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Education China

Kenya Will Start Teaching Chinese To Elementary School Students From 2020 (qz.com) 161

Kenya will teach Mandarin in classrooms in a bid to improve job competitiveness and facilitate better trade and connection with China. From a report: The country's curriculum development institute (KICD) has said the design and scope of the mandarin syllabus have been completed and will be rolled out in 2020. Primary school pupils from grade four (aged 10) and onwards will be able to take the course, the head of the agency Julius Jwan told Xinhua news agency. Jwan said the language is being introduced given Mandarin's growing global rise, and the deepening political and economic connections between Kenya and China.

"The place of China in the world economy has also grown to be so strong that Kenya stands to benefit if its citizens can understand Mandarin," Jwan noted. Kenya follows in the footsteps of South Africa which began teaching the language in schools in 2014 and Uganda which is planning mandatory Mandarin lessons for high school students.

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Kenya Will Start Teaching Chinese To Elementary School Students From 2020

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  • by Oswald McWeany ( 2428506 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @01:49PM (#57932300)

    The first step of many towards English losing it's place as the premier language in the world and the world's "second language". More countries will switch as China replaces US as biggest economic power. No surprise it's happening in Kenya as Africa is heavily invested in by China.

    A better investment would be if the world adopted Esperanto; so much easier to learn than Mandarin. Based on European languages, so very easy for an English speaker to learn- especially since it was designed to be easy to learn (2 months to become low-level conversational)... and guess who else is a big believer in Esperanto? China. China already publishes all their official news in Mandarin AND Esperanto.

    I bet if the EU committed to Esperanto as a universal second language, China would too- and the rest of the world would follow. Makes so much more sense than the world learning English or Mandarin, two of the hardest languages to learn as an adult.

    • Who said they are learning Chinese instead of English, they are learning Chinese in addition to English.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      More countries will switch as China replaces US as biggest economic power. No surprise it's happening in Kenya as Africa is heavily invested in by China.

      This. I've heard of it happening in other countries recently too.

      Countries see what's up. The US is declining as world power, and China is the big rising star. It'll be the biggest economy, the most powerful nation, and it's splashing money around like mad to buy influence. It's locking up long term resources.

      Long run, China replaces the US as top dog. People want to be on good terms with the new big dog in the yard.

      That might be okay except they treat minorities much worse than USA does and has a shitty

      • Countries see what's up. The US is declining as world power, and China is the big rising star.

        Latin was the default international language for more than a millennium after the fall of Rome.

        French remained the language of diplomacy for a century after Waterloo.

        There are some big barriers to Chinese becoming the default international language:
        1. English has a huge head start.
        2. Chinese is very hard to learn as a second language if your first is atonal.
        3. Chinese is the first language in only a handful of countries. 50 countries have English as a first or official language.
        4. Even in China, Englis

        • French remained the language of diplomacy for a century after Waterloo.

          French is still the international language of diplomacy. For example, between my wife's British and Russian passports, the only language in common is French.

    • by larryjoe ( 135075 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @03:12PM (#57932984)

      The first step of many towards English losing it's place as the premier language in the world and the world's "second language". More countries will switch as China replaces US as biggest economic power.

      It may be possible that China becomes the dominant economic power in the world. A path towards that possibility is entirely reasonable.

      However, Chinese will never become a linga franca of choice. It's too hard to learn due to the lack of an in-band phonetic representation. To learn Chinese requires memorization of characters and a separate memorization of pronunciation. Furthermore, looking up words in a dictionary without a camera and optical character recognition is so frustrating that it's not practical for people learning Chinese as a second language. Learning English as one of the few non/loosely phonetic languages is already difficult, but Chinese is much, much harder.

      Of course, this assumes that reading is important. If Chinese is used solely as a simple conversational language, it might not be so bad.

      • by The Evil Atheist ( 2484676 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @03:30PM (#57933110)
        Memorization is easy, especially if you start young. And that's exactly what this plan is about.

