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The Almighty Buck Businesses Government United States

San Francisco Bans Cashless Stores (sfexaminer.com) 269

Following Philadelphia's lead, San Francisco became the second major U.S. city to ban cashless businesses in a Tuesday vote by the city Board of Supervisors. The legislation ends a practice widely viewed as discriminatory against low income residents. San Francisco Examiner reports: There are currently only a handful of businesses that do not accept cash in San Francisco, requiring payment through smart phone applications tied to a person's bank account or credit card. The number, however, was increasing. Those without bank accounts or credit are unable to purchase goods in these types of stores.

"The City must remain vigilant in ensuring its economy is inclusionary and accessible to Everyone," the legislation states. "The purpose of this [law]is to ensure that all City residents -- including those who lack access to other forms of payment are able to participate in the City's economic life by paying cash for goods and many services." Businesses argue going cashless creates a safer work environment and more efficient service. Under the legislation, repeat violations would constitute a misdemeanor and carry a fine of up to $1,000. The law applies to brick-and-mortar businesses, those with a fixed location. It does not impact food trucks, ride hail services or temporary "pop up" retail.

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San Francisco Bans Cashless Stores

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  • Good (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Viol8 ( 599362 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @06:10AM (#58556242) Homepage

    And aside from the poorer demographic not having smartphones/cards, cash allows everyone purchasing privacy in that the bank doesn't know what you've bought. All the tech hipsters who evangelise a cashless society are nothing more than shills for the banks who'd be quite happy to ditch cash and the processing expense that goes with it + having their customers by the balls (no access to bank account? No buying food etc) and to track them.

    • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @06:29AM (#58556302)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Re:Good (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Bert64 ( 520050 ) <bert AT slashdot DOT firenzee DOT com> on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @07:09AM (#58556412) Homepage

        Exactly this, in many countries bank accounts are available to anyone who is in the country legally, and they are available for free. If you've no credit history then you won't get credit, but you can always deposit cash into the bank account and pay up to the balance present in your account. Most employers also prefer to make salary payments directly into bank accounts. These banks will also typically provide you a free debit card with mastercard or visa that can be used almost anywhere. For most people and most circumstances there are significant benefits to using card payments.

        If they're going to ban cashless stores, then they should also ban cash-only stores for the same reason.

        They should also require that region-specific payment methods are not the only option accepted.

        These are unnecessary hassles for travellers, and discourage tourism. I've frequently visited countries where various retailers will only accept some local payment method which i've never heard of, am probably not eligible to use, and might not have any information available in a language that i can read.

        When i travel i will massively prefer retailers which take the common international card types and don't penalise me for using them... I don't have access to local-only payment methods and it would be impractical to do so for all the various locations i visit, and cash is just hugely inconvenient when you travel...

        • If they're going to ban cashless stores, then they should also ban cash-only stores for the same reason.

          If you're banning cash-only stores then you should also ban cash discounts or extra fees for the transaction being a credit card. Those behaviors are just companies saying, "We want your business but we want you to pay the extra expense for us to obtain it."

        • by Sique ( 173459 )
          It's not that easy. Cash is legal tender. That means that any and every debt you have, can be paid of with legal tender, e.g. coins and bills issued by the Central Bank. If you have a cash-less store, it will not allow you to pay your debt with legal tender, which makes the shop to run afoul the law.

          That's quite different from a cash-only store, which allows you to pay your debt with legally mandated means. Credit or debit cards might be convenient, but there is no legal way to force someone to accept the

          • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

            You don't incur any debt until a transaction takes place. A shop owner simply refuses to transact if you wont use acceptable to them payment terms.

          • every debt you have, can be paid of with legal tender

            This does not mean that merchants must accept cash for any kind of business

            All of this depends on whether you pay the good before or after you consume it or bring it out of the store.

            If you pay before you have the goods, it's not a debt at that point yet, and the merchant has the right to ask you to just leave whatever you are intending to buy in the store if you don't use his preferred payment methods.

