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Why Women Devs Are Hard To Recruit and Even Harder To Keep (windowsitpro.com) 608

An anonymous reader writes: The results of a recent survey conducted by GitHub sheds light on the issue of why women developers are hard to recruit and keep in the business of tech. Windows IT Pro reports: "The 2017 Open Source Survey 'collected responses from 5,500 randomly sampled respondents sourced from over 3,800 open source repositories on GitHub.com, and over 500 responses from a non-random sample of communities that work on other platforms.' Although the survey focused on open source and asked 50 questions on a wide range of topics that were in no way focused on gender issues alone, some of the data collected offers insight into why the developer industry as a whole has trouble recruiting and keeping female devs. Indeed, the severity of the gender gap in open source is substantial. In the survey, 95 percent of respondents were men, with the response rate from women at only 3 percent -- a degree of under-representation that's not seen elsewhere in this study. Other groups show numbers that are more proportionate to their numbers in the general population, with 'ethnic or national minorities' representing 16 percent of the respondents, immigrants at 26 percent, and 'lesbian, gay, bisexual, asexual, or another minority sexual orientation' at 7 percent. The problems that women in tech face are pretty much what you might expect. Twenty-five percent of the women surveyed report 'encountering language or content that makes them feel unwelcome,' compared with 15 percent of men. Women are six times more likely to encounter stereotyping than men (12 versus 2 percent), and twice as likely to be subjected to unsolicited sexual advances (6 vs 3 percent)."
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Why Women Devs Are Hard To Recruit and Even Harder To Keep

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:06AM (#54557843)

    I've never heard anyone concerning male nurse and babysitters.

    • by cryptizard ( 2629853 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:15AM (#54557867)
      The summary has the wrong numbers, in the report it is 12 vs 2 percent.
    • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:22AM (#54557891)

      New York has a law preventing male daycare workers from changing diapers.

      However in my work environment and my department it is nearly 50/50 male vs female in IT. The difference is the following.
      1. I am on the east coast. There seems to be less gender discrimination there.
      2. I work in IT but not in a tech company. I have found for the most part woman seem to gravitate towards IT jobs with the focus on supporting the greater good vs trying to be the greater good.
      3. I work with an older workforce. This has a few differences.
        A. Less horny young men trying to hit on woman.
        B. Woman who get hired have already had and raised their kids to a point they are self reliant and they feel comfortable on maintaining their career.
        C. Experience is the driving force not looks.
      4. A work culture that takes diversity and sensitivity seriously. Harassment just isn't tolerated

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        How is that law not gender discrimination?

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by Dog-Cow ( 21281 )

          Who says it isn't? Remember, discriminating against (white) males is always OK.

        • It is, but IT people don't usually change diapers during work so it doesn't affect the workplace in question.
        • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @09:22AM (#54558959)

          How is that law not gender discrimination?

          It is not gender discrimination because the "law" doesn't actually exist. Men can legally change diapers in NY. The only reference I could find was a daycare that had a policy that the male teachers would not change diapers, but that was not a legal requirement.

      • Less horny young men

        So young men, and horny, but less so? ;)

      • by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @10:48AM (#54559785) Homepage

        Please cite the New York law. I believe some daycares might have that policy, and it's probably illegal because it's sex discrimination.

  • by K. S. Kyosuke ( 729550 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:08AM (#54557847)

    "The problems that women in tech face are pretty much what you might expect. Twenty-five percent of the women surveyed report 'encountering language or content that makes them feel unwelcome,' compared with 15 percent of men. Women are six times more likely to encounter stereotyping than men (25 versus 15 percent), and twice as likely to be subjected to unsolicited sexual advances (6 vs 3 percent)."

    So basically males are 0.88 times as likely to not be stereotyped or made feel unwelcome and 0.97 times as likely to be not hit on and that is supposed to be the crucial difference in recruiting and keeping employees of both sexes? By the way...

    six times more likely ... 25 versus 15 percent

    ...what?

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:52AM (#54558049) Homepage Journal

      TFA is much more coherent and accurate than the summary.

