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China AI United States

How Does Chinese Tech Stack Up Against American Tech? 173

The Economist: China's tech leaders love visiting California, and invest there, but are no longer awed by it [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled]. By market value the Middle Kingdom's giants, Alibaba and Tencent, are in the same league as Alphabet and Facebook. New stars may float their shares in 2018-19, including Didi Chuxing (taxi rides), Ant Financial (payments) and Lufax (wealth management). China's e-commerce sales are double America's and the Chinese send 11 times more money by mobile phones than Americans, who still scribble cheques.

The venture-capital (VC) industry is booming. American visitors return from Beijing, Hangzhou and Shenzhen blown away by the entrepreneurial work ethic. Last year the government decreed that China would lead globally in artificial intelligence (AI) by 2030. The plan covers a startlingly vast range of activities, including developing smart cities and autonomous cars and setting global tech standards. Like Japanese industry in the 1960s, private Chinese firms take this "administrative guidance" seriously.
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How Does Chinese Tech Stack Up Against American Tech?

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  • Who cares? (Score:2, Insightful)

    None of that crap is "tech". e-commerce? Taxi rides? That isn't tech. And AI isn't real, so just stop.
    • Hu cares.
      • by myid ( 3783581 )

        Ha! That reminds me of the Johnny Carson skit [retrojunk.com], where he plays Pres. Reagan:

        (to Reagan) Mr. President, Hu's on the phone.
        Reagan: Well, now, Jim, I don't know. Who's on the phone?
        Baker: That is correct.
        Reagan: What's correct?
        Baker: No, he's your Secretary of the Interior.
        Reagan: Now Jim, let's just start all over here, very quietly. Just tell me,
        Jim, who is on the phone?
        Baker: Hu is on the phone.

    • What would you call an algorithm that can figure out solutions on it's own? Self-modifying? Learning? Automated?

      • by Anonymous Coward

        I'd call it a finite state machine that is programmed to extrapolate data from a specified data type.

      • If the use case and knowledge domains were wide enough, that would be a cornerstone of AI... but we don't even have those yet.

        The very best "AI" we have are a rudimentary version of those that basically selects a forecast curve on a very large dataset... and then come up with excuses for wrong answers that the dataset wasn't large enough.

        I am not saying these things are worthless, far from it, they are highly useful in providing insights to levels of planning and decision making that has never existed in o

        • I still remember when Bayesian filtering spam was *the* thing.

        • ok, sure, "forecast curve". But there are multiple variables allowing forecasts for things like "where should I move rook?" and "should this person go get screened for cancer?" and "Is this a picture of a cow?" and the datasets seem large enough to beat the best players in Chess and Go, predict cancer, and identify objects. Sooooooo.... no excuses, they're being used today for real effect.

          And, what about DeepMind Alpha? The thing they made right after DeepMind won big at Go. It doesn't need any dataset

    • None of that crap is "tech". e-commerce? Taxi rides? That isn't tech. And AI isn't real, so just stop.

      Yea no shit. It's like saying you publish literature when you print vacuum cleaner advertisements. Then having an industry award ceremony about all the great copy your business has printed for other businesses.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      China's biggest improvement has been the speed in which it can implement the technology stolen from others. And since China still is a country with no freedom of the press or any other freedoms taking for granted by others. All the information nd press releases about the state of their technology industries is filtered through government censors. Not including the huge bribes that keep the Chinese economy working the Chinese government imposes a 40% tax rate on every corporation operating in the country. Th

  • This is only considering one singular comparison. This little story is trying to make China look more progressive and nothing could be further from the truth. If you speak out against the Chinese Communist Oligarchy, you and your entire family are subject to brutal imprisonment, labor, and re-education camps. Chinese economic reforms are only there to pacify and mollify the people and to distract them from getting together in large groups espousing any form of dissent. Dissent in China not only punishes the
    • by Anonymous Coward

      lol. technology advancement != progressiveness or whatever that word means.
      chill. go visit china. they are moving fast in tech, that's all this article is implying.

      • Re: (Score:1, Redundant)

        by DaMattster ( 977781 )

        lol. technology advancement != progressiveness or whatever that word means. chill. go visit china. they are moving fast in tech, that's all this article is implying.

