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Julian Assange Charged in 18-Count Indictment For WikiLeaks Disclosures (go.com) 246

Julian Assange was charged Thursday in an 18-count superseding indictment for his role in orchestrating the 2010 WikiLeaks disclosures, described by the U.S. government as "one of the largest compromises of classified information in the history of the United States." From a report: According to the Justice Department, the new charges from a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia allege that "Assange's actions risked serious harm to United States national security to the benefit of our adversaries." According to the DOJ announcement, Assange faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison on each charge with the exception of one charge related to conspiracy to commit computer intrusion. Assange was previously indicted in April on a single-count conspiracy to commit computer intrusion charge for his role in Chelsea Manning's disclosure of classified materials made public by WikiLeaks in 2010, which the government has called "one of the largest compromises of classified information in the history of the United States."
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Julian Assange Charged in 18-Count Indictment For WikiLeaks Disclosures

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  • So... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by msauve ( 701917 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @03:28PM (#58643912)
    are they going to charge other foreign nationals, like Putin, Xi, and Kim for similar?
    • by mysidia ( 191772 )

      are they going to charge other foreign nationals, like Putin, Xi, and Kim for similar?

      Why similar? How about charging the leader in charge of Iran for committing treason against the US by aiding an enemy (The enemy being the country they are in charge of).

    • are they going to charge other foreign nationals, like Putin, Xi, and Kim for similar?

      Actually, they've already charged several Russians related to the 2016 election tampering. So yeah, it's a thing.

      • by msauve ( 701917 )
        Whoosh. No, that's not "similar."

        Those charges were for actions within US jurisdiction - funding rallies, protests, servers, etc. Publishing documents on a foreign server is a very different thing, and outside US jurisdiction. The only legitimate comparison with the Assange case is the single conspiracy charge, and there's little evidence he actively assisted in spying.
  • by guygo ( 894298 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @03:28PM (#58643918)
    until it's not.
  • by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @03:29PM (#58643926)

    As someone who legally doesn't owe allegiance to the US (not a citizen) and isn't present within the US, did Assange (or anyone outside of the US) have an obligation not to distribute US secrets given to him by others?

    Technically, under the Atomic Energy Act, all information pertaining to nuclear weapons is "born classified." Should we be able to charge anyone outside the US who writes a book on (say) uranium enrichment techniques?

    • by cheesybagel ( 670288 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @03:35PM (#58643962)

      You want to read a nice joke about nuclear industry disclosures?

      In January 1991 a model of the TOPAZ-II was exhibited at a scientific symposium in Albuquerque, generating interest in the US in the possible purchase of it and the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization arranged to buy two Topaz-2 reactors from Russia for a total of $13 million, planning to use the reactors to improve US models. However, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission ruled that US law prohibited the "export" of such a device to the Soviet Union - even though it was Soviet-made and only a model rather than an actual reactor. It took a month before the situation was resolved by a new NRC ruling and the model returned to Russia.

    • While I totally agree that this reeks of the US pulling some real sleazy stuff here, my understanding is the reason they are claiming legal distinction is because they claim that Assange coached the actual leaker on how to get and info. To me that still shouldn't matter as Assange didn't actually do the hacking.
      • According to a conversation rranscript, Assange was in posession of a Linux hashed passwords file and attemped to crack it, unsuccessfully.

    • by Talderas ( 1212466 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @03:41PM (#58644006)

      As someone who legally doesn't owe allegiance to the US (not a citizen) and isn't present within the US, did Assange (or anyone outside of the US) have an obligation not to distribute US secrets given to him by others?

      It is not illegal for anyone to receive and publishing classified information unless that individual is a US national and has security clearance. The act of publishing the secrets is not what Assange is being charged with. He's receiving conspiracy charges for working with Manning to acquire the secrets either because he offered aid or encouraged Manning to commit a crime.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Still doesn't matter.

        Julian Assange never was in the US. US law does not apply.

      • Those are the old charges, not the new ones.

        See Greenwald or Scahill on Twitter. Even NYT and WashPo are expressing mild concern for their profession.

        • by Talderas ( 1212466 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @05:44PM (#58644622)

          You can read the indictment [justice.gov] yourself if you'd like but there's not much different between the initial indictment story and the full 18 indictments.

          Conspiracy to Obtain, Receive, and Disclose National Defense Information
          or
          Unauthorized Obtaining of National Defense Information
          or
          Unauthorized Disclosure of National Defense Information
          or
          Conspiracy to Commit Computer Intrusion

          The unauthorized disclosure charge is what they're concerned about but within those it alleges that Assange

          willfully and unlawfully caused and attempted to cause such materials to be communicated, delivered, and transmitted to persons not entitled to receive them.

