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Earth

Amazon Rainforest is Burning at an Unprecedented Rate (bbc.com) 98

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has said his government lacks the resources to fight the record number of fires in the Amazon. And he again suggested that non-governmental organizations had started fires in the rainforest, but admitted he had no evidence for this claim. From a report: He added that his government was investigating the fires. Earlier, Brazil's Environment Minister Ricardo Salles was heckled at a meeting on climate change. Conservationists have blamed Brazil's government for the Amazon's plight. They say Mr Bolsonaro has encouraged the clearing of land by loggers and farmers, thereby speeding up the deforestation of the rainforest. Satellite data published by the National Institute for Space research (Inpe) shows an increase of 85% this year in fires across Brazil, most of them in the Amazon region. The largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is a vital carbon store that slows down the pace of global warming. Answering questions from reporters on Thursday, Mr Bolsonaro said the government couldn't simply get the ministry of the interior to send 40 men to fight a fire. "Forty men to fight a fire? There aren't the resources. This chaos has arrived," he said.
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Amazon Rainforest is Burning at an Unprecedented Rate

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  • by Chromal ( 56550 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @04:19PM (#59113630)
    They say they can't breathe. They say the oxygen levels are dropping, the greenhouse gasses are skyrocketing. We say, let them breathe CO2! --Signed, the Psychopaths who dominate "the economy" and endlessly subvert liberal democratic power to their predilection while spending endlessly to suppress and drown out the lone sane voice of science.
    • Where are upvotes mod points when you need them... I'd like to see astroturfing and corporate mis-information campaigns made illegal globally.
    • you are confused about something, the 17% of rainforest that has disappeared in the last 50 years would have absorbed about 400 million tons of carbon per year... but that's really not enough to matter when 10 BILLION tons (and growing) are being emitted.

      There are bigger wins to be had by alternative energy (not emitting), let the Brazilians have their farmland.

      • by Smidge204 ( 605297 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @05:18PM (#59113846) Journal

        That's 4%. I'd say thats a lot considering we could have had that "for free" with no additional effort.

        In your estimation, at what point do all the things that are "really not enough to matter" start to matter? 4% here, 2% there... eventually it adds up to a decent chunk of the total.
        =Smidge=

        • with fossil fuel use up 3% in 2018 alone, and who knows what this year.... just not doing that, substituting something else, would be biggest thing.

          • You didn't answer the question.

            There are a lot of easier-to-do things that individually may not seem to add up to much, but taken together can amount to a sizable contribution.

            Why do you so easily discount arguably minor but easy partial solutions?
            =Smidge=

            • what solution though? the 17% forest is gone over a period of half a century. ain't coming back. You're going to take away the farmland and replant the forest, crashing the economy and putting people into poverty, meanwhile as we burn more and more coal & oil for our comfy life?

              I don't see that as viable solution to anything and would cause harm. the big emitters, China, USA and India could do things that actually lower the carbon emitted globally each year and the Brazilian farmers could do whatever

              • by dryeo ( 100693 )

                The cattle ranches they're putting in (this years burning is mostly for cattle ranches) barely makes economic sense and as soon as the price of beef drops slightly, the land will be left fallow.

                • Eh, makes huge economic sense. Global beef market is expected to continue to grow at 3.1% compounded for years, mainly because of China and Islamic markets with new disposable income

                  • by dryeo ( 100693 )

                    There's still the question of how long the land can support grazing. The soil down there is pretty shitty with all the nutrients held in the trees due to the leeching from the rain.

                    • that's the problem in the tropics anyway, nutrients get washed down to water table as primary issue in any place where soil never freezes (sun is secondary issue). But there are things to be done for that to increase nutrients for cattle, that's an old science. Some of the solution comes out of the south bound end of north bound cattle.

              • "It will hurt the economy" is the argument used against curtailing emissions, so since you use that argument against NOT burning the rainforests, I'll give you the same reply:

                Tough shit.

                If the Amazon forests vanish, there will be nothing stabilizing the region's climate. Brazil is closer to the equator than Saudi Arabia... yet Brazil is a lush forest and Saudi Arabia is mostly desert. If you remove the forest, it will become desert.

