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Earth Science

Germany's Temperature Record Smashed as Europe's Heat Wave Intensifies (cnn.com) 169

A reader shares a report: Germany recorded its highest-ever June temperature on Wednesday, as much of continental Europe contends with a major heat wave. The German Weather Service said the mercury hit 38.6 degrees Celsius (101.5 Fahrenheit) at 2:50 p.m. local time in Coschen, on the country's border with Poland. The previous record stood at 38.5 Celsius (101.3 Fahrenheit), which was measured in 1947 in Buhlertal, which lies close to France. The longevity of the previous record -- 72 years -- shows just how unusual and intense the current heat wave is in Europe. Any sign of quick relief is not on cards either.

Climate scientists have warned that heat waves such as this one are becoming more frequent and increasingly severe because of the climate crisis. Meteo-France, the French national weather authority, said the frequency of such events is expected to double by 2050. Temperatures exceeding 40 Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) are forecast in a number of major cities across the continent, with meteorologists warning that higher humidity could make it feel even hotter.
Further reading: Temperatures in France cross 45C threshold for first time ever.
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Germany's Temperature Record Smashed as Europe's Heat Wave Intensifies

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    are due to climate change, but cold snaps confuse "weather" with "climate".

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Severe cold snaps are indeed increasing as well due to climate change. Just ask North America how intense the past two or three winters have been.

      It's just head-in-the-sand/snow conservatives that like to go "oh, it's global warming but it's -40c outside, you can't explain that!"

      • by Anonymous Coward

        *half of North America. The other half (generally the western half) has had mild winters the last few years.

      • by MightyMartian ( 840721 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @10:04AM (#58840182) Journal

        Part of the reason for the intense cold snaps is because of Arctic outflow. The Arctic is warming and the cold air that usually stays there in the winter is flowing southward.

        This is the problem with just looking at one region and saying "Fuck, it was cold last winter, therefore AGW is false!" when in fact the reason it was so fucking cold is because the Arctic is getting so fucking warm.

        • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

          by Anonymous Coward

          I wouldn't trust a Martian to tell us how climate works here on Earth!

          • I wouldn't trust a Martian to tell us how climate works here on Earth!

            Don't worry. He has the Illudium Q-36 Space Modulator ready to take care of all of Earth's problems.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        It's funny that you say it that way because I was just talking to my northern liberal friends who were proclaiming just how downright mild the past few winters in New Hampshire and Massachusetts have been versus their childhoods.

        Unfortunately, climate change has taken on such a confusing meaning that it morphs to meet whatever criteria is needed at the time to "prove" it. Not hot enough? Go measure in the center of an asphalt heap or on a runway tarmac, and if that's not good enough then adjust the temperat

        • by Layzej ( 1976930 )
          The result is surprisingly consistent [woodfortrees.org] regardless of the team or method used. Satellite shows the same warming as weather stations. Contrarians find the same result as the mainstream scientists. The globe is warming. There is no denying it.
      • by alexo ( 9335 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @11:48AM (#58840820) Journal

        Severe cold snaps are indeed increasing as well due to climate change. Just ask North America how intense the past two or three winters have been.

        It's just head-in-the-sand/snow conservatives that like to go "oh, it's global warming but it's -40c outside, you can't explain that!"

        I have a simple analogy.

        Consider an old, energy-inefficient refrigerator with its doors wide open in a big closed room. Measure the room temperature with the fridge turned off to get a baseline reading then turn it on.

        Refrigerators work by pumping heat out of the cabinet and dissipating it through a radiator at the back, so the inside gets cooler while the outside gets warmer. However, old ones were very inefficient. According to this page [michaelbluejay.com] (found via a quick web search), a pre-1976 fridge can use 5 times the energy of a modern CEE Tier 3 one (which is also not 100% efficient due to the pesky laws of thermodynamics) to achieve the same internal temperature. Where does the excess energy go? It is dissipated as heat.

        So this fridge will be simultaneously cooling the room (via the open cabinet) and heating it (via the radiator and other heat dissipation), but the heating effect will be stronger than the cooling due to the inefficiencies. The average temperature of the room will rise, giving us "global warming". However, the temperature *inside* the fridge cabinet will drop (air is not a good heat conductor), giving us "local cooling".