        Memorization isn't that bad either, but Western education simultaneously loves and hates memorization and have forgotten how to teach memorization, but still assess students based on what amounts to memorization.
        • Memorization is easy, especially if you start young. And that's exactly what this plan is about.

          Memorization isn't that bad either, but Western education simultaneously loves and hates memorization and have forgotten how to teach memorization, but still assess students based on what amounts to memorization.

          It's interesting to note that English in the US used to be largely taught based on memorization. The relatively recent change to learning based on phonics or phonetic rules and patterns is a shift from memorization that has arguably helped more people to read English. In my opinion, learning English has some similarities to learning chemistry rules, i.e., there are lots of patterns and rules mixed with a lot of exceptions. There are enough exceptions that that learning rules is not enough without memoriz

          • I grew up with people who learned with the "rules" and they can't spell worth a damn. You need to learn both the rules, and put work in to memorize.

            It's a wonder why people still oppose memorization as though anyone who mentions it must be promoting memorization above all else.
          • Phonetics are a good guide for when you meet words that you are unfamiliar with but it really isn't enough to be fully competent. Rules are important to be taught but it really isn't enough by itself.

        • by mjwx ( 966435 )

          Memorization is easy, especially if you start young. And that's exactly what this plan is about.

          Memorization isn't that bad either, but Western education simultaneously loves and hates memorization and have forgotten how to teach memorization, but still assess students based on what amounts to memorization.

          Memorisation is a problem as it does not impart an understanding of the language. However the problem with Mandarin is its extreme inflexibility. The language is tone dependent which makes it incompatible with the way non-Mandarin speakers talk.

          The reason English is the international language isn't due to the fact that the English spread it, the French and Spanish were trying to do the exact same thing. Hell, there are more native Spanish speakers than native English speakers... English is the larger lan

          • Memorisation is a problem as it does not impart an understanding of the language

            Absolutely NO ONE is saying "memorize and do nothing else". It's a key learning tool and helps with other things to gain an understanding of the language. You start of rambling about extreme inflexibility because of its tone dependence:

            However the problem with Mandarin is its extreme inflexibility. The language is tone dependent which makes it incompatible with the way non-Mandarin speakers talk.

            Then go off on a completely unrelated tangent about syntax:

            The key is in the flexibility of English, English is a language that allows for a totally foreign syntax to be used and yet remains intelligible to the native speaker.

            What has syntax got to do with tone dependence? Have you even learnt Chinese? Chinese grammar is very flexible as to be almost non-existent. In fact, Chinese grammar is very close to English because both languages de

      • Very well presented and an exhaustive explanation of why Mandarin is the rarest language on the planet.

        • Very well presented and an exhaustive explanation of why Mandarin is the rarest language on the planet.

          As a secondary language of choice, absolutely. The adoption of a native, first language isn't affected by the ease of learning a language because the children have no choice.

          • Second place is about to move into first.

            People embrace cultures that are affluent. The times, they are a-changing.

      • by qaz123 ( 2841887 )

        To learn Chinese requires memorization of characters and a separate memorization of pronunciation

        As if in English you can infer pronunciation from spelling. In Spanish or German or Russian - you can. In English - you can't. You have to memorize

        • To learn Chinese requires memorization of characters and a separate memorization of pronunciation

          As if in English you can infer pronunciation from spelling. In Spanish or German or Russian - you can. In English - you can't. You have to memorize

          English is a psuedo-phonetic language. That's why it's possible to teach phonics to kids to help them learn how to read. There are rules with lots of exceptions. In contrast, Chinese has a few patterns with no phonetic rules.

        • As if in English you can infer pronunciation from spelling. In Spanish or German or Russian - you can. In English - you can't. You have to memorize

          For many words yes, you're right. English is hard; but at least in English the spelling does give some sort of hint, even if it's frequently wrong.

    • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @03:53PM (#57933280)

      The first step of many towards English losing it's place as the premier language in the world and the world's "second language". More countries will switch as China replaces US as biggest economic power.

