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United States Businesses

A Record Number of Workers Are Quitting Their Jobs, Empowered by New Leverage (washingtonpost.com) 368

The number of people quitting their jobs has surged to record highs, pushed by a combination of factors that include Americans sensing ample opportunity and better pay elsewhere. From a report: Some 4.3 million people quit jobs in August, according to the monthly survey -- about 2.9 percent of the workforce, according to new data released Tuesday from the Department of Labor. Those numbers are up from the previous records set in April and nearly matched in July, of about 4 million people quitting. The phenomenon is being driven in part by workers who are less willing to endure inconvenient hours and poor compensation, quitting at this stage in the pandemic to find better opportunities elsewhere. According to the report, there were 10.4 million job openings in the country at the end of August -- down slightly from July's record high, which was adjusted up to 11.1 million, but still a tremendously high number.

The "quits" numbers include about 892,000 workers in restaurants, bars and hotels, as well as 721,000 workers in retail. An additional 706,000 employees in professional business services and 534,000 workers in health care and social assistance also left jobs. Nick Bunker, economist at the jobs site Indeed, said the numbers were a reflection of the leverage workers have in the current economic market, with job openings outnumbering unemployed workers. The high level of people quitting their jobs was likely due in large part to people leaving jobs to take other positions, although the data doesn't specify why people are quitting and where they are ending up.

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A Record Number of Workers Are Quitting Their Jobs, Empowered by New Leverage

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  • Burnout. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Ostracus ( 1354233 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @02:44PM (#61884731) Journal

    Healthcare could be burnout [youtu.be] as well as vaccine mandates.

    • Re:Burnout. (Score:5, Informative)

      by eth1 ( 94901 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @02:59PM (#61884803)

      Healthcare could be burnout [youtu.be] as well as vaccine mandates.

      My wife is a nurse. There is a huge shortage because nurses are just quitting nursing period. A large percentage are female and young enough to have small children at home. They're quitting to protect their families. My wife gets multiple offers a week to travel to areas that are really short at insane rates (think $170+/hr, plus travel and living expenses for 3-6 month contracts), and they STILL can't hire people.

      A side effect of the above is that the nurses doing that can afford to work for 3-6 months, then take the next 6-12 months off, at which point there's one less nurse again.

      • Re: Burnout. (Score:5, Interesting)

        by e3m4n ( 947977 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @03:24PM (#61884937)
        Nurses still get shit on. They make them work 12hr shifts; sometimes work a double if there is no relief. And when these overworked nurses make a mistake, the hospitals that fucked them over with long hours throw them under the bus. I watched a nurse have to defend herself in a wrongful death case because she gave the wrong medicine after being made to work a double shift by the hospital. The hospital threw her under the bus, failed to take responsibility for overworking their staff, and fired her to avoid a lawsuit from the deceased family. Had it been a precious, incapable of error, doctor, you would have seen an entirely different approach. In hospitals you are either an MD, or some slave needing a flogging. They have zero respect.
        • Re: Burnout. (Score:5, Informative)

          by eth1 ( 94901 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @04:36PM (#61885329)

          Nurses still get shit on. They make them work 12hr shifts; sometimes work a double if there is no relief. And when these overworked nurses make a mistake, the hospitals that fucked them over with long hours throw them under the bus. I watched a nurse have to defend herself in a wrongful death case because she gave the wrong medicine after being made to work a double shift by the hospital. The hospital threw her under the bus, failed to take responsibility for overworking their staff, and fired her to avoid a lawsuit from the deceased family. Had it been a precious, incapable of error, doctor, you would have seen an entirely different approach. In hospitals you are either an MD, or some slave needing a flogging. They have zero respect.

          My wife prefers to work 3 or 4 12s (she actually prefers 3 16s, but stopped when we got together) because she gets more days off. She still sometimes picks up shifts on her days off if we don't have plans, because it's all overtime pay at that point.

          Maybe brand new nurses or incompetent ones have trouble, but the ones I know can pretty much walk whenever they want if they don't like something, and literally have people begging for them by name the next day. Shitting on the nurses never ends well for the people relieving themselves. :) That said, there have been times recently when circumstances made life difficult - ask my wife about her time in a Covid unit pre-vaccine - but that's not anyone purposely trying to screw them.

