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Global Warming Could Exceed 1.5C Within Five Years, Report Says (theguardian.com) 319

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: Global warming could temporarily hit 1.5C above pre-industrial levels for the first time between now and 2023, according to a long-term forecast by the Met Office. Meteorologists said there was a 10% chance of a year in which the average temperature rise exceeds 1.5C, which is the lowest of the two Paris agreement targets set for the end of the century. Until now, the hottest year on record was 2016, when the planet warmed 1.11C above pre-industrial levels, but the long-term trend is upward. In the five-year forecast released on Wednesday, the Met Office highlights the first possibility of a natural El Niño combining with global warming to exceed the 1.5C mark. Climatologists stressed this did not mean the world had broken the Paris agreement 80 years ahead of schedule because international temperature targets are based on 30-year averages. Although it would be an outlier, scientists said the first appearance in their long-term forecasts of such a "temporary excursion" was worrying, particularly for regions that are usually hard hit by extreme weather related to El Nino. This includes western Australia, South America, south and west Africa, and the Indian monsoon belt.
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Global Warming Could Exceed 1.5C Within Five Years, Report Says

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  • What if... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward

    If it doesn't hit 1.5C in 5 years, can I criticize the prediction. Well no. They did day "maybe." No matter what happens, they get to claim victory. Nothing presented is falsifiable. No matter what you think of global warming, that ain't science.

    • Re:What if... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @11:12PM (#58082146)
      The real test of any indication of confidence is an actual wager. If they're 10% certain, they should be willing to take bets that offer 9:1 odds or better. Similarly, you should be willing to make that same wager on the other side since you're at least 90% certain that they are wrong. If either of you won't make that wager, then you're not actually as confident as you claim.

      It's the old saying, "Put your money where your mouth is."
      • by Anonymous Coward

        ... to NOT reduce literally everything to money?

        Even psychopaths are horrified by your cultural mindset.

      • Bets don't work like that on an individual scale, because the value of money is highly non-linear. Let's take a coin toss; if I lose, I lose my house, but if I win, i get THREE more houses worth the same money as mine. Although this bet is, statistically, quite heavily in my favour, I would never take it because I really really need the one house I've got, but for more of them (or the money I could sell them for) I don't care quite as much.

      • "The real test of any indication of confidence is an actual wager"

        This is not how science works. It's not a competition.

    • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

      It is all down to the great planetary fart. How hundreds of thousands of years of methane hydrates are released and that is down to weather extremes not so much climate. The new weather extremes capable with a warmer climate and that could occur at any time, this upcoming summer, could see a heat peak that would result in the result of a massive amount of methane, methane that has been trapped for hundreds of thousands of years, really quite problematic. Will it occur this summer, well it depends upon weath

      • That is the dumbest thing I have ever heard. Methane hydrate releases are not because of a single "hot summer". The risk is if the warming continues over a period of 100 years or more the release would be significant. If it was as you described we would all be dead already because there are plenty of "hot summers".
        • Re:What if... (Score:4, Insightful)

          by angel'o'sphere ( 80593 ) <angelo.schneider ... e ['oom' in gap]> on Thursday February 07, 2019 @03:26AM (#58082670) Journal

          He talks about a "hots summer" that melts perma frost in siberia in a 10km or 100km wide stripe.

          And yes, that could have a catastrophic effect.

          • Right. But our knowledge of the outcomes involves melt offs over 100s to thousands of years. This rapid meltdown were seeing hints of unprecedented We have no historical record to measure it against. It's new and very very worrying territory. The Permian extinction involved a 4c rise over a thousand or so years leading to a meltdown that then kicked it up another 10c.we could hit 4c within half a century if the most pesistic model settings pan out

        • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

          I am trying to figure out how your brain works, once it is warm enough the methane hydrates break down, all at once, not in slow motion. It just needs to get warm enough once and it is done, how much is how warm, not how long, taking into account the idea of hours, sure but not years. One really hot summer is all it will take. Look each and every year it gets warm enough to melt winter deposits of methane, what is happening is it is getting warmer than it has been for hundreds of thousands of years, methane

    • If it doesn't hit 1.5C in 5 years, can I criticize the prediction. Well no. They did day "maybe." No matter what happens, they get to claim victory. Nothing presented is falsifiable. No matter what you think of global warming, that ain't science.

      No it's not science.

      It's a prediction based on science.

      Assume the theory was that a coin was weighted to land 60% heads. So you flip it 10 times and get 7 heads. Does that prove or disprove the theory? What if you only get 4 heads?

