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The Military Transportation United States Technology

The Army Is Preparing To Send Driverless Vehicles Into Combat (vice.com) 172

The U.S. Army is getting ready to send driverless trucks into combat. "Next fall, [the Army's] 'Leader-Follower' technology will enable convoys of autonomous vehicles to follow behind one driven by a human," reports VICE News. "It's a direct response to the improvised explosive devices that caused nearly half the casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan." From the report: Much of the research and development of these technologies has been done at TARDEC, the Army's Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center, in Warren, Michigan. Typically human-driven trucks are outfitted with sensors and cameras through a TARDEC-created applique kit. They're not exactly robots, just regular military trucks that have been made a lot smarter. The technology is expected to be ready for field use in September 2019.
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The Army Is Preparing To Send Driverless Vehicles Into Combat

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  • I mean... will a can of mud or paint thrown at the cameras sensors, and/or an rf jammer cause the driverless trucks to drive off the road?

    Be really hilarious* if it were remotely hackable, and supply trucks just drove away.

    * not remotely hilarious if you depended on the supplies of course.

    • But definitely hilarious if you're a country being invaded and need to bankrupt the invaders with minimal harm to human beings...
    • Throwing a grenade sized object at a military convoy just to steal some supplies is a pretty poor risk/reward ratio. (Not to mention, good luck hitting all of the cameras with wet mud while it's driving).

      And even if you succeed it is still better than you killing a soldier. Supplies are essential, but they're aren't *that* essential.

      • Supplies are essential, but they're aren't *that* essential.

        Considering that most wars are lost based on the lack of supplies ... or won, by making the enemy suffer from a lack of supplies ... just saying.

        • The point is that no single truckload of supplies is "essential".

          The convey will be monitored by a drone, or several drones. If someone throws paint or mud at the convoy, the drones will see it happen and can follow the perp and direct fire (mortars or artillery) or air support, or even guide nearby infantry to the the target.

          You don't win a war by losing lives to steal a few boxes of MREs.

        • Supplies are essential, but they're aren't *that* essential.

          Considering that most wars are lost based on the lack of supplies ... or won, by making the enemy suffer from a lack of supplies ... just saying.

          In defense of im_thatoneguy, while logistics are essential they also fungible. To a well supplied military (like the U.S.) no particular supply vehicle is essential. If an unmanned supply vehicle gets blown up there is another one with replacement materiel that will be along fairly soon. Not so troops. There have been historical periods were troops were "cannon fodder" that is not the case now - every casualty attracts attention and potentially undermines political support.

          Also it would be a stretch to argu

  • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Thursday October 18, 2018 @10:19PM (#57501522)

    When they saw how many people have irrational fear of driverless vehicles.

  • Behind? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by R3d M3rcury ( 871886 ) on Thursday October 18, 2018 @10:21PM (#57501534) Journal

    "'Leader-Follower' technology will enable convoys of autonomous vehicles to follow behind one driven by a human, It's a direct response to the improvised explosive devices that caused nearly half the casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan."

    Umm...wouldn't it be smarter if the unmanned vehicles were in front of the one driven by a human? I mean, they'll hit the IED first...

    • "'Leader-Follower' technology will enable convoys of autonomous vehicles to follow behind one driven by a human, It's a direct response to the improvised explosive devices that caused nearly half the casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan."

      Umm...wouldn't it be smarter if the unmanned vehicles were in front of the one driven by a human? I mean, they'll hit the IED first...

      Yes. But also a lot harder to pull off since the front car would need to be an almost fully antonymous vehicle. This way all the secondary cars need to do is play follow-the-leader where the leader is a human driver.

      A future version will probably have a fully antonymous convoy, or at least one driven remotely, but this is what they can pull off with current tech.

      • by Mal-2 ( 675116 )

        Why can't someone in one of the following vehicles be remotely driving the front one? This would at least force an attacker to make a lucky guess where the human is, and that human can also take over control of one of the other vehicles (even if it's just the one they're in) to peel the surviving convoy members away.

        • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
          That would need some sort of driver deep in an immersive simulation of the road as seen from the very front of the convoy.
          They would have to get every turn.
          Waiting for the recovery of the first and following vehicles after a wrong turn is going to be a long wait while at war.
          Spare a drone in the area for hours? A helicopter to stay flying around and around for hours?

          Open the safe and read Plan R.
          Circle the remaining working robot trucks and wait.
        • Why can't someone in one of the following vehicles be remotely driving the front one? This would at least force an attacker to make a lucky guess where the human is, and that human can also take over control of one of the other vehicles (even if it's just the one they're in) to peel the surviving convoy members away.

          As I said, that's probably in the plans for the future, but this is just version 1 testing out the concept. If follow-the-leader doesn't work in practice with a human driving the first vehicle then there's no point in developing the remote piloting system for the lead vehicle.

        • have you ever tried to drive a military truck at night with no headlights and night vision goggles on?

          • by Mal-2 ( 675116 )

            How is this made any better by putting the human in the front vehicle? If they have to rely on sensors and displays anyhow, why not "lead" from a few vehicles back?

        • by Nidi62 ( 1525137 )

          Why can't someone in one of the following vehicles be remotely driving the front one? This would at least force an attacker to make a lucky guess where the human is, and that human can also take over control of one of the other vehicles (even if it's just the one they're in) to peel the surviving convoy members away.

          Most IEDs are place and forget, pressure-plate triggered anyway. It's not like there's a wire running around the corner with a guy waiting to push down a plunger like Wile E Coyote. Ir really would make sense to lead the convoys with an unmanned (probably remote controlled) vehicle that is basically nothing but an engine, armor, and some weight to trigger the IED. Would force insurgents to lay down multiple IEDs or stick around and trigger them manually, both of which would make them more likely to be de

    • Cost savings.

      The lead vehicle can be a mine proof MRAP (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRAP). Comfortably seat your squishy fragile humans and then follow along behind a convoy of retrofitted Semi trucks. It's a lot easier to retrofit a semi tractor for semi-autonomy than bomb-proof it. And you need fewer drivers.

    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      The other question for US war planners is what is the enemy doing behind the lines with enough ability to take on a protected convoy.
      • Behind the lines? Wake up, it's the 21st century. The age of asymmetric warfare. There are no lines. Take Afghanistan for example. The nations is ostensibly controlled, but our troops require supplies brought in over the road from Pakistan. That's several hundred miles of road it has to cover to the main base at Baghram and even further down to Kandahar. Those convoys cross no "lines" but can be hit at any point along the route by small groups of Taliban.

        Or Iraq once the Iraqi Military was defeated a
        • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
          That was my point... time to start winning wars and securing the fronts...
          When the enemy still has the freedom to move around and act, that's not winning.
          The past decades of mil command is looking for another tech solution to a very old mil problem.
          At some stage the war has to be won and that needs the mil ability to totally stop the enemy from moving around and doing what they want...
    • Umm...wouldn't it be smarter if the unmanned vehicles were in front of the one driven by a human? I mean, they'll hit the IED first...

      I'm sure that's the plan as well.

      But it wouldn't make for a good press release that we'd use a foreign population as guinea pigs for our new self-driving trucks (when we're too afraid of having them on our own soil without a safety driver behind the wheel).

    • Son, this is the US military and that equipment is a lot more expensive than the meatbag driving the lead truck. This is by design.
      • The lead vehicle is not a cargo truck, it is a vehicle specifically designed to take a bomb blast without damaging the meatbags inside and maybe without even preventing the vehicle from continuing.

        Here, look at the all of injuries sustained by the crew of this Caiman [wikipedia.org] after hitting an IED.

    • IEDs are typically set and forget mines, which is highly advantageous for guerilla forces which have less manpower available to them to conduct a proper convoy ambush. The lead vehicle is the one that typically triggers the IEDs. Thus, it is sensible for them to make the lead vehicle a MRAP. If it triggers the IED then there's a high probability it will be able to just continue on driving and the convoy keeps on rollin'. Further, since you don't have to have drivers in the supply trucks you don't have the w

  • by bobstreo ( 1320787 ) on Thursday October 18, 2018 @10:23PM (#57501546)

    Warren Michigan is pretty close to Detroit. If they can test/drive them in Detroit, most middle eastern countries should be a cake walk.

