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Should America Build a Virtual Border Wall? Or Just Crowdfund It... (chicagotribune.com) 462

As America's government faces its longest-ever shutdown over the president's demands for border wall funding, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has suggested "possible alternatives to a physical wall," according to one Silicon Valley newspaper: Among the president's justifications for a wall is to stop drugs from coming into the United States, so Pelosi proposed spending "hundreds of millions of dollars" for technology to scan cars for drugs, weapons and contraband at the border. "The positive, shall we say, almost technological wall that can be built is what we should be doing," Pelosi, D-San Francisco, said during her weekly press conference.

That didn't go over well with Fight for the Future, a digital rights advocacy group that on Friday started a petition asking Democrats to drop plans for a "technological wall" that it says could threaten Fourth Amendment rights that guard against unreasonable searches and seizures. "Current border surveillance programs subject people to invasive and unconstitutional searches of their cell phones and laptops, location tracking, drone surveillance, and problematic watchlists," the group's petition says...

In December, the Department of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General released a report that showed searches of electronic devices at the border were up nearly 50 percent in 2017. The report also found that border agents were not always following standard operating procedures for searches, including failing to properly document such searches. In addition, information copied by agents were not always deleted as required.

The article also notes that Anduril Industries -- founded by Oculus Rift designer Palmer Luckey (and funded by Peter Thiel) -- is one of several companies already working on "a virtual border wall."

CNN also reports on a GoFundMe campaign started by an Air Force veteran to simply crowdfund the construction of the wall. Though 340,747 people pledged over $20 million, it failed to reach its $1 billion goal, and is now pointing supporters to a newly-formed non-profit corporation -- named "We Build the Wall."

Meanwhile, another 7,121 GoFundMe members have pledged $160,985 to a rival campaign raising money for ladders to climb over Trump's wall.
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Should America Build a Virtual Border Wall? Or Just Crowdfund It...

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  • by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @07:48PM (#57951664)

    AFAIK, the "wall" is supposed to be built outside of official border crossing points. "Official" border crossings have used x-ray or similar scanners since at least 2012; they probably check for radiation too.

    https://www.cnet.com/news/dhs-... [cnet.com]

    I'm not actually in favor of a wall, but Nauseating Nancy Pelosi seems to be discussing an entirely different issue. What's the long-term solution? Fix the broken immigration system, issue an amount of guest-worker permits that's sufficient to meet demand for immigration.

    If we're going to build a "wall" along the border, I'm not sure that either a wall or high-tech will do much. Anyone willing to cross a hundred miles of desert isn't going to be fazed by another obstacle that's surmountable. Want to patrol the more rugged parts of the border? First build a road or track along it, then use Border Patrol mounted on horseback combined with drones with IR cameras. The terrain is such that mounted troops are actually more effective than motor vehicles or walls.

    • by Undead Waffle ( 1447615 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @08:09PM (#57951764)

      Border Patrol disagrees with you:
      https://www.kusi.com/cnn-reque... [kusi.com]

      The advantage of a physical wall is it doesn't care who is in the white house. When you rely on catching people crossing illegally what to do with them after is a matter of policy that can be determined by the administration. If you prefer ignoring the law and allowing illegal immigration this is a feature.

      • by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @08:15PM (#57951806)
        Taken out of context -- the Border Patrol talking head stated that walls work in urbanized areas where they can be patrolled easily, not that building a wall through rural/desert areas would be terribly useful.
      • If they disagree with his views on a 3000 mile wall, why post a link to page referring to a cherry-picked place?
      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:45PM (#57952224)
        and overstay their visit. But even if the goal is no longer to stop the flow of illegals (which is how The Wall was sold to me) but instead of make border patrol's life easier it's no good. For one thing there's ladders [youtube.com]. For another it's pretty easy [youtube.com] to climb a fence.

        As others have pointed out Israel doesn't have a lot of wall or fence. Unless you're gonna station somebody at every inch of fence they're just gonna go over it. Israel's solution is snipers and a willingness to kill. I suppose we could do that.
      • The advantage of a physical wall is it doesn't care who is in the white house.

        It should start caring, because the only thing more useless than a border wall, is a perpetually unfinished border wall.

