Air Travelers May Have To Pay Carbon Charge To Offset Emissions (theguardian.com) 219
Air passengers may have to pay an extra "carbon charge" on flights as part of a UK government initiative to reduce CO2 emissions and tackle the climate crisis. From a report: Passengers could choose to pay more for travel tickets, which would then be used to offset greenhouse gas emissions. Or the scheme could work on an "opt-out" basis and also be applied to trains, buses and ferries. Ministers hope the plans will raise awareness about the effects of public transport on the environment. The extra funds could be used to spearhead eco-friendly projects such as planting trees to reduce the carbon footprint. The government said it hoped the initiative would "drive consumer choices towards less polluting journey options."
However, the transport secretary, Chris Grayling, has launched a call for evidence on offsetting carbon emissions produced by public transport. In addition, the government has expressed concerns consumers may not trust that their payments are supporting worthwhile causes. Grayling said on Thursday: "Climate change affects every one of us and we are committed to ensuring that transport plays its part in delivering net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050."
However, the transport secretary, Chris Grayling, has launched a call for evidence on offsetting carbon emissions produced by public transport. In addition, the government has expressed concerns consumers may not trust that their payments are supporting worthwhile causes. Grayling said on Thursday: "Climate change affects every one of us and we are committed to ensuring that transport plays its part in delivering net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050."
Or just tax Kerosine? (Score:5, Interesting)
The conclusion from the EC was that it would be much easier to simple start taxing Kerosine. Then you don't have to make any distinction between short and long haul flights, you no longer have to look at what kind of air plane was being used. Just tax the fuel, like all(?) developed nations have been doing for a very long time with cars.
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Yeah, more fuel taxes in Europe. I'm not sure you understand why there are so many strikes in Europe lately by truckers and delivery people - fuel taxes being the primary reason.
This is another fuel tax, as you say, nothing will be done because the act of collecting and then reimbursing through various tax loopholes makes it a net negative so no trees will be planted.
If all it took was some trees to be planted, any government can plant a tree for ~$1/piece, set aside a billion dollars one year and you can c
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It's Europe. They'll tax everything they can 10x. It's what we have to look forward to in the US if progressives get more power. Continuous feeding and growing of bigger and bigger government while removing freedoms from the populace.
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If all it took was some trees to be planted, any government can plant a tree for ~$1/piece,
That seems way too low.
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Actually it seems a bit high. Saplings in bulk cost almost next to nothing. A couple hours work for a farmer would yield several hundred thousand planted in a field. Then another day to transplant them to their final location, once they have matured enough. Even counting transportation costs, $1/tree would be quite adequate to cover the costs.
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Make it ten times the price, then perhaps.
Do you have any clue what is invloved as work? If you transplant very small trees, about a foot high.
I doubt you can do more than 10 per hour. And worker would easily cost more than $10/h ... that does not even include nursing the tree, clearing the area where you plant it, transporting it etc. p.p.
Re: Or just tax Kerosine? (Score:4, Informative)
You're both wrong.
You do not cut down the trees. Older trees fix co2 faster than young ones, because all tree growth occurs in the cambium, a thin layer just below the bark, and because growth is limited by photosynthesis, and larger trees do more of that. Forests fix carbon in a variety of ways, and even when they fall over and decompose in place, some of their carbon still reaches the soil.
You also can't just plant a tree for a dollar and then just walk away. ("Well, touch me in the morning...") That might work in the tropics, but it won't work in most of the world. That's why carbon offset tree farms commonly are located in central or south America. You can literally rip a (small) branch off of a tree and stick it in the ground, and have it turn into a tree. It's how they do fences in the country in, say, Panama. Even in such countries, some such tree plantings have failed, due to unexpected weather. So in order to be successful, tree-based carbon offsets have to involve overplanting, monitoring, and/or other strategies to ensure that the trees actually survive.
Now shush, people who know stuff are trying to communicate it.
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You also can't just plant a tree for a dollar and then just walk away.
Fair enough... How about planting some algae and seaweed in the ocean, instead?