      The most important thing seems to be this:

      "Negative experiences have real consequences for project health. 21% of people who experienced or witnessed a negative behavior said they stopped contributing to a project because of it"

      In other words being a dick is a great way to kill your open source project.

      • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @07:02AM (#54558097)

        Linus could've fooled me...

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @07:37AM (#54558233) Homepage Journal

          Linux is one of the few exceptions that has got big enough for it not to matter. And a lot of contributors are paid, it's their job to take Linus's shit. Plus there are layers of insulation between him and most contributors.

          Your little Javascript framework or Arduino project is not Linux. Even fairly large OS projects have died because the community became toxic and key developers left.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Pieroxy ( 222434 )

          Linus may be a dick but all of his flame wars are based on code and otherwise technical-related.

          I don't remember him bitching about women or disabled people or on looks. He always bitch about the project and factual things.

          This is very different even though I would never work under his care because of it.

      • by K. S. Kyosuke ( 729550 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @07:50AM (#54558321)

        "Negative experiences have real consequences for project health. 21% of people who experienced or witnessed a negative behavior said they stopped contributing to a project because of it"

        Sounds like a circular definition. Of course if you perceive something as negative, you'll treat it as negative. Or vice versa, if you didn't stop contributing to a project, you presumably didn't perceive anything about the project as sufficiently negative for you to stop contributing. Plus that's already the selected group of people who perceived something as negative. It doesn't even cover the negativity thresholds or their actual presence in projects.

  • by davide marney ( 231845 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:12AM (#54557859) Journal

    The problems people experience with open source projects are very broadly felt. Just as one example, 70% of people reported a problem with rudeness and name-calling. That dwarfs the issues with stereotyping, which was reported by only 10%. What's up with that? We should let the data guide us to what needs to be focused upon. Sure, issues with women in OSS need to be fixed, but I bet if we get better with the 70% issues it'll go a long way towards fixing the 10%, too.

    • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:25AM (#54557907)

      The problems people experience with open source projects are very broadly felt. Just as one example, 70% of people reported a problem with rudeness and name-calling. That dwarfs the issues with stereotyping, which was reported by only 10%. What's up with that? We should let the data guide us to what needs to be focused upon. Sure, issues with women in OSS need to be fixed, but I bet if we get better with the 70% issues it'll go a long way towards fixing the 10%, too.

      What issue? Not enough women in OSS?

      If so, do you think we also need to solve the problem of not enough men in college, which is now 60% women? And that is a huge number compared to the number of people working OSS.

      Just because a field isn't close to being 50/50 between men and women doesn't mean the cause is sexism.

      Because men and women ARE different.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      The summary is clickbait. TFA is much more balanced.

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @11:06AM (#54560017) Homepage Journal

      Somewhat supportive anecdote here.

      I ran a software team for years where 1/4 of my developers were women. But originally the team leader reported to me; my role was supposed to be more big picture stuff. The problem was the team was delivering total crap, and when I looked into it I discovered that the lead developer, while technically knowledgeable, was a narcissistic bully.

      The reason the team wasn't performing was that the lead developer was dumping all kinds of stupid interpersonal bullshit on everyone. The form that it happened to take with the women was sexist condescension. So I demoted him -- in retrospect I should have fired him -- and took over the team myself. Immediately the problems went away, not because I'm a brilliant leader, but because the people on the team were good and I wasn't an asshole -- or at least I didn't act like one. Not acting like an asshole is half the battle when you're boss.

      Sexism and bigotry have a way of becoming facets of any bad situation. When things are going well they're just meaningless bits of attitude that people keep to themselves. But when the shit hits the fan those attitudes mean there's a lot more shit getting flung around.

      The answer to sexism in the workplace isn't to cure sexism in the world; it's to cut out the stupid workplace drama. But when things are going bad, you have to come down hard on that bullshit. When you're trying to set things right you can't have any tolerance for anything that undermines what you're trying to do.

      Women developers aren't particularly hard to retain if you maintain an atmosphere of professionalism in your workplace. They want the same thing other developers want: interesting assignments, and a chance to advance their technical skills. Give any developer those things and he'll be reluctant to leave.

