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Obama Says Social Media Companies 'Are Making Editorial Choices, Whether They've Buried Them in Algorithms or Not' (cnbc.com) 190

Former U.S. President Barack Obama said that the extent to which social media companies claim they "are more like a phone company than they are like The Atlantic" is not "tenable," he told the publication in an interview published Monday. From a report "They are making editorial choices, whether they've buried them in algorithms or not," the former president said in the interview. "The First Amendment doesn't require private companies to provide a platform for any view that is out there. At the end of the day, we're going to have to find a combination of government regulations and corporate practices that address this, because it's going to get worse. If you can perpetrate crazy lies and conspiracy theories just with texts, imagine what you can do when you can make it look like you or me saying anything on video. We're pretty close to that now." Obama's statement that social media platforms should be considered more like publishers than public utilities would have significant implications on how the companies are regulated.
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Obama Says Social Media Companies 'Are Making Editorial Choices, Whether They've Buried Them in Algorithms or Not'

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  • Well, duh. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by BAReFO0t ( 6240524 ) on Monday November 16, 2020 @11:09AM (#60730342)

    An algorithm is only a rule system to process data, based on the decisions of the writer.

    But it's great that he said it so publicly. Maybe that will wake up some of those "The computer did it!" people.

    Otherwise maybe a teensy dent with my sledghammer... "The hammer did it! I saw it!"

    • Re:Well, duh. (Score:4, Interesting)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Monday November 16, 2020 @11:42AM (#60730482) Homepage Journal

      Except he said the exact OPPOSITE of what the headline is claiming!

      Obama is saying that social media companies should make MORE editorial decisions, like banning deepfakes of Obama. He is not saying that they should be like the phone company and not moderate content, he is saying they should moderate it MORE.

      And as he notes none of that affects their protections under the law.

      • "Obama is saying that social media companies should make MORE editorial decisions,"

        No, you need to go back and reread the summary. He's saying that they are already making the editorial decisions via algorithms, and that humans should be making those decisions directly instead.

        • Re: Well, duh. (Score:3, Informative)

          He is saying both guys. He is saying it's already being done, companies will need to do it more, and regulations in on the specific still need to develop further.

          He is making a complex statement about a complex world. More to the point he isn't picking a side, he again is just pointing out the complexity at work.

          • Remember that a decision to publish is as much an editorial decision as a decision to NOT publish.

        • I think you're both wrong. It appears what he's saying is that the big social media outlets should be regulated more like media companies, rather than like common carriers as they are now.

          Now, that probably implies human content analysis rather than algorithmic, since the site would presumably become legally liable for the posts it promotes, and wouldn't want the liability for algorithmically approved obvious lies. But I don't see him making any direct claim on that front.

          Meanwhile, Facebook seems to be of

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          Maybe you should read the fucking article. He's saying the government should create regulations and corporate practices to make sure people can't say "crazy lies" on the Internet. What he is saying is beyond allowing social media to delete whatever they want, he wants the government to force social media to delete content that the government deems as "crazy lies". What he is saying is directly against the US first amendment.

          • What he is saying is directly against the US first amendment.

            That claim doesn't agree with how the courts have interpreted the first amendment since the very beginning. Freedom of speech is the right to express your honest beliefs. It doesn't include the right to knowingly tell lies. That's why laws against slander, fraud, perjury, etc. don't create any first amendment problems. The constitution doesn't give you the right to say things you know are false, especially if you're doing it with the goal of hurting someone. We've had laws about that for hundreds of ye

        • by Shotgun ( 30919 )

          And that they should make those decisions under the auspices of government control.

        • Wat. Humans ARE making those decisions. That's what an algorithm is. That's what I said.

          The problem that is to be addressed is that one should not blindly do it in advance, with no room for exceptions or corner cases or basic human empathy. Especially if the ones making the rules are about as socially competent regarding humans, as robots built by aliens. ;)

      • Re:Well, duh. (Score:5, Insightful)

        by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Monday November 16, 2020 @12:40PM (#60730732)

        I think it should be a point, that the Social Media Companies should admit to themselves and the public, that they are indeed editorializing what they post.

        Editorializing isn't necessarily a bad thing, nor is a violation of free speech. The Town Crier of Old, decided what to call out and what to not call out. News Papers edited their information to make sure what is posted is on task, and that the people get what they feel is important, and truthful. A key part of free speech and free press, is a degree of trust and honesty of the material.