I guess to accomplish this; you would air drop some fertilizer into the sea that would supply nutrients from which additional aquatic plant life would grow, and they would then through photosynthesis pull in a certain amount of carbon --- spread it over a wide enough area, and there's no way the weather would be too bad in the entire area.
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there was a proposal to deal with oceanic acidification by dumping iron oxide into the ocean, which would also feed algae. Maybe it's time to revisit that idea.
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DoesnÃ(TM)t work and likely causes toxic algae - http://www.nature.com/doifinde... [nature.com]
Your citation does not speak to the efficacy of the technique, only to the issue of whether it might promote toxic algae. And it doesn't present any information which supports the idea that it does. I'm going to carry on considering this a possible partial solution at this point.
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Doesnâ(TM)t work and likely causes toxic algae
Should be just algae in general; including toxic algae --- not growing anything that would not already be able to grow in the oceans anyways. But disperse it over a wide enough area, and the algae added in any one place ought to be at a manageable density
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Yeah,
but the real problem is finding those open spots in europe.
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Yeah, more fuel taxes in Europe. I'm not sure you understand why there are so many strikes in Europe lately by truckers and delivery people
I'm sure the blue collar working class are not having their livelihoods impacted by a slightly more expensive airfare.
By the way you know the strikes started in France right? In which case I'm not sure that *you* know why there are so many strikes. Answer: Because the French were bored and striking is a national passtime.
There are many places with higher taxes than the areas which are striking. But people don't like facing the externalities of their actions in terms of actual dollars. Fuck all those who are
Re:Or just tax Kerosine? (Score:4, Interesting)
If all it took was some trees to be planted, any government can plant a tree for ~$1/piece, set aside a billion dollars one year and you can cover pretty much any open spot in the country with a tree.
Sadly, productivity of temperate region forests seems quite insufficient for this. The absorption rate of forests in temperate regions is estimated to be "0.7 to 7.5 tonnes [of carbon per hectare per year]" [fao.org] The UK emits annually 100 Mt of fossil carbon from fuels. That means that it needs an area of 13 to 143 million hectares of extra forests. Which is 130000 to 1430000 square kilometers. The currently unforested area in the UK is 210000 square kilometers. The whole area of the UK is 242000 square kilometers. So there's a decent chance that even covering the whole of UK with forests (which in itself would be very impractical for its inhabitants) wouldn't compensate for its fossil carbon emissions.
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It's a lot more efficient to use bamboo if your only goal is carbon fixing, because it grows so very fast. It also has the side benefit that all you have to do in order to use it as a building material is cut it down, and let it harden. Wood has to be cut and planed before it turns into the crappy little sticks they build homes out of these days. (It used to just be cut, and it was actually larger then. Now we plane it off to make it easier to handle, and slightly more fire resistant, and it's smaller.)
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If all it took was some trees to be planted, any government can plant a tree for ~$1/piece
But wouldn't the trees spoil the airflow for those wind generators and shade the solar panels? In the UK we are running out of space for this stuff, and on top of that we need the land anyway to build millions more houses to meet the aspirations of the hordes of immigrants.
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I love the implication that jet fuel, bus fuel, etc. aren't taxed.
I'd appreciate a list of all the "developed nations" that tax fuel with the revenue going toward "climate" concerns, not the general revenue fund or infrastructure investments.
Of course, taxing jet fuel to pay for road construction is non-sensical.
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simple 500% tax on kerosin (Score:3)
Exactly this.
Transportation Gasoline : 80% of it is tax (a 500% tax)
Transportation Diesel : 80% of it is tax (a 500% tax)
Heating diesel : 40% of it is tax (bargain at only 60% tax)
Jet-A Kerosin : 0% tax
We need to correct that. A simple 500% tax on kerosin is needed !!
Re: simple 500% tax on kerosin (Score:4, Informative)
400% tax.
67% tax.
Math is your friend. Learn it, love it, live it....
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But.. But.. (Score:3)
If it was a fuel tax, then our holy saviors would have to pay it when flying around saving us in their private jets!
