Moscow Tells 13 Mostly US Tech Firms They Must Set Up in Russia by 2022 (reuters.com) 147
Russia has demanded that 13 foreign and mostly U.S. technology companies be officially represented on Russian soil by the end of 2021 or face possible restrictions or outright bans. From a report: The demand, from state communications regulator Roskomnadzor late on Monday, gave few details of what exactly the companies were required to do and targeted some firms that already have Russian offices. Foreign social media giants with more than 500,000 daily usershave been obliged to open offices in Russia since a new law took effect on July 1. The list published on Monday names the companies for the first time.
It lists Alphabet's Google, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and messaging app Telegram, all of which Russia has fined this year for failing to delete content it deems illegal. Apple, which Russia has targeted for alleged abuse of its dominant position in the mobile applications market, was also on the list. None of those companies responded to requests for comment. Roskomnadzor said firms that violate the legislation could face advertising, data collection and money transfer restrictions, or outright bans.
It lists Alphabet's Google, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and messaging app Telegram, all of which Russia has fined this year for failing to delete content it deems illegal. Apple, which Russia has targeted for alleged abuse of its dominant position in the mobile applications market, was also on the list. None of those companies responded to requests for comment. Roskomnadzor said firms that violate the legislation could face advertising, data collection and money transfer restrictions, or outright bans.
Do the right thing, FAANGs! (Score:2, Insightful)
Show us that the Internet still recognizes censorship as damage and routes around it.
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Twitter tried that in Eu. Many years ago. And nicely landed in Ireland only several months later. It has been nicely compliant ever since. Google, Facebook, etc did not even try.
The situation is very simple - they either comply or the system set-up to halt payments to ISSI, Al Qaeda and affiliates is deployed to halt any payments for ads. Then they comply. And pay. With interest. This is how the Internet works today. It is driven not by free speech, but by fr
Re:Do the right thing, FAANGs! (Score:4, Interesting)
Show us that the Internet still recognizes censorship as damage and routes around it.
With modern nation-state censorship, the problem is - while "routing around" it does happen for the people outside of that nation-state, it doesn't necessarily help the citizens of that state get access to the internet of the outside world.
China has shown that it's possible for even a large country to control pretty much all the points of network ingress.
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No, China has shown that it's possible for a strongly authoritarian country to control pretty much all the points of network ingress. That is not exactly news. In most Western countries, that level of network control would cause a popular uprising.
Unless Facebook, Google and Twitter were the ones imposing it, of course.
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Show us that the Internet still recognizes censorship as damage and routes around it.
The smart way to defeat the Internet's routing around censorship is self-censorship, which you can get with what in the end turned out to be the Internet's killer app: *surveillance*.
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Show us that the Internet still recognizes censorship as damage and routes around it.
The censorship hasn't happened yet. Right now it is merely the threat of censorship.
If they carry through on their threats, that's when it will be recognized as damage. Just like in some regions vandalism of 8.8.8.8 and similar became common after censorship, and VPN is widely available, the adoption will spread after rather than before, because before the restriction there is no need for it. If they actually block access (which is their right) then the public response and rerouting will be the repairs (wh
Re:Do the right thing, FAANGs! (Score:5, Insightful)
I agree with your sentiment (FYI I live in the USA) that these companies should either follow local laws or leave. However, as a US citizen and someone who does not agree with Russia/China leadership, I'd rather see these companies leave then bow down to their oppressive regimes.
I do not, in any way, state my country is a bastion of freedom and good in this world. However, I feel that the Russia and China governments are evil, full stop. We should not be supporting them or bowing to their will in any way.
As far as US companies shitting on your laws? Kick them out, then. They should respect your laws or be kicked out.
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This law has nothing to do with protecting privacy. It's about reducing competition. The governments of Russian and China have no problem with trampling privacy, they just don't want anyone else doing so. Especially doing so to the people in charge there.
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I'd rather see these companies leave then bow down to their oppressive regimes.
Yeah, not going to happen as long as there's profit to be made.
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I think this is Russia doing what India (and a few other places) is doing - having company representatives in the country who can be arrested or put into trouble if the company does not follow instructions(regardless legal or not).
I will agree if this was a country known to follow proper law and order, but in this case, it's just another way to pressure the companies.
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We normally call those people "hostages."