        I don't want to give them any credit whatsoever for technology advancement. Technology advancement without freedom to dissent is meaningless.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      what are you talking about? this article IS NOT about human rights. It is NOT.
      it is talking about tech. yes. the murderous nazis invented rocket propulsion, and the murderous soviets launched the first satellite into space.
      progressiveness is NOT necessary for advancement in tech. this article is talking about TECH. do you understand the difference?

      • by Anonymous Coward
        The nazis did not invent rocket propulsion.
        The first solid fuel rockets were from China,
        and the first liquid fuel rockets was from Goddard in America in the 1915-1920.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward

      What really scares me is that as China gets wealthier and more powerful is that they'll begin to export their political model around the world. This could be in the form of selling/giving away surveillance tech or military hardware, undermining democracies with fake news and buying up their media or outright military invasion. Regardless of which way it happens i'm increasingly worried about our ability to stop it.

      • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 17, 2018 @05:42PM (#56144600)

        some Israeli tech companies are about as amoral as they come.

        Arent the cell phone stinger systems made in Israel? Isnt the company that says it can bust the encryption on Iphones from Israel? isnt one of the better dpi (deep packet inspection) and other internet inspection hardware providers from Israel?

      • by DNS-and-BIND ( 461968 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @06:56PM (#56144954) Homepage

        A lot of people believe in the China Model. There will never be a Trump in China, and that alone has a lot of endorsement. The Chinese government need not waste its time in friction when it can be turned into momentum. No endless chatter on news shows or fake news memos issued by political partisans in Congress. Instead, China makes a decision, and then *does* it. That has a lot of attraction as a way forward to the future. Heck, the New York Times itself publicly admired the China Model and did not retract or apologize for the story.

        America never really was a "Global Force for Good" in my lifetime (born after 1945). I've experienced the US as being one of the most expansionist powers in modern history that refused to sign most human rights treaties, isn't a party to the International Criminal Court, all too willing to cozy up to dictators and in a state of perpetual war.

        The faux "Pax Americana" brought us unprovoked wars, illegal coups, regime changes, shock and awe, ultra-right wing or jihadi proxy armies, cluster bombs, depleted uranium, agent orange, CIA backed mujahideen, death squads, torture, assassinations, extraordinary renditions, black sites, Guantanamo, drone wars, big brother and the surveillance state, etc.

        • by larryjoe ( 135075 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @08:30PM (#56145278)

          A lot of people believe in the China Model. There will never be a Trump in China, and that alone has a lot of endorsement

          I strongly believe that the most effective and efficient form of government is a benevolent dictatorship. China has effectively the latter and as long as it can grasp onto the former, it can do tremendous things. However, past history in China and indeed in all countries over all time has shown that the grasp on benevolence in leadership is fleeting. The emergence of a Trump and worse in China, the US, and elsewhere is a near certainty. In the US, we can get rid or at least wait out our Trumps in just a few years and with nonviolent elections. That's not the case in China, Russia, North Korea, etc. There, we have seen in our own lifetimes that the passage of non-benevolent leadership in these totalitarian regimes requires the passage of decades and millions of lives.

          For all its many faults, I vastly prefer the US system of systematic inefficiency over the benevolently unstable Chinese system.

          • And indeed, that is the point.

            Xi Jinping has been concentrating power, and doing everything he can to squash even the mildest forms of dissent. As he gets holder, he will likely get more conservative.

            The Confucian ethic obeys authority. But then we have this strong contradictory force of entrepreneurial energy. And a large and growing body of middle class Chinese that have spent time in the west, outside the great firewall.

            It is unstable and frightening. Hopefully it will resolve peacefully, but if Xi (

          • by cats-paw ( 34890 )
            is a benevolent dictatorship. China has effectively the latter you've got a pretty screwed up definition of benevolent. why don't you move to China, criticize the government openly and see how that works out for you.
            • is a benevolent dictatorship. China has effectively the latter

              you've got a pretty screwed up definition of benevolent.
              why don't you move to China, criticize the government openly and see how that works out for you.

