coalit

    • In the interest of democracy it would be wrong for parliament to reverse a vote on the exact same question as was put to parliament

      It's been months since the referendum. There's plenty of room to argue that the will of the people has changed in that time, and that it would be in the interest of democracy to reverse the vote.

    • by ranton ( 36917 )

      However after an agreement is reached there should be another vote.

      This is obviously the most sensible option. Figure out exactly how the ministers plan on executing the Brexit, and then have another vote to see if the people still want to go through with it. Otherwise you will have a likely scenario where only a small portion of Brexit voters actually see an outcome they thought they were voting for.

    • by fred6666 ( 4718031 ) on Thursday November 03, 2016 @09:46AM (#53205605)

      As a whole the parliament should respect the result of the referendum and approve Brexit.
      The problem is that individually, every MP has a position on Brexit and some of them might have promised to their people that they would vote against Brexit. And this is part of democracy too.
      If a majority of the MPs are in this situation, the parliament as a whole could reject Brexit even tough it's against the will of the people. The conservative government want to avoid this deadlock and hoped to avoid a vote in the parliament for this reason. If the UK didn't have an archaic first past the post voting system, they might not have been in this situation. To begin with, the conservatives should not have done this non-binding referendum if they didn't have a majority of pro-Brexit MPs in the parliament to approve the result.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Parliament should have a vote. Our democracy is set up, like most, with two houses so that one can act as a check and balance for the other. Effectively decisions are checked twice, and it helps prevent one house becoming an echo chamber.

      In that light it makes sense to have the result of the referendum checked by parliament. There is also the issue of exactly what the vote meant. The question was "do you wish to remain a part of the EU, or leave the EU?", it did not address questions like if we should remai

      • There doesn't seem to be a legal requirement for either of those, so it's important that the legal process be followed now as it might be the last opportunity.

        Nah, I reckon "Brexit" gives the PM the right to do whatever the hell she wants in the name of Brexist because democracy. I mean, the people voted it by 51%, right? That must mean anything in the name of Brexit is OK.

  • But the point of the referendum was to give parliament an indication of the direction that the people want it to take. If a referendum is taken and then parliament does not follow through with the results of that referendum, then the entire point of having a democratic system is pointless.
    • But the point of the referendum was to give parliament an indication of the direction that the people want it to take. If a referendum is taken and then parliament does not follow through with the results of that referendum, then the entire point of having a democratic system is pointless.

      The entire point of a democratic system isn't "pointless" just because, in one instance, a parliament does't follow a non-legally-binding poll.

    • by bsolar ( 1176767 )
      Getting an indication doesn't mean blindly following through. In this case, a lot of people said they want to leave the EU. Nice, but it still doesn't mean it's the only course of action, nor that it's necessarily the best.
    • The indication Parliament got from the referendum was that the country is very nearly equally split on the issue (before the referendum, Nigel Farage (a - no, the - leading exit campaigner) said that a 48%/52% split would be "unfinished business", and he was right (it's just that he thought at the time the split would go against him). No political party serious about election or re-election wants to throw away 48% of the votes of the portion of the electorate that turns up at polling stations much more tha

    • by ranton ( 36917 )

      But the point of the referendum was to give parliament an indication of the direction that the people want it to take. If a referendum is taken and then parliament does not follow through with the results of that referendum, then the entire point of having a democratic system is pointless.

      If the UK government let the people vote on massive changes to the country while only requiring a simple majority, then the entire point of having a representative democratic system is pointless. Any country which always does what 51% of its people want at any given time is doomed.

  • Oh great (Score:2, Troll)

    by lxs ( 131946 )

    Not content with Trumpary stories, we now get Brexit stories as well?

    Pointless shouting matches ahead!

  • . . . .if Parliament is required to have their say. . . the PM can put the question to Parliament, and if the question fails, she can call for elections. . .

    If they're replaced by new MPs that support Brexit, it will pass the second time.

    That's the way it's SUPPOSED to work. I suspect, that in reality, not too many MPs will be replaced: they have similar incumbency to that of the US House: 8.7 years in Parliament [parliament.uk] vs 9.1 years in the House [cnn.com]. . .

  • Every now and then there's a phrase that's put forth in British English that has us Americans gob-smacked. For example, back when the Grexit was all the talk, and there was discussion in the British press of the "potential failure of the Greek government" we Yanks were all up in arms because those words mean "failure of the society's mechanism for sovereign rule." Failure of the government, in American English, only happens during things like revolution or invasion.

    But to Brits, and those more familiar wi

    • I'll try to explain (as an ordinary citizen - not a constituional expert).

      The UK has a representative democracy which elects members to the House of Commons and a non-elected second chamber (House of Lords) which is supposed to act as a review/checking body. Many people do not like the non-elected part of this, but it is what it is. Both houses notionally advise the monarch who makes the law; these days it is a nicety and she basically rubber stamps everything but she is supposed to be a non-party-politic

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