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by lgw ( 121541 )

      Clinton (both), Pelosi, and most high-profile Democrats were in favor of border security, including a wall, before Trump was involved. Didn't Bill Clinton even promise a wall in some year's SOTU?

      It's not about the wall, clearly. They don't want Trump to get a win. Pure pettiness. Which is fucking stupid: do you utter morons really expect to beat Trump in a war of petty childish behavior? Seriously? That outranks a land war in Asia for a fight not to pick! Both sides are holding their breath until they

    • by nehumanuscrede ( 624750 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:15PM (#57952092)

      "What's the long-term solution?"

      The long term solution is to remove the incentives that brings illegals here in the first place.
      Eg: Birthright Citizenship

      • You're assuming that I'm bothered by illegal immigration ... frankly, I'm not, and there are plenty of other issues that are more pressing in the US.
  • 1/12/2019 @ 6:46 PM CST

    Goal $1,000,000,000
    Current Donations $20,360,122
    Current People 340,800
    Current Days 26
    People/Day 13,108
    Donations/Day $783,082
    Days Til Goal 1,277
    People Til Goal 435,203,679

    The idea was to get $80 from all Americans (I don't know what that means ... babies can't participate).

    Currently, it's at $59.74 per donor, on average.

  • Pension bailout? Planned Parenthood? New Aircraft Carrier group?

    Just crowdfund it. It'll be apparent everybody just want everyone else to pay for their pet cause.

  • Irony (Score:2, Insightful)

    by DaMattster ( 977781 )
    Crowdfunding the border wall might be a good idea. The irony of doing it that way is that it will show just how unpopular it is overall. I will bet that it will fail to reach the goal because only the lunatic fringe wants the wall built. As an NBC commentator noted, "It is a 13th century solution to a 19th century problem." Drugs will still make it into the United States by flying them via drones. Furthermore, those wishing to cross illegally need only to dig tunnels.
  • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @08:26PM (#57951864)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Advantage to new pro Russian gov
      Citizen can't escape.

      Disadvantage to US citizens
      They can't escape.

    • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:27PM (#57952146)

      Take $20B out of the DoD budget and build a really awesome border wall.

      Because the total cost is $150B just for construction. Would congress even agree to a $20B DoD funding cut?

      * $20B that is spent domestically.

      It's already spend domestically.

      * $20B that builds things that last (ie not ordnance, bullets, etc.)

      A wall requires regular maintenance just like our failing infrastructure.

      * Will pay for itself quickly with the reduction in human traffic across the border.

      It literally will do nothing to reduce human traffic. The people coming in are presenting themselves to request asylum.

      * Keeps the flow of new Democratic voters reduced.

      Non-citizens cannot vote.

      * Forces the Chamber of Commerce to hire more native low skilled workers.

      No, it wouldn't. It would go to the same companies that are currently working on the fence.

      Actual disadvantages:
      * It's ineffective and waste of money.
      * It would be rewarding bad behavior and thus encouraging more of it.
      * The people that live along the border don't even want it.
      * It makes the US look cowardly and racist (like you pro-wall people).
      * It will cost way more money than current estimates.
      * There are still maintenance/repair costs.
      * The nation is going into debt just to fund it.
      * The US started the mess in the 1980s that has has people fleeing Honduras now.

  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @08:33PM (#57951898) Homepage Journal

    Any barrier that can be built by tools can be penetrated by tools, it's just a matter of time and preparation. And in the very remote places the wall will go through, people have lots of time.

    For the wall to work, it needs pretty close to continal surveillance in those remote places. Not only along the wall, but in front to detect people who went through or over or under. You also need to be able to catch those people. Once you have those things, you don't really need the physical wall anymore.

    • by SirAstral ( 1349985 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:19PM (#57952116)

      "Any barrier that can be built by tools can be penetrated by tools, it's just a matter of time and preparation."

      Do you have locks on your doors? They won't stop a thief that wants in either, but I bet you use them all the same. Locks do at least retard their entry and keeps the thieves with low initiative out so there is at least some benefit.

      "For the wall to work, it needs pretty close to continal surveillance in those remote places. Not only along the wall, but in front to detect people who went through or over or under. You also need to be able to catch those people. Once you have those things, you don't really need the physical wall anymore."

      A statement of ignorance. Surveillance does not need to be continual. In fact the building of a wall is usually so you can avoid that expense. Only occasional surveillance is necessary.