        Social Media may had started out just relaying whatever people posted without any editorial, like how the phone company works. However being that our feeds are rarely ever the newest stuff on top, but higher ranked posts, then going down to lower rank posts, and with Ads and request to see additional information mixed in our feed, they are indeed editorializing what we see. When that happens they hold some responsibility on how people react to misleading information.

        It is more than say your Conservative Uncle or your Liberal Cousin posting something that you may not like, or may be false, but the fact it got you attention, keeps it on your feed longer, with links from other like "sources" to keep you engaged, and viewing and clicking on Ads. Is basically promoting such a message, without any tracking of the truthfulness, Because it isn't just letting time bury it, but it keeps on coming back.

        • Re:Well, duh. (Score:4, Interesting)

          by Immerman ( 2627577 ) on Monday November 16, 2020 @01:15PM (#60730898)

          The issue about editorializing, is that traditional media outlets are legally liable for what they editorialize - If the Washington Post publishes my letter to the editor, they become legally liable for whatever I wrote.

          Social media sites in contrast are free to publish obvious lies without risk of liability, since they're shielded by Section 230.

          As I said above, I think there's much to be said for carving a hole in Section 230 around sites that actively promote content, such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc. While leaving the status quo for more traditional forums like this, where the content may be moderated, but there's no active promotion of particular posts.

        • by MobyDisk ( 75490 )

          PREFACE: I can't post the proper link to CNBC because the Slashdot lameness filter filters out a word, that starts with N, which is in the actual link. When a link to a news article about censorship is censored, WE HAVE CROSSED A CLEAR LINE. I was forced to, ahem, "editorialize" the link belowm so you will have to replace the XXXX part if you want to follow the link.

          News Papers edited their information to make sure what is posted is on task, and that the people get what they feel is important, and truthful. A key part of free speech and free press, is a degree of trust and honesty of the material.

          Is FaceBook more like a newspaper, or more like a printer or telephone company? Previously, Facebook was more like the latter. So people re

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          Are social media sites hiding the fact that they editorialize? You have to agree to their TOS when signing up and they all made a big deal of the special rules they were introducing for the election. I think they are pretty clear about it.

          And also incredibly bad at making consistent decisions.

      • I don't know what you think I said, but it was neither that nor its opposite.

        It was unrelated to editorial decisions. It only highlighted that many people believe a computer somehow is an independently acting entity, not related to the programmer, and that it is good that that is being said now.

    • Re:Well, duh. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Raisey-raison ( 850922 ) on Monday November 16, 2020 @12:17PM (#60730626)

      I’m deeply uncomfortable with what Barack Obama said. He’s saying that the government should essentially sponsor censorship of viewpoints online. It’s breaking the first amendment through the back door.

      The purpose of free speech is not to say things that are popular. It’s to say things that are offensive, hard to hear, disagreeable, or perhaps uncomfortable truths that will be conventional wisdom in the future.

      And of course the way the law will work will be to ban conservative viewpoints but not lard left viewpoints. There are plenty of scary things or clever lies on the left too. And the words “hate speech” means almost anything that those who endive political correctness say it does. While I support get marriage, we have to tolerate those religious people who do not support gay marriage for example.

      What if someone opposes affirmative action? I’m sure it will get labeled at hate speech and be banned. What if someone wants better relations with Russia? What if someone disagrees with the interpretation of Covid-19? Originally masks were bad, and then they were good. What if someone wants to oppose masks? What if someone says that Covid-19 is a huge threat but they don’t want regulations to bankrupt their business? What if someone merely wants to defend themselves when accused of a crime? We all know some people accused of terrorism turned out to be innocent. After 9/11 Muslims weren’t liked very much and I’m sure these proposed laws would have limited their speech.

      To be clear I’m not denying that there are lies and fabrications online. People have lied about Covid-19 and said it was a conspiracy against Trump. But increasingly we are losing our freedom of speech. Recently Politico deleted an oped because the French Government rigorously disputed it. The New York Times forced out the editorial editor from the newspaper for publishing a Republican Senator’s oped. Yes, people disagreed with him, but he was articulating a point of view. Just remember the cancel culture. Recently an academic conference on the cancel culture in Australia was itself canceled.