            It only is a debt if leaving the goods behind is not possible, i.e. you ate them already (restaurant),

        • Considering the rest of your post:

          If they're going to ban cashless stores, then they should also ban cash-only stores for the same reason.
          This makes sense, exactly why?

          Cash is legal tender ... cashless is not ... on what legal base would you ban a cash only store in any country?

        • Exactly this, in many countries bank accounts are available to anyone who is in the country legally

          Why not to anyone living in the country illegally?

          In the UK, for example, the Home Office can just declare that you are in the country illegally, fully intending to create a hostile environment - whether you are there legally or not.

      • It is easy to open an account in the US too, but you need an account AND a smartphone. People need to wake up: not everyone has that stuff and not everyone is even interested in having those. Tech companies are just being greedy at this point. No one wants cashless stores. It is just another toy for the tech companies to make because they have run out of interesting ideas.

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • > And why do you need a smartphone?

            A lot of these cashless stores - specifically Amazon's - operate through a smartphone app linked to a card/bank account to negotiate payment.

            Also, some (not all) US Banks have a minimum balance/deposit requirement to open an account. It may depend on the type of account as well.
            =Smidge=

          • Opening an account in the US is the same thing. Walk in, provide ID, provide initial deposit, walk out.
          • They also already ghave me the card reader and the debit card (not possible to go negative) was send later.

            Why do they give you a card reader? What is that for?

            • Comment removed based on user account deletion
              • 2 Factor Autentication. You put in your card and PIN and it will generate the code you need to login. Some will only need your PIN, so it isn't a card reader, just a 2FA thing with a way to inut your PIN.

                It might also be used for online payments as confirmation.

                This does not mean you MUST have internet. You can still go to any branch and do your banking at a terminal.

                Interesting.

                I've never seen such a thing for home use. Then again, I've never had a debit card. A couple of times my bank mistakenly tri

          • by jythie ( 914043 )
            In the US, about 20-25% of the population can not get bank accounts, and about 10% of the population can not get IDs. The US market has a 'if you are in, things are easy, if you are not in getting in is hard' system, where it can literally cost multiple month's pay to get an ID or open an account if you do not already have such pieces in place.
            • Comment removed based on user account deletion
              • by jythie ( 914043 )
                There have been pushes in the US to make IDs mandatory, but they make it very DIY in terms of obtaining it and are punishment oriented. So they make life worse for people without them but tend to not make it any easier to obtain one, unless of course you are part of a religious community that is willing to bankroll the process.
      • I just wonder what the people who say "If you do not agree with the company, don't buy there." are saying and if they call this the nanny state as well.

        I wish both sides would stop strawmanning each-other so much. It is possible and I'd say even more likely to have a nuanced opinion on such things rather than going full planned economy or deregulate all the things. Some things have to be regulated because people are assholes, but other things don't because governments are intrinsically bad at managing them.

    • Correct; as always, it's the middle-to-lower classes that get the shaft, especially in the USA and Europe.
      Meanwhile, the hyper-rich, organized & smart criminals and "terrorists / fighters for democracy" seem to have absolutely no trouble shifting large sums around.

      There are some hold-outs however; for instance the Swiss government, which continues to print the 1000 Franc bill, (roughly 980 bucks).
      Nice quote from them...'the central bank believes that “the size of a banknote had no impact on effort

      • by Teun ( 17872 )
        I don't know about the US but in Europe the needy are often given a bankcard (and account), it's the only way you can get any state benefits.
    • I wouldn't be so worried about the banks as the government. The financial system needs the ability to abuse depositers during the next crisis without them being able to run away to hard currency. Just look at what happened in Greece and Malta - the ECB locked down withdrawls and haircutted deposits. There is no bank run if the government traps your money in the bank.

      The beauty of cash in a free-market banking model, is that it served as the ultimately regulator to banks. If banks don't look after your money

      • It was Cyprus not Malta. The haircutting only applied to uninsured deposits and was never implemented. Perhaps you think the ECB should've just given Cyprus the money with no conditions.