              I think you need to reread what I wrote. "Latter" refers to just the dictatorship part.

          • I think China has moved away from the benevolent dictatorship phase ever since Hu Jingtao got thrown out. Xi is... well... not benevolent. I would say that. So far, he's only been consolidating power, but then again, so did Stalin in his early governments. This can be pretty scary, even if we are still in the embers of the Chinese 'NEP' right now.

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • The US government is a serial warmonger. China hasn't started even a single war in decades. You think people haven't noticed that? You think Libya or Syria enjoys being how it is? Or Iraq?
        • China makes a decision, and then does it. The US tends to make more smaller decisions. In China, if the top people make a smart decision, great. If they make a stupid decision (Great Leap Forward), the country can suffer for a long time. In the US, there's usually somebody making a smart decision, and even in government smart decisions are tested against stupid ones every two years.

    • by Anonymous Coward
      Frankly. Look at the number of people really bypassing their censorship for political purpose (e.g. remove porn, films etc...), then compare to the population. It is not even countable in the sub 0.0001% and even if they are 1 billion the number are not only low but far away from power or ways from wrestle it. And as far as dictators goes, there are far worse, even supported by the US so....
    • by epine ( 68316 )

      Chinese economic reforms are only there to pacify and mollify the people and to distract them from getting together in large groups espousing any form of dissent.

      I'm the world's only onlyologist, and you just tripped my wire.

      You do realize that the word "only" sets up a logical converse: that if public mollification weren't necessary, the Chinese authorities wouldn't give a sweet fuck all about any of those filthy, wealth-generating economic reforms. I've met one or two Chinese people, and as a group

    • There is no single progression line you can put every country on. Different countries do different things. I'm not going to defend the Chinese government's human rights record, but China has been very successful in economic and technological development. It's useful to know how the Chinese do in technology. It's useful to know how they do in human rights. These are two separate subjects.

  • by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @04:08PM (#56144188)

    Ta hell with the idea of social-credit systems.
    Ta hell with mass surveillance of the kind that even the NSA can't dream of in Urumqi.
    Ta hell with body scanners and mass privacy invasion on public transport.

    Thank G-d the West isn't China. We have some pretty scummy governments, but nothing as evil and intrusive as China yet.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    It's the same shit.

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @04:30PM (#56144302) Homepage Journal

      If you've ever worked in technology and actually thought about what you were doing, you'd realize that you're building on the ideas of others.

      If the only thing China were capable of doing is copying US tech, then US tech companies and the US military would have no real worries from Chinese tech espionage. By the time they got the tech working, we'd be onto the next big thing.

      But China is a lot more capable than that. They're a huge country sitting on a huge talent pool with a regime that understands the value of technological research. When they steal US tech secrets they aren't just stealing grist for their mill; they're stealing seed corn.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        But China is a lot more capable than that.

        I don't agree. Look at the way that they have organized their society. It's authoritarian, conformist, centrally controlled, a place where independent ideas and free thinking are discouraged and severely punished. Creativity requires safety and freedom to think and experiment without fear of reprisals. Does that sound like Communist China to you? It's difficult to see how the creativity that is nurtured in free societies, like the United States, can ever really take root in China while they continue their b

        • by Kjella ( 173770 )

          I don't agree. Look at the way that they have organized their society. It's authoritarian, conformist, centrally controlled, a place where independent ideas and free thinking are discouraged and severely punished. Creativity requires safety and freedom to think and experiment without fear of reprisals. Does that sound like Communist China to you?

          China hasn't been communist except in name for quite some time, it's much closer to fascist. No strategic industry makes it big in China without strong ties to the Chinese government, it's why Google and Facebook is big everywhere but China. It's not the inefficient and stagnant economy of Soviet Russia, they're much closer to Hitler's Germany. A regime that almost forced the capitulation of the whole of Europe, if it wasn't for the English channel, if they had pushed forward at Dunkirk, if Turing hadn't br

          • It's not the inefficient and stagnant economy of Soviet Russia, they're much closer to Hitler's Germany. A regime that almost forced the capitulation of the whole of Europe, if it wasn't for the English channel, if they had pushed forward at Dunkirk, if Turing hadn't broken Enigma, if they didn't redirect the bombing of military targets to destroy London... there's a fair chance Britain would have capitulated and D-day would never have happened. In fact it took the combined might of two future superpowers a

      • by Anonymous Coward

        All countries tend to do this. US tech didn't spring up out the blue, it was stolen by someone from someone else.

