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United States Businesses

Fed Should Pay Every American More, Let Hedge Funds and Billionaires 'Get Wiped Out', Says Social Capital CEO (marketwatch.com) 311

Is the Fed's massive coronavirus stimulus package helping the ultra-rich at the expense of ordinary American workers? That's what Chamath Palihapitiya, chief executive of venture-capital firm Social Capital LP, argued Thursday. From a story: Appearing Thursday on CNBC, Palihapitiya said the U.S. shouldn't be bailing out billionaires and hedge funds when it's the people on Main Street who are the ones actually getting hurt. Jobless claims hit nearly 17 million on Thursday, and are likely even higher as businesses across the country close in an effort to slow the spread of COVID-19. Economists say the unemployment rate has likely surged above 10% and will only get worse. Palihapitiya's argument, basically, is: Let those businesses fail, but without layoffs, and let the rich stakeholders absorb the pain.

When a business typically fails, Palihapitiya said, "it does not fire their employees," instead going though a bankruptcy process that often preserves pensions, and employees end up owning more of the company in the end. "The people who get wiped out are the speculators" who own debt, and the equity holders. "These are the people that purport to be the most sophisticated investors in the world. They deserve to get wiped out," Palihapitiya said. "But he employees don't get wiped out. The pensions typically don't get wiped out." A baffled Scott Wapner, the show's host, asked why anyone "deserves" to get wiped out. "Just to be clear on who we are talking about. We're talking about a hedge fund that serves a bunch of billionaire family offices. They don't get the summer in the Hamptons?" Palihapitiya said. "Who cares? Let them get wiped out. What we've done is disproportionately prop up poor-performing CEOs and boards, and you have to wash these people out," he said.

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Fed Should Pay Every American More, Let Hedge Funds and Billionaires 'Get Wiped Out', Says Social Capital CEO

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  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:11AM (#59928322)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by schnell ( 163007 ) <me&schnell,net> on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:28AM (#59928398) Homepage

      Not just that, this guy sounds like someone who has never been on the employee side of a bankruptcy. In the early 2000s, I worked at a startup telecom company which had (remember these?) severance clauses in the employee agreements. If I was let go for any reason other than being "fired for cause," the company owed me six months' salary.

      Eventually the company's top investor (Goldman Sachs) decided its projections were too optimistic as the dot-com boom took hold, and my company laid off nearly all the employees and the next day then filed for bankruptcy. Because of the bankruptcy filing, all of the company's obligations prior to the filing were suspended of course. (After you file for Chapter 11, all of that money you owe for anything up to that point goes on hold until a judge determines the outcome of your case!)

      I and lots of other ex-employees really needed that severance payment money to get us through a really rough time in the telecom business with few jobs to be found. But what did we all get? A settlement 18 months later that paid us out a little under 10% of our promised severance payments. I would have been better off with no severance payment if the company had survived two more paychecks.

      Maybe my experience is atypical but I find it hard to believe that most employees are better off if their employer goes bankrupt than if the company is around to either a.) keep them employed or b.) at least be on the hook to pay for things like severance, COBRA and whatnot.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by cayenne8 ( 626475 )

        Not just that, this guy sounds like someone who has never been on the employee side of a bankruptcy.

        I was also puzzled at his insistence on pensions getting paid, etc.

        I don't know of any companies that have "pensions" any more...that went the way of the dodo decades ago.

        Pretty much every W2 employee's retirement package is a 401K....which of course, it market based.

        • by smokinpork ( 658882 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:48AM (#59928490)
          That is a very misleading statement. While not many companies are offering new employees pensions, there are lots of legacy people that have pensions. Where I there are 10s of thousands that have pensions coming when they retire including myself. My pension is a very large part of my retirement plan.
        • all the old pensions were still stock market based, you just didn't realise as it was all wrapped up in opaque actuarial structures (with fees to match). Now its more open, your 401k is just the same thing but with slightly more transparent fees.

