Consumer Expert Argues Tech Addiction Is The User's Responsibility (nytimes.com) 133
In 2014 consumer expert and Silicon Valley startup founder Nir Eyal wrote Hooked: How to Build Habit-Forming Products. But five years later, the New York Times reports he's offering consumers a new book about how to resist those habits -- even while arguing that "addiction" is the wrong way to describe technology's hold on people:
There was a problem, yes, but the thinking was all wrong, he decided. Using the language of addiction gave tech users a pass. It was too easy. The issue was not screens but people's own minds, and to solve the problem they had to look within. "If I call technology something that people get addicted to, there needs to be a pusher, a dealer doing it to you," Mr. Eyal said. "But if I say technology is something that people overuse, then it's, 'Oh, crap, now I need to do something about it myself....'" The solution he proposes in Indistractable is slow. It involves self-reflection. He argues that many times we look at phones because we are anxious and bad at being alone -- and that's not the phone's fault...
Mr. Eyal has written a guide to free people from an addiction he argues they never had in the first place. It was all just sloughing off personal responsibility, he figures. So the solution is to reclaim responsibility in myriad small ways. For instance: Have your phone on silent so there will be fewer external triggers. Email less and faster. Don't hang out on Slack. Have only one laptop out during meetings. Introduce social pressure like sitting next to someone who can see your screen. Set "price pacts" with people so you pay them if you get distracted -- though be sure to "learn self-compassion before making a price pact....."
"I got myself a feature phone that had no apps. I got on eBay a word processor, and all it does is let you type. I made my phone grayscale, which only ruined my pictures," he said. "I tried a digital detox, but I missed audiobooks and GPS...."
He also argues that getting hooked on social media isn't necessarily a bad thing. "For many people, social media is a very good thing and gaming is a very good thing. It's how you use it...." But he's also predicting a "post-digital" movement will emerge in 2020.
"We will start to realize that being chained to your mobile phone is a low-status behavior, similar to smoking."
Mr. Eyal has written a guide to free people from an addiction he argues they never had in the first place. It was all just sloughing off personal responsibility, he figures. So the solution is to reclaim responsibility in myriad small ways. For instance: Have your phone on silent so there will be fewer external triggers. Email less and faster. Don't hang out on Slack. Have only one laptop out during meetings. Introduce social pressure like sitting next to someone who can see your screen. Set "price pacts" with people so you pay them if you get distracted -- though be sure to "learn self-compassion before making a price pact....."
"I got myself a feature phone that had no apps. I got on eBay a word processor, and all it does is let you type. I made my phone grayscale, which only ruined my pictures," he said. "I tried a digital detox, but I missed audiobooks and GPS...."
He also argues that getting hooked on social media isn't necessarily a bad thing. "For many people, social media is a very good thing and gaming is a very good thing. It's how you use it...." But he's also predicting a "post-digital" movement will emerge in 2020.
"We will start to realize that being chained to your mobile phone is a low-status behavior, similar to smoking."
One of those common sense items, that isn't (Score:2)
Sadly, we live in a litigious society and it's always somebody else's fault.
Re: (Score:2)
"it's always somebody else's fault."
Obviously not, being social animals, but deciding where the line is isn't always a clear cut.
Doesn't matter to me, or to you (Score:3)
> the line is isn't always a clear cut
And at least as important - it doesn't matter whose fault it is.
If I don't want to be in my office while I'm having dinner with my family, the only thing that is going to change that is if I put my phone away when I'm having dinner with my family. Bitching about Facebook isn't going to get me off my phone. In fact, of I'm bitching about Facebook, I'm probably doing so *on my phone*. If I can't bring myself to put Facebook away at appropriate times, I can thoroughly
Stupid friggin autocorrect. Should have previewed (Score:2)
It seems that I forgot to use preview, and autocorrect turned whatever I typed into words, but the entirely wrong words.
