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Earth

Is California's PG&E The First Climate Change Bankruptcy? (marketscreener.com) 410

"California's largest power company intends to file for bankruptcy as it faces tens of billions of dollars in potential liability following massive wildfires that devastated parts of the state over the last two years," reports the Washington Post.

Calling it "a climate change casualty," one Forbes contributor notes that PG&E's stock has now lost 90% of its mid-October value after a giant November wildfire, adding that "Future investors will look back on these three months as a turning point, and wonder why the effects of climate change on the economic underpinnings to our society were not more widely recognized at the time." Climate scientists may equivocate about the degree to which Global Warming is contributing to these fires until more detailed research is complete, but for an investor who is used to making decisions based on incomplete or ambiguous information, the warning signs are flashing red... there is no doubt in my mind that Global Warming's thumb rests on the scale of PG&E's decision to declare bankruptcy.
And the Wall Street Journal is already describing it as "the first climate-change bankruptcy, probably not the last," noting that it was a prolonged drought that "dried out much of the state and decimated forests, dramatically increasing the risk of fire." "This is a fairly new development," said Bruce Usher, a professor at Columbia University's business school who teaches a course on climate and finance. "If you are not already considering extreme weather and other climatic events as one of many risk factors affecting business today, you are not doing your job"...

In less than a decade, PG&E, which serves 16 million customers, saw the risk of catastrophic wildfires multiply greatly in its vast service area, which stretches from the Oregon border south to Bakersfield. Weather patterns that had been typical for Southern California -- such as the hot, dry Santa Ana winds that sweep across the region in autumn, stoking fires -- were now appearing hundreds of miles to the north. "The Santa Ana fire condition is now a Northern California fire reality, " said Ken Pimlott, who retired last month as director of the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or Cal Fire. "In a perfect world, we would like to see all [of PG&E's] equipment upgraded, all of the vegetation removed from their lines. But I don't know anybody overnight who is going to catch up." PG&E scrambled to reduce fire risks by shoring up power lines and trimming millions of trees. But the company's equipment kept setting fires -- about 1,550 between mid-2014 through 2017, or more than one a day, according to data it filed with the state.

The global business community is recognizing the risks it faces from climate change. This week, a World Economic Forum survey of global business and thought leaders found extreme weather and other climate-related issues as top risks both by likelihood and impact.

Other factors besides climate change may also have pushed PG&E towards bankruptcy, according to the article. They're required by California state regulations to provide electrical service to the thousands of people moving into the state's forested areas, yet "an unusual California state law, known as 'inverse condemnation,' made PG&E liable if its equipment started a fire, regardless of whether it was negligent."

In declaring bankruptcy, PG&E cited an estimated $30 billion in liabilities -- plus 750 lawsuits from wildfires potentially caused by its power lines.
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Is California's PG&E The First Climate Change Bankruptcy?

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  • neglect (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday January 20, 2019 @12:44AM (#57989882)

    They neglected their infrastructure in a known fireprone area.. Now they are being fined/sued out of existance. Uh huh, yeah its climate change.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      RTFA ?

      They're required by California state regulations to provide electrical service to the thousands of people moving into the state's forested areas, yet "an unusual California state law, known as 'inverse condemnation,' made PG&E liable if its equipment started a fire, regardless of whether it was negligent."

    • Re: neglect (Score:2, Informative)

      by pollarda ( 632730 )
      Paradise CA hired a fire expert back in the 1980s. He went on a tour of the townsite along with a reporter from the local paper. After seeing the amount of undergrowth surrounding the town, the fire expert concluded the town was a death trap. He then quickly resigned so that when the town burned down, he wouldn't be held responsible.
    • Even if it were climate change it would not be the first "bankruptcy" due to climate change. That would belong to the hunters of Doggerland [wikipedia.org] about 10,000 year ago which is where the North Sea is today due to climate change. Now admittedly the concept of bankruptcy was a little different back then, there being no banks, but they certainly traded and were definitely put out of business by climate change.
    • It is a bit unknown about the cause here, still. But they were negligent in the San Bruno gas explosion and they have had judgements against them for that. And they have a history of horrible public relations. Also accusation about the Santa Rosa fires last year. So they're facing a lot of lawsuits but without any evidence of culpability yet, but it's enough to cut into their finances. As for the maintenance of transmissions lines, they are doing this but they're possibly getting behind as there's more to