No no no, it must be a ticket tax, that was only the unwashed masses pay it, leaving real people to be free.
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If you just tax Kerosine then prices go up, but people can't see why. That distinction between short and long haul flights needs to be there and it needs to be visible in order to meet this objective.
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Nope.
Oil companies don't pay taxes before the refinery.
Re: Or just tax Kerosine? (Score:2)
Severance tax may be applied in the US, but is it applied to the bulk of oil extraction?
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"Offset" in what way? (Score:5, Insightful)
Where is this money spent? That's what I always wondered. People buy these "offsets" without asking the question, how does this actually "offset" anything?
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It helps Al Gore put fuel in his private jet.
Oh, and they plant some trees (as noted in the summary above).
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Don't worry, it's not like the politicians and bureaucrats will just use it as a slush fund to help out their friends at various "environmentally friendly" organizations. I mean, Solyndra [factcheck.org] worked out fine, right?
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Don't worry, it's not like the politicians and bureaucrats will just use it as a slush fund to help out their friends at various "environmentally friendly" organizations. I mean, Solyndra worked out fine, right?
Solyndra was a boondoggle, and maybe even a scam, but the Obama administration's solar loans actually turned a profit overall, even when you figure them in.
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Where is this money spent? That's what I always wondered.
Then why not look it up. Pretty much every company that provides an offset system tells you where the money goes. A lot of them end up going to nonprofit organisations like https://www.goldstandard.org/ [goldstandard.org]
The last ticket I bought directly funded a specific wind farm.
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That is the answer to your question. Carbon offsets are usually about replanting forests, preventing deforestation, or reducing pollution from other sources.
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>> The extra funds could be used to spearhead eco-friendly projects
Or they "could" be used to "spearhead" yet another beachfront mansion for Al Gore. Gotta read the fine print.
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There are several different projects that either plant trees or replace high emission equipment with better choices:
UK projects [carbonfootprint.com]
It does not take a huge effort to find more "carbon offset UK" hits. Even compared with the effort for spreading FUD.
Gov is just using environment to steal your money (Score:1)
They do it left and right. Trump did it with the tariffs. Most people don't even realize they are paying more in taxes as a result! But anything the politicians do with a "for a good cause" just blows right past the majority. It might sound like free health care will be a great thing until you find out (though most don't) that it actually reduces your pay significantly and as its now done in the most inefficient way possible. My partner suffered through Massachusetts forced socialist bull shit. His employer
Unless they own private jets (Score:2)
Let's start by outlawing private aircraft (Score:5, Funny)
Emma Thompson jets 5,400 miles to show how green she is! | Daily Mail [dailymail.co.uk]
Nearly 1,500 private jets to land at climate change-focused Davos summit [nypost.com]
Re:Let's start by outlawing private aircraft (Score:4, Interesting)
That's a great idea those activists have! Let's make air travel even more miserable! What people are waking up to is not that they need to fly less, it's that they need less bullshit from the leftists.
People are just trying to get home from travel for work, for family matters, or a bit of time away from the daily grind. Then when they get home they find the streets full of protesters, which tie up traffic and take up valuable police resources. This bullshit is costing these travelers time and tax money. Expect them to vote accordingly.
Keep it up you idiots. You have become your own worst enemy. Keep going and you will find more and more of your "fellow travelers" out of public office and in a jailhouse.
I've been suggesting that offering solutions would be far more effective than protesting about the problem. No one seems to listen to me, which is fine because soon enough no one will be listening to you.
Re:Let's start by outlawing private aircraft (Score:4, Interesting)
The problem is people who consider convenience more important than the future of the planet, and their children's futures.
Climate protests are working well in Europe. Major policy changes resulted, action is being taken. Just today figures showed Germany producing more electricity from renewable sources than from fossil and nuclear in the first six months of the year.
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Bitching about the cost of responsibility doesn't stop this planet being damaged by pollution and excessive consumption.
You think that holding up traffic is helping? Seems to me that keeping people parked on highways in idling cars and buses only adds to the problem.