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Where did you get "Russia shill" from anything we said? Both OP and I both said NOT to support Russia.
Re: Do the right thing, FAANGs! (Score:3, Insightful)
Some laws are worth shitting on. Germany's age verification laws for example basically require that internet companies collect and retain your real identity, which ultimately makes it susceptible to being taken by the government. Fuck that shit, if I ran a tech company I'd tell the little Nazis that I would move my servers out of Germany first. Or do what steam did and tell them that if they like censoring games so much, then all they can play is hello kitty Island adventure.
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Re: Do the right thing, FAANGs! (Score:2)
So then what stops multiple people from "proving" their age using the exact same id card? If the answer is nothing, then what the fuck is the point? Somebody could just drop a scan of a card on imgr, and then anybody can defeat the age verification.
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What is stopping someone from opening multiple accounts of their own?
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They should leave Russia (Score:2)
Russia is an oppresive state with heavy censorship and propaganda...
Free world companies should not bow to it...
Because the demands will not end - Russia will want more and more. They will require source code so they can find backdoors, steal IP etc. etc.
These are the guys that meddle in elections or promote covid-deniers
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Unfortunately, we've already established a precedent of kissing China's ass for money. Russia's problem is that it doesn't have a big enough market to really entice our US-based companies to sacrifice whatever principles or morals they purport to hold.
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Except that in Russia, and a few other countries, their laws are weak and basically they will prosecute solely for political reasons regardless of the facts. What will matter to these companies are whether or not they are Putin's friends, and will the prohibit any data that puts Putin in a negative light or not. You see the same think in India now, they're coming down hard on the tech companies that allow anti-Modi news and messages coming out, going after and arresting local employees of companies. In R
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Except that in Russia, and a few other countries, their laws are weak and basically they will prosecute solely for political reasons regardless of the facts.
Meanwhile Biden has doubled down on his Rittenhouse "white supremacist" claims and has directed the federal government to go after the kid.
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You know this from a reliable source, or because some talking head said it? I think he was technically innocent, it's hard to get any other conclusion. But he was stupid, irresponsible, and unwise, but as we decided in a trial that I was on, you can't go to jail for that.
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Most of the censorship on the internet is done by those companies
So if I put up a server and host a blog full of lies, Alphabet, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and Telegram will censor it?
If they disagree with this post they'll censor? How exactly do they do that?
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It is simple they will not link to it. It will still be their but harder to find.
This is hostage taking (Score:5, Insightful)
Putin wants his kickbacks and bodies for his prisons.
Look, the economy of Russia is less than most large US states. Just tell him to take a flying leap.
Re:This is hostage taking (Score:5, Interesting)
I was thinking the same thing.
Russia is no China. At least China has serious leverage.
Russia is a coffee stain on an accounting report.
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More like a coffee ring on the last blank page in a long report, actually.
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Googling around, Russia's GDP is about 10% of China's.
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Xi Jinping took office in 2012, and foreign investment has generally declined since [macrotrends.net]. When foreign investors got a good look at the man, what they saw made them gun shy. After the past two years investors are going to be even more cautious. Even native businesses that don't adequately bend the knee are severely punished [fortune.com].
The regulatory situation in China has always been bad; it has harsh rules and punishments without the rule of law. Things work because authorities turn a blind eye to infringements by favor
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Russia's leadership has rabies for several hundred years already. Yeltsin was almost sane, so were a few of the tsars, but the whole rest were/are authoritative mass murderers whose whims constantly change, and harsh punishments that ignore any laws are the norm.
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In terms of labor at least they're not cheapest anymore. Mexico and Vietname are cheaper. Access to the Chinese markets and cheap high quality labor were the short term carrots the party dangled in front of foreign companies, but the labor isn't that cheap anymore and perhaps more importantly the party doesn't really want them anymore. We're moving into the party's mercantilist end-game here where China will use its new economic might to claim its rightful place as the dominant power on the planet.
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Russia is a coffee stain on an accounting report.
144 million products to show advertising partners is hardly a coffee stain.
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> bodies for his prisons
Spot on. He wants people to arrest for leverage. Only a fool would comply.
Is "hostage" a job title now? (Score:2)
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Corporations don't do that. It may not be a huge chunk of money, but they'd sell their grandmothers for pocket change.
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Is it though?