    • you can't get away with a lot of the crap you used to. 50 years ago the fires wouldn't have been so bad and they would have gotten away with it. The next company that replaces them (probably the same folks just reincorporated, hooray) will have to actually maintain that infrastructure, which is an added expense.

      The thing about climate change is it's changing how we live and work in lot of way. Mostly though it's just adding expense and making life more difficult. Plus the global economy's already pretty
  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Sunday January 20, 2019 @12:45AM (#57989884)

    PG&E would not be liable for "Global Warming", the fact they are liable for damages is because they were the ones you irresponsibly cared for equipment and other things.

    Nothing like using some mystical bogeyman to cast blame on and shift away from your own poor judgment and ability.

    • If climate were going the other way, we'd be reading about how Senegal was caught red handed with insufficient snow removal equipment.

      Many people dead from icy sidewalks in July.

      And you still wouldn't blame global cooling: those darn Senegalese can't get a damn thing right.

    • by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Sunday January 20, 2019 @01:28AM (#57989990) Homepage Journal

      This. PG&E does bare minimum maintenance. Our power goes out about once a year for the better part of a day, entirely at random, along with an area that is a couple of miles on each side, containing several thousand homes. That's not in the mountains or in some hard-to-reach place. It's in the heart of the Silicon Valley.

      PG&E is grossly incompetent. Even if you ignore their equipment malfunctions causing wildfires in 2017 AND 2018 and somehow blame that on global warming, there's also the San Bruno pipeline explosion that killed 8 people and destroyed 38 homes. There's certainly no global warming involved there. They simply don't maintain their equipment until something breaks. And this means things break. A lot.

      Basically, PG&E is what happens when governments try to allow a regulated monopoly to provide critical utilities instead of a municipal electric company or a regional nonprofit. Every dollar that went to PG&E's sharedholders is a dollar that should have been used for routine maintenance and upgrades. If that money had been used that way, close to a hundred people would likely still be alive today, just from those two incidents alone. The problem is, the primary goal of any for-profit corporation, no matter how highly regulated, is and always will be profit, and their concern for public safety will always be limited to doing the bare minimum necessary to avoid getting sued out of existence.

      This is their second bankruptcy this century. The first, though largely caused by the California energy crisis, was certainly not helped by a $2 million judgement against them in 1997 for failing to trim trees near power lines, resulting in a devastating wildfire in Nevada back in 1994. For them to have pretty much the same situation in 2017 is almost unconscionable. Yet judging from the frequent power outages in mountainous parts of the Bay Area, IMO, there's no reason to believe that they have learned their lesson and are maintaining trees adequately even to this day. The 2018 Camp Fire was just the additional straw thrown down on top of the camel posthumously.

      Clearly, this company has failed. We should let it fail. Deny them Chapter 11. Cancel the stock. Make them file Chapter 7 and sell off the pieces. That's the only way things get better. Or at a bare minimum, order a complete replacement of all the company's leadership as part of the bankruptcy proceedings. If we keep letting the same people make the same bad decisions, how can we possibly expect different results?

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by blindseer ( 891256 )

        Basically, PG&E is what happens when governments try to allow a regulated monopoly to provide critical utilities instead of a municipal electric company or a regional nonprofit. Every dollar that went to PG&E's sharedholders is a dollar that should have been used for routine maintenance and upgrades. If that money had been used that way, close to a hundred people would likely still be alive today, just from those two incidents alone. The problem is, the primary goal of any for-profit corporation, no matter how highly regulated, is and always will be profit, and their concern for public safety will always be limited to doing the bare minimum necessary to avoid getting sued out of existence.