      Now if you flip enough then yes, you do get to do real data. But 10 flips? That's meaningless. If you want to prove or disprove that the coin is biased you don't look at the 10 flips. You look at the person who claimed it averages 60% heads and evaluate the evidence they present.

      H

    • by rastos1 ( 601318 )
      So, please, tell us: what is your prediction? We are eager to find out if your prediction proves to be more accurate.
    • Yes, it is not science.
      Because it is only a single prediction.

      Perhaps if you had read the linked article, you had realized: it is news!

      What is wrong with posting news based on scientific predictions?

    • Re:What if... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @04:09AM (#58082756) Homepage Journal

      You could have at least read as far as the second sentence in the summary. They said there is a 10% chance of one year being over the 1.5C line.

      And if you dig only slightly further, you can see that their model provides probabilities for a number of scenarios. That's how climate modelling works, and why denier claims that "all models are wrong" are simply nonsense.

    • Aaaand the anti-science AC gets the "insightful" nod yet again.....

      Yes. It might be wrong That's how science works. Predictions are made, probabilities are assigned, then we see if it planned out. If it doesn't , the assumptions are examined to find where the fault was, assuming there was a fault, and it wasn't simply statistics being statistics. Then newer predictions are made , taking into account the revised data points.

      Keep in mind climate models have generally been pretty accurate with a slight tendenc

    • by Sique ( 173459 )
      Yes, you could, but not in five years. The year 2024 could be an outlier in both directions. Maybe the global warming is much slower than predicted, but just the year 2024 could be exceptionally warm and be 1.5 C warmer than the average between 1951 and 1980, for instance because of a very strong El Nino. At the same time, both 2023 and 2025 could be quite cold, so the total warming would be less than 1.5 C, though 2024 would indicate otherwise. But still, the prediction would be wrong.

      Or 2024 could be co

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Crashmarik ( 635988 ) on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @10:45PM (#58082094)

    A Critical Review of Global Surface Temperature Data Products
    The overall conclusion of this report is that there are serious quality problems in the surface temperature data sets that call into question whether the global temperature history, especially over land, can be considered both continuous and precise. Users should be aware of these limitations, especially in policy-sensitive applications.

    https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/p... [ssrn.com]

    Or free from extraneous influence

    ABSTRACT: Monthly surface temperature records from 1979 to 2000 were obtained from 218 indi-vidual stations in 93 countries and a linear trend coefficient determined for each site. This vector oftrends was regressed on measures of local climate, as well as indicators of local economic activity(income, gross domestic product [GDP] growth rates, coal use) and data quality. The spatial patternof trends is shown to be significantly correlated with non-climatic factors, including economic activ-ity and sociopolitical characteristics of the region. The analysis is then repeated on the correspondingIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) gridded data, and very similar correlationsappear, despite previous attempts to remove non-climatic effects. The socioeconomic effects in thedata are shown to add up to a net warming bias, although more precise estimation of its magnitudewill require further research.

    https://www.int-res.com/articl... [int-res.com]

    • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )
      And when the quality issues were fully examined by the BEST study and Cowtan and Way it became apparent that it tended to underestimate the rate of warming.
    • You clearly don't understand how science works. The IPCC reports are based on TENS OF THOUSANDS of studies. So for you to point at one or two (or even a dozen) papers and say, "those don't work, so it's all fake" tells me that you either don't understand science, or you're intentionally trying to make shit up.
  • by AHuxley ( 892839 ) on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @10:59PM (#58082114) Journal
    Gets hot? Global warming as predicted.
    Gets cold? Climate change as predicted.
    • Gets hot? Global warming as predicted.

      Gets cold? Climate change as predicted.

      When did it get cold?

      Just because you're individually cold doesn't mean the planet is colder.

      That's the whole point of the polar vortex, it's isn't the planet getting colder, it's cold air from the pole coming down and your nice warm air going somewhere else [weather.gov].

    • Gets cold?

      It hasn't gotten cold.

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @10:52AM (#58084066) Homepage Journal

      Actually, the temperature swings *are exactly* what the models were predicting even some twenty years ago: not just uniformly warmer *weather* but extreme local weather events.

      If you look at maps of *global* temperature anomaly you can see why. Globally most places are warmer, but the greater energy in the atmosphere is causing warm air to intrude northward. Since air (or ocean for that matter) mixes *very* slowly on a global scale, that means the cold Arctic air doesn't just disappear, it gets displaced southward.