          Meaning, if you encourage or conspire with someone to obtain classified information, they are going to charge you. That's levels of difference compared to stumbling upon classified information or someone you have no contact with giving you the documents.

          • by Cederic ( 9623 )

            Yeah, I think extradition from the UK wouldn't happen for unauthorised obtaining or disclosure.

            The conspiracy charge however may hold.

            It's an interesting one though. I think you can only extradite for crimes that are also illegal in the UK (which is why the Swedish rape accusation was assessed against UK law) but I don't know whether it's legal to conspire to commit espionage in a foreign country.

            Probably not, the UK tends to prefer its citizens not to privately breach the sovereignty of other nations.

            • It will be interesting to watch the outcome. Unfortunately, you only get to see instances like this when there's a lightning rod involved so it can be difficult to talk about the scenario without biases getting introduced.

      • It is not illegal for anyone to receive and publishing classified information unless that individual is a US national and has security clearance.

        False.

        18 USC 793 (a) makes it a crime for anyone to enter US facilities to steal secret information.
        18 USC 793 (b) makes it a crime for anyone to copy secret information.
        18 USC 793 (c) makes it a crime for anyone to receive secret information.
        18 USC 793 (d) actually applies only to people who legitimately have secrets, and makes it a crime for them to intentionally leak secrets, or to keep personal copies.
        18 USC 793 (e) makes it a crime for anyone with unauthorized access to secrets to transmit them o

        • The code you're citing is much more nuanced than that. You may have been given a certain type of educated regarding handling classified information if you had clearance but the training you receive for it only needs to be sufficient to ensure that your behavior is in compliance with the law. If the code was as simple as you laid it out then complying with section e would necessitate that you admit to violating section c.

          (c) Whoever, for the purpose aforesaid, receives or obtains or agrees or attempts to receive or obtain from any person, or from any source whatever, any document, writing, code book, signal book, sketch, photograph, photographic negative, blueprint, plan, map, model, instrument, appliance, or note, of anything connected with the national defense, knowing or having reason to believe, at the time he receives or obtains, or agrees or attempts to receive or obtain it, that it has been or will be obtained, taken, made, or disposed of by any person contrary to the provisions of this chapter; or

          The purpose to which it references is in section A.

          (a) Whoever, for the purpose of obtaining information respecting the national defense with intent or reason to believe that the information is to be used to the injury of the United States, or to the advantage of any foreign nation

          Receiving classified information when

          • Receiving classified information when you don't have clearance is not a crime. What may be a crime is what you do with it after the fact and the intent behind what you're doing with it.

            Close. Whether or not you have a clearance doesn't matter. What matters is your (a) belief in whether or not the information may be damaging to the United States and (b) your intent in obtaining, copying, receiving, or transmitting it, or conspiring to obtain, copy, receive or transmit it.

            In another post [slashdot.org] I pointed out that Assange may have a defense in arguing that he believed that obtaining and disclosing the information was to the benefit of the citizens of the United States. If his intention was to

            • Whether or not you have a clearance doesn't matter.

              I should have said whether or not you have a clearance doesn't matter for this statute. Other laws may apply. In particular members of the military are subject to the UCMJ and its penalties. Civilians with clearance may have other restrictions as well (I don't know... when I held a Top Secret clearance, it was as a member of the military).

            • I agree with what you say. It definitely all hinges on what you believed or intended to do with the information. The problem for Assange is that the release from Manning was obviously curated and prosecutors could certainly argue that by editing and publishing the "Collateral Murder" video he had intent to harm the United States. Had it been a flat dump and people had to sift through everything then the intent to harm the US or aid foreign nations would be more difficult to show.

              • Interesting. I would argue the reverse. The collateral murder video was intended to show the people of the US that their government was acting in a way they would not approve; specific information the citizenry needed (of course, many would argue that that's silly, that everyone knows stuff happens in war... but their opinion doesn't matter, what matters is Assange's belief and intent). A raw dump, on the other hand, would have indicated at least negligent disregard for whether there might be something i
    • we have treaties with various countries. Not all crimes are covered but many are. And regardless Assange pissed off a lot of very, very rich people (mostly in Europe when he published details about their offshore accounts and how they hid money from the tax man).

      It literally doesn't matter unless Americans are going to drastically change who they vote into office. Otherwise we'll continue to use our military and economic might to do stuff like this. Compared to what we routinely do South of the Border A
    • As someone who legally doesn't owe allegiance to the US (not a citizen) and isn't present within the US, did Assange (or anyone outside of the US) have an obligation not to distribute US secrets given to him by others?

      Perhaps not with regard to distribution, but he certainly had legal obligations that he failed to uphold in this matter.

