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Ebook Services Are Bringing Unhinged Conspiracy Books into Public Libraries (vice.com) 264

Librarians say Holocaust deniers, antivaxxers, and other conspiracy theorists are being featured in the catalogs of a popular ebook lending service. From a report: In February, a group of librarians in Massachusetts identified a number of Holocaust denial and anti-Semitic books on Hoopla, including titles like "Debating The Holocaust" and "A New Nobility of Blood and Soil" -- the latter referring to the infamous Nazi slogan for nationalist racial purity. After public outcry from library and information professionals, Hoopla removed a handful of titles from its digital collection.

In an email obtained by the Library Freedom Project last month, Hoopla CEO Jeff Jankowski explained that the titles came from the company's network of more than 18,000 publishers: "[The titles] were added within the most recent twelve months and, unfortunately, they made it through our protocols that include both human and system-driven reviews and screening." However, quick Hoopla keyword searches for ebooks about "homosexuality" and "abortion" turn up dozens of top results that contain largely self-published religious texts categorized as "nonfiction," including several titles like "Can Homosexuality Be Healed" which promote conversion therapy and anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric. This prompted a group of librarians to start asking how these titles are appearing in public library catalogs and why they are ranked so high.

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Ebook Services Are Bringing Unhinged Conspiracy Books into Public Libraries

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  • by daninaustin ( 985354 ) on Friday April 22, 2022 @10:11PM (#62470712)
    I don't see a problem as long as they are not being checked out by children. There are lots of objectionable things in the world, but who should be deciding what is acceptable and what isn't.
    • who should be deciding what is acceptable and what isn't[?]

      You know what, you have a point. Maybe we're just looking at Nazism in the wrong way.

    • They don't need to promote them either. Just imagine walking into your local library and having this garbage displayed on the display cart.
      • They aren't promoting them, they're the ones complaining about them!

        According to the TFA, they're getting these ebooks because they license the vendor's in catalogs in bundles rather than individual books, because licensing in bundles is cheaper. The vendor includes the self-published shit in the bundles, presumably as filler, or a bonus, or whatever.

        If I understand correctly, the ebook is provided directly from the vendor, the library merely provides access to the vendor's catalog. There's no additional ch

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Great_Geek ( 237841 )
      You are assuming the reader has enough intelligence and/or basic knowledge or common sense, unfortunately, this is apparently a high bar for people in the US. Also, the people who cannot judge can do a lot of damage to other people and/or society in general. For example, how many people have been killed because some nut says God/Devil/whatever COMMANDED it? The nuts may even wise up and apologize later, but the harm has been done.
    • Okay, but that isn't the problem is it. Is that really the beginning and end of your thought on this? Just "don't check it out if you don't like it"? Let's dig into this a little. People who don't like the book won't check it out. So, you're statement isn't very meaningful. What you're doing is telling people who are already aware that racism begets violence to ignore the books promoting racist violence. Now. Who is going to check them out? That's right people who are either A) already very racist. For them
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      It is really not that simple. First, there are a lot of supposed adults that mentally operate on the level of children. Second, there is actually dangerous materials in that pool. For example, Nazi writings and recordings are usually only made available to scientists, because that stuff is still quite dangerous today. And there is a _lot_ of it, because the Nazis were recording everything. I saw some samples in school. This stuff is still powerful and strongly appeals to the irrational. There are parallels

    • There are at least two problems. First, the search ranking is too high according to TFS. Ideally, a search should return reliable sources first, especially in a library. I don't mind if you can still find these items at the very bottom of the list, but they shouldn't be near the top.
      Second, with publishing costs being zero for e-books, motivated groups can try to poison the public information pool by just publishing a lot of crap (intentional lies, misleading exaggerations etc) giving false authority to the

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Saturday April 23, 2022 @10:51AM (#62471758) Homepage Journal

      While I endorse the sentiment, but in practice there's a problem: bullshit is way, way easier to generate than factually sound information. It may take a scholar years to produce a carefully researched book on WW2, because he has to travel to libraries and archives to examine original sources and has to study of the existing works on his subject. A neo-Nazi can knock out a book on the subject in a week because he can compose it entirely from things he already "knows" or wishes were true.

      The idea that making libraries repositories for anything anyone wants to put in them will result in some kind of self-correcting market of ideas is pure fantasy, because in the market of ideas falsehood has an insurmountable production advantage. If we turned libraries into the equivalent of engagement-driven social media sites, the noise of tub-thumping crackpots will quickly swamp and signal of rationality.

