Prosecution of UK News Photographer Collapses After Recording Disproves Police Testimony (wordpress.com) 207
Slashdot reader Andy Smith writes: Slashdot reported last September how I was arrested while standing in a field near a road accident, as I photographed the scene for a newspaper. I was initially given a police warning for "obstruction", but the warning was then cancelled and I was prosecuted for resisting arrest and breach of the peace. These are serious charges and I was facing a prison sentence. Fortunately we had one very strong piece of evidence: A recording of my arrest. Not only did the recording prove that two police officers' testimony was false, but it caught one of them boasting about how he had conspired with a prosecutor to arrest and prosecute me. Yesterday the case was dropped, and now the two police officers and the prosecutor face a criminal investigation.
Lucky for you... (Score:3, Insightful)
If you were in the US instead of the UK, you may well be dead right now.
"STOP RESISTING!"
Do not talk to the police. (Score:5, Insightful)
That badge does not make them good people, but it does give them significant power over you.
Re:Do not talk to the police. (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Do not talk to the police. (Score:5, Informative)
It appears that it has indeed been invalidated.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/freedom-learn/201310/why-zimbardo-s-prison-experiment-isn-t-in-my-textbook [psychologytoday.com]
Summary: the players knew the expected results and acted to achieve them.
That's one psychologist's criticism (Score:2)
And from another psychologist, I'd say his criticism is overblown.
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Quoting Psychology Today for psychology news is like quoting PETA for animal welfare research.
on moral certitude (Score:3)
Psychology Today is the best you can do? Whose side are you on, anyway?
The Lifespan of a Lie [medium.com] — 7 June 2018
About the author:
* Ben Blum was born and raised in Denver, Colorado.
* He holds a PhD in computer science from the University of California Berkeley.
* He was a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow.
* He received an MFA in fiction from New York University, where he was awarded the New York Times Foundation Fellowship.
The author did mundo research, which including, near the end, an int
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I just bookmarked this. I'm too tired right now to know if this makes sense or not, but it certainly looks interesting.
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Re:Do not talk to the police. (Score:5, Insightful)
Papers published in the Journal of Internet Manufactured Outrage are not falsifiable, cannot be retracted, and echo back and forth through blogs until the end of time. The Stanford experiment and the Wakefield anti-vax paper are examples.
Re: Do not talk to the police. (Score:2)
It's not his "opinion"; it's a documented fact that Zimbardo and others told both the guards and the prisoners what to do.
But sure, let's just keep citing an unethical and discredited "experiment" because redoing it would be unethical. What could possibly be wrong with that.
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It's not his "opinion"; it's a documented fact that Zimbardo and others told both the guards and the prisoners what to do.
But sure, let's just keep citing an unethical and discredited "experiment" because redoing it would be unethical. What could possibly be wrong with that.
Let's see you debunk these - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
Re: Do not talk to the police. (Score:2)
What's there to debunk?
I don't think you understand what it was that Zimbardo was trying to prove, or why he failed. The incidents you linked to are more akin to the Milgram experiments, not Zimbardos's.
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The original experiments weren't sexual in nature. Adding in sex, and the payoffs of sexual experience, to the dominance/submission routine is a confounding factor, not a clarifying one.
Do you even science, bro?
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Like the Dunning-Krueger effect? I wonder why that sprang to mind!
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Try searching the same way for earth+is+flat.
Then make the argument what that proves..
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Apparently not according to Wikipedia
That's funny, especially considering that the paragraph you quote supports the idea that SPE was fraudulent.
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The so called Stanford Prison Experiment is equal parts mythology and bunk. Stop citing it.
What's neither myth nor bunk are the multiple strip search phone call scams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
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Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Insightful)
Resisting Arrest should be a fine, and Breaching the Peace is a catch-all law that should be used for e.g. putting a drunk in a cell overnight. Neither should have prison sentences attached.
Re:Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Insightful)
None of those points address the fundamental issue: the testimony of police is believed without corroborating evidence. If that guy didn't have video evidence to prove his innocence, he would be in prison right now, on nothing but the testimony of two corrupt cops.
Re:Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Interesting)
Police or those in related positions (working at a PD) are often excluded from juries for various reasons. Some of it is because they may be too intimately knowledgeable about police procedures, but mostly it's because they will be biased. However it's not necessarily because they will be biased to believe police testimony, but because they're often the most dubious of that testimony.
I was on a jury once, and we had one guy that absolutely assumed the guy was guilty precisely because he was arrested. 11 other jurors kept trying to explain to him that the evidence didn't hold up, but he didn't want to believe it. The next day he went to the judge and somehow got himself excused, so an alternate juror was called. Scary that people of that sort are out there and get onto juries.