      He's being charged with participating in the conspiracy to exfiltrate classified data. While publishing information to which you were a passive recipient is one thing (e.g. newspapers publishing Snowden's leaks), engaging in actions against a country in order to gain access to their secrets is a very different matter. Countries agree to respect each other's sovereignty and their citizens h

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 23, 2019 @03:32PM (#58643948)

    Everybody claimed that he was being paranoid. Now that he's out, the story changes around, the U.S. puts up a big charge and the UK will just deliver the political prisoner because the U.S. says so. Of course, this was all paranoia without a basis in reality as long as he was granted asylym.

    And nobody even bothers acting surprised that the storyline is now getting swapped out.

    • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

      by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @04:04PM (#58644128)
      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • The complaint that he was paranoid was his refusal to be extradited to Sweden due to it being some kind of US plot to nab him there rather than the anti-American, would never accept a US extradition request, *checks notes* United Kingdom.

        You do remember that the Swedish authorities kidnapped some people and handed them over to the US authorities to be tortured, right? At least the UK has a record of actually having some sort of legal process i place.

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
          • We know Britain didn't... how?

            There was never any evidence that the UK was involved.

            was there ever any serious chance of that happening with a high profile character who is not a member of a terror group like Assange?

            Not a member of a terror group? Sure. The people kidnapped and tortured were not members of terror groups. Not high profile but...

            It's not as if cooperation with such a rendition isn't highly illegal in both countries.

            ... but it happened anyway. The trouble is doing something like that real

            • Comment removed based on user account deletion
              • That's interesting language on your part, and I'm wondering now if you're actually intentionally being misleading.

                Arrest generally implies some sort of legality. This was entirely extra legal kidnap.

                The people kidnapped and tortured as part of rendition were kidnapped and tortured as part the CIA's counter terrorism program.

                I'm not denying that it was done under the guise of fighting terrorism. However the US has a bit of a record of torturing people because of terrorism then letting them go when it turns

    • by jbn-o ( 555068 )
      WikiLeaks editor Kristinn Hrafnsson posted [twitter.com]

      I find no satisfaction in saying 'I told you so' to those who for 9 years have scorned us for warning this moment would come. I care for journalism. If you share my feeling you take a stand NOW. Either you are a worthless coward or you defend Assange, WikiLeaks and Journalism.

      • by Cederic ( 9623 )

        I'm brave enough to defend the rule of law. If Assange conspired to break the law then why shouldn't he face justice?

        At least Manning has the integrity to stand up and face the consequences.

    • He was being paranoid. Not knowing the history and not knowing the differences is why you are confused. Case in point: Notice the extradition request to the UK and not to Sweden? What were you numpties saying previously? The only reason that there's a case to extradite to Sweden is so he can be extradited to the USA since the UK won't do it?

      You're right, the story changes, but it's not those claiming he was paranoid that are changing it.

      • by jabuzz ( 182671 )

        The UK might extradite him to the USA. However if they do there will be limitations set on what the USA can charge him with and what sentences he can be given. I suspect the charges of disseminating classified information will be ones that they cannot prosecute.

        Now possession is 9/10 of the law and the UK could not stop the USA violating those agreements. However should they do so the USA will have extreme difficulty extraditing anyone to the US ever again.

    • I never claimed that he was paranoid. In fact I stood on his side even when stupied Swedish floozies tried to metoo him.

      Ironically, my whole life drive against all kind of mainstream bullshit brainwashing started in 9th grade when our Konsomol leader started to give it to every boner in town. Naturally, she hit a hard wall when she got gonorrhea and had to sport freshly made iodine mask on her neck in school.

      Finally public slut shaming, well deserved, reached "adults" stage and they kicked her our from her

  • Woosh! (Score:4, Insightful)

    by CaptainDork ( 3678879 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @05:05PM (#58644442)

    I read the comments. So many ill-informed motherfuckers. I've followed Wikileaks and Assange when they first surfaced.

    Because I was fascinated, I followed every tidbit released from any source available for all these years.

    The US flubbed the dub in so many ways. Manning, Snowden, Winner ...

    Appreciate how the custodians of data were off smoking a goddam cigarette while Manning, for instance, took a Lady Gaga CD in, erased that and walked off with the fucking store. She was upset at the atrocities [youtube.com] she was seeing. Going the whistle blower route was not possible. As the link shows, the US military is out of its goddam mind and, in the view of any decent human being, are terrorists.

    It's so easy and convenient for Americans to rationalize that video just as they rationalize and ignore the dark truth of slavery, the bombing of innocent civilians in Japan -- TWICE and internment of Japanese-looking Americans, without due cause and lying about body-count in Vietnam.

    Those things are a part of American history and should be elevated in the national discussion to the same level that vanity regarding major achievements, like going to the Moon enjoy.

    --

    The Wikileaks and Assange story is not without its warts.

    When I first covered Wikileaks, they had a blind drop, a repository that guaranteed that they could not identify the source. They shared the stolen information with responsible journalists who used professional judgement regarding what to release and what to redact within published material to protect vulnerable people and entities.

