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Google Says AI Better Than Humans At Scrubbing Extremist YouTube Content (theguardian.com) 136

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Google has pledged to continue developing advanced programs using machine learning to combat the rise of extremist content, after it found that it was both faster and more accurate than humans in scrubbing illicit content from YouTube. The company is using machine learning along with human reviewers as part of a mutli-pronged approach to tackle the spread of extremist and controversial videos across YouTube, which also includes tougher standards for videos and the recruitment of more experts to flag content in need of review. A YouTube spokesperson said: "While these tools aren't perfect, and aren't right for every setting, in many cases our systems have proven more accurate than humans at flagging videos that need to be removed. Our initial use of machine learning has more than doubled both the number of videos we've removed for violent extremism, as well as the rate at which we've taken this kind of content down. Over 75% of the videos we've removed for violent extremism over the past month were taken down before receiving a single human flag."
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Google Says AI Better Than Humans At Scrubbing Extremist YouTube Content

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @07:27PM (#54922571)

    Who is training the AI and deciding what is illicit? Better by what measure?

    • by Anonymous Coward

      I was wondering something similar.

      Does the AI also flag our (err... the US') domestic religious extremism?

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by epyT-R ( 613989 )

        As long as it's not muslim of course. That would be 'racist' and 'islamophobic.'

        I also wonder if it allows 'extremist' content in the same vein as Galileo's observations about the solar system. Somehow I think this will end up as a simple anti popularity filter.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward

          Not really applicable, because Galileo's science had nothing to do with him "getting into trouble". He had direct permission from the Pope to publish the science, and it was hardly "shocking", since the model was well known since Copernicus.

          And, incidentally, we now know neither heliocentrism nor geocentrism is scientifically "correct", since Einstein it's well established that reference frames are arbitrary, and the only scientific difference is the complexity of the drawing needed to equally-correctly de

          • by Trogre ( 513942 )

            And, incidentally, we now know neither heliocentrism nor geocentrism is scientifically "correct", since Einstein it's well established that reference frames are arbitrary, and the only scientific difference is the complexity of the drawing needed to equally-correctly describe the orbits.

            That's not how relativity works. Yes, you get to pick any reference frame you like, but the Earth still revolves around the Sun.

            • by Anonymous Coward

              Only in the sense that's the simplest human conceptualization.

              Gravity acts on all the planets and the sun, collectively, resulting in particular paths. "Around the sun", when the sun is just another object also being acted upon by gravity from within and without the solar system, is simply a more convenient model. It is not "more true".

              It is the methodologically best model to use per Occam's Razor, but contrary to further misapplication of that particular theist's concept, the Razor speaks to efficient co

              • Relativity applies to inertial frames of reference. Gravity exerts an acceleration, so a planet orbiting the sun is not traveling in an inertial frame.

          • by Maritz ( 1829006 )

            And, incidentally, we now know neither heliocentrism nor geocentrism is scientifically "correct"

            The earth orbits the fucking sun. Not the other way around. Einstein would happily correct you on that if he could.

            • Actually it's an n-body problem and if we're only going to consider the earth and the sun for simplicity sake, they orbit about each other. The barycentric [wikipedia.org] point is within the sun due to the disparity in mass but it's not the same as the center of mass of the sun.
          • i thought Galileo got into trouble because he didn't know when to shut up. Publishing his knowledge was allowed, just, but for the rest he had to keep a low profile so as not to threaten authority. He wasn't good at keeping low profile.

            Also I thought Galileo introduced the idea of relativity of reference frame, Not Einstein. Then Newton included it and extended the laws of movement.
            Then it got into trouble late 19th century and Einstein reworked it/saved it so it could take in account electromagnetism. Poin

        • by Reziac ( 43301 ) *

          Google nuked Dr. Jordan Peterson (not only his Youtube channel but also his GMail account). Restored after an uproar, but I think that tells us all we need to know about their new AI-in-training.

    • by russotto ( 537200 ) on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @08:46PM (#54922933) Journal

      I believe the training set is curated by a group headed by Coraline Ada, Christopher Poole, Deray McKesson, and Linda Sarsour.

    • The ADL, of course. Can't have the goyim knowing. ;)

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Wednesday August 02, 2017 @03:34AM (#54924071) Homepage Journal

      4chan is training their AI. People on the /pol board have been running a mass false-flagging campaign lately, getting videos and channels they don't like taken down. When the victims appeal or complain they just get a robot "reviewing" the strike and ultimately have to resort to tweeting at YouTube staff to have any chance of getting things resolved.

      YouTube's content filtering is out of control, anti-free speech, kafkaesque and devoid of any human oversight to catch errors.

    • Who is training the AI and deciding what is illicit? Better by what measure?

      That's the first thing I thought. Who or what is judging whether humans or AI are better at judging - humans or AI ?