      That remains to be seen. GDP per capita basically measures how much productivity each citizen generates on average. The amount of inefficiency in a country's economy (due to corruption, lack of economic liquidity, and poor government policies) shows up as a lower GDP per capita.

      The U.S. has a GDP per capita [wikipedia.org] of nearly $60,000. Most EU nations are between $40k-$60k. Japan is around $40k. Ireland is around $70k due to its tax policies causing most foreign businesses to set up EU HQ there. Norway's is around $75k due to its oil exports. And Switzerland and Luxembourg are higher yet due to their heavy presence in banking. Likewise, the city-states (Macau, Singapore, Hong Kong, etc) are skewed high due to not having any low-income farmers in their stats.

      Corruption or poor government policies limit the country's GDP per capita. South Korea and Taiwan's GDP per capita have stalled at around $25k-$30k for this reason. Despite both countries being capitalistic power houses, corruption and nepotism infest business practices there, and there's still a heavy stigma against women working (you cripple your productivity per capita when you discourage half of your able-bodied population from working).

      Countries without a solid capitalistic base and with high corruption or poor government policies are usually mired at a GDP per capita of around $10k. Eastern Europe and much of Central and South America.

      China is currently at $8k. If its Communist government and inherent corruption (you need to bribe people and officials to get any business done there) limits its GDP per capita to $10k, then the growth of its total GDP will stall at around $15 trillion. The U.S. and EU GDPs are already at $19 trillion each. So China would not surpass them in global economic influence. Even if China manages Taiwan-like levels of productivity (unlikely IMHO as long as its government remains Communist and insists on wasting capital on things like building empty cities), its total GDP would max out at around $35 trillion, giving it less economic influence than the U.S. and EU combined despite having twice the population.

      No surprise it's happening in Kenya as Africa is heavily invested in by China.

      China's heavy investment abroad has been fueled by its rapidly growing economy, which left it plenty of excess money to spend abroad. The signs are that growth is now slowing [assets.bwbx.io]. (Sorry the bottom of the graph is 6%, not 0%. Every graphic I could find online did that.)

      At a 6.5% growth rate, it will take 4 years for China's GDP per capita to hit $10k, 10 years to hit $15k, and 20 years to hit $20k. So we will know in the next 10-15 years whether the Chinese economy will continue growing, or if it will stall.

      • GDP per capita

        I think there's the problem with your numbers. You are assuming that the goal is to make more people richer. However, I'm a pretty firm believer that the world is tending toward the complete opposite here as the endgame. The goal isn't to make everyone richer, it is to just simply be rich. Be that a nation takes 120 million, 1.2 billion, or somewhere in between to become rich, so be it.

        Per capita only matters if you'd like to bring all the citizens in your nation along for the ride. It used to be wise

      • You need the GDP per capita with PPP (purchase power parity) correction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] as such china is already ahead of all the country you listed yes they have only 8K$ GDP but with ppp correction you realize they are ahead already of everybody. Furthermore the GDP per capita contains not only good but also service. Eliminate the bank and financial sector from the GDP per capita and the picture may not be as rosy for the US and some heavily financial service invested countries (e.g. the
    • by Actually, I do RTFA ( 1058596 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @03:54PM (#57933302)

      English is the (or a) official language of Kenya, Uganda and South Africa, the three countries mentioned in the summary. This is about adding Mandarin (as an elective) in schools, not replacing English.

      • Have.....to......resist! I........must not....be........a grammar Nazi!

        Whew, that was hard. OTOH, +1 informative.

    • If you really believed that, your post would have been in Esperanto.

      • If you really believed that, your post would have been in Esperanto.

        It would have taken me twice as long to write because I don't use my Esperanto very often so it's pretty rusty. I do speak/write basic Esperanto well enough that I've read a couple books written in it and had a couple of basic conversations in it; but I'm far from an expert due to little chance to use... and I learnt it in two months on a whim as a New Year's resolution to learn a new language one year.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      The problem is that everyone wants to learn English so they can watch Hollywood movies and US/British TV shows. It's also very entrenched in a lot of countries where it's not the main language, e.g. in The Netherlands because there are a mixture of Dutch, German and French speakers they use English as a common language.