        At least if you insist on using the stolen term. Knowledge is meant to be shared. Human history demonstrates this. It is only within capitalist ideology that we somehow think ideas are owned.

      • But China is a lot more capable than that.

        Of course they are. The west should know that. We trained them. We put them through our best universities, gave them access to our best labs, and then sent them home on their way when it became clear that science was no longer valued here.

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      Add in Soviet, Russian, EU, Asian tech too. Communism has its loyal party members collecting tech globally.
  • there weak IP laws let them copy all of our good stuff and now they getting very good at knock offs.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      it's pretty much how technology spread. why would china start from the beginning in order to catch up? why would they repeat the mistakes others already made. they obviously want to catch up to the west ASAP. even netwon said that he was standing on the shoulder of giants. don't be angry, be better.

    • by JaredOfEuropa ( 526365 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @04:36PM (#56144328) Journal
      That's what they said about Japan: they make shitty copies, no, they make good copies, wait, Japanese products are putting ours to shame.

      In actual tech (not these web and app based services TFA calls "tech"), innovation, industrial design and quality control, the Chinese are getting there. I've worked with some first rate original Chinese software, and just this weekend got my hand on an upcoming product designed in China (not a knockoff of a Western device). First class stuff that competes with the top brands here and is actually better in some ways. Their English language manuals are actually useful now, and they are finally waking up to the fact that Times New Roman is a poor choice of font to use on buttons and equipment, and looks especially shitty when printed in gold. The coming years will will continue to see a flood of cheap rubbish coming from China... but the amount of quality Chinese original goods is set to increase. Western designers take note. And you can be sure that China will pay more attention to IP laws when that trend continues.
      • China is crippled by their lack of diversity. China does not allow immigration, and their country is 99% racially the same. This is poison for a knowledge economy, and the fact that they don't admit refugees virtually guarantees they're going down, sooner rather than later. Don't worry about China, they've already sealed their fate unless they somehow come to their senses and open the borders.
        • by Anonymous Coward

          If China fails, it will not be for the lack of racial diversity. The idea that racial diversity is what makes an economy great is utter garbage and has no basis in scientific or even empirical fact. It is this kind of magical thinking that is destroying the U.S. with enforced quotas.

          If racial diversity were so critical, Germany would never have been so strong in science and technology up until WWII. We can throw in other civilizations such as the British, French, Roman, Greek, Babylonian, Egyptian, Chinese,

      • by Freischutz ( 4776131 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @08:36PM (#56145304)

        That's what they said about Japan: they make shitty copies, no, they make good copies, wait, Japanese products are putting ours to shame. In actual tech (not these web and app based services TFA calls "tech"), innovation, industrial design and quality control, the Chinese are getting there. I've worked with some first rate original Chinese software, and just this weekend got my hand on an upcoming product designed in China (not a knockoff of a Western device). First class stuff that competes with the top brands here and is actually better in some ways. Their English language manuals are actually useful now, and they are finally waking up to the fact that Times New Roman is a poor choice of font to use on buttons and equipment, and looks especially shitty when printed in gold. The coming years will will continue to see a flood of cheap rubbish coming from China... but the amount of quality Chinese original goods is set to increase. Western designers take note. And you can be sure that China will pay more attention to IP laws when that trend continues.

        Hysterical doomsayers also predicted during the 1980s that Japan threatened the very foundations of Judeo-Christian, Capitalist American civilisation, that Japan was outcompeting the US on every level and that the US was essentially doomed. None of that hysteria panned out. China will grow as an economic, political, military and technological powerhouse and with that growth will come all the same problems Europe and the US currently have. What China will not do is become the end of Judeo-Christian, Capitalist American civilisation as we know it so everybody should just calm down and untwist their panties. The only threat to Judeo-Christian, Capitalist American civilisation stems from Americans themselves and the greed, stupidity, shortsightedness and corruption of the people they elect into office.