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Bad things don't happen to good people, bad thing happened, QED guilty.
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" we had one guy that absolutely assumed the guy was guilty precisely because he was arrested"
Last time I was on Jury duty 8 of the jurors were like that and 2 more just wanted to go home.
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I was once a juror on a kiddie porn website case back in 2005, and the police just lied and made things up that were IT related. For example they said there was no evidence on his laptop as the sized laptop was only 5 days old, therefore his must of got rid of his porn ridden laptop and brought a new one which showed he was trying to cover his tracks.
They then said because the new laptop had a way to "delete" cookies this showed his was trying to cover his tracks.
The guy got 5 years.. The Police IT evidence
Re: Excessively Punitive (Score:4, Insightful)
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And yet you apparently have no difficulty believing some random yobbo on the internet when *he* has no corroborating evidence...
Re: Excessively Punitive (Score:1)
You know, besides the apparent video evidence....
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In which case, how do you know he's a "yobbo"? What's the point of being all snooty and first-principles about things if you're not willing to apply the same standard to yourself?
Re: Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Insightful)
Law enforcers lie all day every day. It's their culture, and the kangaroo courts encourage it.
OF COURSE I would believe a random Joe before I believe a law enforcer. Who wouldn't?
Re: Excessively Punitive (Score:2, Insightful)
Law enforcers lie all day every day. It's their culture, and the kangaroo courts encourage it.
Whereas random internet yahoos who pretend to be reporters are bastions of truth and virtue.
Re: Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Insightful)
Random internet yahoos are random. One doesn't know what to expect. Whereas with law enforcers, one expects duplicity.
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I think you're tarring all police with the same brush, but not all police are like that.
I was surprised for example that a friend in Canada who is a police officer said she'd have no problem giving a friend or fellow officer a pass on a speeding fine, because that shit doesn't fly in the UK.
I was at a friends wedding and one of the guests was a police officer, I jokingly said to him my wife had got a ticket in the area he patrols and he immediately said he too had been caught by the same mobile operated cam
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OF COURSE I would believe a random Joe before I believe a law enforcer. Who wouldn't?
The majority of the public.
Re:Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Interesting)
8 years ago I fought a B.S. resisting arrest charge from some Long Island NY office who'll never make Sgt. for good reason. After the slightest of a tap of the vehicle in front of me in slow moving traffic, I had an extremely angry driver who called the cops. The 1st young officer was doing everything right getting our information, then a 2nd police car with lights and siren blasting screeches onto the scene like some scene from the Dukes of Hazzard tv show. He gets out, points at me yelling, "Stay in your car!!!"
"This is different.", I said to myself. 2nd cop talks with the other driver & young-cop, comes to me as I'm leaning on my car and says to me, "You're under arrest for assault!" I tell him, "That's his word against mine, I never touched him!" He grabs my wrist and forces my arm down to the 6 O'clock position. I keep an eye lock on him and, just because I was mad at the obvious wrongness bring my arm back up to the 12 O'clock position. He pulls a practiced maneuver on me by twisting my arm and 'walks me forward' while I instinctively try to keep my knees from buckling. I fall onto my stomach, he comes down with his knee full force onto my lower back while yelling, "STOP RESISTING! STOP RESISTING!" I yell back, "I'm not resisting and you know it! STOP OVER-ACTING!!!" "But, I can't get the cuffs on!" "JUST DO IT!" I tell him. Got released in the morning on an ROR by the judge. Told my public attorney, "There's no plea deal on this one. Either the D.A. drops all charges or I want my trial." 11 months of going to court every month until the trials, first was the resisting arrest charge. My lawyer had read a synopsis of my account of what happened and after the cop testified that I was holding onto a fence while kicking at him, she got him to admit that he never actually witnessed any assault. Some conferences between lawyers and judge happen, and 2 weeks later charges were dropped. The 2nd trial from the driver happened and I explained my side of the story which included a few disposable camera pics of the scene which showed an unkempt, angry plaintiff, found not guilty, and I'm done with it all. The D.A. originally wanted me to plea out to a deal that included 3 years probation. A cop friend of mine told me how I should have, "Sue that asshole!" cop, I told him, "I don't sue cops." After a year my back stopped aching.