When you look at how the big tech giants are using globalism to dodge taxes and legal responsibilities, I can understand any country saying that they'd prefer to have at least some leverage over them.
Several non-russian countries have debated similar ideas in the past, though with various encouragements and regulations instead of flat out telling them.
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Look, the economy of Russia is less than most large US states.
Tech companies don't give a shit about economy. What Russia has is 144million potential products to show off to their shareholders and advertising "partners".
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Re:This is hostage taking (Score:5, Insightful)
Wrong. What do you think the Hollywood Blacklist that grew out of McCarthyism was? That was canceling.
What do you think the Moral Majority did in the 80s? They canceled any celebrity or politician that they saw as too friendly towards gays or averse to their so-called "family values".
What do you think happened to Colin Koperneck because he offended the Church of the Flag people? He got canceled.
What do you think the entire RINO concept is except canceling other Republicans? That emerged in the early part of the 20th century.
And for more recent history, ask Liz Cheney and any of the other Republicans that dare to cross Trump what they think about being canceled?
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My folks pointed out that the Republicans have been the cancel culture since the 80s. Look up Republicans wanting to cancel the Simpsons because it was against their moral values. It goes back farther than that.
Here's the difference between Republican/Conservative and Democrat/Liberal cancel culture.
Republicans want to cancel that which they find morally objectionable with the end result being a smaller and less inclusive tent.
Democrats want to cancel that which they find socially objectionable with the end
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I beg to differ, circa 2003: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
What sort of presence? (Score:3)
What sort of presence would they require? Just one that can be legally pursued?
I also wonder at what point it just makes sense to geoblock a country and be done with it?
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Hilariously, the law doesn't specify that. For now, it appears Russia mostly wants these companies to be accountable to the Russian laws, and presumably, having an office in Russia makes that easier. In the past, Roskomnadzor has had run-ins with Twitter when they didn't delete data they were told to delete, for example. But my guess is that the long-term goal is to tax these companies, access their data, and have the ability to
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For some hard data to back this up, they are already leveraging fines against the tech companies for not complying with their takedown requests. A larger physical presence would make it harder for them to dodge fines, and make the ceiling on how big the fines can be higher, since they have more assets in Russian territory. The specs of how big the presence needs to be are TBD, but the gist of the announcement is clearly, "bigger".
India's government has recently threatened (and maybe actually did?) to jail e
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You don't need to go that far. EU already has all those demands and more in place in various adopted directives and regulations.
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What sort of presence would they require? Just one that can be legally pursued?
I assume it's one that can be fined and/or told what to do instead of one that can only be blocked at the border.
Presence (Score:3)
A server encased in lucite, that dumps acid into the hard drive cage when you try to crack it open.
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I also wonder at what point it just makes sense to geoblock a country and be done with it?
Ultimately it depends on the population. 144million isn't a small number of potential advertising sales.
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All people are not equal on balance sheets.
That's why they aren't shown individually on balance sheets, but rather as an aggregate number 144million times larger. The advertisers don't get a complete dossier of marketing, and neither do shareholders. There's no breakdown here which would make the 144million any less valuable than those living in California.
Again tech companies don't sell things to you. They don't care how much you own and their measure of your worth is quite different to anyone else's.
who would pay money to advertise to Russians
Anyone who doesn't specify the location for the
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I'd guess the demands run to locally based datacenters that must be used to store Russian users' data, perhaps combined with the use of weakened cryptography or accessible keystores for that data.
Even without the weakened crypto, they can probably leverage "locally based data centers" into a ton of intelligence attacks on the data communications going in and out, co-opting local employees to do favors for the intelligence services, and so on.
Even if you don't buy that part, I'm sure they hate the fact that
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At least China has the promise of an upward economic trajectory
That was before they stopped buying Australian coal. Now they can't keep the lights on. Ignore the environmental problems with coal here, if you can't power the factories, China's economy can't grow (or even stay the same size). Also, you seem to be unaware of the Chinese demographic problems. They have a group from 45 to 65 years old that is 800 million people strong. Unfortunately, the group from 25 to 45 is only 400 million and the group from 5 to 2 is 200 million. See the problem? Also, if you ar
More than 500,000 daily usershave (Score:3)
Russia just wants beards. Lots of beards. And vodka.
