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Education

Proceedings Start Against Portland State University Professor Whose Carefully Crafted Fiction Helped Expose the Rot Within Some Sectors of Modern Academia 631

Peter Boghossian, an assistant professor of philosophy at Portland State University in Oregon, led a trio of scholars last year who submitted to leading publications what they called "intentionally broken" papers on gender, race and sexuality. Several of those absurd pieces were published. Portland State University has now started disciplinary proceedings against Boghossian. From a report: The Oregon university's institutional review board concluded that Boghossian's participation in the elaborate hoax had violated Portland State's ethical guidelines, according to documents Boghossian posted online. The university is considering a further charge that he had falsified data, the documents indicate. Last month Portland State's vice president for research and graduate studies, Mark R. McLellan, ordered Boghossian to undergo training on human-subjects research as a condition for getting further studies approved. In addition, McLellan said he had referred the matter to the president and provost because Boghossian's behavior "raises ethical issues of concern."
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Proceedings Start Against Portland State University Professor Whose Carefully Crafted Fiction Helped Expose the Rot Within Some

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  • by sycodon ( 149926 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:29PM (#57925206)

    ...The absurdities of Academia.

    Clearly proof that our Universities are broken.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Clearly proof that our Universities are broken.

      I found an edge case where something didn't work correctly. Clearly this invalidates the entire discipline.

      • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:56PM (#57925434)

        This is a bit more than an edge case, and this is far from the only warning sign. Students asking for trigger warnings, the biology professor who didn't leave campus for being white was forced out of the university, and various incidents where far left people essentially harass anyone with the wrong opinion. This is well documented in mainstream media, and some left leaning media.

      • by fustakrakich ( 1673220 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:13PM (#57925552) Journal

        Please, it's hardly an "edge case". That's like saying official corruption is isolated. This kind of stuff is systemic. The boss's arrogance has deep roots. Don't you dare challenge their authority and esteem!

      • by neilo_1701D ( 2765337 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:26PM (#57925664)

        Clearly proof that our Universities are broken.

        I found an edge case where something didn't work correctly. Clearly this invalidates the entire discipline.

        "No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong."
        - Albert Einstein

        Edge cases have a way of doing that. Think, for example, of Black Body Radiation.

      • by lgw ( 121541 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:29PM (#57925700) Journal

        I found an edge case where something didn't work correctly. Clearly this invalidates the entire discipline.

        "Broken" != "useless."

        Our university system is clearly broken, as on the whole free speech and free debate of challenging ideas should be welcomed, instead of being explicitly forbidden. That doesn't mean everything is broken, but it does mean that a very important thing is broken: the spirit of free inquiry.

        The existence of auto-ethnology degrees and related BS is not itself a problem, or a broken system, as people understand the value of such degrees. It is a problem if you go to a physics class, and get a lecture from a women's studies class instead, but that seems to be a problem with a few schools at this point, not an endemic problem. Still, worth paying serious attention to if choosing a university for yourself or your kid.

    • Nearly any institution of size, has some absurdities, what makes them worse, is if they have a reputation of being for the greater good. Academic, Religions, Youth Groups, Not for Profit, health care, sports teams, political parties... All have a dark underside, that people will ignore or disbelieve because they only see the outward good that they do. The reason why the Catholic Church and The Boy Scouts of America, was able to cover up generations of sexual abuse, is because of their general reputation o

  • by grasshoppa ( 657393 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:30PM (#57925212) Homepage

    Ah, of course; shoot the messenger. Time honored "head in sand" technique.

    That'll solve the credibility problem!

    • No, hang the heretic (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:33PM (#57925738)

      Clearly, the lack of credibility is not the problem. Writing bullshit articles is what everyone does. Only rarely does anyone get exposed.

      Threatening the status quo is the problem. He should've just taken the credit and write more bunkum articles. Instead, he had to go and tell outsider people that being a fraud pays. He exposed himself, so now he's gotta hang twice. On the outside, for faking the science. But on the inside, for the exposing, threatening the livelihood of thousands of not-so-honest social "sciences" "researchers".

      Social "sciences" has no scientific content left. They have professors that publicly admit to being "post-fact", IOW entirely unscientific. It's all ideology, perhaps even religion, with professors as high priests, and so on. This brings us to: Heretics aren't dangerous because they're wrong. They're dangerous because they might be right. And here's a heretic with proof he's right. Hanging AND burning is not good enough for such a horrible person. Or at least, that's what the university bureaucracy thinks of the whole affair. They really don't want to have to find and then admit they're hosting entire departments full of frauds, even though they really have to know by now. They like their cozy jobs.

