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Earth Science

Scientists Discover Coral Reef Taller Than the Empire State Building (bbc.com) 30

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the BBC: An enormous coral reef has been found at the northern tip of Australia's Great Barrier Reef, the first such discovery in 120 years, scientists say. At 500m (1,640ft) high, the reef is taller than New York's Empire State Building and the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Scientists on a 12-month mission found the structure, detached from the Great Barrier Reef off Cape York, last week. They were conducting 3D mapping of the sea floor in the area. A team aboard a research vessel owned by the Schmidt Ocean Institute (SOI), a non-profit group based in California, used an underwater robot to explore the reef.

The reef is the first of its kind to be found in the region since the late 1800s, scientists said. There are known to be seven other tall reefs in the region, including the one at Raine Island -- the world's most important green sea turtle nesting area. While the reef is bedded to the ocean floor off North Queensland, it is detached, meaning it is not part of the main body of the Great Barrier Reef. Described as "blade-like," the reef is 1.5km wide (one mile), then rises 500m to its shallowest depth of only 40m below the sea surface. Researchers are expected to continue surveying the northern Great Barrier Reef until 17 November.

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Scientists Discover Coral Reef Taller Than the Empire State Building

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  • by Anonymouse Cowtard ( 6211666 ) on Wednesday October 28, 2020 @10:36PM (#60661038) Homepage
    ... before ocean acidification due to CO2 emissions melts it away.
    • ... before ocean acidification due to CO2 emissions melts it away.

      . . . the boatloads of tourists flocking to see, walk around on, and crush this Empire State Reef will destroy it before any CO2 emissions get a chance to take a whack at it.

    • by Subm ( 79417 )

      At least we got to study it before ocean acidification due to CO2 emissions melts it away.

      I wish we could say the same about the coral reef.

  • its sad that things like this are not valued, there should be a price tag of billions for something like this, so people and companies understand its real value.
    • I'll be honest, it's kind of weird that the first thing you thought of when you read this was the price tag...
      • My point is people destroy or use the environment the way they do because th eonly thing they understand is money. After all dumping mercury in a bay is free, except it has consequences...and those consequences cost money.
  • by Arthur, KBE ( 6444066 ) on Thursday October 29, 2020 @01:32AM (#60661262)
    Not really on topic, but I visited the ESB in 1997 and the building was a complete dump (think trash, cigarette smell, general dilapidation, etc.) I was there in August of this year and they've obviously brought in some adult supervision by people that truly love this building. It's absolutely amazing what they've done to this NY icon and I recommend anyone go and take the tours and go up to the upper-floor observatories. I think I like the ESB tour even better than One WTC. WTC while impressive I feel is a modern sterile office building that lacks the character of a historic/iconic building like the WTC.
    • EDIT: The last sentence should read (... historic/iconic building like the ESB).
    • Not really on topic, but I visited the ESB in 1997 and the building was a complete dump (think trash, cigarette smell, general dilapidation, etc.)

      Well, that kinda sorta fits . . . the whole country is a bit of a dump right now.

    • It's a nice view of the city, but it's $40 per person to go up to the observation deck and look around. And that's the cheap (lower) observation deck.
  • by minorproblem ( 891991 ) on Thursday October 29, 2020 @05:55AM (#60661610)

    I read the diary of third voyage of the beagle off the coast of Australia and the amount of scientific measurements the crew took on the journey was insane. They basically took continuous depth soundings every few minutes on their journey, every half an hour they would scoop up some of the sea floor to check what type of material it was.

    The navigators had to continuously check the accuracy of the clocks, and calculate their exact coordinates throughout the day. Meanwhile the cartographers would map out the coastline. They also had crew measuring their water speed and the wind speed to calculate any drift in the periods where they hadn't taken accurate time measurements.

    Whenever any prominent landmarks came up they would go ashore and conduct geological surveys a few miles inland and also try and take bearings on all the features, take sketches of all the new fauna and flora and collect geological samples before returning to the ship.

    This was all done by hand in 1837 and must have been a phenomenal amount of work. But it did allow them to colonise the appropriate areas without wasting resources. Anyways where this comes back to the story, all the depth and bottom measurements they took on their journey are relevant even today to our understanding of what the geology of the sea floor is like in these areas.

    What is even more interesting is that during this voyage they also discovered a type of tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) that is very susceptible to almost all virus and is used these days in medical research for farming antibodies. One research lab in Canada is even moving through stage 1 trials to use this as a method of producing flu vaciines including a COVID-19 vaccine. I think convoluted stories like these are proof that we stand on the shoulders of giants.

    • This sort of story is why it scares me that we're losing biodiversity so fast. We will never know what we could have learned from species of plant and animal that have disappeared. Life evolved here with cooperation, interconnection and competition - so many challenges overcome by so many evolutionary adaptations. It is our own survival we put at risk by thoughtlessly eliminating our fellow species.
    • This is also why it was so alarming for Canada to erase the observed temperatures from 1850-1949, and substitute modeling instead. Actual empirical temperature data is the most accurate, and as shown by Darwin's crew, naturalists in the 19th century were more than capable of properly-recorded observation. https://torontosun.com/opinion... [torontosun.com]
  • Cut it down and sell pieces of it on eBay!
  • This just goes to show us we are not so smart after all. This, along with the prior announcement of the discovery of a new organ in the human body shows that modern science is no different than older science. It's just today's limited knowledge.
  • If something as tall as the Empire State Building can escape notice, in an environment that scientists like to study, what else is down there in the oceans? Better hurry up with the exploration, because pretty soon the interesting stuff will die from pollution, before we know it was there. Oh look, a new species of seahorse. Petty it's dead, though.

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