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Europe -- not the US or China -- Publishes the Most AI Research Papers (qz.com) 141

The popular narrative around artificial intelligence research is that it's mainly a war between China and the United States. Not so fast, says Europe. From a report: New data released today (Dec. 12; PDF file) by the AI Index, a project to track the advancement of artificial intelligence, shows a trend of Europe releasing more papers than either the US or China. The data was assembled from Scopus, a citation database owned by scientific publishing company Elsevier. If the current trend continues, China will soon overtake Europe in the number of papers published. The number of papers out of China grew 17% in 2017, compared to a 13% increase in the US, and 8% in Europe.

Europe boasts top universities doing work in AI, such as Oxford, University College London, and ETH Zurich, in addition to being home to branches of tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Amazon. Alphabet's DeepMind operates out of London, and French president Emmanuel Macron has been particularly bullish on AI in Europe. Since being elected in 2017, he has already laid out initiatives to bolster the amount of research and corporate AI stationed in France. [...] The AI Index report credits the huge 70% increase in Chinese AI papers in 2008 to a government program promoting long-term research in artificial intelligence through 2020.

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Europe -- not the US or China -- Publishes the Most AI Research Papers

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  • by 110010001000 ( 697113 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2018 @01:26PM (#57793064) Homepage Journal
    ...on publishing AI research papers. Get to work people!
    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      ...on publishing AI research papers. Get to work people!

      I did, see my sig. Next!

      • Impressive. Who is next to publish?
    • Were Americans, We implement we don't do research. We will wait for an AI research paper on having AI write AI Research Papers and we will implement an army of computers to write Research papers for us and we will be #1 again.

    • by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2018 @01:57PM (#57793244)

      If you look at high impact AI research, the leader is not the US, Europe, or China.

      It is Canada.

      Geoff Hinton is at the University of Toronto. Yoshua Bengio works in Montreal. Univ of BC has been a leader in computer vision. Most of the seminal work on deep learning, GANs, etc. was done in Canada.

      • Wow, Geoff Hinton? Yoshua Bengio? I forgot about them. You are right. They are very high impact. Right up there with the creator of Eliza.
        • Right up there with the creator of Eliza.

          How many 9 dan Go grandmasters have been defeat by Eliza?

          • Every one that played Eliza, I presume. You can't win the game Eliza, and you can't defeat Eliza at a game she hasn't agreed to play.

            It is like saying, "How many Go patzers have been defeated by a tuna sandwich?" Every single one of them that sat down at a Go board across from a tuna sandwich and thought they were playing Go. Those are all losses by self-goal.

          • Why do you ask How many 9 dan Go grandmasters have been defeat by Eliza?

      • Wait, are you suggesting how *many* is not as important as how *good* ?
      • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

        If you look at high impact AI research, the leader is not the US, Europe, or China. It is Canada.

        So South Park was right about Canadians & Mormons taking over the world? Missionary bots with Canadian accents will soon be knocking on your door in the middle of dinner, handing out the Kindle of Mormon.

      • That's the big lie in comparing a region to a country; the country is probably also part of a region, and the work may be distributed across certain borders without any barrier.

      • You forget that Dr Nato guy, he's leading AI research in the South.

      • Are you a Canadian yourself? I'm just curious... I'm one myself. Canada definitely has a lot of great AI researchers (UdM, UA, UT...)
        • I'm American and I'm sick and tired of Canadians bragging about goddam fucking AI.

          Gordon Lightfoot, though ...

          • But Gordon is an A.I. (Alcoholic Individual).
            • So? James Taylor abused drugs.

              He was in rehab with Suzanne and she died while a cleaned-up Taylor was on tour. Taylor's entire entourage made sure James did not find out, because he might've gone into a tailspin. They told him after the gig was done.

              Just yesterday morning they let me know you were gone ...
              Suzanne the plans we made put an end to you ...

      • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

        Ahh, so it is not the number of research papers, it is all about their quality. I am looking forward to the one, how to prevent your AI from going nuts or how to add a sense of humour to your AI and why it is necessary (taking into account the human cerebral thought algorithm function of a sense of humour), things like multiple limited function connected AIs versus a singular multifunction AI and why. Even better, why the Global internet is in fact already a very advanced AI 'in toto'.

    • Who is "we?" There is a unit mismatch in the premise.

      Europe isn't a country, it is a region. When they decide to become a single country, then they'll be one.

      To make this story honest, they need to add in Canada and Mexico to the US score. Then they'll have a reasonable comparison by region.

      If China should be grouped with Australia and Japan or not, I don't know.

      • Europe isn't a country, it is a region. When they decide to become a single country, then they'll be one.

        When you look at the populations involved (about 500 mill for EU vs US 325 mill) it makes a lot more useful comparison rather than say the average European country (under 20 mill) since the US is over 16 times more populous than the average European country and landmass US is similar size to Europe. The UK (itself primarily made of four countries) for comparison is the size of the Carolinas.

        • Population is an improvement, for sure. But it still leaves a lot of confounders that relate to the political borders.

          It might make sense to use the whole economic regions, Europe vs North America, and then normalize by population. That would at least give a rough comparison.