      • by anegg ( 1390659 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @02:15PM (#57926104)

        Heretics aren't dangerous because they're wrong. They're dangerous because they might be right. And here's a heretic with proof he's right. Hanging AND burning is not good enough for such a horrible person.

        I think the parent post containing this quote hits the nail on the head. The individual in question has shown rampant foolishness exists in the educational system, and the system is reacting to defend itself. The same thing happens to some individuals who expose glaring IT security holes (and correctly notify the owners rather than sell off knowledge of the vulnerabilities) - instead of being thanked and the holes patched up, the individuals are excoriated as bad actors and the holes are retained.

        If the educational institution in question was honestly bent on continual improvement, they would be focused on how to better the environment so that blatant horseshit wouldn't be put on a pedestal (published) rather than being filtered out. Sure, the individual intentionally created the material to be horseshit, but isn't even worse when material that is also certainly horseshit even though it wasn't meant to be such is published? The peer review process is supposed to filter out horseshit, and testing the system to see whether it works seems like a good idea to me. Shooting the person who found a fault in the system isn't going to encourage the elimination of faults in the future.

  • by rnturn ( 11092 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:32PM (#57925224)

    ... not a good idea to point out that the Emperor wears no clothes after all. The Emperor's minions will come after you with sharpened knives... and actions to revoke your tenure.

    • by rnturn ( 11092 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:45PM (#57925346)

      Addemdum: In this case they haven't threatened his tenure (though I seem to recall that some of those behind previous shenanigans like this did have their academic futures threatened). But they are making him attend a re-education session. I.e., being "returned for regrooving" so he'll "fit in". Maybe the University administration was worried that Elsevier wouldn't allow them access to their publications for pointing out the shoddiness of the reviewers.

      No word on whether the people in charge of reviewing the intentionally bogus scholarly papers and dropped the ball in a major way will require a similar re-education.

      • by Aighearach ( 97333 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @03:14PM (#57926516)

        They can't. University of Oregon, Oregon State University, and Oregon Health Sciences University are all really important research institutions.

        Elsevier is not going to stab themselves in the face just to feel like they attacked this guy. The whole idea of it is laughable. And the administration dealing with this Professor is just the administration at one school.

        Administrators at the school don't even make their own budget; they submit their proposed budget to the Higher Education Coordinating Commission, who bundles all the higher education budgets for the State together, ensuring the common goals and standards are met. Then that gets presented to the Legislature. You can't be a company that receives some of this money, and go to war with one of the schools, and not lose funding from the rest. We have standards of equality between the institutions, and things like library access are managed at the State level.

        In fact, as a non-student who has a membership at a local Public Library in Oregon, even my access to resources at any University library in the State is managed centrally by the State. And because of my participation in that program I also know that current student access and alumni access are managed together; they not only can't control access on a per-institution basis, they can't even limit access separately for alumni and current students.

  • Ethical Concern (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:33PM (#57925230)

    -- "In addition, McLellan said he had referred the matter to the president and provost because Boghossian's behavior "raises ethical issues of concern.""

    The ethical concern being that Boghossian displayed some ethics?

  • Proves nothing (Score:4, Insightful)

    by kamapuaa ( 555446 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:34PM (#57925250) Homepage

    For this really to be carefully crafted, they'd have to have a control group, where they craft equally (im)plausible scientific papers to a large variety of fields and show that particular fields are especially prone to publishing shoddy papers.

    As it is, we all know shoddy papers can slip through to publication, publishing a few more proves nothing. Intentionally trying to slip shoddy papers through does seem like something a scholar should not be doing, and disciplinary action is appropriate.

    • Re:Proves nothing (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:37PM (#57925272)
      His papers weren't just "shoddy" though. They were deliberately over-the-top absurd to prove a point that these journals are thirsting for absurd narratives to hold up as science.
      • Re:Proves nothing (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Tom ( 822 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:40PM (#57925796) Homepage Journal

        His papers were much more than that. Some of them came to conclusions that were not only not supported, but actually the opposite of what the included data showed. These should have been rejected flat out by any halfway competent reviewer. They were clearly accepted not for their scientific insight or contribution, but for the narrative they supported.

        That should be the real scandal. These papers should be under fire, and those reviewers should be investigated.