        If there's no profit in providing electrical services then why would anyone bother to invest in it? Think about that.

        I think you let your government schooling interfere with your education. There's nothing inherently wrong with people making money on this. Don't blame this on malice when incompetence would suffice. I'm guessing that the people running this utility live in an area that could go up in smoke if something went wrong. I feel confident in this assumption because as big as California might be

        • The major flaw in that argument is that it happened under a for profit system.
        • The PUC of California sets a maximum rate and profit level for PG&E and other utilities, and they do this each year. This was what caused the first bankruptcy awhile back when electricity prices were spiking but PG&E couldn't raise rates. This ceiling forces the utilities to find ways to conserve and run more efficiently.

        • California's energy markets were deregulated 20 years ago
        • by Bengie ( 1121981 )
          Profit != value

          There may be social value in having people in rural areas that are getting electricity, even if there is no private profit in it. In the case of many farms, this is true. Some people would say "just cover the farms", but who the hell is going to live on a farm with no neighbors? And you'd have to be a complete moron to argue that we don't need farms.

          Money is actually quite poor at reflecting the value of necessities, but is excellent for luxuries. When you have a society where only 2% of
      • PG&E is exactly what an economist would tell you will happen when government sets a price ceiling and supply isn't allowed to be reduced to compensate. Instead of quantity supplied being reduced (because that's illegal), quality is reduced as much as possible (Same exact economic issue with rent control price ceilings creating slumlords). The whole thing is the State of California's fault, a predictable result of their laws and regulatory mismanagement.

        But sure, blame the power company which isn't allowed to make any significant decisions (who to sell power to, for how much and how top roduce and sell it) that California effectively runs via regulation.

        San Diego Gas and Electric has the exact same issue as PG&E, just to a lesser extent because they're smaller.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          This what you get with half-arses socialist policies. What they need to do is nationalize electricity production. Make it non-profit and priced according to what is required to properly maintain it.

          That's un-American though so instead you get this kind of cap, with the power company trying to squeeze profits out of it.

        • PG&E is exactly what an economist would tell you will happen when government sets a price ceiling and supply isn't allowed to be reduced to compensate.

          That, sir, is a load of hot cockery.

          PG&E said its 2017 net profit was up 18 percent from a year earlier at $1.65 billion [mercurynews.com], but its 2017 revenue of $17.14 billion was down 3 percent over the same period.

          So just to be clear, even after paying millions of dollars to executives who weren't doing their jobs, PGE was able to turn a profit of $1.65 billion up 18% from the prior year even though their revenues had fallen! How do you think they managed that? As long as they are failing to maintain infrastructure as they are legally obligated to do, every single dollar of that profit represents an effective theft from The People, let alone their customers.

          In exchange for their various right-of-way monopolies, maintenance vehicle access and the like, they are obligated to maintain the infrastructure in safe condition, and do business in a fair manner. They are doing neither. PGE is a criminal conspiracy to defraud the people who reside or even simply have financial interests in the area which they "serve". And beyond that: it has killed in the past, it has killed recently, and it will kill again. And those responsible will almost certainly not only face no punishment, but get to retain the majority of their ill-gotten gains.

      • There won't be any investors willing to put a dime into California power companies now. The state will have to take over the grid whether they want to or not.

      • by guruevi ( 827432 )

        But every other month there is a story in the local newspapers about PG&E being protested or sued by some green group for "excessive" trimming of trees or doing maintenance work on property some activist purchased to keep PG&E from 'disturbing wildlife'.

