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United States Government Software Technology

Why a Voting App Won't Solve Our Problems This November (fivethirtyeight.com) 355

XXongo writes: Although the problems with internet voting have been pointed out over and over again, with the arrival of COVID-19, the idea has again been brought up as a way to avoid the problems of in-person voting. If we can do banking by internet, why can't we do online voting? But, voting by an app is still a really stupid idea. If you want the government to belong to whichever hacking group can exploit a zero-day vulnerability first, this is it.

And, as Kaleigh Rogers of FiveThirtyEight points out, citing the co-founder of security consultancy firm Nordic Innovation Labs, "even if there was a completely secure system, there's currently no way to have an online vote that is both anonymous and auditable. An anonymous vote protects against voter coercion, suppression, or vote selling. An auditable vote protects against any errors or breaches, because officials can conduct a recount. But that combination, which is possible with a paper ballot, isn't yet possible online."
And, even if the privacy and security issues were solved, online voting vendors would likely not be able to handle this fall's presidential election in time. "Nationwide would be a huge stretch," said Nimit Sawhney, co-founder and CEO of Voatz, one of the most prominent voting apps on the market. "We are a tiny little startup. There are about 25 people on our team. For us to be able to claim that we can do elections for 200 million people on a smartphone? That would be naive."

What the security experts are recommending a country do amidst a pandemic is to vote by mail.

"Planning needs to start now, to make sure ballots are printed off and mailed in time, and that voters know their options for casting a ballot," writes Rogers. "In-person voting will still most likely take place as well. But experts told me if we want those well-spaced lines for the ballot boxes to be less than a few miles long, we'll have to vastly ramp up mail-in voting by November."
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Why a Voting App Won't Solve Our Problems This November

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  • Hackers? (Score:5, Informative)

    by JaredOfEuropa ( 526365 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @08:17AM (#60062944) Journal

    If you want the government to belong to whichever hacking group can exploit a zero-day vulnerability first, this is it.

    The real worry is the government belonging to whichever party or agency or cabal is in control of the app and the tally. Elections need to be audited by independent observers at every step of the process, and it's very hard to audit computerized voting or counting in a meaningful way. Paper ballots work well because every Tom Dick & Harry can take part in the audit. There are plenty of paper-based elections where large scale fraud is being committed, but these are always cases where the government is in control of the election without constant oversight (same as electronic voting), and in almost all cases everybody is fully aware that fraud is being committed, they are just powerless to do anything against it. The scary part of electronic voting is tampering without our knowledge... and in that respect I fear our governments a whole lot more than "hackers"

  • apple may need to bypass app store rules.

  • by DesScorp ( 410532 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @08:31AM (#60063000) Journal

    Voting needs to be in person, in a real polling place, with all the safeguards that entails. Preferably with paper ballots and identification of the voter. The only exception to this should be the absentee ballot, arranged by your county, with its own safeguards, well ahead of the election.

    Any scheme for remote voting, whether it be by app or by mail, is just asking for trouble. Mail certainly isn't secure... both postal and non-postal employees are caught stealing and monkeying with the mail all the time. And as for electronic means, we have multiple clusterf#&%s as examples (Hello, Iowa Democratic Caucuses).

    There are many misattributed quotes on the subject, the truth of the statement itself is clear: how the votes are counted is important.

    • by lgw ( 121541 )

      We should certainly pioneer any sort of remote voting in primaries through multiple hotly contested elections until we demonstrate experimentally that we've found something harder to temper with than the current system. We shouldn't switch to anything on the word of "experts", without experiments to back it up.

      Just because experts say they don't see a way to hack a system (and no reputable security professionals recommend electronic voting, but even if they did) doesn't mean that's true, it just means they

      • Actually, experts are telling us not to trust this. https://xkcd.com/2030/ [xkcd.com] The people pushing this are pols who don't understand it and marketing droids who see a buck to be made.

        • by lgw ( 121541 )

          Yes, it's "experts" vs security professionals. However, if someone's goal is vote fraud, they will certainly find "experts" who will explain at length why its fine, needed even.

    • by jader3rd ( 2222716 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @10:45AM (#60063680)

      Voting needs to be in person, in a real polling place, with all the safeguards that entails.

      What safe guards? Just because you vote in person doesn't mean that anyone is going to count your vote.

  • by thadtheman ( 4911885 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @08:31AM (#60063002)

    Mail

    In the present system AFAIK no one touches my ballot but me. Even during counting, or in recounts. How manty people would touch a mail in ballot, Each of which can tamper with it.

  • If (Score:5, Interesting)

    by markdavis ( 642305 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @08:35AM (#60063016)

    >"If we can do banking by internet, why can't we do online voting?"

    If we can do grocery shopping, why can't we do in-person voting?

    There isn't more risk with voting than other necessary activities we have been doing all along. Take sensible precautions and there is no issue. For those without pre-existing conditions, the odds of dying from COVID-19 while taking reasonable precautions probably aren't higher than dying driving to the grocery store or voting location. If you can't deal with the minuscule risk, there is absentee voting.