          Pensions being paid could be 2 things - either for the ordinary worker for whom having their pension destroyed means a lot more government welfare and social problem, or for the millionaires who have stuck vast amounts in a pension as a very lucrative tax dodge.

        • Old school pensions were market based too. You think the teamsters just shoved all that money into a semi trailer and drove it around for 30 years?

          No, they built half of old Las Vegas with it, by issuing loans to the casino owners to build the places, and the loans were paid back with interest, which grew the pension fund. There was still risk - if the place went belly-up and bankrupt, the pension fund didn't get the loan repaid.

      • Yeah I dunno where this guy gets off thinking that business don't lay people off in a bankruptcy. If it's any kind of retail or manufacturing presence, they shut down stores and cut back on staffing severely in those events while waiting to be bought out or waiting for liquidation. If nobody comes to save them, they shut it all down and it's over. Sears, Toys R Us and K-mart all come to mind.

      • Eventually the company's top investor (Goldman Sachs) decided its projections were too optimistic as the dot-com boom took hold, and my company laid off nearly all the employees and the next day then filed for bankruptcy. Because of the bankruptcy filing, all of the company's obligations prior to the filing were suspended of course.

        That doesn't make sense. You don't get to file for bankruptcy if your profit projections are wrong. You can file for bankruptcy if your company runs out of capital and can't make enough gross profit to cover your expenses. If Goldman Sachs was playing games with accounting, the other stockholders would have sued the bejebus out of them.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • by reanjr ( 588767 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:44AM (#59928470) Homepage

        No one's saying we should shut down Wall Street. What they're saying is just because you're on Wall Street doesn't qualify you for government welfare. If you're on Wall Street, you are REQUIRED to make sound financial decisions. If you can't do that, your company deserves to go to 0. You're a parasite on the economy. You provide no value. You are a drag on the economy. You are chaff to be discarded.

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        That's unfortunate, but if we keep bailing out failing companies to protect their investors, nobody has any incentive *not* to invest their retirment savings in risky investments. That leads to more investment in high risk ventures. Or downright stupid ones like the famous WeWork.

        If your money is in the market, no matter in what form, you need to assume responsibility for that risk. And any form of forced investment needs to die.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by PopeRatzo ( 965947 )

      Anybody with money to spare, including many people with a net worth under 10k have money invested. It isn't all billionaires.

      Are you suggesting that the federal government should allow investors to only win and never lose? I'm glad to see there is such respect for "free markets".

      When you invest in the stock market, do you not realize that there is a non-zero possibility that you will lose your investment? The rewards are supposed to be because of that risk.

    • There should be some kind of means testing. Those with a lot of money should get less support. Medicare is already doing this. If you make a lot of money you have to pay more for Medicare. If a target of government support has a lot of money already they should get less bailout money.
    • by eepok ( 545733 )

      Ding ding ding!

      People have very, very poor understandings of what "the economy" is, what Wall Street does, and even the work of "a CEO". They just assume that rich people are playing poor people like puppets. It's not that simple.

      If you work for a company that provides for ANY type of retirement (401k, 403(b), pension, etc.), that money is invested in the market one way or another so that you can get some sort of percentage multiplier on your contributions. Screw over those companies on a whim and you screw

  • Irony, party of 1? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:23AM (#59928376) Journal

    He's worth $1.1 BILLION.
    https://thewashingtonnote.com/... [thewashingtonnote.com]

    So...is he advocating starting with him?

    • Depends. Is his $1.1B invested in Wall Street speculation? Then, yeah, he's asking you to wipe himself out for the greater good. On the other hand, he's probably invested in many profitable ventures who don't rely on government handouts and preferential treatment in order to make their failed business models profitable for their friends.

    • by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:46AM (#59928482)

      Apparently yes.

    • More like: Bad at math, party of 1. With a $4.8T annual budget his $1B would be gone in hours at the rate the feds spend money. After the couple of months or so of going through all the rich people's money what will get spent?

      • except our annual budget isn't real money, it's debt on paper. the interest is the only real part.