That cop smoothly lied and committed perjury so easily, fortunately for me the judge was firm but fair. After I did a fist pump when the "Not Guilty" words came from his mouth, we joked a bit about how my Public Defender and I had a running joke between us after she got the resisting arrest charge dealt with. I told the judge, "Ms. N***r here, she's my Matlock!" I'm blond haired/blue eyed, the whitest white looking guy in a white power structer life in NY, and I know that if I was darker skinned I might've had to take the D.A.'s deal. But damn, if the cop lied so easily on the stand he'd done that for a long time with other arrests. I feel so bad for all darker skinned than I people who get railroaded by immoral police. I've worked on 'good cops' homes here on this island, but if this ever happens to me again you can be damned sure I'll sue for all I can get, won't get fooled again. (Rant over now, I'm glad that I got this experience out of me here, thanks all for reading through my story.)
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Re:Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Interesting)
There was a case in New Zealand a few years ago where the evidence of two policeman was contradicted by the video recorded by the camera on a taser gun.
https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-new... [tvnz.co.nz]
https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/... [nzherald.co.nz]
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And here in New Zealand, when Police (or any other agent of the state) are found to have broken the law it is not classified as a crime -- it is reclassified as "an unlawful act" -- which is double-talk for "yes they did it but nobody will be prosecuted or punished for the act". It has happens time and time again, including when cops "unlawfully" raid the homes of people (including Kim Dotcom and leading journalists) at gunpoint.
Even though the courts have (on a number of occasions) ruled these acts to be
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It's called "noble cause corruption" - and it's right through the NZ structure.
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At this point all police witness evidence should be discarded unless there is corroborating video evidence too. The police can all wear cameras and be careful not to "lose" the footage.
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A cop friend of mine told me how I should have, "Sue that asshole!" cop, I told him, "I don't sue cops."
By not suing, you allowed this to go unchecked, and thus -- by omission -- contributed to the problem. I hope you've learned your lesson. It's ok to not sue because you're too busy or stressed or apathetic, but to not sue rogue cops out of "principle" is just a big "thanks, may I have another" for them.
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It's ok to not sue because you're too busy or stressed or apathetic, but to not sue rogue cops out of "principle"
UGh... If you are able to sue, then it is wrong not to sue, because these evil villains dressed in Offiers' clothing will have other victims that Don't have the same knowledge or resources to protect themselves.
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This. The defendant shouldn't need to disprove the police's story.
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This is Scotland, not America or England. Nobody's evidence is accepted by the court as proof without corroborating evidence. In particular, confessions are not accepted without corroborating evidence.
Which is one of the reasons that cops go round in pairs. One can corroborate the other's report - or disagree. And you don't keep the same partner for more than a few shifts.
Re:Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Insightful)
A police officer caught giving false testimony should be put in prison for the remainder of his life.
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"We cain't hang these fellers! The scrawny one don't weigh enough, and the fat one's got no neck!"
Re:Excessively Punitive (Score:5, Informative)
I read TFA and it's actually bullshit as far as I can see. The guy's prosecution was dropped at the last moment, but he doesn't know why. He speculates that it's because of the recording, but he doesn't know.
The claim that the police are facing investigation is speculative too. There is no evidence of that. He says he plans to sue them to recover costs.
Unfortunately the police usually do get away with this kind of thing in the UK. They are pretty much untouchable. Even when there is video of then murdering people they avoid conviction.
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This is the UK. It is 100% certain that the police will be facing investigation, because there will have been a complaint made previously which is now unblocked by the end of legal proceedings. If they made a sworn affidavit that pre trial that is contradicted by the video evidence they are guilty of attempting to pervert the course of justice and if the CPE fails to prosecute they will be for the high jump too.
On the other hand if you have convictions for drug possession, and handling stolen goods, are wit
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I wish you were right about that. By the way, I was thinking more of the murder of Ian Tomlinson.
At first the CPS declined to prosecute, then was forced to but he was found not guilty. For whatever reason juries seem unwilling to convict police officers even when there is very clear evidence. Finally the Met was sued and paid an undisclosed sum to the family, and admitted that Tomlinson's violent murder had been "unlawful".
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That's excessive, really unreasonably cruel, But any person that makes a false testimony or knowingly assists in framing someone or prosecuting someone for a crime knowing that the charge is false or overstated SHOULD have at least 2X the penalty applied to themself that would have applied to their attempted victim if the false charge had succeeded, well 2X for major crimes 4 to 5X the penalty for minor crimes.
Also, we should put Bodycams on all police officers and pass an act that no Police tes
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Then the American experiment failed
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Yeah, especially when actual "breaching the Peace", i.e. starting a war not only doesn't get you punished, but even gets you re-elected...