That was supposed to be:
If I don't want to be ON MY PHONE while I'm having dinner with my family, the only thing that is going to change that is if I put my phone away when I'm having dinner with my family.
I'll use preview this time.
No chemical dependence: no addiction (Score:2)
Is alcohol addictive? At least for those with a certain gene, it darn sure is.
Yes, but alcohol and similar drugs actually change the brain chemistry of the person so that they become chemically dependent on the substance and the withdrawal symptoms can actually kill you. They are effectively largely out of control and unable to stop without help. Very, very few people have the level of will power needed to just give up these substances once addicted because of their effect on the brain and even those who do may well need medical assistance to cope with the withdrawal effects.
Howe
Hardware unity of compulsive behaviors? (Score:2)
There should be some insight in this thread, though the moderators haven't chipped in yet. I'm just chipping in a short version of my perspective spanning a couple of disciplines.
The key mental hardware for addictions and compulsions is a part of the lower brain that everyone has, but its inclination (or strength?) varies from person to person. That does seem to involve some genetic factors, but the result is that some people may be more inclined to become addicts.
Secondarily, there are many addiction mecha
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-1
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
Pathological.
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-2
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
It's 2:13 am in Japan, and resident Shannon Jacobs is back, sexually assaulting commenters day and night
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-3
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
Japanese resident Shannon Jacobs drops everything at 2:14 pm to now twice a day sexually assault those who have disagreed with his ramblings. And replies to every single comment. Lets go for three times per day.
Dance for me, shanen.
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-4
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
Japanese resident Shannon Jacobs drops everything at 2:19 am to now twice a day sexually assault those who have disagreed with his ramblings. And replies to every single comment. Lets go for three times per day.
Dance for me, shanen.
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-5
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
Japanese resident Shannon Jacobs drops everything at 2:14 pm to now twice a day sexually assault those who have disagreed with his ramblings. And replies to every single comment. Lets go for three times per day.
Dance for me, shanen.
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-6
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
Japanese resident Shannon Jacobs drops everything at 2:17 am to now twice a day sexually assault those who have disagreed with his ramblings. And replies to every single comment. Lets go for three times per day.
Dance for me, shanen.
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-7
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
You're slipping, Shannon Jacobs. Waiting until 2:32 pm to assault people on the Internet? Did your real-life assaults run long?
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-8
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
You're slipping, Shannon Jacobs. Waiting until 2:42 pm to assault people on the Internet? Did your real-life assaults run long?
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-9
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
At 2:08 pm, Shannon Jacobs regards his online sexual assault as concluded. Unless you reply, then it'll be concluded after he does it again. Unless you reply, then...
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-10
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
At 2:16 pm, Shannon Jacobs regards his online sexual assault as concluded. Unless you reply, then it'll be concluded after he does it again. Unless you reply, then...
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-11
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
At 4:21 am, Shannon Jacobs commits yet another online sexual assault, Wait, what? Late night of real life assaults? Did someone get away? The world wants answers.
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-12
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
4:10 pm JST, and another mid-afternoon sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs. Keep creating that public record, Shannon.
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-13
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
At 4:14 am, Shannon Jacobs dutifully commits another sexual assault. Late night, Shannon?
Public masturbation of 946416 (Score:2)
Z^-14
Re:Sexual assault by Shannon Jacobs (Score:2)
At 4:09 am, Shannon Jacobs dutifully commits another sexual assault. Late night assaulting, Shannon?
Re: (Score:2)
Z^-15
Re: (Score:2)
On the other hand, if Budweiser started adding a little opium powder and nicotine to their beer to improve brand loyalty, it might be at least a little bit their fault.
Re: (Score:2)
Cigarette companies routinely manipulate the amount of nicotine in their product , it's release rate, and potentiators to "maximize brand loyalty".
That's why cigarette smokers have more problems with craving than pipe and cigar smokers.
I'm not satisfied that we really have a good idea where the line is between that and hiring a panel of psychologists to make your toy/tech more "sticky", or even if there is such a line.
