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Businesses United States

Sears, the 125-Year-Old Iconic Retailer, Has 24 Hours To Survive (cnbc.com) 271

An anonymous reader shares a report: Sears, the employer of more than 68,000 filed for bankruptcy in October. Its last shot at survival is a $4.6 billion proposal put forward by its chairman, Eddie Lampert, to buy the company out of bankruptcy through his hedge fund, ESL Investments. ESL is the only party offering to buy Sears as a whole, people familiar with the situation tell CNBC. Without that bid or another like it, liquidators will break the company up into pieces. But as Lampert stares down a deadline of Dec. 28 to submit his offer, he is quickly running out of time. As of Thursday afternoon, Lampert had neither submitted his bid, nor rounded up financing, the people familiar said. Should Lampert submit a bid, Sears' advisors would have until Jan. 4 to decide whether he is a "qualified bidder." Only then, could ESL take part in an auction against liquidation bids on Jan. 14. It is possible Lampert, Sears' largest investor, secures financing in time to meet the deadline, these people said.
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Sears, the 125-Year-Old Iconic Retailer, Has 24 Hours To Survive

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  • Business Model (Score:5, Insightful)

    by rlp ( 11898 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @11:39AM (#57871032)

    When Sears operated in the 19th century their business model was to provide a large catalog of merchandise that was ordered by the customer electronically (telegraph) for fulfillment via delivery (railroad) to the customer. They switched to brick and mortar when their business model became obsolete. Ironically they're going out of business because they've failed to adapt to the return of their original business model.

    • That is a true statement, but Sears had problems with inventory and prices too. They wanted to sell premium stuff and premium prices; and some lines were great such as the Craftsman line. But the quality in clothing and electronics was never really there to warrant the prices.
      • Re:Business Model (Score:5, Informative)

        by kbonin ( 58917 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @11:55AM (#57871128)
        Like most people I know who stopped shopping at Sears, it was because of quality. Craftsman was one of the actually premium quality brands they used to carry. But when they dumped their high quality supplier and started rebranding cheap import tools as "Craftsman", they were no longer significantly different from cheap imports sold anywhere else. The "lifetime" warranty would clearly die with the store, so that lost any value and the brand was burnt for a few quarters of boosted profits in true modern American MBA success story SNAFU. I've spent thousands on Craftsman tools in the past, and once upon a time that meant I spent tens of thousands at Sears on decent quality appliances, clothes, tires, etc. But with a collapse of quality, why bother going there? Most "premium" brands worldwide are now repeating this pattern to cash out their brand equity.
        • Re:Business Model (Score:4, Interesting)

          by Greyfox ( 87712 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @12:39PM (#57871426) Homepage Journal
          Mom and Dad had a grudge against them from the '70's. Apparently they'd purchased a TV there that never worked, and Sears jerked them around about the problem until it went out of Warranty. So they went elsewhere and bought a Sony color TV that lasted 30 years and the family never bought anything else at Sears. I like to think that this in some small way contributed to their demise.
    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @12:14PM (#57871270)
      they got bought out by a Bain Capital style "Vulture" capitalist, Eddie Lampert. He started off his tenure by mismanaging them in a crazy, Ayn Rand themed style where each department was pitted against the other, resulting in massive infighting. Meanwhile he was busy extracting anything of value from the company for his own personal gain. At the moment he's been loaning them money to set himself up as the primary creditor so he gets paid when they liquidate. That's how he's legally extracting the assets without running afoul of laws designed to protect shareholders in a publicly traded company.

      The real problem is that in America you no longer make money by running successful companies. You make money by firing up a startup and waiting for a buyout or by buying up an existing, longstanding company and gutting it like a fish. That's the reason guys like Lampert go to school for business, they're learning how to legally do things that should be illegal.
      • by JBMcB ( 73720 )

        At the moment he's been loaning them money to set himself up as the primary creditor so he gets paid when they liquidate.