      Libraries do *not* require that kind of transformation to provide a wide sample of viewpoints. Go to into any library in America and you can find both *The Communist Manifesto* and *Atlas Shrugged* ... or if you can't they will cheerfully procure a copy for you from ILL. Libraries since the dawn of time have been curated by librarians, and while this obviously introduces the personal biases of the librarian, librarians are professionals that care about public access to important information.

      It's not an infallible system, but it's a hell of a lot better than throwing patrons into an ocean of bullshit and hoping they'll emerge with a nugget of truth.

  • Why are Librarians trying to insert themselves into political process?
    • by Kremmy ( 793693 )
      Are they supposed to be putting them on display for Post-Historical Nazi Propaganda Week?
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by sinij ( 911942 )
        Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 was supposed to be a warning, not a leftist SOP.
        • Except Fahrenheit 451 isn't about government or censorship.

          Bradbury, a man living in the creative and industrial center of reality TV and one-hour dramas, says it is, in fact, a story about how television destroys interest in reading literature.

          https://www.laweekly.com/ray-b... [laweekly.com]

      • Are they supposed to be putting them on display for Post-Historical Nazi Propaganda Week?

        No, but perhaps a more appropriate response would be to display them in the fiction section instead of trying to ban them.

    • Well librarians are people too and so they have political views and are allowed to participate in political processes.

      Americans tend to agree that censorship is wrong until they see something that they KNOW to be Truly Evil, and suddenly a little censorship seems like justified service to the greater good. It is a VERY slippery slope. Not everyone has the self-discipline to resist it.

      But resist we should. The right way to fight misinformation is to spread correct information as much as possible. Preachi

      • Americans tend to agree that censorship is wrong until they see something that they KNOW to be Truly Evil, and suddenly a little censorship seems like justified service to the greater good. It is a VERY slippery slope. Not everyone has the self-discipline to resist it.

        Except it isnt a slippery slope at all just like everything else people try to apply that logical fallacy to. Germany has had laws on the books since just a bit after WW2 about displaying the swastika, something that is perfectly legal in our own country and many other. This has not triggered some sort of long decline into Orwellian dystopia however

        Personally I think people should be able to fly such a hateful symbol freely, if anything it helps pick out the shitheads. Never the less the restrictions aroun

    • What is political about holocaust deniers?

      • by noodler ( 724788 )

        What is political about holocaust deniers?

        Let's see now. The fact that they deny the holocaust for political reasons, maybe?

    • by GrumpySteen ( 1250194 ) on Friday April 22, 2022 @10:54PM (#62470800)

      Why do you assume the fact that the holocaust happened is just a political point of view? It's not. It's actual history.

      Libraries are meant to provide knowledge, not push your pet conspiracy theory.

      • Why do you assume the fact that the holocaust happened is just a political point of view? It's not.

        Well these days on the right, facts look to be very much a political point of view. I don't get it either.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 )

      Why are Librarians trying to insert themselves into political process?

      "Why are librarians having problems with blatantly problematic material being pushed through their wholesome institution."

      There, fixed that for you. Having done so I think your question has been answered at the same time.

      • "Why are librarians having problems with blatantly problematic material being pushed through their wholesome institution."

        You mean, like pornography? Oh wait, the librarians didn't have any problems with that!

        • by skam240 ( 789197 )

          Oh no! Pornography in the public library!? Obviously, "think of the children!"

          Fuck off idiot. All you "think of the children types" do is limit the rest of ours freedom, you don't give a shit about morality.

          Our libraries shouldnt be promoting things like holocaust denial on the public dollar. If you want to believe in hateful shit that's you're right. You shouldnt be able to depend on the government to provide it for you though.

          • But you should be able to depend on government to provide you with jackoff material?

            Historical events are debated all the time. I guarantee you can find some wild interpretations of pretty much any historical event on the shelves of your public library. Cranks and maniacs have always been well represented in libraries. If you want to ban books just for being wrong, your library shelves will be thinned out, but fast.

            • by skam240 ( 789197 )

              But you should be able to depend on government to provide you with jackoff material?

              Oh this this great. We've clearly found some one who has ample proof for their opinions. Please show me this government phonography you're fighting against'. If it really is a problem surely you can show me as such.