Re: (Score:2)
They report the amount of nicotine (but don't specify the form which does affect the pharmacokinetics) but not the amount of harmala alkaloids [wikipedia.org] which affect the addictiveness.
They certainly don't disclose that their processing converts the nicotine to free base form for rapid and more complete absorption.
Re: (Score:2)
Sadly, we live in a litigious society and it's always somebody else's fault.
When social media corporations (or game developers, etc.) deliberately use psychology to make their products more addictive, they are at fault. If they don't want to be accused of making addictive products, they should stop deliberately trying to make addictive products.
Re: (Score:2)
When social media corporations (or game developers, etc.) deliberately use psychology to make their products more addictive, they are at fault./p>
They are partially at fault. But primary responsibility is still on the user. No game is so addictive that a user can't choose to turn it off and go read a book instead.
Number of games I have played in the last three months: 0.
Re: (Score:2)
I already knew you were just involved in this conversation to prove how superior you are, but thanks for proving it.
But I showed I was addicted to compulsive posting to Slashdot, which makes me inferior.
Re: (Score:3)
No, he's right. If it was truly addictive, everyone would be addicted.
That's not how it works. That's not how it has ever worked. Some people just don't react the same way to the same things. Some people don't experience addiction the same way as other people. And addiction impacts people who are suffering from unmet need the most. Study after study shows that when you improve people's condition, it makes it much easier for them to master their addictions.
Re: (Score:2)
Study after study shows that when you improve people's condition, it makes it much easier for them to master their addictions.
Not just people. It works with rats too [wikipedia.org].
Re: (Score:2)
Yeah, well, we can't let you cripple the whole system.
Nobody wants to cripple the system, the goal is to make the system less crippling.
Re: (Score:2)
This is a tiny part of the population with an entirely personal problem.
It's not that tiny, and it does affect other people.
You can treat them without interfering with (crippling) social media.
That won't help the next bunch of people who get addicted to their intentionally addictive product. Why do you want to treat the complications instead of the underlying cause?
Re: (Score:2)
"an entirely personal problem."
Being social animals, biologically, developmentally, and cognitively, I wonder what you mean here by an entirely personal problem.
Re: (Score:2)
Humans make personal choices that other social animals don't have. Humans have the choice to say "no".
Agreed, we are very different from other animals, but that's not what I was wondering about.
How do we decide which problems are entirely personal and which ones are less so?
Re: (Score:2)
"This is a tiny part of the population with an entirely personal problem"
" "problems", no. Our decisions are personal"
Not sure how changing problem to decision changes my question.
Re: One of those common sense items, that isn't (Score:2)
What do you say to this then: (Score:2)
Those companies staff teams, whose sole purpose it is, to actively and deliberately "optimize" their services for maximum addictiveness. Aka "more engaging" in newspeak.
Come on. Give me your best denial!
Your post was interesting. So I have to sue you (Score:2)
Your post was interesting. Engaging, even. I read it when I should have been doing something else. Therefore you are responsible for me not doing what I was supposed to do. Now it's time for me to sue you. That'll solve the problem.
Let's say Facebook stopped being engaging. (Which actually happened about nine years ago). YOU would still keep posting interesting stuff. Which I'd want to read. So making Facebook uninteresting wouldn't solve anything.
Horseshit (Score:5, Insightful)
"If I call technology something that people get addicted to, there needs to be a pusher, a dealer doing it to you," Mr. Eyal said. "But if I say technology is something that people overuse, then it's, 'Oh, crap, now I need to do something about it myself....'"
That is NOT how it works. There doesn't need to be a pusher or dealer for someone to get an addiction. What a spectacular victim-blaming piece of shit.
Re:Horseshit (Score:5, Insightful)
Facebook/Twitter/YouTube/Etc/Etc actively coding/tweaking their algorithms to keep you on their site as much as possible. Keep you engaged and clicking.
Re: (Score:2)
Of course peer pressure has nothing to do with it.
Of course it does.