        California wants its cake and eat it too. It wants carbon credits but not pay for it through excessive energy cost, it wants heavy regulation of utilities but do this at minimal cost and with zero impact. California is one of the most expensive state

      • Not just let them fail (which we should), but then fire every single sitting CPUC member, and bar them for life from ever running for public office or working for the State Government. CPUC is supposed to oversee these kinds of things - and they sit around earning $142,000 per year. Of course, it's a great way to get paybacks from the Governor (who appoints them), and when you have millions and millions getting funneled from the utilities into the Governor's mansion [mercurynews.com], well - you tend to put people into the
    • by guruevi ( 827432 )

      Yeah, irresponsible corporation that are regulated out of existence and can't even trim trees for safety without lawsuits and complaints (https://www.sacbee.com/latest-news/article219315140.html ; https://stopsmartmeters.org/20... [stopsmartmeters.org] ; https://www.actionnewsnow.com/... [actionnewsnow.com])

  • It was caused by not routine controlled burns. Building homes in high risk areas. Blaming climate is ignoring these factors.
  • They're required by California state regulations to provide electrical service to the thousands of people moving into the state's forested areas, yet "an unusual California state law, known as 'inverse condemnation,' made PG&E liable if its equipment started a fire, regardless of whether it was negligent."

    Either that legal situation is going to change, or power bills are going to go up steeply (at least for people if forested areas, if it's legal to discriminate). Or no power company is going to buy up the company's infrastructure and there'll be no electricity for their customers.

  • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Sunday January 20, 2019 @01:12AM (#57989952) Homepage Journal

    Of California's fucked-in-the-head regulatory environment.
    This has NOTHING to do with climate change.

    They're basically required to service areas that will never be profitable, below their costs of delivery, can't spin off unprofitable business segments, they're not allowed to charge more to cover their costs, etc.

    Meanwhile, state and federal regulations basically conspire against them. Changes in land management dramatically increase the chances of fire in any given area. And they're made liable for any fires in the area of their equipment, whether it was actually their equipment or not...meanwhile industry regulation basically prevents them from charging true cost of the power they deliver and actually making it MORE profitable to sell the power out of state and then re-import it...

    Meanwhile, California's idiot density is going up year over year as people with an actual functional brain flee the state. They've had wildfires in California for HOW LONG? Yet, every year we've got idiots starting fires and moving into areas that abut to the aforementioned badly managed forested land and building WOOD HOUSES, while ignoring sensible rules for building in fire-prone areas. Then, after they've burned down for the umpteenth time, they go back and rebuild in exactly the same fashion!

    It's just the intellectually retarded leading the intellectually retarded out there.

    It's like going into a boxing match and finding out the other guy is bringing a knife, guns, artillery, grenades and a group of friends to kick your ass.

    • ...and no (Score:4, Informative)

      by skam240 ( 789197 ) on Sunday January 20, 2019 @01:51AM (#57990044)

      I know it's fashionable for conservatives to pick at the Leftist policies of the United States' most prosperous state but you're just making things up here. PG&E was doing great prior to the two big waves of fires that came through California https://www.macrotrends.net/st... [macrotrends.net] and they would have zero liabilities in the case of these fires if they had maintained things the way they knew they were obligated to.

      "Meanwhile, state and federal regulations basically conspire against them."

      So we're convoluting state and federal policy now as a means of damning California? Most of our big open territory in this state is Federal.

      "And they're made liable for any fires in the area of their equipment, whether it was actually their equipment or not..."

      Citation needed.

      "Meanwhile, California's idiot density is going up year over year as people with an actual functional brain flee the state."

      Right, Californian's are idiots. What state are you from? Wait, it doesn't matter because it's not as prosperous as California.

      "It's just the intellectually retarded leading the intellectually retarded out there."

      Shit, I'll take our imperfect system over a Red state's any day of the week. At least we're able to generate meaningful wealth without the maximum exploitation of all of our public land as Texas does. We could certainly learn a thing or two from other blue states but I'm guessing that's not where you're at.