    • Re:Proves nothing (Score:5, Informative)

      by 110010001000 ( 697113 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:39PM (#57925284) Homepage Journal
      7 out of the 20 papers got published. That is more than a few "slipping through". It throws the entire system into doubt when over a third of the fake "research" is published and reviewed.
    • Re:Proves nothing (Score:5, Interesting)

      by fortythirteen ( 5606969 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:40PM (#57925296)
      Doing a find/replace on Mein Kampf to change the target of hate and getting it accepted by an accredited journal is quite a bit more than a "shoddy paper slipping through".
    • Re:Proves nothing (Score:5, Insightful)

      by zugmeister ( 1050414 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:46PM (#57925364)
      If you look into it a bit more, you'll see they were in the process of doing many more of these "fake" papers and got caught out. They were forced to go public before they were done.

      If you manage to get a modified excerpt of Mein Kampf published in a professional journal, you should be given kudos for exposing a serious problem.
      I'm curious, what other whistleblowers do you think are deserving of "disciplinary action" for exposing how screwed up something is?
    • Don't you mean a QA group?
    • by mysidia ( 191772 )

      For this really to be carefully crafted, they'd have to have a control group, where they craft equally (im)plausible scientific papers to a large variety of fields

      The study is not in a scientific field to a scientific journal --- its in a liberal arts field.
      Your standards such as "control groups" and "rigorous statistical analysis" only apply to scientific papers.
      Thats how much gender studies studies can be published at all - there's no reliable standard of rigor
      like you suggest applied outside

  • by Spy Handler ( 822350 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:34PM (#57925252) Homepage Journal

    why do these even exist? Are there deep mysteries about gender and race that we struggle to understand? Or are we just trying to justify the need for useless paycheck collecting parasites at "academic institutions"?

    • by 110010001000 ( 697113 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:41PM (#57925312) Homepage Journal
      It beats working for a living. These "studies" are a low effort way to stay in academia.
    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by jeff4747 ( 256583 )

      Are there deep mysteries about gender and race that we struggle to understand?

      Yes. It turns out like most human interaction on a large scale, it's pretty complicated.

      Efforts to declare these fields "simple" are about the same as Flat Earthers. Their model is way simpler than the academics, but it's missing a whole lot of nuance that exists in the real world.

    • You're right, close the patent office, everything has been thought of...
    • No. Gender and race are completely understood subjects, we've pretty much reached the limits of human comprehension.

    • by Noishkel ( 3464121 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:02PM (#57925482)
      There is actually something to be said for good sociology research. It is how we learn about the human psychological condition. But as was illustrated in these faux studies there's too many sociological courses are are little more than breeding grounds for insane far bullshit and racially divisive activism.
    • by Austerity Empowers ( 669817 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:23PM (#57925616)

      why do these even exist? Are there deep mysteries about gender and race that we struggle to understand? Or are we just trying to justify the need for useless paycheck collecting parasites at "academic institutions"?

      Honestly yes, I think the subjects merit study. Gender maybe more than race.

      What should be refrained from is the political editorial and social interference. Particularly wherein soft sciences are concerned, any knowledge gained should be taken with a grain of salt, and used to inform rather than prescribe.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      This is like why we need to study the cosmos or what is the point of food science now we know pretty much all there is to know about cooking.

      Actually I take that back, it's worse. It's basically saying that because you don't know much about these subjects they can't be worth thinking about.

  • Wait, wut? (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward

    So he and his cohorts exposed major ethical problems with research publications and now the university is punishing him for ethics violations because of it?

    Dat Ain't Right. Killing the messenger, etc etc

  • Ohmygersh!!! We'ze a got caught!
    Punish those who exposed us!
  • AmiMojo (Score:3, Insightful)

    by 110010001000 ( 697113 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:36PM (#57925266) Homepage Journal
    AmiMojo should read this quote: "These fields of study do not continue the important and noble liberal work of the civil rights movements,” they write. “They corrupt it while trading upon their good names to keep pushing a kind of social snake oil onto a public that keeps getting sicker.”

    That applies to ANY SJW. You are a disgrace to those who actually fight for equality and social justice and things that matter.
  • Must discipline. (Score:2, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward

    He made us look bad because we published nonsense.
    Time for a refresher:
    https://physics.nyu.edu/sokal/dawkins.html

  • Where's the line between claiming false data is true and fuzzing to test the robustness of a system?

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:46PM (#57925356)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Voice of satan ( 1553177 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:49PM (#57925382)

    Under their rules, Sokal's hoax should have been punished.