Social media is designed to generate peer pressure, too.
Re: (Score:2)
Of course peer pressure has nothing to do with it.
Of course it does. Social media is designed to generate peer pressure, too.
Boats too!
Re: Horseshit (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I think it's fair to say that many victims blame others at least somewhat for their addiction. Doctors, parents, pharmacies, schools, the police, social services, and advertising are all strongly regulated to manage addiction. If they weren't, then Phillip Morris would still be advertising cigarettes to children.
Re: (Score:2)
What spectacular victim mentality. Even drugs are personal choice.. i.e. You did it to yourself. Yes there is addiction after the fact, but addiction is no more a disease than me hitting myself with a hammer.
Re: (Score:2)
What spectacular victim mentality. Even drugs are personal choice.. i.e. You did it to yourself.
The opiate epidemic was caused by overprescription with insufficient followup. And the military got my dad (and many others) hooked on speed in Korea. If only you knew what you were talking about, you'd have something useful to say.
Yes there is addiction after the fact, but addiction is no more a disease than me hitting myself with a hammer.
Try doing it harder.
Re: (Score:2)
The opiate epidemic was caused by a multitude of things, including a failing regulatory environment where research and studies are not properly peer reviewed before the results are accepted as the basis for prescribing - the entire tier from drugs company down to the pharmacist, and yes the patient (my wife sees drug seeking behaviour in patients daily), bears some blame.
Re: (Score:2)
The opiate epidemic was caused by overprescription with insufficient followup.
The opiate epidemic was caused by a multitude of things,
Okay
including a failing regulatory environment where research and studies are not properly peer reviewed before the results are accepted as the basis for prescribing
Which led to overprescription
the entire tier from drugs company
Who promoted overprescription so they could profit
down to the pharmacist
Who profits from selling drugs, regardless of what they are, and who thus profited from overprescription
and yes the patient (my wife sees drug seeking behaviour in patients daily)
Your wife is a doctor? Nice how you glossed over the doctors, who actually did the over-prescribing. It's literally her job to stop the patients from being prescribed something they shouldn't have.
Re: (Score:2)
Your wife is a doctor? Nice how you glossed over the doctors, who actually did the over-prescribing. It's literally her job to stop the patients from being prescribed something they shouldn't have.
And then there is chronic pain. How about those folks?
Opioids are a piss-poor pain killer. Some of us are allergic to them, and heir tolerance issue is pretty nasty. But they are often the sort of thing that keeps a person from the Smith and Wesson one-shot pain cure.
Sometimes I thinik the Puritans and Calvinists believe that pain is something a person deserves.
Re: (Score:2)
The doctor wants to write the scrip, wash their hands, and move on. That's how they get paid. But that's also how we get an addiction epidemic.
Sometimes I thinik the Puritans and Calvinists believe that pain is something a person deserves.
Lots of people do. Lots of them are in this thread. I'm not one of them. But I also don't think you can help all people by simply going through the motions. It works sometimes, and that's convenient, but it doesn't work all the time.
Re: (Score:2)
Wow, you really strived to find an issue with my comment there, you must be bored....
I didn't gloss over anything, I just didn't specifically mention every single step in the chain from production to consumption because I thought that was obvious.
My wife is a doctor, not in the US but in the UK and even in a more
Re: (Score:2)
The opiate epidemic was caused by a multitude of things, including a failing regulatory environment where research and studies are not properly peer reviewed before the results are accepted as the basis for prescribing - the entire tier from drugs company down to the pharmacist, and yes the patient (my wife sees drug seeking behaviour in patients daily), bears some blame.
But what do we do about chronic pain? The entire public presence is now that people taking opioids are ravenous weak willed people who will gleefully kill others to get their fix of vicodin. Guess where many of these folks go once they are self righteously cut off of prescription meds for pain.......https://dailycaller.com/2018/02/26/patients-cut-off-from-painkillers-are-turning-to-heroin-in-droves-in-utah/
Heroin. What a better option! Now we can bust them and take all of their property in the war on dru
Re: (Score:2)
Part of the problem is that "chronic pain" as a category has gotten progressively larger and larger the less people are willing to do something else about it other than take pills. And in our society today, people would rather take pills than change their lifestyle.