  • by Notabadguy ( 961343 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:15AM (#54557863)

    The lead researcher (Anna Filippova) just completed a PhD on the role of conflict expression in shaping distributed teams. She has also studied the collective user experience with privacy management strategies on Facebook, how to crowdsource history, and Twitter brand sentiment following crisis communication campaigns.

    I'm too lazy to dig further, since the last time slashdot did a puff piece on women and minorities in tech, it wasn't even by scientists and ... I just don't care enough anymore to try to stop being jaded.

  • by religionofpeas ( 4511805 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:15AM (#54557869)

    The biggest gap is here: "In the survey, 95 percent of respondents were men", even though an on-line open source collaboration is the perfect place for a female developer to be judged purely on the quality of the code rather than gender. Just pick a gender neutral alias and start coding.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Women shouldn't have to pick a gender neutral name and profile photo. Many guys in Github use selfies on their profiles, and often their real names. It can help get job offers, aside from anything else.

      It's like people used to tell gay people to just "act straight" and avoid showing affection for their partners in public, to avoid any discrimination. People shouldn't have to hide their nature just to be treated fairly.

  • Hmm... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by wierd_w ( 1375923 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:36AM (#54557949)

    This may seem a bit sexist, but still...

    Nobody on the internet knows you have a penis. Nobody knows you have a vagina. You only reveal that when you blab about it.

    Pretty much all FOSS work is done in such impersonal settings, over the internet. Unless the developer uses an alias that is super female sounding, like "KittenLove_xoxo" or something, there is nothing to suggest that she does not have a penis. If she can roll with that, and can work in a male dominated environment, there is nothing to prevent her from being just as successful in the group as any other member, assuming her code quality is good.

    Nobody sees your tits through IRC, Email, or the like. You might get outed by teamspeak or something, but impersonal digital communications that are the norm for programmer communication? Not so much.

    Even if you need to use a real name when doing development work, you dont need to say your name is "Tiffany McCoder", you can use "T. McCoder" instead. Nobody knows if that is "Tim McCoder", or "Tyrone McCoder" or "Tristan McCoder".... or any other name starting with T. There is no reason to out yourself and get the flood of "OMG! A WOMAN! UNPOSSIBLE!" that is sure to happen.

    Why is it better not to out yourself? Is it because I think you should just buck it up and accept abuse? NO-- it is because I think you should not set yourself up for abuse. If you happen to be a very rare magical unicorn, outing yourself in front of a bunch of naturalists is a good way to get collected as a type specimen. (note, that means you get killed, and collected for science. Probably something you dont want.) Similar things will happen if you out yourself as a woman in a very male dominated profession, because you are so damned rare. Now, if more women did this, and did it stealthfully, and ended up becoming a more normal demographic, the "Magical unicorn! WOW! AMAZING!!" thing would not happen, and it would be safe to say, "Yes, I am a female developer."

    That is to say, if magical unicorns were as common as grasshoppers or normal horses, scientists would not really be all that excited about them, and showing off your magical rainbow unicorn farts in public would not be an issue. Nobody would care, nobody would notice, because rainbow unicorn farts would be everywhere. It is only when magical unicorns are rare that the "OMG! ITS REAL!!" phenomenon happens.

    Female developers are rare. Outing yourself as one will cause you only misfortune in this environment. It has nothing to do with sexism. It has everything to do with novelty and rarity. Avoid the temptation to out yourself. Just be another programmer. Make it or break it on the quality of your code. That's all you need to do.

    • I don't know if it is that easy to not "out yourself" any more. Many open source projects require that you sign Contributor License Agreements, with your real name. I don't know if there are any statistics on this but most high profile projects also use real, full names in their mailing list discussions fairly exclusively. Even if it would be allowed to use a pseudonym, that would instantly make you an outsider compared the rest of the group and would probably come with its own set of biases.
      • Like I said-- T. McCoder vs Tiffany McCoder.

        The former is still accurate, but does not out your gender.