    • ... banks who'd be quite happy to ditch cash and the processing expense that goes with it .....

      If I pay cash to buy a widget from Smith, and then Smith uses my cash to buy a gizmo from Jones, and then Jones uses that cash to buy a gadget from Brown, etc, the bank does not have any processing expense. That's the point - the bank wants to be involved in transactions (and the processing expense) because each time they do they take a fee, which more than covers any processing expense.

      They want to ban cash because they want a % of every transaction, and they can't take that when two people exchange c

      • by Teun ( 17872 )
        Sorry but that's wrong
        Any sane business hands the cash at the end of the day to a bank for safekeeping.
        The next morning they go there to get change, all of this is more expensive than electronic payments.
        • Not all cash exchanges are between businesses. Anyway I am pretty sure that many small shops around my way don't take their cash to the bank every day. Mrs Nukenerd was book-keeper for a small business and any cash they took went into a safe. It was then given as needed eg to the driver to buy fuel for the delivery van, and for other sundry expenses.

          Such cash transactions are a drop in the ocean but the banks want a part of them anyway.
    • How quaint thinking if you are paying for cash your privacy is being protected.
      Because such a large percentage of people pay with cards, the fact you are paying for cash becomes the identifier.

      Now the real problem is in the banking system. Where the poorer you are the more you pay for banking services.
      Oh look your account is below such a balance we are going to charge you for that.
      It seems like you have paid a bit too much before your payday so that $3.00 over charge will be an additional $30.00

      When you ha

    • And aside from the poorer demographic not having smartphones/cards, cash allows everyone purchasing privacy in that the bank doesn't know what you've bought. All the tech hipsters who evangelise a cashless society are nothing more than shills for the banks who'd be quite happy to ditch cash and the processing expense that goes with it + having their customers by the balls (no access to bank account? No buying food etc) and to track them.

      I came here to post basically this. San Francisco is at least staving off complete takeover by the banks. Once you go cashless, they indeed have you by the balls.

    • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

      Well cash handling is expense for retailers as well. There are lot security issues around it. They is fact that it has to be taken an deposited daily. (Big real tail drives a lot of revenue of interest) If money sits in the store safe over night that represents a loss.

      I am not in favor of cashless society but I do appreciate the savings; which today are largely passed on to customers with good credit and good credit cards with rewards.

    • All the tech hipsters who evangelise a cashless society are nothing more than shills for the banks

      Yeah, the guys who run the crypto-only shops are totally minions of the banksters. /s

      If you force them to also take Federal Reserve Notes, which are literally issued by an organization entirely run by the biggest (member) banks in the world, you are literally forcing them to use bankster money instead of free-market alternatives.

      If you can't follow this simple description of how the monetary system works, set

    • Hear, hear.
  • Great news (Score:5, Insightful)

    by auzy ( 680819 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @06:20AM (#58556278)

    Credit card companies game the system, to allow them to profit from sellers, whilst providing very little in return.

    • The opposite to cash is not credit card. There's many payment systems in between.

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by TeknoHog ( 164938 )

        AFAIK, international payment cards such as Visa were originally credit-only, probably due to technical limitations. Visa Debit requires a realtime connection to verify the account balance. So it's no wonder that many people associate payment cards with credit cards.

        The old Finnish debit cards were interesting in that they did not offer credit, but they also didn't require a realtime link. So in practice you could have some credit over a few days. There weren't any hard conditions besides 18 years of age

      • Re:Great news (Score:5, Informative)

        by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @07:16AM (#58556424)

        The opposite to cash is not credit card. There's many payment systems in between.

        Indeed. WePay and AliPay in China, and Swish in Sweden, have gone the furthest in creating a cashless society, and none of them are based on credit cards.

        I was in Shanghai for six weeks last fall, and didn't use cash a single time. Even the homeless beggars on the street accept e-payments. You just use your phone to scan the QR-code on their sign.