        • Japan did indeed do a tremendous amount of damage to the American working class. Japanese products were free to sell into the American market, but they were allowed by the US government to set tariffs and trade barriers to American goods. It wasn't an equal playing field.

          Saying China must take the same path as Japan just because they're both Asian? That's racist. Moreover a lot of people would applaud the downfall of American civilization so be careful what you ask for. The entire world hates America

  • Since the summary and article specifically refer to Americans... we write checks, not “scribble cheques”.

    (And I can’t remember the last time I actually wrote a check, although I do have a checkbook - I use my debit card, and pay bills via my bank’s online bill pay)

    • Since the summary and article specifically refer to Americans... we write checks, not “scribble cheques”.

      (And I can’t remember the last time I actually wrote a check, although I do have a checkbook - I use my debit card, and pay bills via my bank’s online bill pay)

      It's just another poorly written Op/Ed article that shows just how little the author understands how the world really works. This author really exemplifies the old saying that, "Opinions are like assholes, everyone has one." And, I just proved my own point. Feel free to have a laugh at my expense.

  • In terms of raw entrepreneurial opportunities, the difference in patent laws makes a huge difference! When you can simply knock off a product from another company there's no more exclusivity: this means competing companies need to improve upon the product design or the manufacturing process to outdo the others. And that I'd just scratching the surface...

    Chinese factories have a lot of human workers. Its cheap to do there. In fact, that's why a lot of the world outsources manufacturing to China. All these w

  • And fast.

    • Young Doc: No wonder this circuit failed. It says "Made in Japan".
    • Marty McFly: What do you mean, Doc? All the best stuff is made in Japan.
    • Young Doc: Unbelievable.

    I've been ordering from Aliexpress and Chinavasion for a long time. A lot was just knockoffs. Then there was some innovation now they're actually incrementally improving on their designs.

    My current mobile computing device (without cell access) is a Vernee Active. IP68, USBC, 8-cores, dual sim, world (minus the US) capable. For cheap. It's a great phone. It looks like Vernee actually put time and effort into designing their website.

    Chinese "brands" are popping up and they're doing pretty good. And their current customer service is better than Walmart. I've gotten a few bad boards, some with a design flaws, some stuff that broke and I've never had a problem getting a refund or a replacement. They're fighting each other for 5-star reviews and they'll do anything to get you to leave a 5 star review.

    A good industry to have been watching is 3D printers. The product life cycle follows a fairly predictable design cycle.

    1. Someone comes up with a design.
    2. People rush to the design.
    3. Other companies knock off the design.
    4. Someone comes up with a new design.
    5. GOTO 1

    Most of the early growing pains with FOSS were because the chinese simply didn't understand how it worked. I have some soft bricked devices because of bad uBoot with no source. However that's been turning around. Allwinner/sunix [linux-sunxi.org] has come a long way in the last decade. It's probably as good as Broadcom at this point but not quite Marvell.

    Walmart and Amazon should be afraid because the Chinese have learned how to cut them out.

    • Allwinner/sunix has come a long way in the last decade. It's probably as good as Broadcom at this point but not quite Marvell.

      Let us know when they get enough kernel code mainlined to actually use the system for something more than a serial console, for example the a64. They promised it years ago. They're liars who play fast and loose with the GPL, and they can DIAF.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @04:51PM (#56144374)
    it's an application of tech. VC firms don't do a whole hell of a lot of actual tech. Return on investment is too slow. A few megacorps still spend a bit on R&D, mostly for the tax write offs. The majority of actual new tech comes out of the University system.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    As good Christians I'm sure the average American feels exactly the same way. Love your fellow man and all that.
    Seriously though folks, I have to laugh at the subtle, racist superiority complex bullshit from so many posters.
    Anyone who works in cutting edge high tech in a developed nation finds him or herself surrounded by colleagues from all over the world, especially Asia.
    The slack jawed yokels implying the Chinese are too stupid to innovate, I can only assume, must have grown up in a school with no Asian k

  • I can't think of a single breakthrough in terms of new technology coming out of China (in the modern era). China's entire education system is built around rote copying, to the point where if you teach a class in China you will frequently get the exact same paper handed in by your students. Why? Well if it's the "best paper", and you want your students to be the best, they should learn how to turn in something better that someone else made rather than turning in their own, inferior product.