Sure. Open an office. (Score:2)
Rent a room somewhere and contract someone to stick a sign on it. Good luck getting any human being to man it. Nothing pays well enough to be the person Putin has arrested when the home office still tells Russia to f*ck right off.
Re:Sure. Open an office. (Score:4, Interesting)
you must employ the state censor
Some local data must be hosted in Russia
you must pay taxes and other fees.
person arresteds will be billed to you for there jail / court / prison costs.
Send us prospective hostages OR ELSE (Score:2)
I wonder how many companies will hire people whose jobs exist mainly so that they can be taken hostage when an authoritarian regime wants to exert control for antidemocratic reasons.
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They'll just hire Russian managers for their Moscow division.
This is so stupid (Score:3)
Just pull out of Russia. The market there is minuscule.
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The classic "let's see some local investment if you want us to even think of you as an option for public procurement contracts" arrangement has an indirect effect on the rest of the company's operations(in the sense
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The market there is minuscule.
Market for whom and what? Tech companies don't make money by selling you things. They make money by selling you to others. There's 144million potential products in Russia.
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Just pull out of Russia.
But that's the thing: They don't even have to do that. The companies don't need to block Russians, restrict Russians, or prohibit Russian users at this point.
It's the Russian citizens that are subject to Russian law.
Russia can attempt to regulate their citizens, and they have been attempting it for years. Executives at the other companies can avoid travel to Russia or countries friendly to them, which they likely already do.
If the penalties get bad enough to actually trigger international law --- and th
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simply posting something like "it appears your are from Russia, and your nation does not allow you to access this content" is generally sufficient
Except that Russia demands deleting content Putin doesn't like completely, not merely hiding it from certain users.
Not out of the ordinary (Score:2)
There are already different classes of industry that are regulated by the government, in the sense that you can't do business in that industry without government control. The FDA is one, others include chemical and weapons manufacturing. Whether you have an office in the country isn't really as important as jumping through all the hoops in the country... and you're gonna need someone in-country to jump through the hoops. Hence, having an office for them to work out of, because you can't run a business out o
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But practically speaking, it's not much different than other forms of regulation.
It is dramatically different because it gives people Putin can arbitrarily arrest, torture, and execute. People Putin can hold hostage.
An internet company does not need in-country employees to follow (or choose to ignore) regulations.
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Reminds me of Voice of America. Just broadcast radio beams over the border and see how well they can block access. Fast forward to now and it's much easier to block internet access instead.
Mostly US Tech Firms (Score:2)
They'll become a little bit Russian.
US investment in Russia should be banned (Score:3)
Russia is an enemy society, not a society with an enemy government (individual Russians could not matter less).
Investment of any kind in Russia supports the Kremlin. All US desire to invest there is socially treasonous which is why governments should step in to stop it.
Investors desiring to put money into Russia are enemies of the West to be crushed not tolerated. The Cold War never ended and anyone contending otherwise is a Kremlin shill or worse, a childish fool. Neither merit respect. The West (meaning Western people not just governments) need to harden the fuck up and face their old enemy instead of wanting a different reality they can never, ever have due to Russian nationalist culture making it a permanent threat to Europe.
Okay, Vlad... (Score:2)
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This is goverment. Very used to control the population with law. They will reguate/define what that means to their benefit and likely leaving a discretionaly powers on their side.
In other news though, Google is already hiring in Moscow:
https://careers.google.com/loc... [google.com]
Oh no!! (Score:2)
That doesn't sound so bad. In the US, we face advertising every day.
Here's what will happen (Score:2)
Back in the 80s, when porn was still considered that sleazy stuff that you don't really want to touch, porn mags were in a pickle: Laws concerning "decency" were so crappy around here that you couldn't even be sure that a picture of an Amish woman in full kit couldn't be considered "indecent" by a judge .So what porn mags did was to hire a bum from the street, pay him handsomly and make him head editor. If (or when) the shit hit the fan and someone had to go behind bars for those lewdy rudy nudy pics, the b
Re:I would set up shop... (Score:4, Informative)
My advice, tell them to fuck off, since Russia's economy is about the size of California's
Apparently you don't understand how big California's economy is, e.g., it's bigger than all of Canada.
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Would Russia's economy continue to be that big if Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, et. al. all tell Putin to piss up a rope?
Russia needs them far more than they need Russia.