        • Good luck signing a legal document with your first initial.
          • You can sign a legal document as "Mickey Mouse" if you want.

            Also, Legal aliases are a thing. People who work at / own collections agencies use them all the time.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by locofungus ( 179280 )

      Lets just see:

      Re: how 25 versus 15 percent is six times more lik
      This math is brought to you by a female developer ftom facebook who doesn't understand why her code is oftenough rejected.

      So the summary has the wrong numbers in it. But, what the hell, blame a female developer who, apparently can't code.

      Meant in jest (maybe)
      Fucking bitches!

      Yup. Sure to make this into a welcoming site.

      As if it's a bad thing

      and twice as likely to be subjected to unsolicited sexual advances (6 vs 3 percent).

      FFS just get over it.

      • Most of them are anonymous coward internet trolls too. I think it is better to classify them as such (trolls), rather than as valid respondents.

        That's like trying to use Youtube Comments as a statistical demographic for anything other than research on troll populations.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by locofungus ( 179280 )

          But that's my point.

          At the time I wrote the above there were 35 posts. Based on the numbers in the survey, one of them would have been from a woman. But 10% of them were openly derogatory to women, another 10% of the "it's your own fault"

          It it any wonder if that lone woman decides to give up and go somewhere else.

  • COED (Score:2, Insightful)

    by shaksys ( 3777257 )
    So men are coming on to women more often then women come onto men? What a shock, something needs to be done about this.
  • Why? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by dcw3 ( 649211 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @06:49AM (#54558025) Journal

    Why does bullshit like this get published? It's a non-random survey. It provides no useful scientific evidence. It doesn't even bother to compare the numbers with other industries. But you can be damned sure people with an agenda link to it.

  • Without reading the "study": Because they keep wasting time doing surveys nobody gives a fuck about instead of writing code?

  • .. on the issue of why women developers are hard to recruit and keep in the business of tech.

    Without any statistical information to as the rate at which and reason why both men and women have chosen to leave their positions at a multitude of "tech" businesses, the very premise of this article is based on a judgement without merit. Literally speaking, it's prejudice, specifically sexist.

  • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @07:19AM (#54558161)

    The answer to the question why people might prefer men to women when it comes to working on a code project.

    May I refer you to figure 3 of the article. Yes, I know, RTFA is not very Slashdott-y, but bear with me. Could you? Thank you. We see the differences in men and women when it comes to what's important to them in a project they want to participate in. What we can see in the figure is that values like Responsive Maintainers, License or Development progress are pretty much on par with both sexes when it comes to importance.

    Looking at values like "welcoming community", "contribution guide" or "code of conduct", you will see a distinct difference in the value men and women attribute to them, with women putting considerably more emphasis on these things.

    In other words, at least this is my interpretation and please, I would very much enjoy hearing yours, women want to "feel good" while working on a project, while men don't give a fuck about that and just want to get shit done.

  • by ooloorie ( 4394035 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @08:14AM (#54558467)

    There is no gender barrier to starting open source projects on GitHub. There is no barrier to recruiting talented women into your feminist collective femputer software project. If women are just as interested and productive in open source as men, they wouldn't need the munificence of men in order to have them work on male-dominated open source projects, there would be lots of open source projects run by women where women could go to feel welcome.

    The lack of women-run open source projects, female developers, etc. is a simple consequence of straight women being statistically much less interested in starting or participating in such projects. (Note that, despite facing discrimination and prejudice, gays actually are overrepresented among GitHub open source developers.)

  • by WaffleMonster ( 969671 ) on Tuesday June 06, 2017 @12:11PM (#54560607)

    How do solicited sexual advances work? If one were to go up to someone and "solicit" such that when they make a sexual advance it is deemed "solicited" what prevents the act of soliciting itself from being construed as an unsolicited advance?

    Who really sees a difference between the following phrases?

    "Hey babe lets hang out"
    "Hey babe is it ok if I ask you to hang out?"

    Is there a practical difference between "sexual advance" and "unsolicited sexual advance" or do people just throw in the word "unsolicited" so their position superficially seems more nuanced and reasonable?

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