              Come on now, dont be shy in your moment of victory. Clearly you should be able to show as such right here and now.

    • Why are Librarians trying to insert themselves into political process?

      Political you say? A widely debated and currently controversial issue of public policy or social affairs perhaps?

      Texas Education Code
      (h-2)(2) teachers who choose to discuss current events or widely debated and currently controversial issues of public policy or social affairs shall, to the best of their ability, strive to explore such issues from diverse and contending perspectives without giving deference to any one perspective;

      Hitler thanks you for your service.

      • That damn Hitler and his... requiring teachers to teach both sides of controversial subjects.

        Do you think before you post?

    • by omnichad ( 1198475 ) on Saturday April 23, 2022 @12:38AM (#62471020) Homepage

      If a librarian's job isn't too curate what is available in the library, what is even their job? Curation is not censorship. It's signal vs noise.

  • What do they mean? Because the problem is, who gets to choose what is a Conspiracy and what is Unhinged!
  • by Harvey Manfrenjenson ( 1610637 ) on Friday April 22, 2022 @10:33PM (#62470754)

    The first is whether libraries should refuse to carry books based on objectionable content. My opinion is that they shouldn't, and that any content which is not actually illegal should be available in libraries. (Not going to rehash all the reasons for that. By this point in the 21st century, you've already thought about this issue, and you either agree with my opinion or you don't).

    The second issue is whether there should be some merit-based filter regarding what people put in a library. If you decide you're going to include *every* publisher in your collection, and that you're also going to include self-published books, you will end up curating millions of weird little documents pretending to be books-- including some that are written by functional illiterates, and some that may be nothing more than a collection of the author's grocery lists. (There's a very funny novel by Martin Amis where he writes about the world of vanity publishing).

    The best solution to that problem is to let readers filter the search results by publisher. If you don't want your search results garbaged up with 500 self-published e-books-- uncheck the box called "self-published", block whichever fringe publishers you want to block, and so on.

    • by sconeu ( 64226 )

      Libraries have limited budgets, and books, even eBooks cost money. Why should a library waste its dollars on this shit?

      • wE hAvE tO LiStEn To AlL sIDeS!

        • Scared people might like the other side more?
          If you're confident in your positions then you should have nothing to fear.
          Unless...?

      • even eBooks cost money.

        Do they, though? I know that with conventional publishing, the library has to pay the publisher a fee to include the ebook in its collection. But I don't know if that's the case for fringe publishers or self-publishers.

        The only other cost to the library is about 1 megabyte of storage, which would cost less than 1/1000 of a cent. (I'm assuming that the indexing/cataloging is automated). Your argument would make sense for *physical* books, of course.

        • You're assuming that librarians' time and energy are free, too. They're not. After dealing with city managers who have a hard on for shutting down the library, druggies in the bathroom, escapees of family issues, and police on a rampage for people with warrants - all of which are actual issues that my local library had to deal with this week - you assume that librarians want to dig through a pile of fetid pig shit to add objectionable material like holocaust denial to the local racks, electronic or otherw
      • by HanzoSpam ( 713251 ) on Friday April 22, 2022 @11:52PM (#62470934)

        Because it's a public library, and if that's what the public wants to read, then they should offer it. That's what we pay public libraries for.

    • The first is whether libraries should refuse to carry books based on objectionable content. My opinion is that they shouldn't, and that any content which is not actually illegal should be available in libraries. (Not going to rehash all the reasons for that. By this point in the 21st century, you've already thought about this issue, and you either agree with my opinion or you don't).

      And as you predicted I think you're completely off mark. Libraries are trusted institutions, having books available at them that blatantly pander to the worst of our society like holocaust deniers is completely irresponsible. You might as well supply the philosophical writings of the last Islamic State leader because "Free speech!"

      This isnt about censorship, this is about actively promoting an objectionable message on the public dollar. Nothing is being suppressed, the objectionable is just not being public

      • You understand, I hope, that if you're going to ban objectionable content from libraries, you can't include "Mein Kampf" in library collections-- and you'll probably also want to ban the philosophers Hitler stole his ideas from, like Hermann von Keyserling.

        Kind of a bummer for history students, don't you think?

        And to use your example: Yes, in fact, I think the philosophical writings of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi should be available in libraries. (If there is a large and well-funded jihadist group trying to kill

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      You overlook a thing: Libraries can very well have limited sections that are not open to the general public, but where you have to demonstrate some type of legitimate interest. This even applies to some engineering texts.