Nope, because Russia has better domestic services (Score:2, Interesting)
Devil's advocate:
If FAANG told Russia to piss up a rope, no big deal. Yandex provides better picture searches than Google, and is a good mail and cloud provider, on par with Amazon. VK runs rings around Facebook when it comes to privacy and security. Astra Linux is replacing Windows in a lot of areas.
It would suck, but Russia could cut itself completely from the rest of the Internet, but still provide a near identical amount of service. The only other countries that can do this would be Iran and China,
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They only ended serfdom in the 1880's.
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Anyway that's a pretty low bar, and no-one wants to be compared to the US.
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Russian slavery industrial complex is still ongoing as well, and was by far the biggest in the world for a very long time. US has nothing on that one. For example, they didn't have the intent of working their prisoner slaves to death in penal colonies like Soviets did across Russian SSR. Where prisoners "never getting out alive" was one of the goals of the system. It was where you sent enemies of the people to be useful to the nation as they were worked to death in mines or building infrastructure in horrif
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As an example of what you're talking about for people that want real examples, see the Road of Bones [wikipedia.org] where because the road was being built on permafrost, it was deemed more expedient to just put the estimated 250k - 1m people that died during construction into the road bed and pave over them. And this was in the 1940s and 50s, so not ancient history by any means.
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Ok then.
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I feel like you're setting a low bar for comparison.
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There is no potential for growth with Putin and his klepto goons in charge. Their pop. is only about 144 million and dropping. They have a brain drain and no refugees are clamoring to get into Russia. Plus, your company will always be on the short end of the stick when the goons need more money for their "enterprises".
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Devil's advocate:
If FAANG told Russia to piss up a rope, no big deal. Yandex provides better picture searches than Google, and is a good mail and cloud provider, on par with Amazon. VK runs rings around Facebook when it comes to privacy and security. Astra Linux is replacing Windows in a lot of areas.
It would suck, but Russia could cut itself completely from the rest of the Internet, but still provide a near identical amount of service. The only other countries that can do this would be Iran and China, as they have their own national intranets.
Not only that, if the US companies leave Russia, you can bet that their Chinese competitors will happily go into Russia and take a share of the market void left behind, strengthening them even more.
I would bet among the named companies, Tiktok could quickly comply and setup shop in Russia, possibly separating out a new company for Russia, like their Douyin in China.
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This makes me wonder how closely Russia wants to be in bed with China. Even though they are allies, there is definitely a worry that a potentially hostile neighbor might have added "features" to stuff sold to the Motherland, so just buying Huawei network gear may be out of the question.
It might be that Russia may just go at infrastructure at their own. Of all nations, they do have the software talent to do something like this, as they do have their own x86 CPUs, and probably could develop ARM or RISC-V st
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Russians wouldn't let Chinese in any more than Chinese let Russians in. They hate each other. Russians openly state that one of their biggest national security risk is Chinese immigration across their Far East regions and Chinese build up across the Amur River.
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Yes. Russians have domestic analogues for everything basic they make, and they would love for competition to leave so they can take over.
For example, this is what they did with agriculture after sanctions in 2014. In 2014, and decades before it, they were massive importers of a lot of basic agricultural products that they could produce, but couldn't quite compete on price with. Today, they are either net exporters of most of those products, or are on a track to become such within a few years. In 2014, their
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For now. It won't be much longer.
Monkey see, monkey do. Russia is setting the example. Other countries will follow. Want to be in xyz country, open an office there or else you can't do business within xyz..
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Plus, a lot of the astroturfing would cease overnight and we just might have a lot less headaches with conspiracy crap.
Re: I would set up shop... (Score:2)
Minor correction, Russia's GDP is less than half of California's. As a state, it would be #4 just above Florida.
Russia is about 2x that of LA county. The top three _cities_, from the top states, of LA, NYC, and Houston add up to more than Russia.
On the global economic stage, Russia didn't make it into the 21st century. Their people are really smart and hard working, but their upper class has far too much to lose if they allow too much decentralized commerce.
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Fun fact: country that "didn't make it to the 21st century" is currently the world leader and the only nation on the planet with already in service "21st century weapon" that is hypersonic missile.
Not to even mention that Russia actually has far more decentralized commerce than US. For example, there's no "Amazon of Russia" even after covid. Their biggest online retailer has something like 15% of the market, and they have a lot of competitors. Comes as a part of very decentralized geography, which is the ac