  • All that's needed is some sort of electronic jamming tech to turn an entire convoy full of supplies into twisted metal and broken supplies. And yes, this can be a good thing -- anything that slows down imperialist wars doesn't make me feel all that sad.
    • That could be a real Blue Screen of DEATH
    • When was the last imperialist war? The US hasn't exercised any imperialistic urges since the end of WWII. We have returned territories to their people, we have not conquered new territories and claimed them as our own. The US is not building an empire. We conduct regime change, and attempt to stabilize to pull out as quickly as possible (but we usually mess it up by trying to do it on the cheap which results in us returning repeatedly (Iraq) or never finishing the Job (Afghanistan).

      Okay I guess Russia s
      • he US hasn't exercised any imperialistic urges since the end of WWII.
        Korea
        Vietnam
        Phillipines
        Kuwait
        Iraq

        If you are nitpicking you can count Chile, Argentinia, basically every country in mezo america, e.g. Panama.

        The US is not building an empire. We conduct regime change, and attempt to stabilize to pull out as quickly as possible
        This might be a delicate choice of words, but people call that imperialism. You put up regimes supporting your empire, and wonder why said regimes are fought by revolution forces.

        • lol. The word "imperialism" now means whatever retards need it to mean. Just like the word "Nazi".

    • Several problems with your rant.

      First, the followers are apparently optical. So jamming RF isn't going to do you any good.

      Second, jammers are a lot harder than shooting the truck. Shoot the first and last truck. Ta-da! You've captured the convoy.....and we've been doing it that way as long as truck convoys have existed.

    • How do you figure? You're suggesting that they feed a false camera image to the vehicles and trick their sensors into going off course? Or what exactly do you think the counter is to this? What "sort of electronic jamming tech" is going to fool the camera? If a vehicle loses contact with the one it's following, what do you think they have it set to do? Just drive around randomly in an area without air cover?

  • Great idea! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Miles_O'Toole ( 5152533 ) on Thursday October 18, 2018 @11:52PM (#57501822)

    "Just get the one with the driver in it, Achmed. The rest will stop and wait for us to unload them."

    • Re:Great idea! (Score:4, Interesting)

      by swillden ( 191260 ) <shawn-ds@willden.org> on Friday October 19, 2018 @04:40AM (#57502474) Journal

      "Just get the one with the driver in it, Achmed. The rest will stop and wait for us to unload them."

      The lead vehicle will be an armored MRAP [wikipedia.org] which doesn't bother hauling cargo, just lots of protection for the driver and response fire team. Oh, and a turret-mounted heavy machine gun or light autocannon.

      • ...so take out the second vehicle? Wouldn't that make a sufficient mess that the lead vehicle may struggle to turn around and go back, and that subsequent followers can't proceed any further forward?

        I suppose though, all following vehicles could be out-fitted with some internal explosives. You wouldn't want to haul such things if you were in the cab, but if you're 50 yards ahead, you can just press the self-destruct and the entire road-train blows up just enough to make it worthless.

        • ...so take out the second vehicle?

          Today: Shoot the first truck to stop the convoy, shoot the last truck to prevent the convoy from escaping.

          After this: Shoot the second truck to stop the convoy.

          Not really all that different from a stopping-the-convoy perspective. Just a lot safer for the humans.

      • Yeah, those are so effective against IED's.

    • "Just get the one with the driver in it, Achmed. The rest will stop and wait for us to unload them."

      "Thanks, Mo. Your request to Achmed told us right where the air support needs to go."

      • Yeah, good luck triangulating the half-second cell phone signal that triggered a king-size IED.

        Gotta love Americans...no wonder you're still thrashing around in Afghanistan with no plan, no exit strategy and no way to win.

      • Next headline: American air strike takes out children's hospital. Nice work, Forest.

    • And how is this different than today?