        All the good stuff is gone. The assets of Sears that are left will barely cover the costs of bankruptcy. What *is* worth money are various tax credits that Sears holds. Lampert can use those to cover tax liabilities in other areas, but not if the company is liquidated.

        https://webcache.googleusercon... [googleusercontent.com]

      • The real problem is that in America you no longer make money by running successful companies. You make money by firing up a startup and waiting for a buyout or by buying up an existing, longstanding company and gutting it like a fish.

        This is complete horseshit. You are cherry-picking one high-profile example of someone being a Trump-like dick in the aftermath of an enormous merger in the most turbulent sector in the entire world and painting the entire US economy with the same brush, which is just nonsen

        • Do you have ANY numbers to back up your ridiculous claims?

          He never does. He just makes outrageous claims that read well to people looking to buy into some outrage he's peddling. There was one some months ago where he was complaining about how much money Jeff Bezos made each day and if you bothered to do the math, it came out to some impossible yearly figure where Amazon would need to more than double value each year for it to work out. Either the figures were completely pulled from his ass, or he grabbed something he'd read and tried to extrapolate in a completely

    • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @12:21PM (#57871310)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Re:Business Model (Score:5, Interesting)

        by DerekLyons ( 302214 ) <fairwater.gmail@com> on Friday December 28, 2018 @01:15PM (#57871652) Homepage

        The issue with Sears boils down exclusively to mismanagement. Lambert is an ideologue, and insisted on breaking it up into parts that, for no good reason, compete with one another.

        The first warning signs were about a decade or so ago.

        No, the first warning signs appeared back in the 80's as Sears began to slowly lose ground to big box retailers. Circuit City and Best Buy chipped away at it's home electronics and home appliances business. Lowes and Home Depot chipped away at it's tools and home appliances business. By the 90's, Target was eating away at pretty much all of Sears' traditional markets, and even Wal-Mart started to take it's share as the death of the middle class accelerated. And then there's Amazon...

        There was also mismanagement problems as a great deal of power had devolved to the corporate buyers (who individually decided what Sears would and wouldn't carry) and the regional managers (who controlled where and when stores would be opened and closed).

        Or, to put it another way - the problems at Sears go back a long way, and it's been quietly dying for decades. At worst, Lambert accelerated the process.
         

        If B&M was obsolete EVERY CHAIN WOULD BE DYING RIGHT NOW. Malls would be deserted.

        If you've been paying attention to American retail (as opposed to parroting crap you read somewhere but don't understand)... Chains are dying, and malls are becoming deserted. This isn't due to bricks and mortar being obsolete (though the net has played a role), but rather due to the loss of purchasing power among the American middle class.
         

        Walmart, one of the lowest margin companies on Earth, would be a punchline, not an ever growing threat to the economy.

        Walmart is an increasing threat to the economy not because bricks and mortar aren't obsolete... But because they sell stuff cheaply, and in real terms American's have ever less purchasing power.

  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @11:53AM (#57871120)

    All those Craftsman tools I own with a lifetime warranty, appear to have just run out of life in the warranty...

    • by rlitman ( 911048 )
      Actually, the Craftsman brand was sold off previously and is not at risk. Though your warranty status is still in question.
    • The warranty is still honored by the new owners.