For a lot of "chronic" back pain, exercise and weight loss is actually a tried and tested solution - but suggest that to patients and you get laughed at. And you get the "new world" disorders such as fibromyalgia, which also magically needs str
Re: (Score:2)
We badly need something better to deal with chronic pain, but there isn't much motivation for companies selling expensive medications like Vicodin to destroy the market for their high priced products. At best they want to develop more expensive drugs.
Re: (Score:2)
If you hit yourself with a hammer, you may need medical assistance to recover.
Re: (Score:2)
Facebook is not a substance.
Even a video game is not a substance.
If you were correct, and you aren't, then we wouldn't have any regulations on gambling. Which is also not a substance.
Drug dealers: addiction is the addicts own fault. (Score:5, Insightful)
Come on, when applications are engineered to be addictive (they don't hire neuroscientists for nothing) it's quite clear they know what they are doing. We have the same problem with food: foods are engineered to be maximally addictive. To say they are not responsible for what they are doing is equally as ludicrous a response as drug dealers blaming the kids they got hooked.
Considering his total lack of remorse and instead being proud of harming people, I think there is a good chance he's a sociopath.
Addictive foods? (Score:2)
We have the same problem with food: foods are engineered to be maximally addictive.
Junk food you mean. Not proper food.
Re: (Score:2)
Well merited insightful mods. What happened to the FP effect? No mods over there?
Anyway, I've read a number of books that support your position (and I mostly agree with them). Two of them come to mind without searching my database.
Nudge is talking about soft-push manipulations for the targets' own better good. It's interesting in that one of the authors is supposed to be a Libertarian, and he almost seems to understand the fundamental logical fallacy of Libertarianism.
(Disclaimer: I've read Ayn Rand and t
Re: (Score:2)
Basically it's like some party dropping a bomb on a city and you telling the occupants: "Hey, you shouldn't have lived there, you stupid fucks! You should have seen it coming FFS!"
Do you realize what it means when multi-billion corporations hire freaking neuroscientists to e
Mutual exclusion (Score:4, Insightful)
Why do these things need to be mutually exclusive? One thing I don't often find a shortage of is blame. Why can't we blame both when it takes two to tango?
Re: (Score:2)
And if both are factors, focusing on one does not contribute to solving the other.
Re: (Score:2)
Also one of consumer's responsibility ... (Score:2)
... is to recognize social media as an online game taken seriously.
So you want a pass then? (Score:4, Interesting)
Remember Zynga? The maker of Facebook "games" that were deliberaltey designed to maximize addictiveness?
This is the norm nowadays. Shamless casual addictivity-maximizing design. Paying whole teams to do nothing else all day.
And one of those extra-bright assholes got the idea, today, that one could improve that, by laying *all* the blame on the victim.
. . .
No, sorry, had you just designed a normal service then people getting addicted would be a curious effect, that needed solving. Not by laying blame, like a pre-schooler, but by finding the cause and how the system works.
But you didn't. You deliberately made it as addictive as possible. Like a cigarette compared to a pure wild tobacco leaf. So luckily, we already know how it works, and most of the cause: YOU.
Nope. Nobody gets a pass.
I always took my share with addictions, and did what was inside my realm of possibilities to get out.
YOU take your share too, as you did what was inside your realm of possibilites to get me IN! Fuckin' manipulative psychopaths.
WHERE IS THE D Y S F U N C T I O N ?? (Score:2)
"Only one laptop in a meeting"??? What a travesty! Mostly personal meetings need none but the corporate meetings cannot possibly have sufficient distraction.