      The wider EU is similar. Because we have freedom of movement it's trivial to work in a different country, and many people even commute over borders every day. The common working language is E

      • The Netherlands because there are a mixture of Dutch, German and French speakers they use English as a common language

        Simila in Belgium: you'e much better off speaking English than attempting the local languages because if you use the wrong one people ger REALLY pissed off and can be incedibly rude. But if you stick to English you just seem like a tourist and are generally OK.

  • It is bound to be a lot more useful to those kids in a global commerce environment than Swahili.

    • "Hello this is the Chinese Consulate of San Francisco calling. We have an urgent message regarding an incident at the Chinese border in Shanghai. You've been implicated in a serious crime."
    • by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @02:13PM (#57932504)
      I wonder if in 20 years, Chinese people will be bitching about talking with "Yang" or "Li" in the call center when they know it's really someone from Kenya.
    • Re:Good idea (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Mashiki ( 184564 ) <mashiki@gmail.cBALDWINom minus author> on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @02:16PM (#57932528) Homepage

      It is bound to be a lot more useful to those kids in a global commerce environment than Swahili.

      China is doing this because they own significant [standardmedia.co.ke] parts of Kenya along with their debt. Kenya is behind on payments too, bet you really haven't heard much on that.

      • Yes, I knew that. All the more reason for Kenyans to learn Mandarin.

        • by Mashiki ( 184564 )

          Yes, I knew that. All the more reason for Kenyans to learn Mandarin.

          Not many people do especially since it doesn't get much play in western media. It'd be better for them to learn English as well, even in China they've made the same decision as Japan, S.Korea and Singapore to have dual-language classes fully through high school.

    • The most useful language to learn is not the most common you do not already speak but the most common among people you do not already have a common language and are likely to encounter. What is the likelihood of someone from Kenya need to converse with someone who speaks Mandarin Chinese but not the English that Kenyan students already are taught?

      While there are many people who speak Chinese as a first language, they are mainly in China. In addition, while Mandarin is the 4th most used L2 language, they mos

      • Swahili itself is the 8th most used L2 language, and it developed as a lingua franca for... non-local commerce.

        Indeed. Intra-African trade is very low by world standards. African countries would benefit far more by lowering trade barriers with each other than from mortgaging their assets to China.

  • The biggest problem is the US, and EU is loosing its global influence, and politically many of these countries, are moving to becoming more isolated. While China who had been historically the isolated country, is started to become more involved in world affairs and trade.

    This is bad for US and the EU in general, because as we become more isolated, we cut off more and more potential customers. The growth of the US after WWII was in part mostly from rebuilding the rest of the world. The billions of dollars

    • by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @02:19PM (#57932556)

      The US and EU have sucked in our dealing with Africa, mostly realizing that the area is too hospitable to colonize, they just left it alone. Not realizing there is a population of workers being under under utilized, and can be supported to be stronger economies, which in turn create more customers.

      I don't think it's that. Trying to get involved in Africa as a western company just gets a mountain of whinging twats complaining about colonialism on Twitter or other social media.

      China doesn't give two fucks. They're rounding up religious minorities and sending them to reeducation camps [bbc.com]. They won't care about international criticism from those former groups on Twitter either.

    • The US and EU have sucked in our dealing with Africa, mostly realizing that the area is too hospitable to colonize, they just left it alone. Not realizing there is a population of workers being under under utilized, and can be supported to be stronger economies, which in turn create more customers.

      No, the US and EU has learned from experience that Africa is a hard place to do business for a lot of reasons (corruption, lack of infrastructure, political instability, etc.), which has made them cautious. The Chinese don't have experience with this, but they're quickly re-learning the colonial / imperial lessons that Western nations have learned. As the Chinese dump money into the continent, they're starting to learn that these projects aren't as simple [reuters.com] or profitable. Raises the question of what happen

  • Good (Score:5, Insightful)

    by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @02:22PM (#57932584)

    It's always a good idea to learn the language of the master class that bought your country.