                Good luck grazing your cattle in a fucking desert, you criminally myopic shi

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          It's a trick to avoid doing anything at all. Everything is either too small to matter or too vitally important to stop.

      • by Chromal ( 56550 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @07:03PM (#59114194)
        What you say would almost seem to make sense if we ignore the fact that we're one very small piece of the Earth's ecosystem and that forest is a very large piece of it that arguably has more right to exist as a whole as humanity does, being one species with no special god-given claim to exterminate any of the rest, let alone so many at once. It took that forest millions of years to grow and it's part of the Earth's genetic memory that cannot be replaced. It's priceless and should be sacrosanct. Mankind doesn't have the right, nor any credible justification sufficient, to live destructively and in such an unsustainable manner. And then there's, yeah, the carbon sink / oxygen production aspect related to the integrity of one of the planet's largest forest ecosystems.
      • by h33t l4x0r ( 4107715 ) on Friday August 23, 2019 @01:43AM (#59115056)
        If the trees just disappeared that would be bad enough, but the fire is releasing all the carbon they captured so far. It's a double cock-punch for the environment.
        • the fire is releasing all the carbon they captured so far.

          How come? Wouldn't that be "all the carbon they contain currently"? Didn't most of the carbon they captured go into the leaves they have been shedding over the years that have long since decomposed?

      • by rtb61 ( 674572 )

        They are also burning out the existing land holders, so you are saying let the corporations have their farmland and fuck those people already living there, let them burn.

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

      They say they can't breathe. They say the oxygen levels are dropping, the greenhouse gasses are skyrocketing. We say, let them breathe CO2! --Signed, the Psychopaths who dominate "the economy" and endlessly subvert liberal democratic power to their predilection while spending endlessly to suppress and drown out the lone sane voice of science.

      Or said psychopaths realize they will soon be able to sell a product that exceptingfor a few niche uses, they will be able to sell to the general public - breathable ai

    • by Livius ( 318358 )

      I mean, CO2 is just O2 with the added bonus of a carbon atom. They should be paying the 1% for the privilege!

    • by rstoll ( 1498811 )
      The Amazon rain forest consumes almost all oxygen it produces. Also, the fires this year is below 5 year average
  • by Deilos ( 6182420 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @04:30PM (#59113662)
    That thing was elected to office using money from big extractivist companies with the exact objective of relaxing regulations to improve their profits. He won't move a muscle to stop the burning because he probably started it (taking a page out of Trump's "book", he is accusing other people of the things he did), or, at the very least, is going to profit from it. That portion of the rainforest is going to become pasture, nothing can be done about it.
    • by garyisabusyguy ( 732330 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @04:57PM (#59113782)

      Yes, the Bolsonaro government also appealed to small farmers and people who live along the Amazon who felt constrained by laws limiting them from expanding their farms.

      When large ranching concerns reach out to them and tell them to start fires to expand their land, so they can raise cattle and ell them to the ranchers, they are more than willing to do that.

      In addition, Bolsonaro government is tying the hands of agencies that would normally fine and prosecute the people starting the fires

      These are the downsides to populists and allowing them to gain control of governments

      It is unfortunate that we have to watch these ass-clowns deface other countries as well as our own

      • I see it as corporatism. A bunch of small farmers didn't bankroll his campaign and make it possible to completely drown out the voice of science. That took the big ranchers, miners and loggers.

        There's also a _lot_ of dodgieness about their elections (and America's too I might add). Voter suppression mostly. It's hard to outright cheat an election without getting caught, but it's not hard at all to send goons around to scare folks into not voting or spend unlimited amounts of corporate cash to discourage
        • by cb88 ( 1410145 )
          You know nothing about the brazilian election system if you think suppression is a problem... why bother with suppression when you can just change all the votes at once for hundreds of voters at a time.