        If we ever get to a point where rich people aren't around to buy bonds to keep our debt going, then we collapse and that debt is meaningless anyways.

  • Pension? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Vrallis ( 33290 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:27AM (#59928390) Homepage

    Pension? What the fuck is that? Not something my or my parents' generation knows of.

    • Re:Pension? (Score:4, Informative)

      by eepok ( 545733 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @10:22AM (#59928634) Homepage

      Those who elected to seek positions in the public sector still have access to pensions (at least in California).

      • Those who elected to seek positions in the public sector still have access to pensions (at least in California).

        And those pensions have been gobbling up the state budget also. Public sector employees, when you factor in pensions, are the best paid overall. Especially police and fire who get to retire at 50. All on our dime. The only good thing about the whole arrangement is that you can opt out by moving out of state. Pity the fools who choose to stay as pension spending crowds out everything else. You can at least see the endgame by looking at Chicago and other places that made promises for votes but then didn

    • Right! I agree with him about not propping up shitty companies just because they're big and have lots of lobbyists but the government has forced everyone into a 401k and these will tank if there are lots of large company bankruptcies. Maybe the wealth tax is a better way to go.

    • by stooo ( 2202012 )

      Change country to one with a serious government.

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:27AM (#59928392)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Ummm... no. Before public markets, entrepreneurs would deliver a new product or better service, hire laborers, and let them do the work. Capitalism was alive and well for hundreds of years before public markets. And that was back when banks were allowed to fail.

    • by rho ( 6063 )

      People used to save money and banks paid interest. But with the Fed handing out free zeroes to the end of banks' balance sheets, your money gets worth less and less every day.

      Things that can't grow forever eventually stop. Things that do grow forever are called cancerous for good reason.

  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:28AM (#59928400)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • "However, if those who invested their money end up losing it all, they are highly unlikely to invest again"

      Under this theory, investment would have already ended when bankruptcy provided for equity to be wiped out and creditors to become the new equity holders. This did not occur.

    • That is obviously wrong. People buy german bunds which have negative interest. They PAY to "invest" money.

      People will invest as long as they have money to invest. Cause it's better to have a chance of return instead of letting it rot. What they do is, they will be more careful what they invest in. And that is very much needed. RIght now, the markets are a stupid casino and not a financial market where money is invested to make products.

  • by JeffOwl ( 2858633 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:31AM (#59928412)
    Just about everything said is pure ignorance and hate. There are a bunch of hedge funds making a ton of money right now off the volatility in the market. And for those in danger because they didn't do it right... The people who run these things know how to protect their personal assets, they won't be the ones taking a bath. Union and other company pension funds often put some portion of their investments into hedge funds and will get hit. The lower pay tier employees (secretary, IT, etc...) working at a hedge fund aren't likely to have pensions these days. These types of companies can go under very quickly and leave nothing but debt, so there would be nothing for the hourly folks in a "layoff."
    • by Dixie_Flatline ( 5077 ) <vincent@jan@goh.gmail@com> on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:46AM (#59928484) Homepage

      Then the government can give those workers money. The point is that giving money to the airlines is stupid. Why prop them up when you could be giving money directly to people that need it. The investors and CEOs don't need it. Large-scale investment funds will see a temporary hit and then recover—the whole point to them is to be big enough and diversified enough to weather big shocks and still pay out to retirees.

      If you're gonna play capitalism, play it all the way. Too big to fail is a lie, and events like these need to wipe some companies off the map so that the next crop of airlines doesn't take it for granted that there will be nothing to save money for. Instead of doing stock buybacks for investor profits they could've put some money aside, and now we're expected to bail them out? Fuck that. Give the bailout money to people out of work and put the airline up for sale. We'll see a better industry come out the other side.