    Start trying to mess with "apps" and "online" voting and there will absolutely be major issues. Online banking is not supposed to be ANONYMOUS. It isn't a right. It isn't collecting a decision. It doesn't change the nature of the bank with the outcome. And it isn't in government control.

    >"But experts told me if we want those well-spaced lines for the ballot boxes to be less than a few miles long"

    The lines shouldn't be much longer in DURATION than without precautions. I don't care how physically long a line is, as long as it is moving at a reasonable rate. Now, if we do stupid stuff, like restrict the number of locations to vote, reduce the poll hours, reduce the number of voting booths, limit parking, forcing people to fill out stupid questionnaires, etc, then that is not the fault of in-person voting nor COVID-19, but of stupid procedures.

    • Now, if we do stupid stuff, like restrict the number of locations to vote, reduce the poll hours, reduce the number of voting booths, limit parking, forcing people to fill out stupid questionnaires, etc, then that is not the fault of in-person voting nor COVID-19, but of stupid procedures.

      So far, it seems like the intent of in-person voting only is for voter suppression. That's why it wasn't enacted alone by the primaries in many states - it was in addition to all of the above.

    • I kind of like this idea. Of course, everyone in an area doesn't grocery shop in a single day, and my local supermarket runs 6AM-midnight 7 days a week (heck, the Walmart never closes). But if we open up voting for a two week period, 7 days a week, 18 or so hours a day, it probably would be safe and would eliminate much of the need for mail in voting. Who's cutting the check for that 14x+ increase in staffing costs?
      • Re:If (Score:5, Informative)

        by Heathren-bert ( 671356 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @10:24AM (#60063556) Journal
        My county in Indiana has something like this, about 2 weeks prior to election day there are a couple places anyone who lives here can go, including Saturdays. Then about a week prior all other poling locations open up (probably about 15), again you can go to which ever is the most convenient for you. We do need to show our ID to vote, they scan it and I'm assuming it marks me has having voted in their database so I can't go to another place later and vote again. I've used the early voting the last several times and there is usually one or two people ahead of me,
  • I don't trust and computer to register my vote. Not with out a paper trail. Mail out ballots seem ok but how do you know who is writing on them.

    We go shopping and that works, I hope. We need the same precautions voting, no more. Give the Voting officials N95 masks, they deserve them.

    P.S. don't get me started on any thing mobile. It's what should be classified as an illegal tax. Think "Taxation without representation". The mobile network is just there to milk us for money Call it what you want It is no

    • Even if I did trust it because I could audit it, how many can?

      We're living in a time of rampart conspiracies, and people have believed more harebrained conspiracies than "the winner rigged the election". With a paper ballot you can always dump the voting slips on him and tell him to recount himself. It's something that requires the skill of counting papers and seeing where a cross has been made.

      Auditing a computer voting machine is far, far harder to do. And far, far easier to manipulate as the past has sho

  • by DontBeAMoran ( 4843879 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @08:39AM (#60063032)

    "We are a tiny little startup. There are about 25 people on our team. For us to be able to claim that we can do elections for 200 million people on a smartphone? That would be naive."

    Why are smartphones even mentioned? What would be naive is to expect everyone to have a smartphone capable of running your app. Are you going to support iOS v.1 and Android v.1? And even if you did, some people don't have a smartphone at all.

    And if you think everyone has a recent-enough smartphone, you don't have low-income friends or you're not visiting your parents/grandparents enough.

  • Trust is the biggest thing when it comes to democracy. Now you can wish for a world for people just *trusted*. Yet, people generally don't and often for good reason.

    As a result, any election process has to be able to be understood by an average person.

    The average person curious enough to look into how elections work in Western Democracies is able to understand it enough to generally trust it. Paper ballots. People from all parties at each voting location to observe. Recounts are possible... They might have

  • Ballot Harvesting (Score:5, Insightful)

    by RoccamOccam ( 953524 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @08:52AM (#60063096)

    From an article by Jennifer Van Laar

    Ballot harvesting is when a person who is not related to a voter, and who may be employed by a political campaign, a political party, an interest group, a PAC, or whomever, or who may simply be a volunteer, takes possession of a completed, sealed mail ballot from a voter and returns that ballot to elections officials for the voter.

    Ballot harvesting is illegal in all states except California, where it was made legal in 2016. It’s a law that was spearheaded by Democrat Asm. Lorena Gonzalez (of “Fuck Elon Musk” fame) and voted against by every Republican in the legislature.

    As an advocacy group, Counted as Cast, warned while the bill was under debate:

    “AB 1921 would allow anybody to walk into an elections office and hand over truckloads of vote by mail envelopes with ballots inside, no questions asked, no verified records kept. It amounts to an open invitation to large-scale vote buying, voter coercion, “granny farming,” and automated forgery. AB 1921 solves no problem that a simple stamp can’t solve.”

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      So I asked my coworker, "I'm going to the post office, do you need me to drop off anything?" And then I was a criminal.

      I think a reasonable and proper solution is to allow notaries to collect ballots.