        • by Anonymous Coward

          It's sad that we need to resort to pre-school levels of explanations for half the idiots who read slashdot these days.

    • I can't help wonder if some of the records we see now are because we are actually having less dirt in the emissions from vehicles and powerplants compared to the 60's and 70's. All the particles emitted then may have acted as "seeds" for cloud formation.

      • by Sir_Eptishous ( 873977 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @10:15AM (#58840272)

        I can't help wonder if some of the records we see now are because we are actually having less dirt in the emissions from vehicles and powerplants compared to the 60's and 70's. All the particles emitted then may have acted as "seeds" for cloud formation.

        That is actually an interesting point, though I don't think in this instance it has any bearing.

        I remember a documentary I watched many years ago about the few days they shut down air travel after 9/11, and the fact that there was much less pollution from that, the amount of solar radiation was greater.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Yes, but to a very small degree. Even scientists in the 60s and 70s understood the effects of particulates in the atmosphere; however, the effects of increased CO2 plus the positive feedback from increasing temperatures overwhelms the potential cooling effects of atmospheric particulates.

        The real problem with increasing global temperatures is the positive feedback. A simple example is that increasing global temperatures melt glaciers -- retreating glaciers expose more dark surface on the Earth -- more dark

        • Which in 100 years will mean jack squat with the changes in technology.

          Seriously. No, seriously. Indeed any policy that slows this down is a net loss (for you medical people, an outcomes-based analysis.)

          I am ready for my censorious downmod, Mr. DeMille.

          • Which in 100 years will mean jack squat with the changes in technology.

            Yeah, because we will have the latest and greatest in air conditioning.
            Only, thermodynamics guarantees that A/C will produce a net increase in temperatures overall.
            But that will only affect those poor schmucks who can't afford it.
            So fuck them.

    • Re: (Score:2, Flamebait)

      by gtall ( 79522 )

      Climate scientists have long warned the climate change will produce both additional and more severe heat wave and cold snaps. Take off the denier blinders.

    • Err no. Not a single climate scientist anywhere in the world has claimed that. That's your just your brain failing to function which is quite common among ACs.

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @11:26AM (#58840674) Homepage Journal

      Let's talk about the difference between hot and cold. Climate change is driven by solar radiation, and that is at a minimum in the winter. So there's a built in asymmetry: you can't directly compare anomalous heat in the summer, which is driven by CO2 trapping fierce amounts of solar radiation, with cold in the winter. However CO2 *does* trap *some* heat in the winter, so where did it go?

      If you looked at maps of global temperatures during those recent US cold snaps, you'd have had your answer: Greenland, Svalbard, and Siberia were all having record-setting winter heat. Since they get very little sunlight, that heat came from temperate places like the continental US. In fact if you plotted those temperatures you would clearly have seen the intrusion of warm air into the Arctic, displacing the cold air there southward. As a whole both the globe and the Northern Hemisphere were experiencing unusually high *net* heating above normal.

      Now if you look at the present temperature anomaly [climatereanalyzer.org], you'll see as you always do a patchwork of hot spots and cold spots -- that's weather. But the hot spots are vast and intense, the cold spots are smaller and less intense. Add it all up and the total temperature anomaly for the Norther Hemisphere, at this very moment, is +0.7 C above the mean. The Arctic is at a stunning 1.3 degrees above normal.

      In other words the local heat in Europe is part of a global weather pattern, and that global weather pattern is part of an ongoing trend of climate change.

      Extreme weather patterns are exactly what models have predicted for decades now. Whether it's hot or cold locally is immaterial, it's the fact that record setting events have become an almost annual event. That is as certain a sign of climate change as it is certain that you won't win the lottery.

  • by QuietLagoon ( 813062 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @09:44AM (#58840104)
    https://www.dw.com/en/france-r... [dw.com]

    The mercury rose to over 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) in France, making it the hottest temperature logged since records began. Meanwhile, a wildfire in Spain has destroyed thousands of hectares of land.