      • I'll take this one step further. Why do we even think that companies should be immortal? Old companies are lazy, and all they do is hold everything back, prevent other companies from entering the market, so they can continue making money without making progress themselves. Not only should companies be allowed to fail. They should be expected to fail eventually when they get old, to be replaced by younger, and more appropriate companies for the changing times. Don't just let companies die. Expect them
      • If you allow the airlines to fail completely then you have one of two scenarios in the recovery: 1. Foreign investment (China since this is something of a FIFO) will take over the need for transportation. 2. The recovery is much slower than necessary as the businesses need to ramp up from the ground again. You can give hourly workers borrowed cash, but that isn't sustainable without the economy running back up near full strength. You need these big companies back up and running and paying salaries, filling
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          You think those airplanes are just gonna sit on the ground? Someone will come along and buy them up at fire-sale prices and start an airline. If the demand is there, then a company will rise up to meet that demand.

          But corporations run by idiots that do stock buy-backs absolutely do not deserve to survive. Even a temporarily nationalized airline is a better option by far. Then the government can spin it off into its own company and life will effectively go back to normal.

          Stop bailing out known bad actors, or

    • So, it's good that there's a fund to support keeping people on the payroll. More importantly though, finance is an essential industry so there's nothing to stop a fund manager to keep everyone working.

      I work for a real estate firm, which falls under the category of finance. Everyone is working, even receptionists.

  • I kinda agree (Score:5, Interesting)

    by quall ( 1441799 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:31AM (#59928414)

    As a capitalist who believes that you should keep what you earn, I agree with. I think this person makes a good case. It's often the people who have an opulence of money who make the large investments. Many of them are simply gambling with money that they can spare. Why bail them out when John Doe is just trying to keep his living wage?

    However, I think this kind of thinking may also destroy my 401k investments and ultimately my retirement fund. So this is not a simple solution. Allowing the working class to keep supporting themselves, while also allowing me to live off of my hard work in my old age, is not something that can be easily solved. Keeping large companies afloat is the best option right now because they are the ones employing people.

    I certainly do not want the rich to suffer. It's not like they aren't working for their money (contrary to what people seem to believe). However, if you have enough to gamble on investments, then the government shouldn't be bailing you out if you lost the gamble.

    • Inflation is the gentlest way to erase private debt.

      It's also the way economists hate the most unfortunately.

    • Re:I kinda agree (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Dixie_Flatline ( 5077 ) <vincent@jan@goh.gmail@com> on Friday April 10, 2020 @10:16AM (#59928606) Homepage

      Your 401k will likely recover over time. It depends on how long you have until requirement, but I wouldn't look on this as much more than a few years of bad news and then a return to normal.

      But this isn't really about suffering, it's just about capitalism working the way capitalism should. Huge companies are the only ones really getting bailed out right now, and the working class is left to fend for themselves. But this will keep happening as long as we keep bailing big companies out.

      Capitalism ultimately *relies* on companies failing and going out of business as a way to clear away the bad business plans and greedy CEOs that don't care about making good companies, only short-term profits. Let cruise lines die. Let some airlines go bankrupt—do we really think no new ones will appear? Let hotels go under; someone will eventually buy up that property. Are you an AirBnB baron, renting dozens of apartments so you can then put them up on AirBnB while also screwing local rental markets? No sympathy.

      And the money that the government saves on NOT bailing out companies can be given directly to people. You still can make rent, buy groceries, stay home and stay healthy. This should be the government's time to shine. Let's see how it shakes out.

      • Huge companies are the only ones really getting bailed out right now

        Actually, most of the bailout is for small businesses. Not only did they get allocated most of the money, they get much better terms. Big business is mostly getting loans which must be repaid. Small businesses are getting loans which will be forgiven as long as they maintain their payroll.

    • Since you seem to have a reasonable head on your shoulders, what happens to the living wage of John Doe when the company he works for goes under because the owner's billions are wiped out? Okay so John Doe gets double the stimulus check and can scramble to find another job. Oh but whoops no jobs available. Two months after the epidemic and John Doe is evicted. Oh, gonna slap "no eviction" requirements on landlords after the epidemic? Well when the landlord can't pay the electric bill or afford to do
    • Right. With move out of defined benefit pensions and towards 401K type retirement accounts, even the average working folks now have ETFs in their retirement funds.
  • by Miles_O'Toole ( 5152533 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:45AM (#59928476)

    Capitalism for the poor. Socialism for the rich.