    Years later, Assange and Wikileaks disappeared from public view and donations declined. Assange is an attention whore of major degree who vacated his self-identified passive roles as spokesperson, then publisher, then journalist in a clever attempt to don the shield of "freedom of the press."

    He got cocky.

    Wikileaks abandoned the walled garden, sand-boxed simple repository and went into hunt mode to stir up some relevancy. That activism, an effort to gain donations, removed the umbrella of editorial protections.

    --

    Meanwhile, the US really wants to piss all over Assange in revenge and they need Manning to turn witness. She's got immunity, but only for a certain, bounded, scope of charges.

    She committed many more crimes than the US charged her with. Most of those other violations were not accounted for because the US would have to drag out evidence that it was not proud of. See video link I dropped earlier.

    Manning started all this because she was concerned about how the US talks about human rights, but NIMBY. She does not want to support the government that did not support her. Also, she knows goddam well the scorched-earth anti-Obama authoritarian would love to trap her if she testifies about things out of bounds regarding her previous conviction, as payback for her commutation. Her immunity does not extend to other matters.

    --

    I don't trust the US to be ethical about anything because history does not support that lie. Iraq is an oil war (we got nothing) and Afghanistan is a revenge war (that we are not winning) against proxies for terrorists from Saudi Arabia (allies)."

    The soldiers in the video demonstrate the mentality of America that's been the norm since at least the Vietnam War.

    Frankly, I don't care how the Assange/US/Manning cluster fuck turns out, but I did order lots of popcorn.

    America commemorates Pearl Harbor, but she doesn't have a day of mourning for victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

    • by djinn6 ( 1868030 )

      Why would the US mourn the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Japan doesn't mourn those killed at Pearl Harbor, or in Korea, or China, or the Philippines. In fact, lots of Japanese citizens haven't even heard of the Nanjing massacre. The US is a lot more respectable by comparison. I learned about the atomic bombings at school. I even learned about the Japanese internment camps. Neither of those are atrocities on the same level as what Japan has committed, yet the American education system freely admits to A

    • the bombing of innocent civilians in Japan -- TWICE

      Why single out those two instances? The Allies carpet bombed German and Japanese cities on a regular basis, and it was not uncommon to drop more than a kiloton of ammunition on such raids. The effects (in number of dead and maimed, and square km of total devastation) were similar too. Total war was waged by both sides.

  • by GrimSavant ( 5251917 ) on Thursday May 23, 2019 @08:25PM (#58645264)
    I'd say that I'm not a fan Assange in general, but the US government looks like they've gone way too far with these indictments, and have gravely sullied any sort of legitimate claim to trying to hold him account for criminal activity.

    Assange is a foreign national operating in foreign countries, and has no real claim of loyalty to the US or a duty to properly handle US classified information, but yet they are trying to charge him with Espionage Act violations for publishing classified information. No one who hasn't been working for the US government who accepted legal restrictions on handling classified material has ever been successfully prosecuted for this sort of thing, much less a foreigner. This brings up serious First Amendment issues as well, since this isn't the first time that the US government has tried and failed to go after publishers of secrets, with the Pentagon Papers being one of the most notable instances.

    This reeks of the Trump administration going after one of the least sympathetic figures to his political opponents in order to try to establish a precedent and power to let him go after his real political enemies in the press. Remember that he regularly uses the rhetoric of "fake news" and the press being the enemy of the people, and probably no president is safe with this sort of power, especially not him.
    • Assange is a foreign national operating in foreign countries, and has no real claim of loyalty to the US or a duty to properly handle US classified information

      The law doesn't restrict itself only to people with a claim of loyalty or a duty to handle US classified information.

      No one who hasn't been working for the US government who accepted legal restrictions on handling classified material has ever been successfully prosecuted for this sort of thing, much less a foreigner. This brings up serious First Amendment issues as well, since this isn't the first time that the US government has tried and failed to go after publishers of secrets, with the Pentagon Papers being one of the most notable instances.

      True. My reading (IANAL) of the text of the law supports the legitimacy of the indictments. However, the constitutionality of the law can be called into question.

      Also, I do see one defense for Assange in the law (besides the constitutional questions): Intent. Everything in the law predicates the crimes on the person having reason to believe that the information is harmful to the United

    • That's my opinion, as well.

      I will not defend Julian Assange, the man. I will not defend Wikileaks, the organization. I will not defend publishing material that puts lives at risk, the act.

      I will defend the rights guaranteed in the Constitution, and free speech is literally the first and foremost among them.

      If it were just about hacking a password - as was the case a few days ago - then I would fully support Assange's prosecution, and considering the extreme risk of damage if that password (or the informatio

  • If this was such a pressing national security issue, why has it taken almost a decade to formulate the charges?

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