  • So, understandably, it gets annoyed that its limited resources are getting spent on this stuff. Librarian is not in favor of censorship, is in favor of spending money wisely

  • by Otis B. Dilroy III ( 2110816 ) on Friday April 22, 2022 @10:51PM (#62470792)
    This is on exactly the same level as bible thumpers demanding that "creation theory" books be included in school curricula and the whole don't say gay thing.

    I have been to many places on this planet. I realized a half a lifetime ago that free public libraries and a cheap, dependable postal system are what separate us from everybody else.
  • And if you're smart enough to be browsing a library's ebook section you are more than likely smart enough to realize they're bullshit. I'm not at all worried about problematic books at my local library like I'm worried about Russian bots posting inflammatory crap all over Twitter and Facebook to get Americans fighting among ourselves
  • Such measures usually start with a sympathetic cause.  We the Informed, do not want the impressionable populace to be exposed to baseless Nazi propaganda.  So we implement a policy to censor(baseless nazi propaganda).  Once such systems are in place it becomes much easier to censor(people who oppose my agenda).
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      You are wrong. Nazi propaganda does not get censored. It gets access-restricted. That is fundamentally different.

  • But of course we now know that science says the banhammer is much more fun!

    Librarians, of all people, out looking for publications to supress, is the icing on the cake.

    I may be misremembering, but I think my high school library had a copy of the Turner Diaries, or maybe something by David Duke. I do remember that whatever it was, it was a signed copy.

    I went to school in a small suburban school district full of Jews and immigrants, and it had been that way for a good while before I came along. So that book w

    • I think my high school library had a copy of the Turner Diaries, or maybe something by David Duke.... It was just there because someone at some point had nutty ideas and wanted to spread them with a donation to a library (one of the more benign methods of proselytizing, mind you).

      Or maybe someone thought it was important for kids to know something about anti-Semitism in America.

    • Cool so you'd be happy with the librarian recommending those books actively to patrons when they step into the right section?

      No?

      The problem with ebook searching is that these books are being recommended i.e. coming high on the rankings.

  • Not five days ago we had this [slashdot.org] Slashdot article about kids forming 'banned book clubs' to read material removed from their core curriculum.

    I guess the librarians want to make sure the kids at the book clubs pick up these books?

    • Not five days ago we had this [slashdot.org] Slashdot article about kids forming 'banned book clubs' to read material removed from their core curriculum.

      I guess the librarians want to make sure the kids at the book clubs pick up these books?

      There's also a little thing called "Banned Books Week", which the American Library Association has been organizing every year for the past 40 years. It includes events where readers are invited to read passages from their favorite banned books.

  • Aren't all eBooks "unhinged"?

  • Back in the 60s, Liberals had to fight to be allowed to speak. Far right conservative extremists worked hard to ban anything from them.
    NOW, we suffer from BOTH far right and left extremists attempting to wipe out the other's propaganda.

    BOTH are wrong. What is needed is to be able to ID this as propaganda. Why? Because Ideas can not be stopped. We need ppl to be educated to understand the difference in propaganda and truth.
    For example, so many ppl are running around buying the propaganda from BLM. Yet,
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      While the idea is laudable and would be an obvious fix, it is not compatible with observable reality. Fact is that only about 20% of all people are reachable by rational argument. Less, maybe 10%, are independent thinkers and can do competent fact-checking and _create_ rational argument. The rest cannot be qualified to understand why something is propaganda or a conspiracy theory and why other things are actual, verified facts. About 65% just follow what their in-group thinks, no matter how irrational. And

  • I did not RTFA really, but since everybody's grabbing pitchforks, here's another POV. Once upon a time libraries contained published books. Books that had been deemed publish-worthy. It took some effort to print and publish, so nobody could afford to take 200 pictures of their asshole and self-publish it as a goatse coffee table art book. Well, these days they can! Why should that content belong in a library? Where do you draw the line?

    Similar thing happened with video games and Steam. Now with game eng
  • Banning books might justify a conspiracy theory. In that case, there is a conspiracy in the proper sense. According to the definition: "A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that invokes a conspiracy by sinister and powerful groups". Banning books has historically been done mostly by sinister and powerful groups. The explanation of banning books is now an example of a conspiracy theory which has become a true fact: it is an event which has been conspired together by some group. We

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