          The problem is the e voting systems are provably *completely* insecure... Bosonaro won because the past several presidents were shit and he is something different at least, doesn't seem to be corrupt on face value, and he has very Brazilian conservative values though he sides with some corporate interests bec
      • by guruevi ( 827432 )

        Brazil is having a population boom and starting on a really good economy, hence their demands for food is going up and their entire country is rainforest. Moreover, socialist neighbors like Venezuela that does have farms all but stopped exporting food and oil requiring Brazil to produce more and increase reliance on wood and coal for fuel.

        There is no easy solution, people need to eat, a solar panel doesn't help.

        • by esperto ( 3521901 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @09:15PM (#59114540)
          literally everything you wrote is wrong, EVERYTHING.

          there is no population boom, brasil is actually getting older and population growth is slowing down, economy is crap with another lost decade, we export way more food than we import and the food imports from south america is mainly from Argentina, we do import oil (gasoline and diesel actually) but I don't think we've ever bought any significant amount from venezuela, and wood and coal are rounding errors in our energy matrix.

          people are burning down the amazon, and other biomes that do not get the same attention but are just as important, for land speculation and cattle, that's pretty much it.

        • by znrt ( 2424692 )

          There is no easy solution, people need to eat, a solar panel doesn't help.

          reducing the crazy rates of meat consumption would be a good start and would be relatively easy, and healthy.

        • by cb88 ( 1410145 )
          Also Brazil is only about 60% rain forest... the rest is vast prairies and mountains. Brazil is larger than the continental USA... In fact I lived in brazil for years and never came anywhere near a rainforest, because the population centers aren't there.
    • by Darinbob ( 1142669 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @05:20PM (#59113852)

      It's suprising over the years here, because it seriously implies that Brazil is essentially in anarchy with the rule of law being ignored. What other country would someone be able to destroy huges swaths of a forest which is a mix of private and public land, without permission, without buying the property, and against all laws, and there is zero accountability? You could almost see this if this were gangsters doing this, but it's done in public view by major companies. Even if the government wanted more farming land, it should still happen through legal means if this was a civilized country.

      • No surprise, just look at the Bundy Standoff in America [wikipedia.org]

        They are not setting stuff on fire, but they are grazing cattle on lands that cannot support them without being damaged

        When the federal government tried to step in, they organized a bunch of gun-toting kooks, which prevented the feds from seizing the cattle

        You might notice that they are completely happy with the current administration, since they are not trying to stop them

        • The feds did move in though, and the state backed them up (they claimed that feds couldn't own land but individual states could). Part of the relunctance to take action is that they didn't want to get anyone hurt. Whereas in the Amazon the indigenous people are being killed.

          • by cb88 ( 1410145 )
            99.99% of the indigenous tribes in Brazil are already dead due to disease... last count I read was 200k tops, and that's probably declined further, I saw a guy trying to get government assistance in BR because he was supposedly a poor indigenous person.... but he had a watch worth about 4-10 months wages... on during the interview.

            Effectively there are no indigenous people.... and the ones that are there now rely on modern society and in a generation or two will be indistinguishable from any other Brazilian
            • I was referring to events that happened this month, where tribal chiefs still living in the Amazon were killed by miners.

        • by cb88 ( 1410145 )
          That's bullshit... the land was fine. What happened is some land management assholes went on a power trip, and people got hurt.

          The fact is... it isn't Bundy's job to prove he has the right to do something, the burden of proof is on the government to prove that he is causing significant harm go public lands, which is probably impossible... the only harm I've read of him causing are to a few municipal facilities and private and considering they've been grazing that land for over 50 years, and some of their fa
    • by guruevi ( 827432 )

      On the other hand, the rest of the government in Brazil is much more left than their president and simply sending a small battalion of firefighters to fight a quarter of the continent on fire just to score political points.

      Kind of like how our senators refuse to fund ICE and then blame them for a crisis they shaped themselves with over 10 years of underfunding and poor policy.

      As long as politicians use a crisis to score points (on all ends of the spectra) nothing will be solved.

  • by Krishnoid ( 984597 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @04:31PM (#59113672) Journal

    You may not be able to explain why people do this [youtube.com] from a rational perspective, whichever level of society they operate on.

    • You may not be able to explain why people do this [youtube.com] from a rational perspective, whichever level of society they operate on.