      Sitting on one spot on the planet, you get *extreme* swings of temperature. I plotted the temperature swing at my house; it went down thirty five degrees C in *five hours*. Then after a couple days it rocketed up forty degrees overnight. Over in Chicago they had a *seventy degree* temperature swing over four days. If you're just thinking about your *local* weather, it seems mysterious. If you look at what's happening *globally* it's quite simple and straightforward.

  • by rossdee ( 243626 ) on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @11:30PM (#58082188)

    If you ask people around here if they are worried about a 2 to 3 degree F temperature increase, they would say they'd welcome it, especially at this time of year.
    Last week it hit -35F (actual temperature, not wind chill)

    Of course ots not as simple as that, climate change means preciptation patterns change and extreme weather events (floods, droughts and storms) become more common.

    In recorded and prerecorded history the climate/weather problem that has killed the most people is drought.

    • If you ask people around here if they are worried about a 2 to 3 degree F temperature increase, they would say they'd welcome it, especially at this time of year.
      Last week it hit -35F (actual temperature, not wind chill)

      Of course ots not as simple as that, climate change means preciptation patterns change and extreme weather events (floods, droughts and storms) become more common.

      In recorded and prerecorded history the climate/weather problem that has killed the most people is drought.

      I'm up in Alberta. We love to complain about the cold... but you learn how to dress and its fine. The problem this winter isn't the cold snaps (-34C a couple days ago), it's the warm snaps. A couple days of +5C in the middle of January sounds lovely, until the weather drops the next week and the streets and sidewalks turn into skating rinks.

      Global warming also sucks because our economy runs on oil. We can keep pumping the oil the next 5 years, probably 10. But in 20 years? 40? Sooner or later it's going to

      • by green1 ( 322787 )

        You obviously haven't been in Alberta long.
        I've been here my whole life, and the -34c in winter is normal. the +5c in winter is also normal. That's Alberta weather for you. If anything is unusual this winter it's not the temperatures, it's the slightly lower amount of precipitation, but even that happens some winters, and has for decades. The temperatures this winter are well within the normal range for Alberta (and sure, there may have been a record broken here or there for a specific day, but if the same

    • No, it is floods.
      From a drought you can "run away", from a flood not so much.

      • You can only run so far, 'til you meet someone with a bigger gun who is already there and not too eager to share what's left of his arable land.

  • by AndyKron ( 937105 ) on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @11:54PM (#58082250)
    Silly humans think they have a choice in what they do.
  • by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @10:41AM (#58083998) Journal

    https://www.nola.com/expo/news... [nola.com]

    This woman claims she "had to" destroy a home due to sea-level rise from climate change, because "she couldn't sell it, even after reducing the price 11 times".

    She bought the house just over 20 years ago. Sea level has risen 3" since then (at the most generous calculation). 3" makes this 80 year old home "unsellable"? Really?

    Then check this:
    https://blog.luxurysimplified.... [luxurysimplified.com]
    which links to this GIS map https://www.luxurysimplified.c... [luxurysimplified.com]

    From that review, "...or fun, move to the "Historic Maps" layer and add the layer reflecting the map of 1680. The areas that are susceptible to flooding are exactly those that used to be marsh or creek. ..."

    Don't build your house in a creek bed and then complain that it floods. Complain to the builder/seller that they didn't disclose your house is where water should be.

  • by WillAffleckUW ( 858324 ) on Thursday February 07, 2019 @01:29PM (#58084980) Homepage Journal

    It's fairly simple to cut your individual emissions to about 1/10th of what they were. I personally cut mine to 1/20th, by some fairly simple measures. And, bizarrely, almost all of the actions taken SAVED ME MONEY.

    Things like buying some solar panels in bulk (my house was built in 2000, so it can support solar panels and the electrical has to be able to deal with it. Replacing an old gas furnace with a more efficient two-phase one (the old one only had instant on full blast fans), replacing lightbulbs everywhere (dramatic drop from that, my new LEDs even include external floods that are way brighter than the old incandescent ones, but use 1/6th the energy, trick is to buy them in bulk when they have sales and replace from the ones left on the most to the ones used the least), new fridge/stove/washer/dryer (pro tip: buy the most efficient one, even if you don't get a discount from your utility, surprised how much that saved.

    We can rapidly remove all tax exemptions, deductions, and exclusions for all fossil fuel infrastructure. It's about 90 percent of the DOE budget. And create jobs - solar and wind combine very well for a good power curve, and they create a lot of local jobs and income stream for farmers and ranchers. Just covering irrigation canals with solar panels reduces evaporation and reduces salt impact on your crops.

    We fought both the Nazis and Japan in WW II. We can easily do this.

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