    • by Quirkz ( 1206400 )

      I fed 1000 AI research papers to an AI, and you'll never believe what it came up with!

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Was it one weird trick that computer scientists don't want you to know?

  • by Spy Handler ( 822350 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2018 @01:33PM (#57793098) Homepage Journal

    We're still leading the world in flying car research papers and cold fusion research papers. So when it comes to spending money on futuristic shit that will never actually happen in real life, America is still #1!

    • No, the article clearly said that the EU was #1 in that. Oh wait, you thought AI has actually a thing?
    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      Whaddya mean the US doesn't have flying cars? If you rear-end a Ford Pinto, it has a rocket engine for a split second. [popularmechanics.com]

    • We're also leading the world in dumb-asses who think they know something sciencey but don't know that the tabletop cold fusion experiment was a success that has repeated over and over again. They're such incredible dumb-asses that they read about the biggest mystery in modern physics and they're all like, "Hurr durr hoax durrrrr that's impoisiboil"

      We're leading the world in people who are willing to declare in writing that they're literate, but are incapable of understanding the details of published facts t

  • So? (Score:2, Informative)

    by nospam007 ( 722110 ) *

    "Europe boasts top universities doing work in AI, such as Oxford, University College London, and ETH Zurich, "

    The last one isn't in the EU and the first 2 won't be in a couple of months.
    Problem solved.

    • Harvard, Yale, MIT, Princeton are no slouches either. And they are all within a couple hundred miles of each other.

    • Re:So? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by vakuona ( 788200 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2018 @04:09PM (#57793846)

      I am sure the UK is not moving out of Europe, and last I checked, Switzerland was, and always has been in Europe!

      Why do people always read "EU" when they see "Europe"?

      • Why do people always read "EU" when they see "Europe"?

        Please tell your American friends that EU is not the short form of Europe.

    • Gosh you think? Maybe that's why the thing you quoted said "Europe" not "EU".

    • The EU isn't any more a country than "Europe" is, though.

      It is like calling NAFTA a country.

      It is a region that cooperates closely on governance. We have that in North America, too.

    • You're the only one in this discussion talking about the European Union. Everyone else is talking about Europe.

  • And when did Europe become a country?

  • Europe is an entire continent, the US and China are countries.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Wednesday December 12, 2018 @01:51PM (#57793216) Journal

      Europe is an entire continent, the US and China are countries.

      Currently the US is incontinent.

    • Europe is an entire continent, the US and China are countries.

      This is arguable the most vapid thing on the thread and that includes that binary chap bragging incessantly about his ignorance.

      China has twice the land area and 3 times the poplation of Europe. The fact that one is a continent and the other is a country is kind of immaterial.

      And the US and Europe are very comparable. Similar population (Europe a bit larger), similar GDP (the US a bit larger), same level of industrialisation and so on and so fort

      • by vyvepe ( 809573 )
        EU's GDP ($20.98e12) is slightly lager than US's GDP ($19.39e12). Data from 2017. But otherwise your statements hold. It is all about the same.
    • You are mean to all these South American countries.
  • The US might have less universities doing AI research, but the US has vastly more and vastly bigger corporations putting a shitton more money into their AI programs.
    Probably Microsoft, Google and Facebook alone invest several times more than all the european companies in the field.That means they basically, the US simply buys the finished students when they are done with their university papers all over the world. China would probably do the same, but it's harder for them to actually attract the scientists

    • by epine ( 68316 )

      China doesn't need to import foreign brain power any more than any other country does. Sheesh. (Every economy benefits from mixing the pot to some degree, no matter how plush their own labour pool.)

      Have you ever looked at the highschool math education data? (In related news, New York is going to found a new law school with not a single slack-ass Jewish law professor passing over the admittance bar of the inaugural faculty.)

      Nor is there any great lack of commercial opportunity with Baidu and Alibaba rivaling

  • And we in Europe must be ready to fight it.
  • The quantity of the papers published doesn't necessarily reflect on their quality.
    • Hmm, yeah but we usually consider that on average papers are on the same quality line. No, the difference maybe is in China not publishing major advanced AI research. Yes, competition.
  • 3rd place USA, 2nd place Europe, but Skynet has a commanding lead with 6x10^23 new AI research papers this year.
  • your higher education system and providing government grants for research results in more science being done. I know, crazy talk, right?
    • your higher education system and providing government grants for research results in more science being done. I know, crazy talk, right?

      In context of this article, then ... no. Not "more science". "more AI".

  • Most of the indices we use don't incorporate the Chinese-only papers, just the ones published in English.

    Come back when you actually count those.

  • The headline doesn't make logical sense to me. China and US are countries. Europe is a frigging continent. Also... I don't care.
    • China and US are countries. Europe is a frigging continent.

      You do realise that despite being a "frigging continent" both the US and China are literally twice the size of Europe.

  • Using US OS, US designed CPU, US designed GPU.
    Parts made in China.
    AI in Europe is just another decade of the AI winter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
  • isn't someone to listen to.
  • ... if they used Trump's IQ as the "intelligence" goal post.

    [I know I'll get modded down, and I think it's proper. I just don't like Trump. Excuse my manners.]

  • So, I guess that is their are so many NPC's in the EU!

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