  • by sinij ( 911942 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @02:34PM (#57932662)
    I object to cultural appropriation of Mandarin and find Kenyan actions deeply offensive. This is one step removed from wearing yellowface.
  • We'll see if their students really get any good at Mandarin in large enough numbers to be meaningful. English became a world language in large part because spelling aside, and there are reasons (sometimes dumb one though) for English spelling being what it is, English is just not all that difficult of a language to learn.

    Pros of English:
    No grammatical cases (except for a few pronouns).
    Roman alphabet widely known in the world.
    No gender for words. Nouns aren't masculine, feminine or neuter.

    Co
  • Firefly called it (Score:5, Insightful)

    by zarmanto ( 884704 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @02:42PM (#57932736) Journal

    In the short-lived series, Firefly, Mandarin Chinese was a common second language [wikipedia.org]. So... a good prediction, or life imitating art?

  • by ZombieCatInABox ( 5665338 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @02:52PM (#57932852)

    And you americans worry about a few thousand spanish speaking illegals entering your country from the southern border... Your turn will come soon enough.

    And what about all those whiny canadian anglos bitching because the big bad federal governement forces them to learn french in school. Try to avoid hearing mandarin or cantoneese anywhere in Vancouver these days. You too will be forced to jump on the chineese band wagon.

    China doesn't need nuclear weapons. All it needs is to move five hundred million chinese along the border of the country they want to invade, and have them yell "BANG !" all together.

  • Makes sense (Score:5, Informative)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @03:16PM (#57933012)

    Disclaimer: I'm an American who has been to Kenya recently.

    For English not familiar with the national language (Swahili), you see some Swahili words in The Lion King (simba, rafiki, hakuna matata).
    Everyone is multi-lingual. You start with your local/regional/tribe language (20-60 of them?). You then learn swahili when you go to school or travel. As you progress and want to start interacting with foreigners, you learn English. Kenya was a British colony in the early 20th century. The capital Nairobi was founded as an British railway town, and people learned English.

    China just funded and operates the new Nairobi/Mombasa railroad that's key to getting goods to and from the shipyards in Mombasa inland to other parts of Africa through Nairobi.

        https://www.npr.org/2018/10/08/641625157/a-new-chinese-funded-railway-in-kenya-sparks-debt-trap-fears

    New road construction has chinese-sounding names on the green tractors, not American Caterpillar or .Japanese Komatsu.
    Kenya Airways has flights from China. I saw many Chinese tourists.
    Managers of Chinese-owned operations would benefit from having more Kenyans know Chinese rather than possibly double-translating through English.
    If you want to be successful working with the new Chinese money and management, it helps to speak Chinese, right?

    Wake up western colonizers. China is learning from the IMF and World Bank of the last century.

    • Re:Makes sense (Score:5, Interesting)

      by rahvin112 ( 446269 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @06:48PM (#57934264)

      Wake up western colonizers. China is learning from the IMF and World Bank of the last century.

      The Irony of this statement cannot be overlooked. China is engaged in the second wave of colonization of the third world. They are exporting millions of Chinese citizens to countries like Kenya as part of their Road and Belt initiative. The countries involved are tolerant of this just like they were the Europeans because the Chinese are paying off all the right people right now to keep this suppressed. At some point down the road the populace will figure out what's going on and it'll end up just like European colonialism.

      What China is doing is just a reshoe of European Colonialism. The first thing the European colonizers did was build infrastructure funded by their own government. They also used the current Chinese practice of giving loans to the countries they couldn't afford and then seized the product afterwards.

      You might think the Chinese would be smarter than the Europeans had been but they are just as racist and just as entitled and will abuse these undeveloped countries just like the Europeans did. If you supported these countries you would realize they are being abused.

  • Perhaps China will start getting their fair share of the Nigerian Prince email scams too :D

  • obviously, china is investing heavily in china, it makes sense for them to do this;

    https://youtu.be/zQV_DKQkT8o [youtu.be]

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