      Interesting that you bring up levels of society and rational perspective. Not all that long ago people from developed nations went to the rain forest and taught the locals to get rich and developed by slash and burn agriculture. Now that behavior has become part of the local society the people from the developed countries are having fits and calling the locals irrational.

      • by DRJlaw ( 946416 )

        Not all that long ago people from developed nations went to the rain forest and taught the locals to get rich and developed by slash and burn agriculture. Now that behavior has become part of the local society the people from the developed countries are having fits and calling the locals irrational.

        "People" meaning some people or most people? Also, it's as if we've collectively learned things and are trying to spread and implement that knowledge.

        But please, continue to smoke cigarettes to improve your heal [healio.com]

    • They are being told that preserving the Amazon is a waste of time and that they are being prevented from improving their own lives.

    • by djinn6 ( 1868030 )

      I'll burn the Amazon in a heartbeat if the alternative is starving or not having clean water.

      • by dryeo ( 100693 )

        It seems that burning the forest screws the clean water (no trees to filter and act as a reservoir) and is just barely economically justified.

  • So... (Score:4, Funny)

    by burtosis ( 1124179 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @04:32PM (#59113676)
    I'm getting the feeling the market for canned air is only going to rise. 1984 is bad enough as an instruction manual, but spaceballs is really over the top.
  • Who to believe? (Score:5, Informative)

    by fabioalcor ( 1663783 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @05:00PM (#59113794)

    "The US space agency, Nasa, has on the other hand said that overall fire activity in the Amazon basin is slightly below average this year."

    More exacly: https://earthobservatory.nasa.... [nasa.gov]

    Honestly I'd rather believe NASA. INPE's satellites are reportedly known for not being precise enough, and there are suspicion of "double counting" deforested areas. NASA is probably better suited for monitoring the Amazon forest.

    OTOH even if deforestation and fires are at the same rate of the past years, Bolsonaro should do better in environmental issues than his predecessors.

    • Re:Who to believe? (Score:5, Informative)

      by garyisabusyguy ( 732330 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @05:06PM (#59113812)

      Not exactly what they are saying

      They are saying that this is only the start of the season:
      "Typically, activity peaks in early September and mostly stops by November."

      And they are saying that it is above average in many areas:
      "Though activity appears to be above average in the states of Amazonas and Rondônia, it has so far appeared below average in Mato Grosso and Pará, according to estimates from the Global Fire Emissions Database, a research project that compiles and analyzes NASA data. "

      • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @05:21PM (#59113858)

        They are saying that this is only the start of the season:

        True, but why does that matter if the level of fires is at average? It's irrelevant.

        And they are saying that it is above average in many areas:

        While that's unfortunate for some specific areas, if the discussion is about the global climate would not the TOTAL matter quite a lot more?

        And in fact they said in the article:

        total fire activity across the Amazon basin this year has been close to the average in comparison to the past 15 years.

        So in other words what is happening now is pretty much exactly average for the Amazon basin. Yet the articles about this proclaim it as some kind of end of world doom scenario, when come to find it's simply something that has happens every year, without the world ending in past years.

        Why stoke such horrible fears in people? This is pretty close to evil to my mind, to bring people to worry about something (specially Amazon forest fires) they have no control over and is not actually a problem.

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          oh lookee, it is the global warming denying fossil fuel industry apologist SK

          I hope you don't mind if I do not spend any amount of time seriously responding to you, since I know that you are nothing more than a shill who just plays the same cards over and over again

          Have a nice day, and heavens help anybody who actually believes your spew

          • Facts be damned right?

            • The article they are discussing is from TWO WEEKS AGO at the start of the fire season

              The facts are that is has increased since then, and that is what is NOW being reported.

              The fact that trolls are posting out of date info and trying to present it as current should be alarming to you

        • by Atomic Fro ( 150394 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @06:46PM (#59114110)

          Looks like you won that argument with facts and logic. Good job!

          Thanks for pointing out that, while Brazil is having problems, wild fire rate in the basin is about average.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      All that proves is that it's been an on-going disaster for decades that we have failed to address.