    • Most likely, the training set is made of videos marked as extremist by multiple reviewers.
      "Better" means that the test set had a better precision and recall than when the humans processed it.
      This is, of course, in theory. In practice, it is likely that the training / test sets were so similar that it will not scale in the real world.
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @07:28PM (#54922577)
    the advertisers pulled their ads because of some alt-righters getting a few ads. Everybody pulled them and then they noticed there was no appreciable drop in business / sales / brand recognition from the lost advertisements. That means google's pretty well boned. It's also why P&G just announced they're dropping $100 mil in digital advertising. They know it doesn't work...

    Sad thing is I'm gonna miss the ad supported internet. I'm pretty good about ignoring ads (and will cheerfully click on any ad that annoys me to give 'em a false positive) so it never bothered me.
    • by Applehu Akbar ( 2968043 ) on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @07:39PM (#54922635)

      Advertisers could have saved themselves by agreeing to a non-offending standard (no popups, no autoplay videos, etc.) for advertising that would then be accepted by ad blockers. But no - now their business model is vanishing.

      • But even if you ignore that you still have the problem of a few bad actors breaking ranks. Every ad network has been caught serving up viruses at some point. But without the JavaScript to track the sales with nobody will buy the ads...
        • What I have in mind is an industry-developed standard that would enforce its branding on all advertisers. Ad blockers would have a Settings checkbox for accepting ads that comply with the standard. You would be motivated to use the checkbox as an alternative to having to disable your ad blocker for every single news site you encounter in a search.

          A "bad actor breaking ranks" would be subject by the standard consortium to the same set of weapons-grade legal attacks that apply to content piracy. More importan

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • AI == Unaccountable (Score:1, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      the advertisers pulled their ads because of some alt-righters getting a few ads.

      Pewdiepie is alt-right? The advertisers pulled their ads because they were shamed into doing it by a smear campaign orchestrated against centrists by authoritarian, puritanical leftist bullies.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Once they figure out how to serve ads that aren't a massive attack vector, I will consider this.

    • Sad thing is I'm gonna miss the ad supported internet.

      No. I used to think that, but it's pushed the average quality of the internet down. Clickbait is too easy to find, good stuff too hard.

  • Maybe (Score:5, Insightful)

    by onyxruby ( 118189 ) <onyxruby&comcast,net> on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @07:32PM (#54922589)

    Did the AI get programmed to only target politically incorrect content? Unfortunately double standards for YouTube, Twitter and other sites are all too common. Color me skeptical that this is anything other than an automated political censorship tool.

  • BLM video spewing anti-cop or anti-white hatred? That will be flagged "okay."

    Conservative video suggesting MAYBE Trump is right about immigration? Oh, that's HATE speech--permanent ban!

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Gravis Zero ( 934156 )

      You know, for a political party that complains about their opposition being a bunch of "snowflakes" that need special treatment, you guys do whine a LOT about how you aren't getting special treatment.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        No special treatment? What planet do you live on? They get so much special treatment it's scary.

        Of course it's all bad. So many Internet corporations, media outlets and NGOs have gone censorship crazy ever since the conservatives won the election. Accounts getting suspended, videos/posts getting censored, media attack campaigns, etc are all special treatments.

        • What planet do you live on? They get so much special treatment it's scary.

          I took the original post to say not that they weren't getting special treatment (which they do), but that they were complaining they weren't getting more of it.

      • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

        by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @08:34PM (#54922885)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • Really? When did the nazi-right start allowing liberals having equal access to rightie news outlets? Because they are essentially demanding being allowed just that.
          • Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • by Anonymous Coward

            I'm not alt right. I'm a liberal.

            Diversity is a code word for less whites.

            There is a demonstrable attack on white people, particularly men, in today's society. Your response is an example of that. Someone asks simply to not be censored, and you scream them down with a torrent of profanity and insults.

            You are the reason why we have Trump as a president. Stop with the identity politics, the - isms, and the hypocrisy. If you truly believe in equality and the destruction of racism, stop being a fucking racist.

            • by Cyberax ( 705495 )
              Yeah, yeah. "I'm not a racist, but I'm a racist".

              Grow a fucking spine. You sound like a fucking whiny 2-year old toddler: "There are other people out there! No! Cuddle meeeeeeeee!"
    • Well saying that this will only be used to target non-progressive views would be a lie we do know that Facebook itself was caught doing the same. To suggest that this never happens at anywhere else would be blatantly ignorant of human nature. Especially when we're living in such a politically stratified culture.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Wednesday August 02, 2017 @03:37AM (#54924081) Homepage Journal

      Plenty of progressive/left leaning videos get taken down too. 4chan users have been flagging them like mad lately, and some videos and even entire channels have been removed because of it.

      It's not some political conspiracy by YouTube, it's just a shitty system that is wide open to abuse and utterly devoid of human oversight.