        • Even the homeless beggars on the street [in Shanghai] accept e-payments. You just use your phone to scan the QR-code on their sign.

          So you left a link between yourself and your bank on the one hand, and a homeless beggar and quite likely his minders on the other. What could possibly go wrong?

    • If credit card companies offered very little in return, sellers wouldn't accept credit cards as payment.

      Cash is a pain in the ass for businesses. They need to worry about making change, employee theft, and counterfeiting. Plus the additional expense of an armored car service and higher insurance costs, due to being a target for theft if there's a large amount of cash on the premises.

      Debit cards solve the above problems. But credit cards have an additional benefit: customers spend more. When people don't thi

      • If credit card companies offered very little in return, sellers wouldn't accept credit cards as payment.

        What taking credit card payments offers to sellers is the fact that many potential customers will turn away and find another seller who does, given that many people do not carry enough cash for their purchases. It is avoiding a negative rather than gaining a positive : they can't buck the trend.

        Credit cards offer benefits to sellers, otherwise SF wouldn't have needed to pass a law to keep cash as an option.

        The advantage for the sellers there is to keep the riff-raff out of their store to present a more up-market ambience.

  • Theory vs Practice (Score:5, Insightful)

    by NaiveBayes ( 2008210 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @06:26AM (#58556298)
    As a tech enthusiastic idealist, I love the idea of cashless stores and their efficiency and ability to have clear records of each transaction with very little chance for mistakes or corrpution. But as a realist, it's a horrific idea to have it as your only option. You're forced into putting your life on an electronic ledger, and if you don't have the means to be on that payment system you can literally not buy things with your own money.
  • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @06:32AM (#58556314)

    Where are the laws requiring banks to offer free debit cards, where are the laws requiring internet connection and online shopping to be available for all?

    You're banning cash for all the wrong reasons.

    • Indeed - offering free prepaid debit cards would be much easier than requiring businesses to accept cash.
  • by jonwil ( 467024 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @06:54AM (#58556382)

    The real problem in the USA is that these people with limited funds can't open a bank account at all or if they can, the fees are so high its not worth doing.

    Here in Australia its different. I have a bank account with a fairly large bank. When I opened that account I deposited just $1. And the only fees I have ever paid in the time I have had that account have been fees for making an overseas transaction on my Visa Debit card or fees for using certain ATMs that aren't from my bank (generic ATMs at places like convenience stores or that have been hired for events or the like charge a fee and certain banks charge fees to people who aren't with that bank).

    Fix the banking system so that anyone can get a bank account easily and without high fees (oh and get rid of the ridiculous notion that writing figures on special bits of paper and then signing those bits of paper is a good way to pay people in 2019) and stores that don't take cash are no longer a problem.

    Such a move would also help put the greedy scumbags that run the check cashing places out of business (since more people would be able to have their pay and other payments deposited directly into the bank or walk into the bank with the check and deposit it instead of needing to go to a check cashing place)

    • We have Credit Unions in the US which work as you say, as well as neighborhood banks. The problem is, the banks that everyone knows the name of are also the ones where you need some crazy minimum balance (or minimum direct deposit) to avoid paying monthly/annual fees.

      I had an interesting problem in Australia, I could not figure out how to top up my Opal card without using the only credit card I had with a PIN (and the bank that issued it was later bought by a bigger bank which doesn't do PIN, so that won't

      • by Gonoff ( 88518 )

        .... unnecessary snacks...

        The tradition here is that snacks are all necessary by definition

    • by Mashiki ( 184564 )

      Such a move would also help put the greedy scumbags that run the check cashing places out of business (since more people would be able to have their pay and other payments deposited directly into the bank or walk into the bank with the check and deposit it instead of needing to go to a check cashing place)

      You can already do that in the US, go hit a credit union. Check-cashing places are a sign that wages aren't keeping apace with the cost of living, so the person is usually "borrowing" at a high interest rate against future pay to make ends meet. I'm going to point out that the last time here in the west that there was a huge influx of places like that, it was just before the hyperinflation spike and deflationary spiral that hit in the late 1970's and early 1980's. The US was very close to that back in 20

    • The real problem in the USA is that these people with limited funds can't open a bank account at all or if they can, the fees are so high its not worth doing.

