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G20 Agrees To Push Ahead With Digital Tax (reuters.com) 129

Group of 20 finance ministers agreed over the weekend to compile common rules to close loopholes used by global tech giants such as Facebook to reduce their corporate taxes, a copy of the bloc's draft communique obtained by Reuters showed. From the report: Facebook, Google, Amazon, and other large technology firms face criticism for cutting their tax bills by booking profits in low-tax countries regardless of the location of the end customer. Such practices are seen by many as unfair. The new rules would mean higher tax burdens for large multinational firms but would also make it harder for countries like Ireland to attract foreign direct investment with the promise of ultra-low corporate tax rates. "We welcome the recent progress on addressing the tax challenges arising from digitization and endorse the ambitious program that consists of a two-pillar approach," the draft communique said. "We will redouble our efforts for a consensus-based solution with a final report by 2020." Britain and France have been among the most vocal proponents of proposals to tax big tech companies that focus on making it more difficult to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions, and to introduce a minimum corporate tax.
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G20 Agrees To Push Ahead With Digital Tax

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  • Great start (Score:2, Insightful)

    by DogDude ( 805747 )
    Good! These tax loopholes have got to be a large net negative for all of society. If a company can afford to have a multinational presence, they can afford to pay taxes.
    • by caseih ( 160668 )

      Income tax for a corporation never made any sense to me. Even if they pay it they don't pay it and never will no matter what G20 agreements are made. Consumers pay it. Companies simply pass it through. So this idea of corporations paying their fair share is a fallacy really.

      Rather than make companies pay income tax, executives and company owners should not be able to shelter income or personal assets in a company, and pay income tax on that. In other words close the loopholes for the very wealthy. Or

  • Government had all its issues addressed. Why does it need more tax money?

    Unless it's a pseudo-organism growing to spend to get elected.

    Naaaah.

    • Re: (Score:1, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      These corps have more money than God, its sad you think they're somehow deserving of more.

    • Way to miss the point entirely. The question is "why should the richest people in the country not pay taxes?"
      • Way to miss the point entirely. The question is "why should the richest people in the country not pay taxes?"

        They do pay taxes. In the US, at least. But you're asking the wrong question. First of all, this is an issue of corporations paying business taxes, not personal taxes.

        The question actually should be "why should YOUR country tell MY country how much we should tax anything"? This is the G20 deciding that some countries need to increase taxes -- which is a function of the country and not an unelected, unofficial global-scale peudo-government.

      • Way to miss the point entirely. The question is "why should the richest people in the country not pay taxes?"

        Why bother buying politicians if you can't get some perks from them? As long as politics are bought and paid for don't expect the 0.1% to pay much in taxes.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    But truth is that any big corporation has been doing this tax optimization thing. Starbucks. Siemens. All of them.

    Goo look up "Dutch Sandwich" or "Double Irish". The point is that those states colluded with big corp for that. In my opinion it's the politicians doing this who belong in jail.

  • by jwymanm ( 627857 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @12:29PM (#58739658) Homepage
    News to anyone that supports this: THIS TAX WILL BE PASSED TO YOU. No matter what. This is just another measure to give more power and money to inflate government as well as pad the coffers so the establishment doesn't look as much like the expensive money leaking pos it is. There were wars started over less than this crap and now everyone has been converted by media to be complacent and even want more taxes. These larger companies won't even be hit by this they will just reduce workforce which will reduce taxes and charge more for their product which will have the affect of hurting everyone who buys their crap. The businesses are audited and the money they spend is well documented meanwhile governments burn cash out their asses in programs we never hear about because of "top secret." Pentagon loses trillions and nobody cares or gets fired. But big company = bad because um they have more money than you. Guess what? Most congress critters are millionaires. They already have more than anyone they represent by orders of magnitude.
    • by Anonymous Coward

      Considering that I don't spend any money with Google (or Facebook, but I don't have a Facebook account) for what I use them for, it will be some trick to "pass" these costs on to me.

      • Well when you get 30% more ads to pay for the 30% tax rates, you'll end up paying for it in frustration.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      Regardless though, the average person has to work practically a third or half the year to pay their taxes--meanwhile billion/trillion dollar companies pay next to nothing. That's not quite right no matter which way you slice it.

      Also, you say this won't even touch those big companies. Again that may be true but going from paying essentially 0% of profits as taxes to going to even 15% is nothing to sneeze at when talking billions.

      In other words, getting these multi-nationals to pay some taxes back to the coun

      • Companies are nothing but collections of people. Why should corporations be taxed if they are just going to pass it on to an individual at some point? Tax the executives sure, but taxing the corporation is just a way for the government to collect money that the citizens don't see.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

          Why should corporations be taxed if they are just going to pass it on to an individual at some point? Tax the executives sure, but taxing the corporation is just a way for the government to collect money that the citizens don't see.