      It is an open border without a wall that would need continual surveillance because there is no wall to delay entry at all.

      I don't even agree that we need a stupid wall, but I am smart enough to figure that out, why aren't you?

      • by LordKronos ( 470910 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @10:47PM (#57952464)

        Physical barriers only work when the delay they add is proportional to the response time, or when the barrier improves the response time.

        Police response time to your house is often only a matter of minutes. A door lock works because either it adds a few minutes of delay for the thief trying to bypass it stealthily (giving neighbors or homeowners a chance to spot the intrusion and call police) , or because it draws attention if you bypass it quickly (neighbors or homeowner hear door kicked in or window being broken). Even a 15 second delay may be all it takes for a homeowner to run and retrieve a gun from a safe.

        Walls/fences work in urban areas because they prevent casual flow of people back and forth, and because they are well monitored. The 15 seconds it takes someone to scale a fence is plenty of time to mobilize the guards and intercept. These are the areas where we already have walls/fences built.

        Out in the desert, even if you know the exact moment that someone breaches the border, the response time can be hours. Adding 5 or 10 minutes for someone to scale the wall is trivial. If you can track down and intercept someone who breached the border 1 hour 50 minutes ago, you can almost surely track down someone who breached the border 2 hours ago.

      • The most recent proposals for a steel slat wall could be breached with common tools in minutes. Certainly less than an hour. Explosively formed penetrated can do it in seconds, and since you don't need standoff capability like insurgents taking out an armored cehicle, even simpler designs can be used than the garage built examples we faced in Iraq and Afghanistan. But even a cutting torch or diamond bladed rotary cutter will make reasonably short work of structural steel.

        What this means is you have have t

  • by AHuxley ( 892839 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @08:50PM (#57951972) Journal
    Study walls and fence systems that work legally around the world.
    Make sure the wall cant be climbed physically without effort and that all legal attempts to stay in the USA after such attempts fail.
    Make sure any illegal migrant who attempts the get over the wall has no legal rights to the stay in the USA after that attempt.
    That stops years and decades of legal court work in the USA after each and every attempt to get over the wall.
    The illegal migrant is set back to there side of the wall and never allowed back into the USA.
    Attempt to get over the wall and that is a crime and no further access to the US is ever permitted for any reason for that illegal migrant.
    That will force all illegal migrants to have to buy fake random documents. Such new documents are now more easy to detect at any legal crossing location.
    Wondering int the USA at some random location is no longer an option.
    Demanding US legal protection later after wondering into the USA will not work.
    Use all detection methods the US mil has to detect any new deeper tunnel attempts.

    That removes the legal and easy attempts to cross into the USA illegally. All later US court and legal attempts to stay in the USA after getting over the wall.
    That then allows more enfacement at ports, airports and all other legal entry locations.
    Crime, illegal migration and drug imports are reduced.

    Win, win, win.
    • Wandering into the USA at some random location is no longer an option.

      The 'wall' plan really has a big hole: Canada. Seriously, if you were a terrorist, which would be easier to cross?

  • ... he is [businessinsider.com].

    NBC News reported that Kolfage, who was associated with websites that published false stories and had pages shut down by Facebook, claims to have gathered 3.5 million email addresses through his border wall campaign.

  • by Amigori ( 177092 ) <{eefranklin718} {at} {yahoo.com}> on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:01PM (#57952038) Homepage

    Virtual walls are expensive to buy and maintain. Its not like the cameras will be simple IR illuminated CCD style you buy at a big box store. They'll be high resolution with thermal imaging. They have to survive difficult environmental conditions. Hundreds of miles of fiber optics and fiber switchgear. Expensive servers and front-end clients. Federal contractors to maintain it all.

    Versus a physical barrier CBP can drive by and inspect for damage on occasion.

    Versus a Virtual Fence, they're not much of a deterrent. "Woooo, I'm so scared of being caught on video. OMG! What if they use facial recognition that isn't used in my home country?" vs "Hmm... 30ft wall, spikes and/or barbwire... Maybe I should just use an actual border crossing?"

    If your donors include many defense contractors, which system are you going to pitch?

    • Also, we've had a virtual fence before. Janet Napolitano decided that it wasn't working, and turned it off. A physical wall can't be turned off on a whim.