      Saying you can buy your own URL is silly because first companies have started to not offer server space to super controversial (but legal) points of view. And second, if your site gets too popular you too will get regulated. Or if it doesn’t, then no one will see it and your freedom of speech is fake. It would be like saying, you can give a speech and say what you want in a public forum. But if more than 5 people are listening, then the government will regulate the content.

      • Wrongthink will not be banned, but will be shunted off to bubble sites like Parler. That will leave the cancelmobs in charge at Twitter and Facebook, which is what today's "journalists" read when the supposedly want to sample public opinion.

        One result is that by next election, the polls will be even more out of phase with the results than they are today.

      • Free speech is not some kind of blanket statement that covers all offensive speech in all places. If you honestly believe this go to your local courthouse and cuss out a judge.

        The first amendment really mentions free speech as a passing remark regarding more complex issues: freedom of religion and the right to assemble. In these regards free speech is still wholly preseved if some website doesn't allow your content. The lines more clearly crossed when all ISPs ban your speech which is akin to your right to

        • > first amendment really mentions free speech as a passing remark

          Please find a country where you will be more comfortable, such as perhaps Libya, North Korea, or Burma. You don't fit in here. Which is fine.

      • I would argue that the current state of things is that it is far, far easier to publish whatever one wants with a chance of having a reasonable sized audience - more so than any time in history. So our freedom of speech in that sense is greater than ever. In 1776, to say anything that got heard beyond your local pub, you had to own or be able to hire your own printing press, costing a fair amount of money. Over time, this became cheaper (and hence more widely available). Today, it is virtually free to do so

        • Perhaps there's room to carve a hole in Section 230 specifically for sites that promote content?

          E.g. here we have a public forum, with moderation, but there is no active promotion of posts. Every post appears in a predetermined location based on the order it was posted and your settings. So we'd fall squarely under Section 230. Ideas spread, but popularity and engagement doesn't really affect the pace.

          Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc. on the other hand actively promote content they believe will cause grea

      • Iâ(TM)m deeply uncomfortable with what Barack Obama said. Heâ(TM)s saying that the government should essentially sponsor censorship of viewpoints online. Itâ(TM)s breaking the first amendment through the back door.

        No, you're not "deeply uncomfortable". You're just posting crap from a foreign government, a government, I might add, who is well known to censor, in the literal meaning of the word, opposing viewpoints to the point of jailing people who publicly speak out about Putin's corrup
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by azuroff ( 318072 )

          Just like Biden having secured enough electoral votes to become the next president. It's an indisputable fact.

          This is a great example of someone being supremely confident in something that is flat-out wrong.

          The "indisputable fact" is that neither candidate has secured a single electoral vote because no state has certified their electors yet.

          According to your own rules, your obviously wrong post should be removed. Is that what you want?

      • I’m deeply uncomfortable with what Barack Obama said. He’s saying that the government should essentially sponsor censorship of viewpoints online. It’s breaking the first amendment through the back door.

        This isn't about removing free speech, but rather returning to free speech in its traditional form.

        Free speech isn't the freedom to say anything, it has limitations, including yelling fire in a crowded theatre, specific threats, and liable.

        And if you walk around town violating those rules to passers by in conversation you're going to find yourself in legal trouble.

        But on social media, the users are too disorganized and anonymous for effective legal deterrence, and the platforms themselves aren't liable so t

      • I’m deeply uncomfortable with what Barack Obama said. He’s saying that the government should essentially sponsor censorship of viewpoints online. It’s breaking the first amendment through the back door.

        No, he isn't. He's saying that these outlets can (and do) exercise editorial control, so they should be treated as entities that do that, with a combination regulatory and "industry practice" approach.

        The purpose of free speech is not to say things that are popular. It’s to say things that are offensive, hard to hear, disagreeable, or perhaps uncomfortable truths that will be conventional wisdom in the future.

        Sort of. Free speech does allow people to say things that are offensive, but that's not the reason we have it. It's not about protecting the right to lie. Free speech is meant so that people can't be arrested for saying things that are counter to what the government or its leaders want. This is in contras

      • There's obviously a difference between political opinions about affirmative action, etc., where the speaker states "I believe ...", and made up facts that were purposefully made to disinform. There was never really a question about regulating political opinions, but obviously false facts is another issue.