This is like all those college students majoring in "gender studies" complaining about not enough women engineers. You know what would make more women engineers? More women in college studying engineering instead of gender studies. While they are in their engineering classes maybe they can learn a few things on how to reduce our CO2 output instead of holding
Let's start out by building trains (Score:2)
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Like the outrage. None the less the impact visibility can bring on a global scale vastly offsets the small expense of a a few flights.
Conflicting (Score:5, Interesting)
Ministers hope the plans will raise awareness about the effects of public transport on the environment.
The government said it hoped the initiative would "drive consumer choices towards less polluting journey options."
So they want to tax public transportation so that people will be "(aware of) the effects of public transport on the environment" to "drive consumer choices towards less polluting journey options."?
I thought public transport was preferable to other options, since it minimizes your individual carbon footprint - what are the "less polluting journey options" they prefer over public transport?
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And I think we obsess over air travel too much. Yes, it is polluting. Yes, we should minimise the amount of damage it does. But fuel is such a huge part of the cost of providing flights, there is already massive incentive on the industry to reduce the fuel / carbon cost per passenger.
Flying provides for travel that is not easily / conveniently replaced by other forms of transport, when 98% of carbon emissions come from outside of flying and most of that could be far easily replaced / removed.
Flying short di
Re: Conflicting (Score:2)
The term public transport is a direct quote from the minister, taken from the fine summary on /. - iâ(TM)m not the one calling air travel public transport.
How ... (Score:5, Insightful)
... is that supposed to work?
Is that supposed to what.. discourage people from flying?
So what we supposed to do if we wanna travel? Swim? Take a boat? Oh wait, boats have carbon emissions too, so extra charge on those too? For what?
I'm all for combating climate change. But this doesn't seem like combating climate change. This seems like greedy a-holes profiting more off climate change and not changing their behavior AT ALL.
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I'm all for combating climate change. But this doesn't seem like combating climate change. This seems like greedy a-holes profiting more off climate change and not changing their behavior AT ALL.
Who is profiting more?
Not the greedy flying a-holes who will pay more. (That may change some behaviour.)
Not the greedy a-hole airlines who will pass on the extra money to the government.
The extra funds could be used to spearhead eco-friendly projects such as planting trees to reduce the carbon footprint.
Oh the greedy a-hole environment will profit more...
So what we supposed to do if we wanna travel? Swim? Take a boat? Oh wait, boats have carbon emissions too, so extra charge on those too? For what?
Yes, don't fly and take a boat instead. Take a train. Planes are probably the worst. Surprise, people were discouraged from flying, less CO2, it worked as planned.
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Is that supposed to what.. discourage people from flying?
Yes.
So what we supposed to do if we wanna travel?
Go somewhere local.
I'm all for combating climate change. But this doesn't seem like combating climate change.
Climate change is the result of the actions of people. The reality is that *one* of the things that people have been doing in the past 30 years is dramatically increasing the amount of travelling they do, precisely because of how cheap such travel has gotten.
So yes, not travelling would have a great impact on emissions. As would not driving, not burning gas, not bringing another person into this world (that's the biggest contribution you could make yet).
You dont understand... (Score:3)
The aim is to keep all you good little serfs back slaving away being productive little drones, while the people who matter zip around in their private jets enjoying those wonderful holiday locations that you have ruined by filling with the unwashed masses.
This is why its a tax on tickets, not a tax on fuel...
What do you think you are, people?
Freedom is not free you know! call us back after your first billion!
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Unfortunately it does look like the current amount of air travel is unustainable. Even with foreseeable improvements in efficiency, aircraft are contributing too much to the greenhouse effect.
However, that doesn't mean people have to stop travelling. For example, a lot of flights could be replaced by high speed rail. More comfortable, faster, cheaper, takes you directly to the centre of town. I'd much rather take a bullet train than fly if possible.