I'm no shrink but what I remember of my psych courses was the hallmark of addiction was that it produced some sort of dysfunction. Sometimes extended [debateably] to a sudden absence. Chemical addications were first identified, then behavioural (gambling, sex) that operated through the brain's chemistry. "internet" addication could qualify but where
Re: (Score:2)
"internet" addication could qualify but where does "suboptimal" become dysfunction?
When needs are going unmet because of it.
Re: (Score:2)
Thank you. (Sounds like from a course). This gets into the slippery slope of what a "need" might be. If it can be unmet (especially over time), is it really a "need" or merely a "want" (or someone else's need)? I would agree relatively uncontaminated air and water are needs, food in the longer term. That's why I phrased it as "substantial effort at repair".
Re: (Score:2)
This gets into the slippery slope of what a "need" might be. If it can be unmet (especially over time), is it really a "need" or merely a "want" (or someone else's need)?
It's a need if the lack results in undesirable outcomes. It doesn't matter how long it takes.
Re: (Score:2)
When people fall into depression and loneliness because all the programs and the initial signals in their brain are telling them that this is real social interaction when it isn't and causes long term mental issues.
Self-limiting (Score:2)
Substance addictions are usually self-limiting. Eventually the addict kills itself and the problem is solved.
We just need to figure out how to make technology addiction self-limiting and that problem will then be solved as well.
Is this in doubt? (Score:2)
Becoming addicted to something, anything, is certainly a failing on the part of the addicted. You were weak, you did something stupid, and you kept doing it, despite the damage it does to yourself and others. Is this under debate somehow?
I am all for helping people avoid and overcome addictions, but it is now and certainly always will be a personal failing.
Re: (Score:2)
I am all for helping people avoid and overcome addictions, but it is now and certainly always will be a personal failing.
Studies show that when you improve people's lives, you reduce the rate of addiction. You can describe it as a personal failing, but it's really a social failing. Society is failing to meet needs, and some people turn to chemical forms of escapism. For others, they get all they need from judging the less fortunate.
Re: (Score:2)
You were weak, you did something stupid, and you kept doing it, despite the damage it does to yourself and others. Is this under debate somehow?
Yes, this is under debate, unless you want to claim that every person is in control all the time and has an infallible brain that cannot be played or otherwise influenced externally.
He may be ahead of his time on one thing. (Score:2)
I think this has already started among the elite. I have noticed in some circles it is a bit of a social standing to not carry your phone at social events. And I don't mean "not carry" as in leave it your jacked the whole time and not check it. I mean it as the phone is in the car, or at home, or you lost it whatever. It's a power play that says "I answer to no one and my time is mine to sp
People at risk are unable to minimize exposure (Score:3)
*GASP* not PERSONAL responsibility!!! (Score:2)
No, no, no, nothing is supposed to be your own fault these days. How else are the trial lawyers supposed to make money?
The problem is when those neurological problems (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, some people aren't right in the head. That doesn't make exploiting them OK. And the damage done from that exploitation effects all of us.
Re: (Score:2)
At the mobile companies they're the most important employees; much more so than they programmers, artists & designers.
Cite?
I don't need to Cite anything (Score:2)
Nintendo made $50 million off Super Mario Run. The game was by all accounts free of microtransaction evil. It was just a game you bought for $15 dollars.
This wasn't good enough. So they copied several of Tencent's well known tricks for Fire Emblem Heroes. That game made $500 million.
Go read the rev
Re: (Score:2)
it's obvious from their business model.
So, you're just assuming and have no actual basis for your belief. Got it.
Go watch Jimquisition (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Nope, still not needed (Score:2)
Why are you talking, with you ZERO clue? (Score:2)
You don't even know how the word addiction is defined, let alone even a single thing about neurology or psychology, yet you are talking. ...
Mental addiction is when you have a *substitute* for something. And you can't get rid of it, because you can't get what you originally needed. Which is not even bad per se, but an emergency behavior.
Where it gets nasty, is when that substitute is itself what's preventing you from getting the original. Especially if that causes a downward spiral.
Bodily addiction is the s
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)