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

      Without surveillance, how will you know whether the wall is working? How do you expect to find and catch anyone after they've hopped the wall?

      How will migrating animals get through? Are you going to shuttle them through somehow?

  • False Dichotomy (Score:5, Informative)

    by Etcetera ( 14711 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:07PM (#57952054) Homepage

    The most bizarre thing about this is that all of this technical funding (well, at least a lot of it) is already in the request that the Trump Administration is making. Border walls do work (ask any resident of San Diego), and technology can be used in places where the border fencing is not necessary. (As an example, the border wall ends about 20 miles inland from the Pacific Ocean here [google.com] as the urbanized portion of Tijuana ends and the mountain terrain on both sides provides a good deterrent.)

    Here's more detail on the request from a few days ago. Really not sure what Pelosi is yelling about at this point, since a comprehensive mixed-focus border strengthening is ostensibly what both sides want:

    https://www.cbsnews.com/news/white-house-asks-for-billions-of-dollars-to-fund-border-operations/ [cbsnews.com]

    Washington — As negotiations between lawmakers to reopen the government continue to be locked in a stalemate, the White House is standing firm on its $5.7 billion demand to construct a "steel barrier" along the U.S.-Mexico frontier. It is also asking for billions of dollars in additional funding for immigration judges and border security.

    The administration's negotiating team, led by Vice President Mike Pence, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secretary Kirstjen Nielsen and White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, have provided Democrats with an outline of their demands for a deal to end the partial shutdown.

    In addition to President Trump's unwavering $5.7 billion request for border barrier funds, the White House is demanding $563 million for 75 additional immigration judges and support staff, $211 million to hire 750 additional Border Patrol officers, $571 million to deploy 2,000 law enforcement personnel, $4.2 billion for 52,000 detention beds, $675 million for inspection technology at ports of entry and $800 million for "humanitarian needs," which include funds for medical support, transportation, supplies and temporary facilities along the southwestern border.

    • the White House is demanding $563 million for 75 additional immigration judges and support staff,

      Woah, those people are making a lot of money.

  • +sarcasm

    I think I now what we can do with all those surplus landmines laying around. Cheap and very effective.

    -sarcasm

  • by Rick Schumann ( 4662797 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:30PM (#57952162) Journal
    In 2019 we've got much better technologies to detect border crossings than some stupid-ass wall that has to be patrolled anyway because they will get over it or tunnel under it regardless of how high or how deep it goes! Just like everything else Trump does he's trying to use 1940's """technology""" to solve a problem; how can anyone be behind this, are you all dumb, too? For fuck's sake for what his retarded-ass wall would cost we could put a surveillance satellite in geosync orbit that would watch the entire border and not have to take any private citizens' land, and be so much more effective because you wouldn't have to have an entire army of people to physically patrol some damned wall.
    • by AHuxley ( 892839 )
      A modern mil can detect any such tunnel efforts.
      The over part is also something a modern mil can detect as they face drones all over the world.
      A "surveillance satellite" still needs US efforts to get to the illegal migrant groups in time.
      Once the illegal migrants are in the USA they can demand access to the US legal system.
      The wall ensures any person trying to enter the USA has to face a legal crossing location.
      Their documents can be looked at. Questions asked.
      One lie to the US gov and they not going
  • by fahrbot-bot ( 874524 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:32PM (#57952174)

    CNN also reports on a GoFundMe campaign started by an Air Force veteran [Brian Kolfage] to simply crowdfund the construction of the wall. Though 340,747 people pledged over $20 million, it failed to reach its $1 billion goal, and is now pointing supporters to a newly-formed non-profit corporation -- named "We Build the Wall."

    Guess who sits on the Board of Directors of this new non-profit and will probably get paid to do so? Yup, Brian Kolfage, along with his team [webuildthewall.us] including:

    Erik Prince, an American businessman known for founding the security firm Blackwater (he is also Education Secretary Betsy DeVos' brother), David Clarke, the former Wisconsin sheriff known for expressing controversial views on immigration, and Kris Kobach, the former Kansas secretary of state.

    Business Insider (and others) also note [businessinsider.com]:

    Kolfage's previous endeavors, which included stints running conspiracy-theory websites [businessinsider.com] and a related Facebook page that was kicked off the platform in October.