    The reactions of these academics (The ones who try to punish the people who did the hoax) is clumsy because it highlights their own intellectual mediocrity and eventually the poor value of their entire field if this procedure ends up being approved by the profession. They should thank Boghossian for exposing reviewers as frauds and claim they would not have been caught by such a hoax.

    But they aren't even smart enough for this. They will pass for people trying to protect a scam at the expense of dumb college "students".

    Social studies already have a very poor reputation.

    • You beat me to it. (Full disclosure: I'm a high school classmate of Alan Sokal). There've been several precedents for this sort of spoof, including IIRC a bot-generated paper or two that were accepted by one journal or another.

  • Feel my sack of (Score:3, Informative)

    by Impy the Impiuos Imp ( 442658 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @12:55PM (#57925410) Journal

    Mark R. McLellan, ordered Boghossian to undergo training on human-subjects research as a condition for getting further studies approved.

    What a sack of shit. And willfully clueless on top of it. This is standard journalistic investigative technique, and has been considered fine for centuries.

    Someone should try to pass BS in front of this "ethics" guy. Hint: You don't need his permission or knowledge of "human studies techniques" to test if he is a fraud or liar or sack of shit.

    • It's very basic.

      Any organization that has an "Ethics" department wouldn't recognize ethics if it bit them.

      And any nation that has a "Department of Justice" has no justice.

  • by Quietti ( 257725 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:13PM (#57925548) Journal

    Boghossian has two accomplices, and yet the university's ire seems to be directed at him specifically. Someone seems very keen on making this personal. I cannot help but wonder why.

  • by Revek ( 133289 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @01:16PM (#57925564)

    They can't stand that he made their system look bad so they get him where they can. This is how the weak minded punish those who point out their incompetence. All for spite.

  • This is part of the "system": submit bullshit, and you get reprimanded (or fired). There's no "system" for checking to see every paper published is 100% accurate. There's also no "system" to make sure that nobody murders anybody else. What there is in both cases, is the threat of punishment. That's what's happening.
  • You're supposed to troll as AC. Seriously, he would have been golden if he had gotten an ID from a homeless guy or something. Just do it a bit away, like in another state. You'd get to smirk when they track the origin of the papers to a tent under a bridge in Dallas, and you wouldn't lose your tenure.

  • Boghossian's behavior "raises ethical issues of concern."

    Sure it does. Just not the ones that are now being investigated. The ethical behaviour of a lot of other people in the field is now in question, namely those who in the name of science have been producing, publishing and supporting made-up bullshit for decades.

    The papers (I've read a few of them when the story went public) are a clear sign that something is very, very wrong with whoever accepted them for publication. The equivalent in hard science would be a reputable physics magazine publishing a paper abo

  • by pesho ( 843750 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @02:15PM (#57926102)
    Institutional review boards get involved when there is Human Subject Research [wikipedia.org]. Human Subject Research is a term defined by law and the review boards are involved to protect the well being or privacy of the subjects of the research.The laws are very reasonable and this case is clearly out of their scope. The purported "subjects" are fictitious and the actual subjects, the journal editors and reviewers, are not subjected to anything that does not fall well within the normal execution of their duties. Editors have no expectation of privacy and the privacy of the reviewers is not an issue as they are completely anonymous. There is nothing to affect their well being either, except for some deservedly blemished pride. Applying the rules for human subject research in this case would defy the purpose of the study as they require informed consent and reasonable rational for how the research will benefit the subjects. Imagine the authors going to the editor and asking: "Sir can I send you a fake article to show how bogus your review process is"?. The review board should conclude that this is not human subject research and wave it off. If anything, they should investigate the ethics of people who published "real" research in those journals. All this is probably done to help his colleagues in the humanities department who publish in those journals to save face or get some sort of vindication.
  • by Evtim ( 1022085 ) on Tuesday January 08, 2019 @04:07PM (#57926868)

    I read carefully all replies so far.
    None of the critics has any idea whatsoever what was done, why, how, and most importantly, why.
    In order to think about anything you need data.
    So why don't you start with listening to those two

    https://youtu.be/FG6HbWw2RF4 [youtu.be]

    https://youtu.be/AZZNvT1vaJg [youtu.be]

    The second is an interview with the very people who did it. Just hear how the reviewers were encouraging them to make the papers even more radical (untruthful). And how the most ridiculous paper actually won an award.

    All of you here who criticize those brave and insightful people are useful idiots with tiny balls and even tinier brains.

    You are also nasty and dangerous.

Never test for an error condition you don't know how to handle. -- Steinbach

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