        • Re: Burnout. (Score:4, Interesting)

          by narcc ( 412956 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @06:19PM (#61885783) Journal

          A friend of mine is a retired surgeon. When I asked him about the ridiculously long shifts, he told me that it was to reduce the number of 'hand-offs' that happen. He claimed that most medical mistakes happen when patients are transferred from one person to another.

          You're right about asshole MDs. I have no idea why they're so damned arrogant. You'd think someone who's job requires them to regularly interact with other peoples bodily fluids would show a little more humility!

          (Yes, my surgeon friend has the same problem, particularly when you don't immediately accept his opinion as revelation.)

    • Re:Burnout. (Score:5, Interesting)

      by GameboyRMH ( 1153867 ) <gameboyrmh&gmail,com> on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @03:38PM (#61885031) Journal

      The healthcare industry is just better off without any anti-vaxxers in it. Every few years they should have a mandatory placebo vaccination campaign just to weed them out. Make it public knowledge that it's a saline shot with a brand name but then intentionally spread rumors that it has microchips or alien DNA in it for the tinfoil hatters to pick up on.

    • Healthcare could be burnout [youtu.be] as well as vaccine mandates.

      We are better off without anyone who works as a nurse and is too stupid to get vaccinated. I have always said stupidity should hurt. Looks like this time it will.

  • Well.. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Z80a ( 971949 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @02:45PM (#61884735)

    Time to raise some wages

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      With rents in areas increasing at 15-20%, Florida has been hit hard with this due to all the people flocking here during the pandemic. Damn right people are quitting looking for higher wages elsewhere if their current employer won't give a cost of living increase. Usually quitting and moving to another job is the quickest way to a raise.
    • No (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @03:24PM (#61884939)
      Abso-fucking-loutly not. Once you establish a higher wage floor you'll have to wait for inflation to eat those wages up. The people in charge will not allow that. They'll run at minimal staffing and take a loss in the short term in order to realize long term gains from low wages.

      One of the things I wish folks could see is that one of the main jobs of a C-level (CEO, CIO, etc, etc) is to keep wages low and productivity high. These people are not your friends giving you cool stuff ala Iron Man. They're captains of industry more in the vein of British Sea captains who used to shanghai people and throw them overboard if they didn't work hard enough. With the 20th century equivalent being unemployment ending in homelessness.
    • Or the employers will have to accept people with no experience and train them. I have recently seen some entry level positions that only require two years experience, down from five years as of last spring, but there was one idiot ad I saw this morning for an entry level job that required 8 (yes, eight) years previous experience.

      Management really wants to reset those wages back to the glory days of 2009.

  • by gurps_npc ( 621217 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @02:53PM (#61884767) Homepage

    Companies have been squeezing employees since 2010. In addition to not granting raises as productivity increased, they increased expected hours, reduced benefits, including time off, healthcare (by upping your contributions), pension etc.

    People are not happy at work, so they quit.

    You want to keep your employees? You have to forget about squeezing them for everything they are worth. If you want them to work like a starving dog chasing a rabbit, you need to treat them like a prize winning Westminster dog.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      What you say is true, but I would like to point out that companies have been treating people like this since time began. The only relief was for a brief period during the 50's and 60's in the USA, when UNIONS ensured prosperity, which eventually trickled out to everyone. Globalization is a naked attempt to break them, and convert the US working class into a bunch of indebted serfs.

      • Unions haven't been shit since they started being run by people who aren't workers. All unions are now is a second management taking wages and trying to run the company from outside the company.
    • by neilo_1701D ( 2765337 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @03:18PM (#61884895)

      Companies have been squeezing employees since 2010. In addition to not granting raises as productivity increased, they increased expected hours, reduced benefits, including time off, healthcare (by upping your contributions), pension etc.

      2010? Try 1973. Wage stagnation [epi.org] has been a menace for decades, starting when executive compensation was tied to stock market performance rather than company performance.

      • starting when executive compensation was tied to stock market performance rather than company performance.

        There's almost no one concerned with the company actually making money. It's almost like the whole thing is a shell game with stocks and the businesses are all fake.

    • they've been squeezing since the 1980s, when automation began to kill the middle class [businessinsider.com]

      We didn't notice because we benefited from the .com boom, and the 2008 housing boom hid the worst of it. There's no more bubbles left. The only reason our entire economy didn't implode was massive gov't spending in the wake of COVID, but that's all being blocked right now (two guesses who's blocking it, and no, "Manchin and Sinema" ain't it, they're 2 out of 100 senators).
    • Companies have been squeezing employees since 2010

      2010? You are joking right? Try since 1965. But it really took off in 1980 with the advent of "trickle down" economics and tax cuts for the rich and corporations.