Re: Excessively Punitive (Score:2, Insightful)
The ongoing Tommy Robinson episode is even more terrifying. There's a gag order which prevents journalists from even discussing his arrest. Crazy.
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The use of gag orders
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You are behind the curve. The gag order on his arrest and conviction has been lifted. Even the BBC are now reporting it.
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-en... [bbc.com]
And the gag order was there by the way, because of the reporting restrictions on the original trial that Robinson was violating.
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Resisting Arrest should be a "modifier charge", meaning that it affects the sentencing of other charges but isn't a crime in and of itself. If you are being arrested for robbery and you resist arrest, it might add time to your sentence. However, if the police are arresting you just because they don't like what you are doing, slapping a "resisting arrest" charge on you should do nothing. If there's no reason behind the arrest, why would resisting arrest be a crime?
Doing something wrong? (Score:2, Informative)
This just shows the lengths that the police will go to intimidate photographers and others to try to make them afraid to photograph or record the police! If the police are doing nothing wrong, why would they care if they are recorded or photographed?
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Why would they care? Because it is improper for subordinates to hold their superiors accountable.
And that is exactly how police see themselves, as your superiors. Anything you do that could block their ability to bully you to their heart's content, no matter how legitimate, is seen as a moral offense against them, deserving of punishment no matter what the law says.
This is not particular to police. ALL people with power over others think this way. It is a natural consequence of how the brain responds, n
Re: Doing something wrong? (Score:2)
If they have nothing to hide, they ought have nothing to fear. Right?
1984 was a warning, not an instruction manual. (Score:2)
Past convictions of other suspects arrested by those officers and convictions obtained by the prosecutor should be voided if they depended on testimony by the officers or the accuracy of statements made to the court by the prosecutor.
Does anyone here know if English law works that way? Do the previous victims of the dishonest officers and prosecutor now have a right to re-trial?
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Past convictions of other suspects arrested by those officers and convictions obtained by the prosecutor should be voided if they depended on testimony by the officers or the accuracy of statements made to the court by the prosecutor.
Does anyone here know if English law works that way? Do the previous victims of the dishonest officers and prosecutor now have a right to re-trial?
For some of those convicted, yes: those with the resources to hire competent legal representation to bring this to light before the court.
Unfortunately, many/most defendants agree to plead guilty in exchange for a sentencing deal from the prosecutor, and this agreement typically includes forfeiting the right to appeal.
Re:1984 was a warning, not an instruction manual. (Score:5, Informative)
Plea deals are almost unheard of in the UK - there are rare cases where they are handled, but usually it's an odd case to begin with.
Anyone convicted using witness statements from these officers can apply to have their conviction overturned at a Court of Appeal, and the appeals court will examine their case and either dismiss the appeal, or overturn the conviction - if overturned, it goes back to the Crown Prosecution Service, who can bring another prosecution or not.
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There's a big scandal going on right now about prosecutors not disclosing evidence. Not quite the same thing, but if there's doubt about a conviction there is an appeal mechanism.
Re:1984 was a warning, not an instruction manual. (Score:5, Informative)
This is one of those times it is important to distinguish between Britain, England and, in this case Scotland.
This happened in Scotland and Scotland has a different legal system. You need to ask if Scottish law works that way.
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Show a pattern or practice (Score:1)
I'm not a Scottish lawyer. On the other hand, US law largely comes from the UK, and I can pretty convincingly play a US lawyer, in court.
There are a couple of ways this could play out where people get retrials, or if there is no corroborating evidence, get set free.
One would be for the prosecutor's office to agree to that, perhaps after some media attention. That's not a RIGHT to a retrial, but it could happen.
If there is new evidence, a defendant can move for a new trial. In order for this to be evidence
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FTFY. Scottish law is not the same as English law.
Re:Great Britain. Ftfy (Score:5, Informative)
I agree. You do look like a foolish asshole:
"Since the Union with England Act 1707, Scotland has shared a legislature with England and Wales. Scotland retained a fundamentally different legal system from that south of the border, "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
"England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
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Really, you descend to using strawmen instead actually attempting to refute my statement? None of what you show above refutes anything I wrote. I'll take it that you agree with me.
Here is a clue for you. In the World cup, a competition between national teams, is there a UK team, or an English team? Also, I suggest you do some reading about the Scottish Parliament.
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Not only is Scots law distinct from the law in England & Wales, it is famously distinct to the point that juries in trials can return a third verdict.
Why don't you go find out what it is, and then come back and apologise to everyone for thinking you knew better, when you really really didn't.