    In short the cultu

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Japan got a head start but only made small progress in cultural change -- now they have some innovation but mostly they became the global leader in refinement, and fortunately they have a strong sense of business ethics such that success is not immediately stolen. Their ethics now mean they can't compete on production, so they're forced to compete on quality, which is why Japanese products are the best in the world for just about any product imaginable (not just for electronics, but for produce, furniture, etc.)

      LOL, what an idiot, Japanese are cheaters.

      The Kobe Steel scandal: What we know so far [cnn.com]

      It's the latest big scandal to rock corporate Japan.

      Kobe Steel (KBSTY), a century-old industrial giant, has admitted to falsifying data on products sold to top customers like Boeing (BA) and Toyota (TM).

      It says as many as 500 companies could be affected, including manufacturers of Japan's famous bullet trains.

      Here's the lowdown on the crisis that's rippling through major industries around the globe:

      What happened?

      Essentially

  • by spiritplumber ( 1944222 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @05:36PM (#56144564) Homepage
    I am the only US manufacturer of solid state laser cutters, and have to deal with Chinese competition daily. AMA.
    • So, what is your experience? Would be good to hear.

      The cynic in me says that we should focus on services. Like banking, law, public service and fashion. Leave actually making things to those that can do it better.

      • by spiritplumber ( 1944222 ) on Saturday February 17, 2018 @11:44PM (#56145814) Homepage
        My experience is that it's tough to compete. Not so much because of costs, but because for example my stuff has to be FDA compliant, and theirs doesn't, and they get away with advertising peak power as constant power (or just "forgetting" an extra zero in the product description) and I don't. I'm against tariffs, per se, but it would be great to see more false advertising enforcement.
  • If Chinese "tech" is so good, then where are the patents?

    They have a big market and they've assimilated a lot of foreign tech. But to say they've developed their own... show it?

    Where is the chinese tech?

    • If Chinese "tech" is so good, then where are the patents?

      If American "patents" are so good, then where is the tech?

      A lot of patents are granted for stuff that never has been or never will be built.

      An idea doesn't necessarily have to be useful for it to receive a patent. Go ahead and patent a laser head mount for sharks. We'll talk about it here on Slashdot a lot, but you'll never see a real shark wearing one.

      • don't be silly... they're talking about cellphones and laptops etc. Who owns the patents on that stuff?

        It isn't china.

        Who collects the license fees to make that stuff.
        It isn't china.

        What about chinese software? Anything you want to mention anyone cares about?

        Its a garbage argument. Everyone has pointed this out. The article is autistic shit.

        • by Uberbah ( 647458 )

          don't be silly... they're talking about cellphones and laptops etc. Who owns the patents on that stuff? It isn't china.

          It's not the United States, either, don't be sillier. They're owned by international corporations. If it was in fact the U.S. government that owned much of the world's technology, the CIA would have overthrown it a long time ago. It's [wikipedia.org] what [wikipedia.org] they [foreignpolicyjournal.com] do.

      • Go ahead and patent a laser head mount for sharks. We'll talk about it here on Slashdot a lot, but you'll never see a real shark wearing one.

        Not for long, anyway.

  • Can innovation really happen by order of the Chinese government? Maybe through focus and sheer scale, but how does can they sustain progress across their whole economy?

  • Its a great Country, beautiful people. If you want to know the facts about it just talk to the people there. So quite with your horror stories about the government and such. Just talk to the people, many speak english quite well.
  • It's about time people wake up to what's happening there... for the curious, there are some interesting documentaries specifically about Shenzhen you should watch on YouTube, search it up.

    Yes, China still has a very problematic governmental regime, poverty is still prevalent and horrific in part of the country, censorship is incredibly bad there, they don't have welfare, lots of human rights violations, etc etc.

    But there are parts of China that are far more advanced than US and European cities.
    They have bas

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