Having said that, I'd like to travel less for work. It's no
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If you want to cross an ocean, it makes sense to take a plane. But we also have to use planes to go a lot of places where they aren't the potential option which makes sense. For example, we could have rail from Canada to Brazil. But we don't for a variety of reasons, and in fact we couldn't do it now unless we did something about the sociopolitical situation in the Darien Gap.
The US should have coast to coast HSR by now. But instead a conspiracy (convicted in court) deliberately shut down functional passeng
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Travel all you want. Just pay for the damage you do.
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I don't understand it either. The airlines do enough discouraging on their own...
By offering to fly you across the continent for less than the cost of a train ticket to the airport?
Look shit on airlines all you want, but flying is an incredibly cheap service that has due to its low cost become insanely popular. There's nothing discouraged about it at all and most flights these days are packed to capacity.
Just another tax (Score:2)
Although how this would work - one third of passengers through Heathrow (one of the world's largest airports) are simply in transit. Yet they contribute just as much to CO2 emissions as pax who originate flights in the UK.
This seems to be a particularly ill-thought out wheeze. One t
Opt-out tax? (Score:2)
Remember when UK introduced retail tax VAT at 8% or 12.5% (depending on the class of item), and promised that was for non-essentials. Well, it's now a flat 20% and has crept to cover essentials.
So this "optional" tax won't be opt-out for long...
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More Tax (Score:2)
It's just another excuse for a government money grab - the money will straight into Government coffers one way or another.
You already pay a fuel surcharge plus departure taxes in European airports.
The fact that this is coming from a Tory Government is beyond belief.
For non UK readers (Score:2)
You should be aware that Chris Grayling is the poster boy for inept politicians. Ralph Wiggum would seem a genius in comparison.
If he's backing a plan it probably will never happen (but will incur costs along the way).
Amongst many disasters (a prolonged dispute on one of the major rail lines into the capital) he's the genius who arranged for a ferry company to handle transport in case of a no-deal brexit; a ferry company with no ships, no experience in maritime transportation. He then ended up having to pa
And how would that work? (Score:2)
That is, I pay an extra charge to an air company and its planes emissions go down?
Ah, I see.
I pay extra money, they (say they) invest that into reducing the emissions by airplanes and if an independent survey finds that didn't work I will get my money back?
There isn't any problem... (Score:2)
....that can't be fixed by a nice tax!
Drive consumers to an alternative (Score:2)
"Ministers hope the plans will raise awareness about the effects of public transport on the environment."
So instead of a bus or train, they'll drive their POV and get there and back cheaper? Instead of a plane, they might opt to not go on that vacation and pick another that doesn't require increased fines for using public transportation? Hasn't a push for public transportation been that it's more economically and environmentally friendly? If you put the perception it's not environmentally friendly, they why
Opt-out (Score:2)
OK. I choose to opt out.
Why can't all taxes be this simple? Where do I apply to opt out of my income tax?
I thought Mass Transit was Good?! (Score:2)
All these years I thought that Car pooling, riding trains and buses, was all good !! And that driving my single-person car was bad.
So now you need to pay an Offset tax to make up for the inefficiencies of car pooling -- which in themselves seems to Offset single-person cars?
Look - if the mass-transit option is polluting - invest and clean it up. Put the "tax" on the company that is driving the dirty buses and trains and planes. Make more HOV lanes and then inspect cars to make sure they are non-polluting
Does that mean a refund, (Score:2)
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Nudging people out of public transport to help the environment - that's note-worthy!
Re: Charging the wrong entity (Score:1)
Sometime after the oil runs out.
Especially since the North Sea and Alaska already did.
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The airlines should be the ones getting charged for having the carbon-spewing airplanes.
They would simply pass those charges on to the passengers - but you knew that, right?
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Yep, we know.
Its OK to pay the correct price, instead of passing off the real cost onto someone else.
Re:Charging the wrong entity (Score:5, Interesting)
The airlines should be the ones getting charged for having the carbon-spewing airplanes. How long until we have carbon-neutral airplanes?
We will have our carbon neutral airplanes when we get synthetic hydrocarbon fuels from nuclear power.