      • by Pascoea ( 968200 )
        Curious, any feedback on the quality? The last "Craftsman" thing I bought was from Sears about 4 years ago, but it was still Chineese crap. (Bad chrome on the sockets, wobbly crappy ratchets. If nothing else, the gear wrenches and combination wrenches seem decent.)
        • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
          They were bought by Stanley Black and Decker. They are making hand tools in Asia (China and Taiwan) but are looking at bringing some of them back to the US. The first new tools hit Lowe's last quarter and seem decent. The new power tools appear to be slightly down-spec'd DeWalt tools. AvE took one of the impact drivers apart and the internals are basically identical to its DeWalt sibling. The torque rating is slightly lower and the batteries are marketed as 18v vs 20v (which is really 18v, the 20v is marke
          • by Pascoea ( 968200 )
            Thank you, I'll have to check out AvE's video. Just wondering if it's time for my ratchets to quit functioning and if Lowes would actually honor the warranty...
            • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
              Stanley has said they will continue to honor existing warranties, however there are still questions on what they will replace some tools with. Right now it looks like Sears is selling completely different tools than Stanley under the Craftsman brand. Plus Sears Craftsman line has a much bigger selection, particularly for specialty tools. If you have something on the edge I'd head to the nearest Sears ASAP to get it swapped out.
          • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
            Also this applies to the Craftsman tools being sold outside Sears. The ones on the Sears site appear different. I think Sears is still allowed to source their own Craftsman lines. Which is just weird and confusing. But it looks like that might not be a problem for much longer.
    • by krray ( 605395 )

      I believe Stanley Black & Decker bought out the Craftsman line (last January for 700 to 900 million?).

      The lifetime warranty should still apply... ?
      https://www.craftsman.com/cust... [craftsman.com]

    • I used to shop Sears regularly because they sold quality stuff. I still have some Craftsman tools (purchased at Sears quite a while ago) and a couple Kenmore appliances (ditto). My cars used to always ride on Sears tires.

      It’s been sad to watch the company go down the drain.

  • When I was a kid, Sears was a cool store that sold Craftsman tools (most of my tools still are), and had a candy counter that was the only place to get Swedish Fish and chocolate covered orange candy.

    Now it will be "back in my day there was a store called Sears..."

  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 28, 2018 @12:10PM (#57871236)

    Eddie Lampert did.

    He knew years ago the most valuable thing that Sears had was the land under the buildings. Sears, like many older companies owned the land on which their stores sat.

    The long therm plan was always to milk the company of all its assets.

    Sears performed a land leaseback deal in 2015 - essentially becoming a tenant on many of its own properties:

    https://www.hbsdealer.com/news/sears-pulls-its-sale-leaseback-deal/

    Once the retail business stopped spinning off cash, sale of the land assets is all that remains and the plunder of the company will be complete.

    Sure, you can blame Amazon but Amazon is simply a fantastic cover for the enormous plunder of company assets pulled off by management in broad daylight.

    • I'm not an MBA or accountant, but I think this is a very common thing. It's not in fashion accounting-wise to own a large number of assets. It's the same thing that's driving companies to the OpEx/cloud/subscription model of infrastructure.

      What I don't know is why it isn't good for their accounting. Having untold quantities of prime retail space land and buildings on your books should be a good thing. For the MBAs or accountants out there...what's the reasoning? Is there some measure of revenue that gets hu

      • by jandrese ( 485 )
        Because then you are in danger of being bought out by a hedge fund, having the debt from the buyout transferred to your company, and have to sell off all of the assets to pay for your own buyout and then going bankrupt when the new overhead costs of renting make your business unprofitable.
      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        Having untold quantities of prime retail space land and buildings on your books should be a good thing.

        Not when the state tax man starts rubbing his hands together. You are better off structuring your business to lease everything. So it becomes a deductible expense. And having the land, building and other taxable assets held by a private entity that can structure them as a loss. Now, the loss isn't on your books, so your income statement looks good. The private entity can transfer the paper losses to highly profitable firms and wealthy individuals so they can use them to reduce income taxes. Basically, playi

  • by ErichTheRed ( 39327 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @12:15PM (#57871272)

    I'm 43 so I did grow up in an era where Sears, JCPenney and a couple of regional department stores were the source for everything that most middle class families bought. People forget how easy it is to find out about new products and buy them now, compared to even 20 years ago. Memories of Sears for me include the tail end of the catalog, and the place I saw home computers for the first time as well as video games. In those days, these stores were the way people found out about new things to buy, and in some respects were the tastemakers for the average non-fashionista crowd.