      You shoot the first and last truck. Ta-da! You've captured the convoy.

      It's not like there's a battalion of soldiers in each convoy.

    • "OK Miles, I shot at the tank, and it did stop but now the gun is turning towards me. And I hear something in the sky,"

  • convoys of autonomous vehicles to follow behind one driven by a human

    So by taking out the lead vehicle, the entire convoy just stops?

    Not only is the crucial vehicle now obvious (it's the one at the front), but all the firepower and bombs can be directed solely towards it. Once that is destroyed or disabled, none of the other vehicles in the convoy can follow it. They can then be eliminated at leisure.

    While being a military driver has always made a person a prime target, this sounds like the job has become almost suicidal in the risks involved.

    • Yep, they don't even have to disable that lead vehicle, Disable the first follow vehicle and hit the lead with enough firepower to make the human occupants decide to flee and you've just given the opposition a supply train full of supplies, most likely including fuel, ammo, some weapons and food. And they can just do the same thing the next day and the next. Make "the bad lands" dangerous enough and they don't even need the entire convoy, just pick off the last 2/3 and make sure the guide vehicle driver k
      • Disable the first follow vehicle and hit the lead with enough firepower to make the human occupants decide to flee and you've just given the opposition a supply train full of supplies, most likely including fuel, ammo, some weapons and food.

        Which they will get to enjoy for all of 15 minutes until an A10 strafes the convoy destroying all the material and anyone foolish enough to be trying to unload it.

        • So you still lose a convoy and maybe an A-10, if the enemy (i.e. people fighting against US aggression) are smart enough to conceal a few people with MANPADs a reasonable distance from the ambush.
          • Your insistence on characterizing every conflict as "people fighting against US agression" makes it obvious that you're retarded, but even you must realize that the US only lost a single A-10 during the entire 15 year involvement in Iraq, and that one was shot down by a SAM.

        • by Nidi62 ( 1525137 )

          Which they will get to enjoy for all of 15 minutes until an A10 strafes the convoy destroying all the material and anyone foolish enough to be trying to unload it.

          Just wait until the A-10s are mothballed and replaced with F-35s and all of them are grounded because they found another performance-critical flaw. Free convoys for everyone!

      • And they can just do the same thing the next day and the next.

        In that case you just revert to the basics. Any officer continuing to send in supplies like that would get shitcanned fast.

      • How is your fear any different than today?

        Shoot the lead vehicle in the 100% human-driven convoy, and the convoy stops - there's a burning truck now blocking the road. Btw, you also shoot the last vehicle so there's a burning truck blocking that end of the road too.

        It's not like the human-driven convoy has a battalion of heavily armed soldiers with it.

        Also, if there aren't any friendly humans left there - for example, the attackers follow your "make the first vehicle flee" plan - then it's nice and safe fo

    • So by taking out the lead vehicle, the entire convoy just stops?

      What do you think happens if you take out the lead vehicle in a convoy driven by humans? The entire convoy just stops because there's now a fiery hunk of metal in the way. At this point you also shoot the last vehicle, so there's a fiery hunk of metal blocking the other end of the road and you've captured the convoy.

      What this thing allows is for the lead vehicle to be heavily armored, since it's the only one with people. So now the bad guys shoot the 2nd vehicle to stop the convoy because they can't stop

  • Nice, they found a use for Uber's deadly driverless technology. From failure to innovation!
  • Remember DARPA?

    Of course they wanted to use this for war.

  • At least that way when they run someone over, hopefully it will be someone that we meant to kill.
  • You all realize that the way the system is currently being demonstrated and how it may actually be implemented are two vastly different things. TARDEC is currently in the process of demonstrating the full extent of the capability, perhaps define the boundaries and gaps of the capability to inform future development. The next step in the fielding process will be the handing off of the technology to commanders for use extensively in war games. Both experienced and novice commanders will be given an opportun

  • Don't the IEDs detonate on the first vehicle? Wouldn't you want at least one autonomous vehicle in front of the human?

If you think the system is working, ask someone who's waiting for a prompt.

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