    • by lsllll ( 830002 )

      Companies have been squeezing employees since 2010.

      Since 2010? Bah. Check out 2nd graph [epi.org] which shows this started in 1973.

  • decades (Score:4, Insightful)

    by guygo ( 894298 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @02:56PM (#61884783)

    Decades of employers forcing employees to perform more and more work for less and less compensation is catching up to them. Gee, now they may even have to pay a living wage for people to do the sh*t jobs. I wonder, where are all those "illegal immigrants" who used to take any crappy gig you had for whatever you wanted to so graciously give them?

  • by bobstreo ( 1320787 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @02:57PM (#61884791)

    is way better than a shit job at whatever minimum wage in that state is for that position.

    And since demand seems way up for a lot of white collar jobs, if you hate where you work, your management and/or your co-workers, why not just leave for more money?

  • Food for thought.. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by drkshadow ( 6277460 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @03:02PM (#61884809)

    The summary references 120m people in the work-pool. A quick Google shows the GDP at $21t.

    Quick math, subtract some zeros, 21 000 000dollars / 120people = $175 000 dollars/person (yearly). So, the average American produces $175 000 per yer. What's the median wage/salary, again?

    • 34,000/yr if you count everyone.
      68,000/yr if you count everyone older than 21 and younger than 70.
      104,000/yr if you count non felons, collage educated, in risk taking jobs.
      168,000/yr for those who run a sole proprietorship and employee other people.
      250,000/yr plus for anyone who pust more than 10 million dollars of personal wealth towards investments.

      A good 2/3s of all people are doing nothing productive today.
      3/4 of those 1/3 of those working are taking very little professional risk. 75 Million
      1/3 of those
      • by crow ( 16139 )

        A good 2/3s of all people are doing nothing productive today.

        Please don't tell my boss.

  • If you have a place to live that is paid off, or paid for by someone else. And healthcare insurance is provided, and you can get on SNAP benefits for food expenses, the incentive to put up with BS work is eliminated. The incentive to work and educate yourself is always there .. but being forced to do work in bad conditions sucks. That's why we need robots and their "paychecks" for work performed should be redirected to Universal Basic Income funding. You can't have an advanced society without robots and uni

    • I think a lot of people don't realize early that the number 1 priority in life should be a fully paid off house.

      Based on what? I mean I agree with you I paid off my house as well, but I don't pretend I wouldn't have been better off taking all of my money throwing it in an indexed fund and instead continuing to pay rent. If I did that I'd be financially far better off than as a home owner.

  • by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @03:09PM (#61884839)

    For most of those quitters, it's probably the coronavirus and the confinement and all that jazz. I bet they all reflected back on their jobs and their lives and many went "You know what? I only have one life and one chance to enjoy it and I ain't got no time for workplace bullshit."

    For me it was the big C. When I got it, I realized all those hours at work are hours I will not have spent with my family, or enjoying myself while I was still young. Since then, I'm not spending one more minute than necessary at work unless I'm adequately compensated (and if I feel like it too).

    My employer knows full well I'm only here because I have too, because I disclosed it during my interview. If he's not happy with what I do and how I do it, or if he's getting pushy, he can piss right off. And I told him as much too.

    For me that was 20 years ago. For many people, young and old, the epiphany is now after the COVID crisis.

  • Sure, if you're working in a below-standards job, and have skills that are more valuable elsewhere, go for it. A lot of people can do that.

    For example, you could probably step into a job as a truck driver with minimal effort, and there's a massive shortage of drivers right now. Not the easiest job ever, but the pay's a lot better than fast food drudgery.

    However, I know some of the people who have quit "to get a better job" but who have zero skills outside of menial jobs. Not a lot of people, but enough to n

  • If this is indication of anything, it's that of economy entering vicious cycle of contraction.

  • Where do these people go? Everyone I talk to has people quitting en masse. I don't know any business that has enough talent.

    Is there just massive turnover like an employment Ouroboros? [wikipedia.org]
    • Roughly 3.4M people "left the labor pool" in the US due to COVID. Some died. Some have long-lasting symptoms and thus are now disabled. Some were providing services like childcare, but mom or dad have to stay home now that Grandma died - daycare costs more than one low-wage paycheck.