  • by Thorfinn.au ( 1140205 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @09:58AM (#58840152)
    https://www.bbc.com/news/world... [bbc.com]
    France has hit its highest recorded temperature - 45.1C (113.2F) - amid a heatwave in Europe that has claimed several lives.
    The new record was measured in the southern town of Villevieille. The previous record was 44.1C during a heatwave in 2003 that killed thousands.
    Health Minister Agnès Buzyn has said "everyone is at risk" from the high temperatures.
    France's weather service has issued an unprecedented red alert for four areas.
  • "Smashed"? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MBGMorden ( 803437 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @10:01AM (#58840166)

    Ok, I understand that the record was broken, and it's likely linked to climate change, but part of the reason it's hard to maintain credibility in the face of the general populace is that you're referring to breaking a 72 year old record by 0.1 degrees C as the record being "smashed".

    • Use beaten if you wish. I also see temperature are planed to rise by the end of the week, locally above 39ÂC. Oh Boy.
    • Europe has occasional heat waves in 1858 and 2003

      https://www.history.com/news/h... [history.com]

    • 'Smashed' was CNN's choice of words. As an American news organization, they are prone to sensationalist headlines. The original says "Warmster und sonnigster Juni in Deutschland seit Messbeginn".

    • My thoughts exactly

      FAKE NEWS alert!!!! For the few that read beyond the headline. .2F on a 101 base is no where near smashing

      Isn't that a .05% increase?

      Oh, Shiver me timbers it's a hot one today!

      The Slashdot editors are in a rush this AM, don't know how this rates as news....

      • Isn't that a .05% increase?

        No, it's a 0.2% increase. 0.2/100 is NOT 0.05%...

        • by lgw ( 121541 )

          No, it's a 0.03% increase. You can only (meaningfully) do percentages on an absolute scale.

      • My favorite CNN misleading headline was after the big tsunami some years back.

        "Sea rise from climate change will be 30 feet just like the tsunami!"

        In the fine print many paragraphs in they state it won't be all at once but over 100-300 years.

    • by NuAngel ( 732572 )

      I'm a firm believer of climate science and have no doubt that climate change is real. But as a person with a degree in English, I have to warn against hyperbole. "SMASHED" is a particular word with a particular meaning. Don't abuse it. That's how you cry wolf.

    • by rastos1 ( 601318 )
      If it wasn't for the record 72 years ago, then, I guess, the record would be "smashed" by 4 degrees (41.1 in 2003). Would that make it more acceptable choice of word?
  • Apparently the term to use now is 'climate crisis', which it most certainly is, but I'm wondering if we're all hearing the word 'crisis' used multiple times a day if it's going to lose meaning, and dull the term?

    I get that we need to do something (and I try to as much as I can: vegan almost 30yrs, I don't drive, avoid travel, minimize consumption, no kids, etc, etc), but I'm concerned that if this becomes the lexicon, it's going to weaken the term, and people won't bat an eye when another crisis is highligh

    • Global warming and "the crisis" are related but two different things. Global warming makes the globe, hence the name, warmer, hence the name, over time, due to CO2 and other greenhouse gases that are mostly triggered by CO2.
      The crisis is: at the moment people are dying. Often preventable. The crisis is that firefighters and ambulances are in high demand. the crisis is that schools need to close, that farmers can not work, that energy consumption is increasing and feeding back into the global warming loop.
      The crisis is manyfold, and it is what we are fighting actually right now. And not the long term attempt to reduce CO2 emissions.
      It is a crisis if a pond or lake or even river gets so war that you have huge amounts of dead fish to dispose off ...

      • The crisis is: at the moment people are dying. Often preventable. The crisis is that firefighters and ambulances are in high demand. the crisis is that schools need to close, that farmers can not work, that energy consumption is increasing and feeding back into the global warming loop. The crisis is manyfold, and it is what we are fighting actually right now. And not the long term attempt to reduce CO2 emissions. It is a crisis if a pond or lake or even river gets so war that you have huge amounts of dead fish to dispose off ...

        Yes, that is how I see crisis being used in this context.
        It is a crisis because it negatively impacts humanity.