  • by GregMmm ( 5115215 ) on Friday April 10, 2020 @09:50AM (#59928502)

    Read the article and do a little research on HIS company. $1.2 billion in assets? Yup, he's all about the little guy starting up business as they say "that serve the greater good". Never liked the sound of that phrase as it's only HIS definition of greater good. Might not be yours or mine.

    Better yet, his stupid dumb notion of the Fed giving every man, woman and child, half a million dollars? Do a quick search on hyperinflation in Germany in the 1920's and this is exactly what you would get. You can't just print money and not expect a loaf of bread to cost $10,000. Not to mention all of the retirements/pensions it just destroyed. Wow, your pension is $3000 a month? Now you can't even feed yourself. And by the way, these are the average people in America, not the ultra rich.

    Please, why do we listen to people like this?

    • And even if there wasn't hyper inflation, I've seen enough of how quickly such a high percentage of lottery winners end up broke to know that 90% of the recipients would go the same way.
  • What's this "bailing out of hedge funds" he's talking about? The program lends money to small businesses to keep people on the payroll, instead of laying them off or firing them because the business isn't open. That means people keep getting checks from their employer instead of going on unemployment. Which is the end result he seems to want - workers keep getting checks.

    Given that hedge funds are in the finance industry, they aren't closed and don't have to let anyone go. Finance is considered essen

  • Obviously Trump and his friends should be allowed to profit from this pandemic. They are smart, remember?

  • Government should just commit to running 10% inflation for a couple years purely by throwing stimulus money at the lower/middle class and paying for it with QE (ie. money from helicopters).

    With that inflation hovering over their heads banks would be desperate to give small businesses loans, so those businesses could bridge the debt gap build up over the shutdown.

    Problem solved.

    • So, in 3 years lower/middle class will be paying $1.33 for every $1 they used to have. I'm pretty sure wages will not keep up, so what then? Give them more money, which will make more inflation. Round and round we go.

      So you're going to make the banks give out loans by higher inflation? How does that work? Interest rates will skyrocket. The bank is there to make money not give it away. They have to match the dollars they loaded to the now inflated dollars they are getting back at a later date.

  • Have you noticed how many CEOs and board chairmen resigned between October 2019 and the end of January 2020? And cashing out stock as they did? (Side Note: Bill Gates was among them.)

    And then very coincidentally the stock market takes a huge COVID-19 plunge in February 2020.

    Don't think for a minute that your elected officials will do anything to hound CEOs. After all, CEOs and the like are the ones donating to re-election funds and lobbying for more profit and whatever agendas they may have.
  • Don't be a rube (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Kohath ( 38547 )

    People in power help the people who might help them in return. What are poor people going to do for a Congressman or a Federal Reserve banker? What are poor people going to do for those guys' family members? Do you really think those guys will choose to help the average guy with little to offer over the rich and powerful guy who can help a lot? Really?

    This keeps coming up. Some of you guys keep thinking you will use government power against someone rich or whatever. So you give the government more pow

  • The difference between the billionaires and the poor is that the billionaires have MONEY.

    One of the first things you do after getting more than say $50 million. is to diversify. They don't just own an airline, they have gold, shares of Amazon, shares of telecom companies, Treasury bonds, annuities, physical cash in a bank, etc.

    They will not get wiped out. They will take accept what losses they have, then take the money they have invested in safe investments and put it into the tech stocks that are doin

  • What Palihapitiya, and a lot of other people, don't understand is that the US Federal Government no longer represents the average American citizen. They represent their corporate owners, and have done so for decades.

  • they're your ruling class. They make the rules until you say they don't, and so far nobody has said they don't.

    We had somebody saying that. He just dropped out. The people have spoken, and they're afraid of change.

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