    People getting refunds from the GoFundMe campaign will be contacted via email and offered the opportunity to donate to this new "501(c)(4) non-profit Florida Corporation named 'We Build the Wall, Inc.'" -- which will probably *not* be refundable (which will be nice for Brian and his team).

    In addition, this Business Insiderarticle Man behind 'Build the Wall' GoFundMe has reportedly made a potentially lucrative contact list thanks to a shadowy email-harvesting operation [businessinsider.com] notes (from interviews with former employees and public records):

    NBC News reported that Kolfage, who was associated with websites that published false stories and had pages shut down by Facebook, claims to have gathered 3.5 million email addresses through his border wall campaign.

    Those addresses, NBC News reported, have allegedly been used to encourage people to support Kolfage's websites, to buy a coffee brand he owns, or to be stored for future use by conservative campaigns.

    Lindsey Lowery, a former staff writer at the now-defunct conservative website FreedomDaily, shared a text message with NBC News in which Kolfage discussed his email harvesting plans.

    In the texts, Kolfage told Lowery in September 2017 that "we can make our own [petition] through the website to steal/collect emails."

    So... this guy sounds great. /sarcasm

  • Dafuq? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Hugh Jorgen ( 4906427 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @09:40PM (#57952208)
    Taxes are crowdfunding v 1.0
  • ...Because we already HAVE ONE?

    Much of the border has a physical walls and fences today, and there's already 'virtual fences' monitored by motion-triggered remote cameras and such.
  • by Nocturrne ( 912399 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @10:45PM (#57952458)

    Towers spaced every 200m with .50cal automated machine guns, shooting anything that approaches the border. Problem solved

  • by doom ( 14564 ) <doom@kzsu.stanford.edu> on Saturday January 12, 2019 @11:14PM (#57952546) Homepage Journal
    Far more important would be a wall to keep drugs from entering the White House.
  • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Saturday January 12, 2019 @11:36PM (#57952630) Homepage Journal

    Not INSTEAD of one.

    Because, in the end, the default for a physical impediment is "use the door".

    The default for a virtual impediment (drones, patrols, etc) is "No cop. No crime."

    A wall forces you to breach, surmount or tunnel under.

    All of which take progressively more time, take more resources and generally force the crosser to get "noisy" in some way, increasing the likelihood of being caught.

  • Let the Border Patrol guys point out where physical deterrents make sense. They know the territory and traffic. Have them work with construction & technology experts to arrive at a practical solution for each of the 1900 miles. Some folks want 90 ft tall concrete slabs or steel curtains for the entire border. I acknowledge that. Emotional satisfaction based in concrete. However, logistically and logically something like that would be difficult to construct, and extremely expensive. Compromise is
  • by PeeAitchPee ( 712652 ) on Sunday January 13, 2019 @06:59AM (#57953622)
    Make it a felony to employ an illegal immigrant (and as a small business owner, I'd totally support this 100%). Require everyone including asylum seekers to declare at a legit port of entry and stay there on their side of the border in a secure facility waiting for their hearing. Anyone else gets kicked out and permanently banned. These simple legal changes would be way more effective than any physical barrier.
  • by LostMyAccount ( 5587552 ) on Sunday January 13, 2019 @08:30AM (#57953806)

    I wish we would debate immigration itself and not get stuck in the weeds discussing walls, whether drugs or illegal immigrants come over the border frontier or airports and shipping containers, or whether they're all criminals, and all the other fringe elements of the debate.

    I think there are serious questions about the economic impact of high levels of impoverished immigrants. They burden school districts, local social welfare systems, low-income housing, etc. Does their very low wage employment, even in an ideal situation where they are W-2 workers, actually pay off their added economic burden, or are they actually subsidized, perhaps even for a long time -- like a generation. Or even longer, since we know that escaping poverty is hard.

    Our social welfare system does a very marginal job of serving US citizens, it seems unlikely to expand sufficiently to cover significant numbers of poor migrants and serve US citizens. This seems like a real issue to me.

    Then there are real questions about the US job market and corporate hiring policies for non-impoverished immigrants. Very few of them are "rock star" types, most of them are cheap filler for corporate jobs that actually seems to harm skilled US workers.

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