      • I see your point, and agree with the proper usage, but I've seen interviews where it's being encouraged to use 'climate crisis' in place of 'climate change', so it's effectively a synonym. That's what I'm concerned about..

    • by ahodgson ( 74077 )

      My local city just declared a "climate crisis". Their answer is to run the city's diesel bus fleet around more often, as though that will suddenly make buses more attractive to car drivers.

    • by vix86 ( 592763 )

      The Guardian (I believe) has changed how they reference these issues. The reason, as I recall, was that the current wording that we use, "climate change," doesn't carry enough weight about the impact of what's going to happen in the future. If we wait till wide spread migration, droughts, famine, species extinction, and mass ecosystem death; are happening left and right to change it to "climate crisis" then it'll be too late to actually change anything.

      Earth's climate isn't a speed boat, its a hulking, mas

  • by Anonymous Coward

    Meanwhile the North Eastern USA has been exceptionally chilly with too much rain.

    In 2011, Climate Scientists had been warning that the Great Lakes were low and Climate Change is the reason.
    Alarms Raised in 2013:
    https://www.mlive.com/news/bay-city/2013/02/climate_change_lowering_great.html

  • Meanwhile the continental United States has been enjoying one of the mildest springs in decades, and summer daily average temperatures noticeably lower than normal. Temperatures have been below the 25th percentile for much of June, both daily highs and lows. The polar vortex is tilted in US favor this year, and against Europe.

    Europe is getting US weather, and they deserve it. They're snide about how much energy Americans use. Well this is the reason why. US summers are normally very hot, so Americans u

    • Re:Not uniform (Score:4, Insightful)

      by angel'o'sphere ( 80593 ) <angelo.schneider ... e ['oom' in gap]> on Friday June 28, 2019 @10:57AM (#58840516) Journal

      US summers are normally very hot, so Americans use a lot of energy for air conditioning. Now perhaps Europe will understand why.
      You are an double idiot.
      First: European summers are _always_ just as hot as americans. WTF: we live on the same hemisphere of the globe.
      Second: having "hot" summers is not a reason to waste so much energy for nothing. Your energy is cheap, otherwise you already had insulated your house instead of wasting so much energy in AC.

      Record broken, does not mean European summers are suddenly warmer than american ones, you seem to be a retard.

      • by Teckla ( 630646 )

        The United States extends to a much lower latitude than Europe does. Many of the states of the United States are in the same latitudes as Algeria, Libya, and Egypt.

        In addition, the ocean, as well as ocean currents, play a large role in climate. As a result, much Europe generally enjoys more stable temperatures.

        Average it all out, and the United States is much hotter than Europe.

      • The USA has every biome on earth represented within its borders, a quality which is to my knowledge unique to us. So unless Europe has some deserts I haven't heard of, no your summers don't get as hot.

        • So unless Europe has some deserts I haven't heard of, no your summers don't get as hot.
          Spain has deserts, Greece has deserts. I would not wonder if Itally has a desert I have not heard off. Portugal has deserts.

          At some point "latitude" gets irrelevant. For US it is relevant that central states far away from the coast have so called continental climate.

          Regarding Europe, you as an Amerian have to consider what you count as Europe. By our definition it reaches east till the Ural mountains. That is as hot as an

      • You are an double idiot.

        Right. "an double idiot". Check a mirror.

        First: European summers are _always_ just as hot as americans. WTF: we live on the same hemisphere of the globe.

        Which has fuck all to do with anything. Weather is regional, right down to local microclimates. You do not have the same weather as the US, ever. Idiot.

        Record broken, does not mean European summers are suddenly warmer than american ones, you seem to be a retard.

        No, reality means this summer is suddenly warmer than the American one. I didn't say anything about trends. In fact, I implicitly acknowledged that normally American summers are hotter than European ones. Fucking fool can't even fucking read.

        This is why I despise your religion and all you climate alarmists. I

    • Re:Not uniform (Score:4, Insightful)

      by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @11:26AM (#58840662)

      They're snide about how much energy Americans use. Well this is the reason why. US summers are normally very hot, so Americans use a lot of energy for air conditioning. Now perhaps Europe will understand why.