      • "unprecedented" has a specific meaning.

        The last thing the conservation movement needs is easily debunked stories that can be used to put doubt in people's minds by those who would gleefully eat their own seed corn. The ongoing deforestation is already bad enough that it doesn't need hyperbole.

    • Nice piece of information. I was just thinking about how interpreting data can be tricky. According to Gilberto Câmara, Inpe is actually pretty good - number 1 he says.

      Information from Nasa saying it is the same is irrelevant if Inpe data is more accurate.

      I mean, it could mean it is too accurate and they are comparing old inaccurate data with new data that can capture smaller fires, hence the trouble, but it is such a simple mistake I would reckon they did not do it.

      tl;dr Inpe data is the best we have

  • I did not know that Amazon owned a rainforest.

  • by kbahey ( 102895 ) on Thursday August 22, 2019 @05:34PM (#59113894) Homepage

    Jair Bolsanaro, the populist president of Brazil, is suggesting that NGOs are setting the fires [bbc.com] to embarrass the government, and because their funding was cut.

    Conspiracy theories and blame, the tell tale sign of the new crop of populists.

  • If the Kindle in Amazon is being consumed at an unprecedented rate, I guess, that is good for the company

  • So if the Amazon forests product 20% of the world's O2, and by the looks of things, the Amazon forests will be gone in a decade or two, does that mean that sometime in the near future, that humans will have to survive with only 80% of the O2 that they're used to? That seems really bad.
  • Wouldn't a sort-of global eco dictatorship be due considering the current state of things in general?
    I'd support an invasion of the amazon to save it, hands down. That's about the only thing that would justify taking land away from other people - if they positively can't keep it clean and healthy and are endangering the whole planet as a result.

    What do you think?

    • lol, BOMB THE AMAZON TO SAVE IT!!!

      Naw, I don't think that would work out well, these things need a gentler, long term approach

  • Why? Explain.
    Is this why we can't find any alien civilizations out there in the vastness of the Universe? Intelligence destroys itself after a certain point?
    • We have been able to consume our own environment without ceasing for the entire history of our species, and it is only now that we are approaching a tipping point on a global scale.

      It is hard to get people to change how they look at things, particularly when just 50 years ago the forests and jungles were seen as wild-lands that had to be tamed

      We need to look at beliefs that are intent on holding on to the past and find a way to replace them with something that works in the long term

      Yeah, it's gonna suck, bu

      • There are days where I really feel that having a higher than average IQ and an awareness of things farther than the end of the street I live on is just a curse. There is nothing worse than watching all this happen and knowing that I can scream and jump up and down all I want trying to get people's attention and in the end it amounts to a snowball in a snowstorm.
    • burning brush on cleared land in Brazil won't extinct us. you've been conditioned by hollywood or twitter that the rainforest in the amazon is some magical place that will cure cancer or some shit.

      this fire is nothing next to global carbon emissions too. It's done every year and NASA says thus far it looks like every other year of farmers burning brush

      get a grip

  • If these fires and the linked deforestation are causing grief to the rest of the world, the rest of the world should come down hard. And I don't mean in the sense that they send slightly annoyed emails or reports! No, send in the military.
    • And what country would have the moral authority to go in there with their military to tell them to stop burning their rainforest?

      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • I think incinerating the 'lungs of the planet' is a bigger crime than some of the other things that earned the wrath of the US (eg harbouring Osama Bin Laden or possibly possessing WMDs). The alternative is that countries pay Brazil to leave the rainforest alone...
    • those fires are not causing any grief to rest of world, stop exaggerating. The global carbon emission for 2019 will not be affected one bit by it (math is hard)

  • Things to remember: August is the dry season, many natural fires may occur. The man made fires aren't made by big farmers, those who exports its production, but by Indian populations (set fire was used to "clean" the land before the Europeans), poor small farmers, illegal logging (rich countries still buying illegal wood, specially EU and East). Large parts of Amazon forest in Bolivia is also facing problems with fire The sky didn't get dark in Brazil because of fires in amazon. According to NASA the fi

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