      For scale, 3.4M is about the number of workers in the entire fast food industry. [bls.gov]

      The labor pool before COVID was about 164M [wikipedia.org]. Losing something like 2% of the labor pool means a lot of people "moved up" to better jobs. That's

  • The pendulum swings (Score:5, Interesting)

    by zarmanto ( 884704 ) on Tuesday October 12, 2021 @04:45PM (#61885363) Journal

    For opportunists, this is quite frankly an awesome turn of events. People leave my field, I'm suddenly in higher demand than I was before. The simple and obvious result: I was able to negotiate a much higher pay raise during my last job transition than I ever could have gotten, otherwise... and I didn't even have to try very hard, as I had several potential employers actively courting me. In fact, the final result of the search was, I actually took a job that paid a little less than the competing offer, because it was already enough money for me to be quite content, and I just didn't want to do the much longer commute to that other job. The recruiter for the competing company was actually quite baffled at my decision -- but hey, work/life balance is important, people. If I can be financially comfortable and not have to drive an extra two to three hours each day... ummmm, yeah, I'll take that shorter commute, please. (I know, I know... not everyone sees things the same way I do. I'm okay with that.)

    But the pendulum swings. To employers, this is merely a temporary setback, and they're already calculating their next moves; they know as well as we do, that the vast majority of the unplanned employee departures are highly likely to return to the work force, most probably in very similar jobs, within the next year or so. The large number of job openings will dwindle again. And so will the pay rates -- in-so-much as inflation allows.

    Which is to say: the negotiating power won't last forever. If you're in a position to (and of a mind to) take advantage of the current situation, act quickly.

    • that the vast majority of the unplanned employee departures are highly likely to return to the work force, most probably in very similar jobs

      This is unlikely. We are watching a mass social/attitude shift right now, the ones that only occur every 2-3 generations. In the same way, the silent generation became super thrifty (after living and suffering through the Great Depression), people living through this pandemic will change how they see work and start valuing things differently (their lives, for instance.)

      Whether that's ultimately good or bad, that's a different question. Employers banking on returning to a "normal" that was dysfunctional ar

  • The "mystery" always seems to be that question of; "Why are the people quitting and where are they ending up?"

    If so many are quitting because wages are too low for them or their workplace sucks? Well, it shouldn't make the total employment numbers change if they move to a better paying job someplace else. And it shouldn't really cause a situation where people feel like everyone's hiring either -- because all we did is shift WHO someone works for. Someone got to take down the "Help wanted" sign that the other guy has to put up, right?

    Yet that's not what we're seeing. The problem is, when COVID struck, you had a lot of older people in the workforce who had the ability to retire but didn't want to. They wanted some supplemental income to their social security or just wanted to stay active by working a basic job in fast food or retail. But many of them decided the threat of the virus was a good reason to go ahead and retire fully. Even the older workers in better paying positions in many industries decided to just give up and do an early retirement. (If you worked in, say, corporate travel or entertainment or assisted with putting on big corporate events/gatherings -- your client-base dropped to basically zero last year. Was it worth losing money left and right for at least a years' time, with no certainty your industry would rebound vs it happening again in waves, or was it better to just "cash out"? Many took the second option.)

    We don't have as many younger workers in the workforce as the previous generation had, so this is starting to leave a gap.

    The added unemployment pay is indirectly or partially to blame here, IMO. But that's just because it provided a "cushion" that made the transition out of the workforce easier to do. Those that took advantage of it out of laziness (and there were a LOT who did, including some people I know really well) still had to come back to work as soon as those extra funds dried up. Their bills didn't stop just because the extra $600 on each unemployment check did.

    Ultimately? We've got a lot of opportunists who want to spin this as being about a need to pay better for jobs X and Y. But many places HAVE upped pay considerably and still aren't getting applicants. Dollars per hour only have relative worth. No matter what you artificially inflate pay to for a given job, things ALWAYS pan out so people's buying power is relative to the worth of the labor they're performing. Make it the new norm for flipping burgers to be worth $20/hr. and you'll find everything else works its way up similarly. The "higher pay" still buys a person no more than they could ever buy from wages doing the burger flipping job. (Only reason people can provide anecdotes to argue the opposite is the fact that this doesn't happen immediately or in a linear fashion. Change the pay overnight for a job, and the "fallout" will take a little while to become obvious.)

    I think we simply have an acceleration of a reduced total labor pool that was going to happen anyway as the older people died off or retired.

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