      • We managed to come up with broadcast laws that banned lies in advertising and libel without decimating the First Amendment. That was hard. Regulating publishers online will be harder, but I think we can find a route. But I am definitely worried about government overreach here. It's nice when I could take an absolute "hands off!" position, but I think we've come to the point where *some* regulation is needed, for the same reason that we have mortgage and other financial regulation: the information environmen

    • Well, there's broad rules for the algorithm, created by a human. But the difference is that the algorithm follows the rules. A human moderator however sees all the corner cases and stuff at the fringes and makes a call on each individually. Granted, the human gets very little thought time for this decision because they're overloaded, but it is a case-by-case decision. The algorithms can fail because they don't have nuances unless those are programmed in. And with the pushbacks about a potentially incor

  • by Rashkae ( 59673 ) on Monday November 16, 2020 @11:22AM (#60730392) Homepage

    The concept of social media platforms being protected neutral utilities is from early message boards where anyone could post stuff. It makes sense that for such a platform to even exist, hosts have to be shielded from liability for what people put up. The platforms turned themselves into publishers when they started financially incentivizing the content, (looking at youtube.), and when they started charging for broader distribution of content,, (looking at facebook).

  • by spun ( 1352 ) <loverevolutionary&yahoo,com> on Monday November 16, 2020 @11:39AM (#60730464) Journal

    You pay to have your content published through these publishing houses by giving them you information, and watching their advertisements. They exercise only the broadest forms of editorial control, refusing to publish content that would damage their brand.

    They are not really like the phone company, nor are they like old-media content distributors. The current laws were created specifically to protect them and make their business model viable. Without those special protections, they could not be profitable, as the amount of staff necessary to properly editorialize every post would be prohibitive.

    If we made Facebook and its ilk unprofitable, we would revert to the old days of the web, where everyone could publish their own site, and find ways to drive eyeballs to that site. Not sure that's a bad thing.

    • If carve-outs like Section 230 were removed I don't think it would make Facebook unprofitable but it would make all smaller players unprofitable. Without section 230 any site displaying user generated content would be considered the "publisher" WRT liability. That puts small forums (like /.), wikis, mailing lists, and even collaborative sites like GitHub on the firing line.

      Facebook can afford an army of moderators and a machine learning auto mod system. They can afford the lawyers to help them skirt regulat

      • by spun ( 1352 )

        But self publishers existed pre-communications decency act, and have never been held liable for content they published. They rent out their publishing equipment, whoever uses it is responsible for the content. Similar to social media. Except, of course, self-publishing companies do not print their own ads in the bad fanfics customers publish. And they don't keep track of who buys the stuff that authors self-publish.

        Honestly, I'm not even sure what the right course of action is. I just know the current situa

    • by Junta ( 36770 )

      They exercise only the broadest forms of editorial control, refusing to publish content that would damage their brand.

      Well, actually they exercise pretty significant editorial control. I go to the 'front' page of any of them and I'll be given a very small subset of the material posted that they have, one way or another, have decided deserves being on my screen. There's no way my screen can show me *everything* that is posted nor is there a sane unambiguously fair strategy to prioritize and paginate the content.

      Even for searches, choices are being made about what is most 'relevant' to what you are looking for.

      Now the pace

      • by spun ( 1352 )

        Yeah, but the entirety of mainstream content/media says that choosing what to publish and what not to publish isn't really editorializing. That's what lets news organizations, from radio to TV to print, shit-can certain stories, all while claiming to be neutral and simply relaying facts to you. Picking and choosing what facts to present is completely unbiased, you see. Only printing actual opinions about those facts is editorializing. Yes, that was sarcasm just now.

        • by Junta ( 36770 )

          I don't think many people are claiming that traditional news aren't engaging in editorial control. Definitely not in the whole 'S230' context. I think it is well recognized that news organizations have unavoidable bias that comes out in their filtering and prioritization of stories. Some are subjectively considered better than others at fighting the their inherent bias, but all are widely recognized to be editorializing even when not running 'editorials'.

          Social media company argues they should be more in li

          • by spun ( 1352 )

            No, they literally are not arguing that. They don't have to. There is a law that specifically applies to online companies, the communications decency act, that sets up their legal rights and obligations. It literally does not matter, under the law, whether they editorialize or not. They have been defined, by law, as not being liable for what users publish. Simple as that.

            The question is, should we change the law, and why?