    I think the hedge fund vultures swooping in and loading up the companies with debt was the accelerator (Toys R Us would probably still be here if they weren't in so much debt.) But the big thing appears to be too much inward focus and not keeping up with competitors. I wonder if this will eventually happen to Amazon as well. Sears was the country's largest employer for quite some time, and I'm sure most people would have considered it foolish to start a retail business that directly competed since they were untouchable. I think I read somewhere that Sears executives didn't even consider Walmart a competitor until they got bigger and started selling similar things.

    Companies can't go chase every new idea like an ADHD kitten chasing laser pointers. But, they do need to keep an eye on what's happening and respond to trends. Walking into my local Sears is like walking back into 1985 or 1990. Too agile and you're just chasing the next fad, but milking the cash cow too much will kill it eventually.

  • by jfdavis668 ( 1414919 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @12:18PM (#57871288)
    Someone should put Sears on layaway. Then they can pay for it over time.
  • by 140Mandak262Jamuna ( 970587 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @12:30PM (#57871366) Journal
    Sears and Roebuck started the company, but Mr Roebuck bailed out early. Sold his stake to Sears for the princely sum of 25,000$. Later, after Sears became a super success, he came back. Sears installed him in a very ornate office in the Chicago HQ and paid him a salary. Good cop/bad cop negotiations with small vendors will include, "No, Mr Hancock, even if I agree to this deal, Mr Roebuck would not. Let us see if we can convince him". Mr Roebuck played his part by saying yes or no according to instructions.

    Now finally Roebuck can console himself, "I knew it would go bankrupt, eventually. Glad I got out with my investment intact!".

  • That was THE store to go to when I was a kid at the mall....the sheer volume of stuff, the acres of floorspace, the huge display of lights at Christmas! Awesome times, awesome store.

    They didn't adapt quickly enough, sadly.

    Ferret
  • Little did I know, all those years ago, that the Craftsman mechanics' tools I bought, simply because I wanted high-quality tools, would become collectors' items.
    • Craftsman is it's own entity now. It is sold at Ace Hardware and Lowes. Don't know about quality, most claim it went downhill years ago. Some of the older tools are indeed sought after.
    • Yeah, most of it's cheap quality Chinese shit now. Old US-made Craftsman hand tools should be treasured and never sold.

  • by AndyKron ( 937105 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @01:18PM (#57871668)
    Sears is the only place where I live that has an escalator. Now where am I going to go?
  • As always, US companies are interested in THIS QUARTER'S numbers. *Maybe* next quarter's. That's what US business schools teach: cut costs any way possible to increase profitability *now*. Planning for a year from now? That's unheard of in most big US companies. Adding an e-commerce website is trivial. They're turn-key. They can be set up by an individual. Sears should have been planning for e-commerce and been selling online 20 years ago. They should have been updating their stores constantly, but
  • "He's dead, Jim!"
  • by Rick Zeman ( 15628 ) on Friday December 28, 2018 @02:06PM (#57871900)

    ...I needed a car battery. Looked at Sears.com, found one on sale that fit my car. Drove to Sears to buy that battery and found out that said battery was priced wayyyyy higher than online.
    I asked how that could be. The answer was staggering: "[Brick and mortar] Sears and sears.com are owned and run by different entities with different pricing structures."
    In other words, how to fail at both at one time as neither got my business.

  • Sears struggled for multiple obvious reasons - online competition, the hollowing out of the middle class, etc. - but Eddie Lampert sucked a lot of juice out of the body while Sears was still alive. And he stands to gain even more [prospect.org] from its bankruptcy:

    "As of now, Lampert’s ESL and a related fund called JPP own roughly $2.66 billion in Sears debt. The cash flow just on the interest on these notes is between $200 million and $225 million per year.

    "This figure continues to grow—ESL announced on

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