      • PG&E was a customer of ours, so of course we were talking about them at work. Everyone seemed to agree that even a couple of years ago it would have seemed absurd to think that PG&E was not a good reliable investment, much less that it would file for bankruptcy with a possibility of going out of business. With an existing utility it's almost like printing money as long as you manage it well. There's a cap on rates from the PUC but there's always enough leeway there to provide for a reasonable profi

        • much less that it would file for bankruptcy with a possibility of going out of business

          Yeah it's absurd to think this would happen twice right? https://www.sfgate.com/news/ar... [sfgate.com]

          One factor in the bankruptcy is that the PUC and the courts have said that they can't pass along costs of lawsuits to their customers by raising rates.

          Passing management mistakes on to customers doesn't solve this problem. Ideally bankruptcy should mean that the idiots who got the company into the mess (maintenance? what's maintenance? the process of keeping something in good condition? Why would we do that?) should be expelled without the customers of a regulated monopoly being impacted.

      • "...the United States' most prosperous state..."

        If so, that's pretty fucking sad?
        http://www.usdebtclock.org/sta... [usdebtclock.org]
        https://www.forbes.com/sites/t... [forbes.com] says:

        "How much in debt are the California governments? Thatâ(TM)s hard to know too. According to a January 2017 study, âoeCalifornia state and local governments owe $1.3 trillion as of June 30, 2015.â The study was based on âoea review of federal, state and local financial disclosures.â

        In other words, that $1.3 trillion in debt is the

      • by Chas ( 5144 )

        Point One: Still trying to blame PG&E for the government trying to offload it's forestry and land management obligations off onto a private coporation.

        Point Two: No, municipal, state and federal government have painted PG&E into an insurmountable corner.

        Point Three: https://cutterlaw.com/californ... [cutterlaw.com]
        The Nun's canyon fire was started when a tree fell on a power pole, not vice versa, and the transformer on the pole blew.

        Point Four and Five: Not all Californians are idiots. But they're the ultra-rare e

    • by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Sunday January 20, 2019 @02:04AM (#57990084) Homepage Journal

      Of California's fucked-in-the-head regulatory environment. This has NOTHING to do with climate change.

      They're basically required to service areas that will never be profitable, below their costs of delivery, can't spin off unprofitable business segments, they're not allowed to charge more to cover their costs, etc.

      Uh, no. Most states have regulations requiring universal access to power, and most states have cheaper power than California, yet only a few states seem to burn down twice a year because of poorly maintained equipment. PG&E turned a $1.65 Billion profit in 2017. How did they do it? By making public safety an externality and hoping for the best. Don't blame this on government regulation. The real flaw was letting any for-profit corporation provide power service in the first place. Government regulation just failed to completely mitigate the damage caused by using entirely the wrong business structure.

      They reaped what they sowed. Period.

      Meanwhile, state and federal regulations basically conspire against them. Changes in land management dramatically increase the chances of fire in any given area. And they're made liable for any fires in the area of their equipment, whether it was actually their equipment or not...

      But in practice, it is approximately always their fault, thanks to grossly inadequate maintenance of trees near power lines and grossly inadequate equipment maintenance, which makes that whole argument completely moot.

      Meanwhile, California's idiot density is going up year over year as people with an actual functional brain flee the state. They've had wildfires in California for HOW LONG? Yet, every year we've got idiots starting fires and moving into areas that abut to the aforementioned badly managed forested land and building WOOD HOUSES, while ignoring sensible rules for building in fire-prone areas.

      It's worth noting that California has made a bunch of big changes to their building code over the past couple of decades, like requiring fire sprinklers in the attics of all new residential construction, bans on untreated shake roofs, etc., and as a result, in most of the burned areas, newer construction was often left untouched while older structures nearby burned to the ground. The problem is not people moving in. The problem is that a huge number of older buildings built before the newer, tougher building codes kicked in have not been brought up to code, and there are neither laws requiring that to happen nor funds available to help with the cost of doing so.