          Bingo! You've identified why corporate income should be taxed.

          Create a tax shelter and expect to see inefficient and excessive amounts of wealth accumulate in that shelter. We might need $300B [cnbc.com] for... something... and in the meantime those "business-related" expenses that the

    • by DRJlaw ( 946416 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @12:46PM (#58739734)

      News to anyone that supports this: THIS TAX WILL BE PASSED TO YOU. No matter what.

      Remember the adage if you're not paying, you're the product, not the customer? Well, the product doesn't pay taxes. Facebook and Google will suddenly start to charge for their services? How much? My bet is $0.

      This tax would come out of shareholder profits -- if shareholder profits had any realistic connection to earnings -- which might include you, but odds are does not. Meanwhile, it removes some of the pressure for governments to increase taxes that will definitely fall upon you, including incomes, sales, and property taxes. There's no need for me to subsidize your brokerage or retirement account to support a stock price.

      As for Amazon, if they're no longer the lowest priced option, there's nothing preventing you from moving your custom to the lowest priced option. And there's certainly no need for me to subsidize your purchases from them. I'll cry you a river if their tax rate is raised above that of other retailers. We're in no danger of that now.

      • by EvilSS ( 557649 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @12:57PM (#58739792)

        Remember the adage if you're not paying, you're the product, not the customer? Well, the product doesn't pay taxes.

        Correct, their customers are the ad buyers and data brokers, who would see the price increase, which is passed on to their customers, and on and on until they reach the consumer. All money in any business starts with spending from a consumer or taxes from a taxpayer.

        • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

          Correct, their customers are the ad buyers and data brokers, who would see the price increase, which is passed on to their customers, and on and on until they reach the consumer. All money in any business starts with spending from a consumer or taxes from a taxpayer.

          Well, then we shouldn't have any taxes, should we?

          Or maybe we just shouldn't tax business activity at all, since businesses don't accumulate unnecessary stockpiles of money (and other resources), but merely pass on their profits to shareholders [cnbc.com]

          • by EvilSS ( 557649 )

            Well, then we shouldn't have any taxes, should we?

            Actually, no, we shouldn't. It doesn't make much sense to tax what are, financially, pass through entities which will just pass the tax along to their customers.

            Or maybe we just shouldn't tax business activity at all, since businesses don't accumulate unnecessary stockpiles of money (and other resources), but merely pass on their profits to shareholders as dividends

            You say that like one thing has anything to do with the other. Nothing says a company would dip into their cash reserves instead of maintaining those reserves and increasing prices.

            Or maybe we should tax business activity at roughly equal rates so that we don't create massive distortions in resource allocation and markets?

            I agree (and posted the exact same in another reply on this very article).

            • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

              It doesn't make much sense to tax what are, financially, pass through entities which will just pass the tax along to their customers.

              Corporations are not pass-through entities.

              You say that like one thing has anything to do with the other.

              They do.

              Nothing says a company would dip into their cash reserves instead of maintaining those reserves and increasing prices.

              Those are not cash reserves. Those are profits waiting for extraordinary events -- tax amnesties and/or new tax strategies -- that will permit a

              • by EvilSS ( 557649 )

                Corporations are not pass-through entities.

                The difference between people and corps is that they can. I, for example, cannot raise my salary if my tax burden increases. I can spend less to control my outflow, but I can't control my cash in. A company, to an extent, can.

                They do....Those are not cash reserves. Those are profits waiting for extraordinary events -- tax amnesties and/or new tax strategies -- that will permit a higher fraction to be distributed to shareholders.

                If you prevent cash from being accumulated in such quantities prior to tax being due, you eliminate the incentive to create such hordes and retain only a reasonable reserve. The profits actually get distributed to shareholders, rather than shareholders constantly paying each other for shares in cash on hand on the hope that the corporation will not fritter it away.

                No, they don't. There is nothing to prevent the companies from maintaining their current margins and forcing them to eliminate cash stockpiles.. Increase taxes, they can just increase cost to cover it. The cash stockpiles are more to do with double taxing the entities. For example, m

                • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

                  The difference between people and corps is that they can. I, for example, cannot raise my salary if my tax burden increases. I can spend less to control my outflow, but I can't control my cash in. A company, to an extent, can.

                  Excuse me? A corporation can raise its revenue and/or prices by shear force of will but you cannot raise your salary?

                  Corporations are subject to the same supply and demand forces that you are. And none of that has to do with whether a corporation is a pass through entity [investinganswers.com].