There really is only one fuel that can propel an aircraft today, that's kerosene. Airplanes need a fuel with enough energy by weight and volume. A fuel that doesn't require heavy tanks to store on the plane, this means staying a liquid in a temperature range from -40F to +120F. Safety requires fuel that will not ignite until called upon. There's certain convenience factors to kerosene too, such as not soaking up water from the air to foul the fuel, and providing lubrication and cooling to the pumps.
Maybe there are other fuels that will come in the future but that means finding a source for the fuel, and creating airplanes that will burn it. That's going to take time, time we may not have.
I heard another mention of nuclear power on talk radio today. More and more people are talking about nuclear power as a means to stop global warming, and more and more people are blaming the Democrats for holding up the progress of getting more nuclear power.
There is certainly a place for other energy sources in the future, like wind and hydro, but nothing can replace coal like nuclear power can. These people want to use these carbon credits to plant trees? That's nice, if we are allowed to cut them down and use them for building material when they reach maturity. Trees are very good carbon sinks, but to maximize this effect means growing trees, cutting them down, then growing more in their place. What we really need is more nuclear power. I have people ask me how we are going to pay for these nuclear power plants, Oh, I don't know....
Maybe fund it with a carbon tax?
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but nothing can replace coal like nuclear power can.
Natural gas can (and is replacing coal, which is a good thing).
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We will have our carbon neutral airplanes when we get synthetic hydrocarbon fuels from nuclear power.
Wouldn't it be easier to just burn the frozen pieces of hell directly?
Re:Charging the wrong entity (Score:4, Informative)
Wouldn't it be easier to just burn the frozen pieces of hell directly?
You mean like they've been trying to do with solar power? Hell hasn't frozen over yet.
Nuclear is cheaper than solar thermal, and while solar PV is cheaper on first look it requires energy storage to provide energy 24/7.
http://www.renewable-energysou... [renewable-...ources.com]
Nuclear has a lower CO2 output than solar, requires less resources than solar, and is safer than solar.
http://cmo-ripu.blogspot.com/2... [blogspot.com]
Nuclear offers a higher energy return on investment.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/j... [forbes.com]
Don't take just my word on this, listen to people that studied this thoroughly.
https://www.theguardian.com/en... [theguardian.com]
http://www.roadmaptonowhere.co... [roadmaptonowhere.com]
https://www.reuters.com/articl... [reuters.com]
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I've nothing against nuclear. Seems like it can produce electricity and heat quite readily. How long until they can create synthetic hydrocarbons by sucking CO2 out of the air? I'll wait until I see the results.
Solar panels on a plane seems much more convenient/easier than dragging a nuclear power station through the air. (Though still not practical with current technology.)
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Nuclear has a lower CO2 output than solar, requires less resources than solar, and is safer than solar.
When was the last time a solar power plant had a catastrophic failure and polluted thousands of square kilometres with radiation? What? ... Never? ... uh... ok.
Nuclear is around three times more expensive than solar, more if you include the externalised costs of Nuclear.
Wall street is voting with it's wallet on energy generation projects and it's not voting for Nuclear it's voting for renewables.
Nuclear also only beats renewable when you don't calculate the CO2 generated by mining into the carbon footpri
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People die manufacturing, installing and maintaining solar and wind power. In fact, at a higher rate than nuclear power plants.
Still, if it's cheaper, I'm all for it, energy is expensive enough here as it is :D
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And people die mining Uranium in open pit mines ... mining is a dangerous business.
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Canada is lucky then.
You find hundreds of articles like this: https://overland.org.au/2014/0... [overland.org.au]
Re:Charging the wrong entity (Score:4, Informative)
If nuclear is so wonderfully cheap and efficient then why does it cost so much more than wind and even solar? Why is the price being paid for energy generated by nuclear plants so high?
Nuclear: £92.50/MWh
Offshore Wind: £57.50/MWh
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
https://www.carbonbrief.org/an... [carbonbrief.org]
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Good point, the Hinkley Point C price is inflation linked where as the wind price is not. And that's on top of the free insurance and other subsidies nuclear gets.