  • by djinn6 ( 1868030 ) on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @07:47PM (#54922675)
    How does one know if AI is more accurate than humans? If the AI says the video is extremist, and the human says it's not, then who's right? Is there another machine out there that gets to be the arbiter?

    The real answer is that there is some human who decided whether a video is extremist, then gave it to both the AI and another human, and the AI was able to learn how to agree better with the 1st human. Unfortunately, that doesn't actually tell us if the video is extremist or if the AI is any good, because the first human isn't more right than the second.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Again, define better. If the measurement is to be faster and cheaper with acceptable accuracy then it's very possible for the AI to be "better". Better is an inherently ambiguous word.
    • by Kjella ( 173770 ) on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @09:22PM (#54923075) Homepage

      I would imagine that Google has some content policy experts who are making up the rules of what's acceptable and not. And then a whole lot of whack-a-mole workers trying to police by those rules. I guess that doesn't say if the expert is right, but the AI is doing the leg work more consistently in line with policy than the people. If you let say 5% through to a second opinion by humans or if there's some sort of appeal process there should be a pretty continuous learning. Though I suspect the AI will completely fail to understand parody or other use of extremist elements in a non-extremist way.

      • by Reziac ( 43301 ) *

        Translation: Google is working really hard to boost alternative video networks.

    • This. I'm thinking in particular of Hellsing Ultimate Abridged, episode six, which not only features Nazi Vampires, but an extended rant from Bishop Maxwell to a horde of hood-wearing Papal Knights that begins with "F*CK THE NEW POPE!" It's satire, but does the AI allow for that?

    • The real answer is that there is some human who decided whether a video is extremist, then gave it to both the AI and another human, and the AI was able to learn how to agree better with the 1st human. Unfortunately, that doesn't actually tell us if the video is extremist or if the AI is any good, because the first human isn't more right than the second.

      You're right. The issue is how do we get a more accurate test set to evaluate the algorithms. Typically the test set has the same biases and accuracy a

  • And you will have no way of "googling" it.

    Just like the good old days.
  • by bobstreo ( 1320787 ) on Tuesday August 01, 2017 @11:33PM (#54923465)

    To see what other countries decide is extremist, and needs to be scrubbed. Tiananmen Square videos aren't looked on very kindly in China for example. Or women in bikini's in some other countries.

    Does each country have it's own set of what is extremist, or do they all contribute to a global set of extremism, until al that is left is sponsored content from paying advertisers?

    • by jlar ( 584848 )

      "Does each country have it's own set of what is extremist, or do they all contribute to a global set of extremism, until al that is left is sponsored content from paying advertisers?"

      Welcome to the World State in our Brave New World. Our AI will ensure a harmonic and conflictless society without the tensions of previous barbaric societies.

  • Any AI that can search for unacceptable values of extremism, however defined, in political discourse is one that would be qualified to run for office.

  • The whole idea of protecting us from bad content stinks. Actually it's outright alarming. Firstly, do we need to be protect the pedophile terrorists that are served as prime safe example of the censorship Google/Facebook/Youtube and others are performing? Secondly it's a very bad idea to protect us from what designated enemies like Russia want us to know, with the policies to eliminate 'fake news'.
    Thirdly it's a bad idea to protect us from our own progressive and leftwing activism. A socialist site checked

    • And one can guess what will follow. Google is already constraining sites that publish their ads for revenue. Sites involved in whatever activism they're doing regularly get into conflict with Google who withdraws ads. After correcting the site or insisting long enough Google reverts the decision. There still is the option to not use the ads and forego the revenue but the bulk of the people quickly learn to stay out of trouble. I expect Google ads and search results to interact in the future. After all anyon

    • by Reziac ( 43301 ) *

      I find that more alarming than if Google were only censoring rightwing sites. At least if it were completely skewed, we could tell what's missing and go elsewhere. But when it's all shaved down across the board? then you don't have any point of reference that makes the censorship evident.

      What people say or do, outside of the blatantly illegal, should be none of Google's business. Either index it all the same and let ME decide what I want to search for and view, or admit that you're shaping minds and traffic

  • So that is why they shut down Jordan B. Peterson? :D :D
    https://twitter.com/jordanbpet... [twitter.com]

    • Indeed. As soon as I saw the headline I thought: "So this is why Peterson's account was banned for several hours this week." Yeah, real good AI. Whatever...
  • We should not block the postings of the lunatic or fringe elements as they are often right despite actions they take which are illegal. The Unibomber wrote a manifesto that pointed to the negatives of advanced societies. He did have a point despite being a madman capable of violence. We had a fellow in Florida who wrote a manifesto concerning the evil of having a baby in a world with an exploding population bomb. Nobody would listen to him and he went into a business and shot employees in his madne

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