                  There is not

                  • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
                    Ah, yes, actually a company, particularly the ones we are talking about here, can, and do arbitrarily raise their prices. I certainly can't do that with my salary. You are drastically oversimplifying the comparative market forces here. If there were one or two of me in the world with my skills, sure. I doubt Tom Cruise has the same issue, for example. But there isn't, and that's the reality for probably 99% of the workforce. However, let's look at the companies being targeted here. In online ads, Google,
                    • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

                      Ah, yes, actually a company, particularly the ones we are talking about here, can, and do arbitrarily raise their prices. I certainly can't do that with my salary.

                      So, supply, demand, and price elasticity do not apply to corporations. Let me guess, you failed macroeconomics.

                      You are drastically oversimplifying the comparative market forces here.

                      Projecting much?

                      Apple has proven, time and time again, they can raise prices all they want and still have revenues greater than some countries GDP.

                      False. [theverge.com]

                      Also I never

        • All money in any business starts with spending from a consumer or taxes from a taxpayer.

          Or from investors.
          Or from loans.

    • News to anyone that supports this: THIS TAX WILL BE PASSED TO YOU. No matter what.

      News to you. It already is. My country (USA) spends just shy of $1 Trillion [cbo.gov] more than it brings in in tax revenue EVERY YEAR. I'm already paying for this and have been for 20+ years. Large corporations dodging taxes they should rightfully be paying just makes the problem worse. Taxes need to be raised to pay for the services we insist our government provide. Right now they are borrowing to pay for them which is worse because instead of paying a bit more for some products directly I end up paying more

      • We're actually at $22T now, and you're correct, we're spending $365B per year on interest on that debt alone. That's essentially taking tax money and flushing it away because we can't start running budget surpluses. It will eventually come to a head when we can't continue to service trillions in debt while cutting taxes on the rich and corporations. But for now, we just keep kicking that can... https://www.usdebtclock.org/ [usdebtclock.org]
      • Large corporations dodging taxes they should rightfully be paying

        This debate always devolves into subjective "should be" arguments.

        There is only one correct answer to the question of "should be", whether that applies to people or corporations: they 'should be' paying what is legally required. Period.

        Some people in the US pay nothing. Some people pay a lot. That is what they are legally required to pay in income tax. Some corporations manage to use the laws to pay what they "should be" paying according to the law.

        You can argue that any certain category isn't "enough"

        • This debate always devolves into subjective "should be" arguments.

          I'm an accountant so I'm the sort of guy you would come to to actually figure out how to avoid paying taxes and I think what they are doing is inexcusable. So yes they SHOULD BE paying these taxes and if you think they shouldn't then you're making excuses for companies that don't need them. They can afford the taxes because they only get taxed on profit. The fact that they found some legal way to weasel out of paying doesn't make it ethical. People and companies can do all sorts of things that are techn

          • I'm an accountant so I'm the sort of guy you would come to to actually figure out how to avoid paying taxes and I think what they are doing is inexcusable.

            Unless you are helping people violate the law, or are claiming they are violating the law, then what they are doing is quite excusable. The law excuses it. Period.

            What you might have meant is that you find the LAW is inexcusable for letting them avoid paying more than what you think they should, but that's very different. First, it's the law that has the problem, not the corporation. Second, you're back at your opinion of what they should be paying, instead of following the law that says what they should

    • News to anyone that supports this: THIS TAX WILL BE PASSED TO YOU.

      That's not really true though... I always see people make similar comments when a company loses a lawsuit or get a new tax rate... it doesn't really work that way- companies try to make the most profit possible and they look at the psychology of users and how many will buy a product at what price to find a sweet spot where they maximize profit. The cost to the manufacturer/service provider doesn't really have much to do with the cost that the product is sold for. Look at Apple products and tell me if you

    • News to anyone that supports this: THIS TAX WILL BE PASSED TO YOU. No matter what.

      Good! If people were paying the true cost of Amazon, maybe they'd spend more in their local shops. If people had to pay the true cost of Facebook, they sure as hell would waste so much time on it.

  • Outing themselves here.
  • The new rules would mean higher tax burdens for large multinational firms...

    No it won't. It will mean higher tax burdens in the customer's country.

    • by EvilSS ( 557649 )
      This is true. After all, any money a company has, at some point, came from a consumer in one way or another. However, the idea is to level the playing field between companies in a given tax jurisdiction so that one company doesn't have an advantage over another just because the one company is big enough to shuffle their profits around to avoid paying higher local taxes that a smaller, local company has to pay.
      • by tomhath ( 637240 )
        But I have to believe the real motivation is local governments wanting a piece of the pie.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    In summary, no binding agreement has been made. Tax havens still exist. Corporate taxes by country on the business as a whole instead of local sales issue still exists. Hiding profits by EU companies and converting profits as cash in tax havens by US companies still exist. The underlying issues on how corporate finances are audited and taxed is not fixed. Profit is easily be overstated or understated legally by moving the numbers from one side of the balance sheet to the other.