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Furthermore, the page you reference notes differences in Scottish law.
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There are three separate prosecution services. One for England and Wales:
The Crown Prosecution Service [cps.gov.uk]
One for Scotland:
The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service [copfs.gov.uk]
And one for Northern Ireland:
About the PPS [ppsni.gov.uk]
For some differences between England and Scotla
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IANAL but as a Brit myself; I believe you're right, kinda.
It would first require that those police officers get investigated and also found guilty of fabricating evidence. Only then could anyone previously found guilty at least partially on the testimony of either of those officers apply for a re-trial/hearing, on the grounds of a previous mis-trial. A reversal of judgement would still not just be automatic, it would still depend on the judge's decision, which would be mostly based on the degree that the te
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Past convictions of other suspects arrested by those officers and convictions obtained by the prosecutor should be voided if they depended on testimony by the officers or the accuracy of statements made to the court by the prosecutor.
Why? Can you prove that people never change, don't develop, and that present behaviour is representative of all past and future behaviour? I'm sure psychologists around the world will prove otherwise.
Don't get me wrong, if he was a lying scum as alleged here then he ought to be punished for it, but that doesn't automatically cast doubt on all other convictions, if it did we wouldn't ever have a witness take a stand. Everyone lies.
Re:1984 was a warning, not an instruction manual. (Score:4, Insightful)
Not everyone lies under oath.
It does immediately cast doubt on all other convictions in which these officials were involved, and in those cases the convictions should be re-examined and (if appropriate) further action taken.
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All police officers do. They know the elements of the crime they're accusing you of, so to get a conviction they'll tell a standard story that hits each of those elements (whether true or not), embellishing with details from their notes for verisimilitude.
HTF (Score:5, Insightful)
How does this guy keep getting /. articles based on his uncorroborated, self-published, vaguely overwrought blog posts?
Dude, can you post the video that saved your hide?
The charging documents?
Can you have someone from the union release a statement on what they accomplished?
It sounds like you pissed off an asshole cop, and the prosecutor looked at the evidence and decided to drop the case. It's too bad you had to go through that, but is there a tech angle that I am missing?
It's about, you know, (Score:2)
freedom. Do we still have any? Is it important?
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Frank is complaining about how uncorroborated and verified this whole series of stories has been not about the content. It would be nice to see the video, a news article on the incident or some other source about and not just a random blog post.
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I'm with Frank. Video or it didn't happen. Just like the poster claimed saved him before.
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Seconded. This won't be the first time some "journalist" make up a whole story to boost his own popularity or push some hidden agenda.
Evidence please.
Thought this only happened in the U.S. (Score:1)
I thought this only happened in the U.S. (pretty much every day btw). Cops lying out their asses I mean.
Whenever you have the opportunity, record! (Score:5, Interesting)
Always record incidents, public or private authority notwithstanding. The Dao dragging incident would have been quietly covered up had it not been for all those nearby passengers snapping away with phonecams.
If you encounter a ban on recording incidents, record more. Today's tech makes it easier to record surreptitiously than ever before. If there is a threat of officially forced deletion, get your footage onto social media as quickly as possible. Some camera apps have an option to automatically mirror to your Dropbox account.
I've never heard of UK police being prosecuted (Score:2)
Whilst UK police seem to be better behaved than their US counterparts, they are almost never punished.
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This is why cops should and are going to body cams (Score:2)
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Re: News for nerds? (Score:1)
Yeah lol.
Here in Australia the cops are fine. Every time I hear someone say bad things about them, I ask them if they were being a dick. Every time I've asked that, the answer has been yes.
Not sure how this made front page news on a tech site. The judge wouldn't have imprisoned the journalist most likely regardless
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Not entirely. If you think so, you're living in a fool's paradise.
Re:The Left thinks Only Police Should have Weapons (Score:5, Insightful)
And it's a good thing only the police had weapons in this situation. The photographer went through the legal process and won. If he had started a gun battle, he would have been shot dead and never vindicated.
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Frank Burly (4247955), said:
And it's a good thing only the police had weapons in this situation. The photographer went through the legal process and won. If he had started a gun battle, he would have been shot dead and never vindicated.
It is very unlikely that the police officer was armed. UK police are rarely armed, and there's almost no reason why a policeman, such as in this case and in this location, would be carrying a gun.
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UK police are rarely armed, and UK civilians aren't clamoring for the right to own guns. These are related phenomena. If we take the poster I was responding to We have to assume if the lawss changed so that the citizenry could own/carry guns, that far more police would too. Look at the US for an example.
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