      • The real flaw was letting any for-profit corporation provide power service in the first place.

        Actually, the real flaw was letting them be in charge of infrastructure, which is the part that caused the fires. Make counties responsible for clearing trees around wires, and let the state operate and maintain the grid equipment itself. Let for-profit corporations generate power and put it on the grid, but subject them to a carbon tax that puts some muscle into the invisible hand (as well as the other usual environmental controls.) If PGE goes bankrupt, this is precisely the remedy we should use. Break PG

        • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

          Actually, the real flaw was letting them be in charge of infrastructure, which is the part that caused the fires.

          True, but PG&E is almost exclusively an infrastructure company to begin with. They only own a token amount of generating capacity proportional to what they provide. As of 2014, almost 70% of their power was provided by somebody other than PG&E, and I'd imagine that number will be even higher when their one nuclear plant (Diablo Canyon) shuts down in a few years.

          They have almost as big a

    • They're basically required to service areas that will never be profitable

      Just take a look at this helpful link someone provided me, PG&E with uninsulated conductors in the middle of a forest! [mercurynews.com]

      Even if they are required to service areas they cannot make a profit on (which I question if it's actually all that true, but leave that to the side). Even if, there is no excuse for shoddy line work like this.

      Electric companies in PLENTY of other states manage to run power lines to lots poorer areas than Californi

      • by dgatwood ( 11270 )

        Just take a look at this helpful link someone provided me, PG&E with uninsulated conductors in the middle of a forest!

        Insulation shouldn't even be needed. These systems should detect the loss of connection to the other end and cut power in milliseconds, long before the other end of the wire can even hit anything on the ground. I remember reading articles about that at least 30 years ago.

  • If they had done their job then that wildfire likely would not have happened at all.
    • That's a great point for this particular fire and some others. But the idea is that climate change is increasing the intensity of most fires in the state regardless of who starts them. Major (often record breaking) fires seem to happen every year. And climate change has led to those fires being much larger and damaging/expensive than before.
  • Why can't it be a public service?
    Why do private companies need to make huge profits? They are using public resources to do it. Public lands. Our rivers and our lakes.
    Why does someone need to profit?
    You can see the outcome. When a company is only profit driven, they will do everything they can to lower costs. That means, layoffs, lack of maintenance, substandard components and all the rest of it.
    In the end, we, as the consumer still pay out the ass for the power they generate, much of which is subsidized by

  • They think that they can blame this on global warming? I call bullshit. Global warming and it's effects on humanity has been something people in the USA have been beaten over the head with for at least 30 years now. They knew that global warming would mean greater demand for electricity for air conditioning, that this meant greater threats of storms and wild fires, this is not news. What have they been doing for the last 30 years to stop this from happening?

    I will say that PG&E might not have all the blame here, they are in a business that is highly regulated by government. The government of California is likely the most to blame here, and some of this might land on the shoulders of the federal government too.

    Even before global warming was in the common vocabulary we had threats of acid rain and other environmental disaster. What did California do about this? They declared the state a "nuclear free zone" meaning that they denied themselves access to the safest and cleanest source of energy available. This was true then and now. Nuclear power is far cheaper and far more reliable than wind or solar power. If they were paying attention to the science on global warming then they should also have been paying attention to the best science could tell them on how to combat it.

    This is why I believe that so many politicians are anti-science, they've legislated themselves into a global warming corner. If you want to convince me that the "science is settled" on global warming then why are you ignoring the science on the safest and lowest CO2 energy source we have? Which is the greater threat to California, America, and the world? Is it global warming or nuclear power? If you say global warming then you are fools for shutting down the nuclear power plants you had and not building more. If you say global warming then you are fools for not planning on the effects and costs they will entail decades ago.