  • Governments competing with each other for business is a good thing. Governments competition is the one thing keeping taxes from spiraling out of control.

    But no, governments want to form a cartel and agree not to compete with each other. Essentially Ireland and other countries are being asked to squeeze more money out of their private sector, and they portray it as a good thing.

    This is nothing but a legalized cartel.

    • by bussdriver ( 620565 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @01:02PM (#58739834)

      Governments are not in competition with each other, they are not a business and all of reality does not fit into business paradigms; stop trying to fit everything into 1 narrow view.

      Governments reflect their citizens and are a necessary part of having a civilization; the price for which is taxation. Duh. (Sorry, if you are American and do not like your reflection.)

      Yes, a cartel could hijack and run a government but that does not make the government a cartel; merely a society that allows their government to be operated by one.

      • by Obfuscant ( 592200 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @01:58PM (#58740210)

        Governments are not in competition with each other,

        Yes, in this context, they certainly are competing. When one government changes something to attract something away from another government, that's competition. When Ireland sets low corporate taxes to lure companies away from the US or Germany, that's competition.

        • And sometimes the competition turns hostile, we just call it war. I agree all countries are in competition either through direct trade, indirect incentives, or just flat our military operations. There are of course varying degrees of competition at different levels, but make no mistake, governments are in competition.
  • Why digital only? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by gurps_npc ( 621217 ) on Monday June 10, 2019 @12:57PM (#58739790) Homepage

    Many of those same tax laws can be used by non-digital companies as well.

    The real problem is this:

    Local company (a) pays for product they make, but pays huge amounts to parent company (b) in foreign low tax country. Because their 'cost' to make is so high, (a) shows no profit on the books, while (b) shows huge profit because they overcharged company (a) for whatever they are selling.

    Yes digital products are easier to do this with, but there is little stopping company (b) from selling sparkplugs at a price $5,000 per sparkplug to company a. Or charging company (a) huge royalties for the right to manufacter something (a) invented but sold the patent to (b) for.

    The real problem is that company (b) pays taxes to their home country even if most of their real profit comes from America (or other countries).

    Tax companies based on where their profits occure, rather than which company they claim to be located in. If your profits all come from the US, then you should have to pay taxes on those profits in the US, not Ireland.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Solandri ( 704621 )

      The real problem is that company (b) pays taxes to their home country even if most of their real profit comes from America (or other countries).

      No, the problem is people have this misconception that if a corporation pays taxes, that somehow reduces the tax burden on individuals. Taxes are just shifting control over part of the country's productivity to the government. But individuals are the only source of productivity (obvious once you realize that corporations are just a bunch of individuals working to

      • by swilver ( 617741 )

        That story goes both ways you know, it's just funny how Americans always argue that the rich should get richer so they can spend money to keep the economy going. You can also make the poor richer, and it will keep the economy going...

        In fact, giving the small wallets more money is much better for the economy (not to mention side benefits like reduced crime, and less healthcare expenses).

        So assuming the governments "greed" stays equal, then this tax on corporations will result in reduced taxes for the rest

        • by PPH ( 736903 )

          In fact, giving the small wallets more money is much better for the economy

          So don't think of Apple as a big wallet. Think of it as a collection of small wallets. Each a poor school teacher with a meager pension from a fund heavily invested in Apple and other corporations. You are going to leave these people with no health care and eating cat food in their retirement years.

    • Nope. The current system for taxing profit is perfect and accurately reflects profit. The long term solution is that Ireland, or a economic free trade zone in China or USA should offer a reduced rate of 0.1% corporate tax rate on profits.

      What is corporate profit? It is an intangible number that represents the value of goodwill, applying to certain commercial transactions. I can create an office on the moon and say all my profit is earned there. This is less ridiculous than all other discussions I have heard

    • Sounds nice it theory, but the problem with your solution is defining where the "profit occurs" as you say. In your own example, company (a) profit (very little) occurs locally. Company (b) profit occurs in a low tax country. How would you define profit occurring? Try to define "where the profit occurs" for AMD CPU. TSMC sells the CPU to AMD (who designed it), AMD sells the CPU to a reseller, who sells it to a server builder in China, who sells the server to a company in Ireland, who places ir in a server i

  • All world is know that Africa is being of bestest tech innovation and this is why our low tax countries is filled with patents for tech.

    Why you not of belief?

  • Mmm... the framing of the article shows quite a bias towards the tax-dodging corporations they're writing about:

    The new rules would mean higher tax burdens

    and

    make it harder for countries like Ireland to attract foreign direct investment

    Oh, what a terrible idea to make corporations pay the taxes they owe to the citizens' countries that they made it from. Especially when those countries are full of socialist foreigners.

  • Greedy bastards! Tax and tax and tax and tax...and STILL it is never enough.

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