      No we've always understood why. You're horridly wasteful air-conditioning poorly insulated houses because of your dirt cheap energy rather than taking a more sane approach to the problem. Then you double down on your stupidity making it cold enough indoors that it's worth wearing a jumper in the middle of summer.

      I would suggest you invest in some socialised healthcare so you can cure your braindamage.

      • No joke. When I visit the US during hot summers, I have to make sure to carry around a hoodie or sweatshirt, so I can put it on when I go inside somewhere.

      • by agaku ( 2312930 )
        I do not understand this wastage at home. I was in Guayaquil in Ecuador for quite some time, and the climate there is BSh, very hot at times. I have not used AC, just dropped clothes. The body gets used to it quickly, and it is possible to do work - no problem. If we could switch off all AC in the world, a gigantic energy saving we could realize. Let us do it!
  • Here in my mom's basement, it's quite balmy.

  • by Ogive17 ( 691899 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @11:19AM (#58840632)
    I picked a terrible time to make my first visit to Germany. It was still 100F at 9pm Wednesday and very few places have air conditioning. Forecast calls for 100 again Sunday.

    It's not just the temperature but the rain as well. Last year at this time a guide told us the Rhein river was so low they could not dock at many towns. The variability in the rain is getting worse.
    • by PolygamousRanchKid ( 1290638 ) on Friday June 28, 2019 @11:49AM (#58840830)

      I picked a terrible time to make my first visit to Germany. It was still 100F at 9pm Wednesday and very few places have air conditioning.

      Protip: I the city you are in has a University, go to the rare books section of the University Library . . . they always have enough air conditioning.

      Or, if you are an IT guy . . . the data center in the basement is also comfortably cool.

      • We have our 6 year old son with us. We assumed the natural history museum would be cool... we were wrong.
        • Actually, it is most likely is cool but you consider it to warm as you are trained wrong.
          A 27C building in a hot summer is considered cool.

          Seriously, the only AC places are shopping malls, and even there you need good luck.

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <slashdot&worf,net> on Friday June 28, 2019 @01:14PM (#58841334)

      I picked a terrible time to make my first visit to Germany. It was still 100F at 9pm Wednesday and very few places have air conditioning. Forecast calls for 100 again Sunday.

      That's actually what makes it terrible. The places are temperate enough that air conditioning isn't actually required - save maybe a day or two. So they don't actually build with heat in mind - usually the places are cool enough that they are designed to keep the heat in, though.

      That's why it may hit a mere 86F (30C) which is terrible in some places but perfectly normal in others. Places that normally get that hot or hotter will generally have adapted to it and would all be equipped with AC. Places that don't get that hot will generally not have AC. Likewise, places that get that hot generally don't get all that cold in the winter, and would make even 50F (10C) feel "freezing" while others (like those temperate places) simply toss on a light jacket and enjoy the outdoors.

      I went to Europe in the spring, and it was getting close what would be summer like temperatures to me. Which was fine, except they didn't turn on the AC yet in one hotel we stayed, so we had to leave a window open ona 2nd floor hotel room in Rome. On the other hand, there were many inquiries as to why I wore a T-shirt when everyone else had a jacket on. Many inquired if I felt cold or was too poor or something.

      Then again, I could pick out the Canadians on tour as well - being in equally light clothes in what people considered "cool" weather.

  • ...all the fear about derailing the Gulf Stream (you know, that which keeps a 45N Lat Europe rather temperate and warmer than it should be) is overblown, then?

    For my money, maybe this will finally motivate Europeans to maybe install an airconditioner or three.

  • The temperature record was 'smashed' by 0.1 deg c, using a different type of thermometer, probably in a different location.

  • The summers in Germany most times come with a high air moisture. This makes head even more hard to endure. The heat feels much more intense. I have a colleague that is from Teheran and he says the temperatures there are the same but less painful .
  • At least six neighborhoods in the city outskirts woke up to ice pellets up to two meters deep.

    https://ph.news.yahoo.com/frea... [yahoo.com]

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