  • Just don't post to centralised sites like Youtube and you're done. Use something like Peertube which uses P2P to distribute material, if it becomes popular your viewers will take part in distributing it so you can run a popular channel off a reasonably fast residential or VPS connection. No, you won't make money through YT ads but if your material is controversial enough to be hit by the censor it would be demonitised anyway.

  • People must like the algorithm, because if they didn't there would be massive demand for custom feed algorithms. Or maybe it's only "good enough" because it's free, and no one wants to start paying.
    • People like Heroin, Cults and ISIS too. The question isn't whether the algorithms are effective and enjoyed by the user the question is whether or not they are contributing to a better society.

      America has been struggling with this for ages. For a long time the universally accepted position of most Americans was the core belief of the ACLU that if they defended the KKK's right to march then that would also protect MLK's right to march. As long as there was no editorialization of speech against hate speech

  • by William Baric ( 256345 ) on Monday November 16, 2020 @11:50AM (#60730524)

    There were always people spreading "crazy lies" and "conspiracy theories". That was never a real problem before. What changed is that now governments, journalists, and even intellectuals are doing the same for "moral" reasons. Because of this, more and more people are losing confidence in any kind of authority.

    Censorship won't work. Censorship under an authoritarian regime can slow down the spread of ideas, but it can't stop it. Worse, when people can't speak, they start to use civil disobedience and then violence.

  • Interesting that Obama's theory is that to counter censorship we must impose more censorship.

    How about actually forcing the social media companies to actually act like a phone company, and not make any editorial choices. You want recommendations? Get them from a 3rd party. That would be the right way to "break up" the social media companies.

    • How (and to what extent) do large social media companies, whose reach is similar to a very large newspaper, need to be held accountable for the inaccurate content of their site when it is damaging to the country? Of course it is a slippery slope, but there are pieces that are easy to cut away.
      • inaccurate content of their site when it is damaging to the country

        But what is "damaging to the country"? A lot of things can only be subjectively called "damaging" and even things that can objectively be stated to cause damage often help in other ways.

        EG, coronavirus lockdown measures: they help slow the spread of the virus, which will prevent some people from dying. On the other hand they also have unquestionably hurt the economy, which will cause other hardships (homelessness, etc) for people.

        It's not their responsibility or privilege to determine what is damaging to

  • The social media is the first instance of human-machine hybrid where decisions are made collectively. Algorithms amplify based on engagement and humans amplify based on attention they get. This creates a feedback loop that lead to unexpected consequences - the combined system acts as a paranoid schizophrenic. I would not outright dismiss that this emergent behavior is one of the great filters.

    Someone has to press emergency stop button or there won't be humanity left for much longer. It is very clear that t
    • Society has never been stable. It's built on agreements that require enough education to respect. A moral agreement leads to a legal framework. From a purely animalistic perspective there is nothing wrong with acts like infanticide which isn't some act humans have always avoided. Through empathy, we achieve a moral agreement, often with concessions, and through this we develop our legal frameworks. The emergent issue is not inherent in the system, it's a product of the society using it. A society becom

      • by sinij ( 911942 )
        Yes, you are correct, society is metastable. Currently we live in a unique period where it is built based on a moral agreements that lead to a legal framework and consensus-based governance. This does not mean that the next metastable state would be built on these principles. As such, it is worth preserving the current state to avoid the likely digression to one of the other less desirable states we have seen throughout history.

        I do not subscribe to your explanation that society is trending toward "devoid
  • My phone company doesn't censor what I say and it can't eavesdrop on my conversation either. Or inject ads during my conversation, or record my conversation, or sell information about my conversation to 3rd parties.
  • This is stupid how to you prevent spam if social media companies become forced to either allow everything or be manual curators (a non viable solution).

  • Spamassassin makes editorial choices too. That's why I run it.

  • Translation... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by zkiwi34 ( 974563 ) on Monday November 16, 2020 @01:50PM (#60731096)

    Obama said...

    Social Media MUST censor...

    And in particular anything that challenges the narrative defined by such as himself particularly, and the Democrats generally. Anything else is BY DEFINITION a conspiracy theory or whatever.

    For me, it just means social media as a means of publishing should die.

  • He starts off with something I agree with: Social media companies are exercising editorial control, and are not just conduits for information.
    Then he gains the completely wrong idea from it: So we must control them more and make them do more to control their content.

    It's like "This apple is red and delicious. Therefore ... we must put make all farmers listen to our advice on farming and toe the line."

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