    Nope, you can't blame this on global warming you fools. This is just bad management from the top to the bottom. I hope you enjoy freezing in the dark.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 )

      Ease your rage here. The problem here isn't government, it's a shit hole slashdot headline. PG&E was pulling down great profits prior to these fires when all of a sudden it was found to have been negligent in maintaining their equipment after the fires broke out. The only thing "global warming" has to do with this is that the likelihood of fires like these are increased as global warming worsens. Global warming, however, does not change the conditions that PG&E, through its neglect of requirements i

      • The only thing "global warming" has to do with this is that the likelihood of fires like these are increased as global warming worsens.

        Then PG&E needs nuclear power to lower their carbon output. Nuclear power has the lowest CO2 produced per kWh produced as well as the lowest rate of deaths per kWh.

        If global warming caused these fires then PG&E is contributing to the problem by not using the lowest CO2 energy source we have available. This is their own fault, they deserve to go under. Let someone that understands the science of CO2 production replace them. Maybe then we can actually solve this problem than use the non-solution t

  • by JimToo ( 1304315 ) on Sunday January 20, 2019 @03:07AM (#57990232)

    Standard issue with electrical reticulation is that the general public are so uninformed as to be living in a land of comic book physics.

    The industry is full of really responsible people invested in their business going well and delivering a service. The OP beautifully points out how a couple of inflexible limits: a requirement to provide power into dangerous places - uneconomically, liability through perverse legislation and the impact of climate change has come around to ... severely bite the legislators in the ass, and the voting public and consumers.

    While it may be fun to win over in some legal match its a zero sum game and hugely wasteful.

  • by dohzer ( 867770 ) on Sunday January 20, 2019 @04:13AM (#57990416)

    The Pacific Gas and Electric Company is an American investor-owned utility with publicly traded stock that is headquartered in the Pacific Gas & Electric Building in San Francisco.

  • Here in the UK whilst years ago power cables and telephone cables were stuck on poles they are now buried under the ground wherever possible, usually several feet. Perhaps if that had been adopted in the USA instead of this obsession with sticking them on poles then you'd not have them wiped out by fires in the south, typhoons, tornadoes and hurricanes elsewhere or winter weather in the north. And whilst the initial cost is higher, over the long term they save loads.
    • The UK is the size of a postage stamp compared to the USA. Literally the only part of the UK with population density as low as the US is the Pitcairn islands. California is a large state (e.g. England is 57% as large as California alone) and the regions that have just burned are hilly to mountainous. In fact, the round of fires before this last one occured mostly within the Mendocino national Forest. And all of them have been in severe earthquake country, which is pretty much all of California except the Kl

    • by malkavian ( 9512 )

      Yes, and we pay for it. The Californians have a cap on how much they can charge for electricity, which puts a cap on how much can be spent on resources for implementing new connections, maintaining old equipment, staff hires etc.
      You'd be amazed at how quickly a profit (that adds to war chest to be able to put a capital spend into upgrading legacy equipment) turns into a loss when you start putting top of the range things into cost fixed product, when by regulation, the standard is sufficient. And even whe

  • The trouble is in separating blame between unexpected, anthropogenic climate change and cyclical, natural climate change.

    California regularly has had natural drought, unrelated to humans, including the mega-droughts (two decades or longer) 850-1090 and 1140-1320, the latter believed to cause the end of the Pueblos in the south west. (These may have been related to the "Medieval Warm Period" (roughly 950-1250) in Europe and larger global changes.) Any competent climate-historian can tell you that the last

  • First off, the drought was a result of natural variation [ametsoc.org]. And anyone that checks reservoir levels today will find were at about the historical average, overall [ca.gov]. If we had a drought - it's gone.

    The real cause of the fires was the handwringing [kqed.org] and NIMBY [sacbee.com] Gaia worshipers [goldenstat...papers.com] throwing up legal roadblocks to PG&E cutting back trees near power lines.

    This was a manufactured (in that environmentalists fought against accepted standards for power line clearance) disaster that is being blamed on a non-event (in that

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