      You're holding it wrong ;) Don't use banks then.

      You can open a credit union account with little money, and no fees. Heck, my mostly jobless (because still young) kids did. I think the minimum balance was $50.

      If you can't manage to deposit $50, then let's get real; you are going to be using a different kind of card (and yes, that's all by electronic card now too).

      • by jythie ( 914043 )
        Credit Unions are not a magic bullet. At the end of the day they are still just banks but with a different management team.
    • I actually think there's a different reason why some people don't use a bank account. They "kept off the grid" to avoid paying things like alimony, child support, taxes, and court settlements from previous debts. If they open an account and deposit anything it'll be taken. I've heard that welfare is protected from being garnished but I'm not sure how that works; but I doubt many of the recipients do either.
      The check cashing places is a different issue but I totally agree with you. You can cash most checks a

  • by Ubi_NL ( 313657 ) <joris.benschop@gmaiCOUGARl.com minus cat> on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @07:08AM (#58556410) Journal

    My phone is an old samsung galaxy 3 mini. It does what I want, it cost $100, i can replace the battery. I dont want to spend $1000 on a phone even though I could. As a result I do not have RFID or apple cash or all this other crap I do not need. If a hipster store assumes I buy a new phone every year then they lose my business. But if this becomes mainestream it affects my choice of not filling apples bank account.

  • by CanadianMacFan ( 1900244 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @07:57AM (#58556556)

    When I went to Europe last year I reverted back to cash only because the exchange rates on the credit cards are terrible. I got good rates on exchanging my money and had no issues. It was an interesting change because back home I use my credit card for everything. Keeping the option open for tourists should also be important to project a welcoming image.

    • You should check out other cards. I have two travel cards and the exchange rate on the cards is always better than anything I've seen at an exchange.
    • by Misagon ( 1135 )

      Well... Different countries in Europe are different.
      Beware of exchange offices and ATM machines in some more touristy parts of Europe, that charge stupid exchange rates
      Prague, for instance, is infamous for them.

      If you come here to Sweden, many stores and cafe's are cashless. Actually, the law does not allow cashless, but there is a loophole that is being used and abused, and often straight ignored because the law is not enforced.
      Swedes are submissive and raising your voice and speaking your mind is frowned

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • In California no less!

    IN SAN FRANCISCO NO LESS!

    GOD that must have hurt their little heads.

    Considering that we now have BANKS and payment processors like Mastercard "refusing to do business" with certain people, this kind of protection is kinda necessary.

  • "This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private." In a way, debit and credit cards are subversive.
    • by Ksevio ( 865461 )
      The key word there is "debt" since many stores you pay before you get your purchase and never have a debt to pay
    • by jaa101 ( 627731 )

      "This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private."

      But in many places, notably fast food restaurants, you have to pay before you receive any goods or services, so no debt is involved.

  • So when travellers from abroad, e.g. EU, come to visit, conference, etc. they can pay some 1-2% foreign credit card transaction charge on everything? nice! (not)
    • by Ksevio ( 865461 )
      They're going to have to pay some transaction fee to get local currency as well, so it's more convenient - especially if they have a credit card that has lower international transaction fees
  • by istartedi ( 132515 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @12:21PM (#58558364) Journal

    Cash doesn't "go down". If the power is out for days, such as in an earthquake, you can still accept cash.

    Requiring retail operations to accept cash and remain familiar with handling it isn't just egalitarian. It's good disaster prep.

  • by Nukenbar ( 215420 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2019 @04:28PM (#58560376)

    When did being poor become a protected class that you can't discriminate against?

    Is Tiffany's discriminating against me because I can't afford anything in there?

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