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If nuclear is so wonderfully cheap and efficient then why does it cost so much more than wind and even solar? Why is the price being paid for energy generated by nuclear plants so high?
Perhaps because electricity from nuclear power is more valuable to the utility. Reliable electricity has more value than unreliable electricity. There is a cost in backup power sources like natural gas, which is very expensive, that must be considered if there is unreliable energy sources like wind and solar on the grid.
Go look at the charts on the link you gave to show wind power being so cheap. Why is natural gas even on the chart if the price is so high? I'll tell you why, because when the wind is ca
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How about instead of looking at how to maximizing nuclear power costs we look for ways to minimize it?
Yeah, but given the small size of the market, that would require international coordination that few countries are willing to make. Like building a few hundred identical reactor units from mass-manufactured components. Good luck with that when every country pushes its own reactor design.
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It seems to me that economy of scale for something as large as a nuclear power plant would take only a few dozen.
Yeah, that's actually not really how it worked in the past for most countries.
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Nuclear is cheaper than solar thermal, and while solar PV is cheaper on first look it requires energy storage to provide energy 24/7.
Fortunately solar will not be required to provide energy 24/7 any time soon, since it's not even close to covering 12/7 energy today.
Nuclear has a lower CO2 output than solar, requires less resources than solar, and is safer than solar.
Yep, when you use your 2001 figures for solar (which I have [slashdot.org] already - repeatedly, in fact - pointed out to you)...and of course, rooftop figures for solar safety. (Where's all the utility plants gone? You know, the really big ones that constitute something like 70% of all capacity being installed [solarbusinesshub.com] and don't involve the occasional falling of a worker from a roof.)
Nuclear offers a higher energy return on investment.
Ah, this meme a
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Citations needed. Repeating your claims is meaningless unless you can provide sources that show otherwise.
Citations for what? That solar power currently only generates 3% of electricity? [iea.org] And hence it doesn't currently need to reach a 24/7 capability and won't need to do that for quite some time? No, I'm not going to spoon-feed anyone with trivial things like this that you should already have a knowledge of if you have any interest in the topic. That the CO2 intensity data linked is outdated? I've already provided reference in my comment that I linked - the reference that blindseer "forgot" to include about the
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Nuclear fuel is cheap because its mostly decommed nuclear weapon material.
Not anymore. However, lots of uranium mining involves processing large amounts of low-grade ore. People usually throw around either U235 mass required or at least enriched fuel assemblies when mentioning nuclear power's high energy density, but ignore the corresponding volume required of 500 ppm ores of 0.7%-of-U235 natural uranium.
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This is a bad thing? Would you prefer these weapon cores be kept in the weapons? Or, removed and kept under guard until the end of time? By using plutonium from old nuclear weapons there's a way to destroy this plutonium while making something we need. That's not only a good thing, it's two good things.
The US actually already ran out of those in 2013, so it's a moot point.
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Synthetic fuels may be carbon neutral in some cases, but they still contribute to climate change. Emitting that CO2 at 11km up isn't the same as emitting it on the ground.
And in any case, nuclear is far from carbon neutral. As well as the plant itself emitting CO2, the mining is pretty bad.
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And where would they go? Just curious...
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I'm surprised anyone still lives in the UK anymore .../p>
Speaking for myself, it's inertia.
What I don't understand though is why immigrants want to come here. Everything is expensive, you are ripped off all the time, not enough room, not enough women, and the place is becoming run by Indians.
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Because Indians know how to run such a place.
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The key is to invest in alternative tech not prolong existing systems with feel good measures such as offsets
Do you want the government picking which investments to make? Or do you want the higher prices to help let the free market decide which investments will be best?
Sorry Timmy (Score:2)
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American Airlines had a NET PROFIT of $1.5 billion last year. So much for "razor thin" margins.
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On revenue of 44B.
That's about 3.6%, not great, not terrible.
It's better than Walmart but my company had over 4B of net income on half of that revenue.