      • I think a reasonable and proper solution is to allow notaries to collect ballots.

        Perhaps a reasonable and proper solution would be to simply let their relatives do it? Which is already the case, as the OP already said:

        Ballot harvesting is when a person who is not related to a voter

    • So...perfectly valid votes are being counted. And this is a problem why?

  • I don't understand why the SSA can't actually help here. Yes in theory you are not required to have an SSN but in practice all 'eligible voters' for a national election should. I would say we ought to really just go ahead and make that a requirement, in the name of fraud prevention. Surely someone can reach out to the handful of centennials out their who might have a number and take care of that.

    All that would really be required is:
    1) The SSA key pair for each SSN assigned to someone, living and over the ag

  • If Target and marijuana shops are essential, then I guess voting can be.
  • all elections (and no more caucuses, they're specifically designed to make it harder to vote).

    Also Automatic Voter Registration and Universal Suffrage (i.e. _everyone_ gets to vote. No more using criminal "justice" to strip people of voting rights, if you've got so many ax murders and pedophiles they can swing elections you've got bigger problems).

    While we're at it give us Ranked Choice voting (e.g. you get to rank candidates in order of your preference and your vote goes to whichever is still in th
    • all elections (and no more caucuses, they're specifically designed to make it harder to vote). Also Automatic Voter Registration and Universal Suffrage (i.e. _everyone_ gets to vote. No more using criminal "justice" to strip people of voting rights, if you've got so many ax murders and pedophiles they can swing elections you've got bigger problems). While we're at it give us Ranked Choice voting (e.g. you get to rank candidates in order of your preference and your vote goes to whichever is still in the race). That'll get us viable third party candidates, no more picking between a giant douche and a turd sandwich. As a Bernie Bro this is one of the reasons I'm swallowing my pride and voting for Biden. The Democrats put National Vote By Mail on the table, while the GOP says things like this [theguardian.com].

      Situations like this https://www.redstate.com/miran... [redstate.com] are why people think mass fraud will result from your proposal. It's harder to fake people turning up in line one at a time than merely sending out ballots like junk mail. If the only way you can win elections is Chicago style you should rethink the platform. Plus the other side may start cheating in turn and then voting as a whole is lost. People have to trust the system or they won't accept the results. I've seen far too many people say something

    • I don't disagree with most of your points, but just a note: caucuses are private organization events. Political parties are just private (in the sense of non-governmental) clubs. Primaries are just those clubs deciding who they want to sponsor. In some states these private clubs have decided to allow unaffiliated people to weigh in on that decision, and the states' election organizations have helped them, but that is again a private decision.
  • is to stop stupid people from voting.

  • This debate only points out the much larger problem in the United States today; that the "Republican" and "Democratic" subsidiaries of the Party have an almost complete stranglehold on the political process.

    We are in our current situation thanks to decades of voting for "the lesser of two evils," which has increased the overall level of evil and mistrust to the point that only the most rabid and delusional fanbois think that their candidate is actually worth voting for.

    Unfortunately, the only two solutions

  • Because Florida voters were too stupid to work a punch-card ballot, the Democrats INSISTED that we needed to implement even more idiot-proof electronic voting (ala Idiocracy, if you think about it).

    Now we have electronic voting that is FAR simpler to systematically influence without having to involve legions of people in the cheat. Brilliant improvement.

    Honestly, some days I think we should go to the 3rd-world solution that you dip a finger in permanent ink to show you voted. It's not a bad solution both

  • People in the USA on the left side of American politics need to understand something that they don't seem to get at this time. OK, I remember years ago when George W. Bush was president and for a long time, left wing crackpots kept posting here saying that he would not voluntarily step down as president after his 2nd term ended and he would cancel the 2008 election citing some kind of national security reason. Of course that didn't happen. But I am quite a bit concerned that Trump won't acknowledge it
  • A voting App cannot solve not having a real choice.

  • Mail in voting is ripe for fraud.

    You send out ballots to every person in the city, some of whom don't even live there anymore and you end up with ballots left in mailboxes that can be rounded up, marked for the selected candidate and turned in. Or the head of the household takes all the ballots for the house and marks them for their candidate.
    People have their welfare checks stolen out of their mailboxes en masse - how hard would it be to steal ballots?

    And yes, this is a faux news link - but it speaks to t

  • Trumps propaganda is going to win because Trump has the best propaganda.

  • by RoccamOccam ( 953524 ) on Friday May 15, 2020 @12:28PM (#60064152)

    Biden Unveils Vote-By-Telegram Proposal [babylonbee.com]

    "Voting by the ol' telegram is guaranteed to eliminate all kinds of malarkey," Biden said. "I'd like to see the Russians try to hack the ol' Western Union system. It's unhackable, totally unhackable. When I was a young lad, we hooligans would hop on the ol' party line and listen in to the neighborhood gossip, as was the custom at the time. But the telegraph, now that's a safe system."

    Frantic aides tried to shut down the video feed, but Biden kept going.

Keep up the good work! But please don't ask me to help.

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