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New York Now Has More Airbnb Listings Than Apartments For Rent (curbed.com) 205

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Curbed: The fever isn't breaking. There are now bidding wars for one in every five Manhattan rental apartments (and one in three luxury units), according to the most recent Douglas Elliman report. Inventory in all of Manhattan, Brooklyn, and northwest Queens has been hovering well below 10,000 units -- as of April, the number was just 7,669. Which is several thousand less than the number of entire-apartment and entire-home Airbnb rentals available in New York City right now: 10,572, according to AirDNA, a third-party site that tracks short-term rentals. Inside Airbnb, another site that scrapes Airbnb for listings data, puts the number even higher, at 20,397.

Ever since Airbnb came on the scene in 2008, there have been concerns that the short-term-rental company would deplete the housing stock by sucking up available rooms, causing prices to rise in cities like New York and San Francisco, where there were already severe housing shortages. The absolute number of available apartments and houses on the site peaked before the pandemic and has since dropped back, according to both Inside Airbnb and AirDNA. But there's a difference now: There are just so few apartments to be had that Airbnbs make up the majority of the city's available rentals.
The company doesn't release listings or bookings data and wouldn't comment on the data collected by AirDNA and Inside Airbnb. They did however confirm that its NYC listing inventory has fallen since the start of the pandemic, citing factors that may have contributed to the housing shortage but weren't related to Airbnb.

"Over the past two years, our entire space listing supply citywide has decreased, and it now represents a fraction of a percent of the city's rental units -- and all while rent prices have trended upward and city-issued permits for new-unit development remain down by a double-digit percentage," a spokesperson for the company wrote. Curbed notes that this number is "somewhat gamed," adding: "Airbnb is comparing its inventory to the total number of rental units in New York, not just the available ones, which as of 2017 was 2.18 million. But, of course, only a tiny fraction of those are open in any given year, let alone any given month."
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New York Now Has More Airbnb Listings Than Apartments For Rent

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  • by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Tuesday May 17, 2022 @10:35PM (#62544850) Homepage Journal

    if it's more profitable to AirBNB your property, even though the occupancy rate is on average lower than an apartment with a contract tenant, the highly daily rate of AirBNB could makes up for it. Until of course people stop visiting your screwy libertarian utopia because now nobody lives there and everything is just apartments you can rent for a weekend for a month's salary.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      Screwy libertarian utopia, lol. That "libertarian" bar there is pretty low at "able to rent out your own property". Yeah, those crazy libertarians!
      • A thing about Urban living. Everyone needs to live with each other. For an urban environment to prosper there needs to be more rules and regulations, otherwise a lot of bad things can happen very quickly.
        Cities are useful part of our national infrastructure, as they are Job hubs, where business being close by can work with each other and compete with each other, knowing what others are doing, with a large dense infrastructure it makes operating more affordable with a public utilities.
        Because of their econo

      • by jythie ( 914043 )
        heh. people tend to forget how dystopian 'utopia' would be by modern standards. It has a lot of baked in power asymmetry.. which tbh, is probably what a lot of utopian thinkers desire.
        • by saider ( 177166 )

          Utopia is a fiction - one person's utopia is another's dystopia. There is no way you can have a Utopia for all.

          • by jythie ( 914043 )
            The thing I was getting at is that 'utopia' was a specific body of fiction, one that mostly focused on 'hey, as members of the lower ruling class, wouldn't it be great if there was no one above us and everyone below us stopped complaining?'. So I am agreeing with your sentiment and linking it back to historical roots.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      The obvious libertarian solution is to build more apartment buildings to meet the demand. Then there can be both long-term and short-term rentals.

      Probability of the government of NYC allowing this to happen: 0%.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Build more apartments. In NYC. An area already densely packed with apartments. Where land is extremely expensive.

      • Because one thing Manhattan has is lots of free space to build new things on!

        • by 3247 ( 161794 )

          Because one thing Manhattan has is lots of free space to build new things on!

          Central Park. Will also bring down the prices for the adjacent plots. /s

        • Because one thing Manhattan has is lots of free space to build new things on!

          Well, as people work more from home, it sounds like there is a good bit of commercial space now being unused that could possibly be repurposed?

      • by 3247 ( 161794 )

        The obvious libertarian solution is to build more apartment buildings to meet the demand.

        Where?

      • by drhamad ( 868567 )
        New buildings are built in NYC all the time.
    • That's actually capitalism at work there,
      Also, for a lot of us, a months salary might just only cover a weekend in our normal residence, especially in New York City, so what's your point?
    • Uh the cause of this is the government refusing to allow new units and building permits. Because of the government blocking peopleâ(TM)s right to build housing units, it is physically impossible to accommodate more than a certain number of people in New York. Therefore, people have to take turns being in New York. If you made the rent $1 or $10,000 only a certain number of people will be able to get housing while others feel screwed.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by nagora ( 177841 )

      Indeed. Smith's retarded belief in the free market was informed by the fact that he never had to work a day in his life nor worry about finding a home. The whole idea of the free market was invented by the wealthy for the wealthy, and fuck everyone else.

      Just shut ABnB down. You want to run a business in your flat, apply for a permit.

      • by radarskiy ( 2874255 ) on Wednesday May 18, 2022 @08:01AM (#62545674)

        "Smith's retarded belief in the free market"

        It's no so much Smith's actual belief but the fantasies and rationalizations of people who have never inquired about what Smith actually believed... including you.

        Adam Smith was not an unconditional fan of the businessman. "Smith or Marx" is a fun game to play.

        For example:

        "All for ourselves, and nothing for other people, seems, in every age of the world, to have been the vile maxim of the masters of mankind."

        "The interest of [businessmen] is always in some respects different from, and even opposite to, that of the public ... The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order ... ought never to be adopted, till after having been long and carefully examined ... with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men ... who have generally an interest to deceive and even oppress the public"

        "No society can surely be flourishing and happy of which by far the greater part of the numbers are poor and miserable."

        "In regards to the price of commodities, the rise of wages operates as simple interest does, the rise of profit operates like compound interest.

        Our merchants and masters complain much of the bad effects of high wages in raising the price and lessening the sale of goods. They say nothing concerning the bad effects of high profits. They are silent with regard to the pernicious effects of their own gains. They complain only of those of other people."

        "It is not very unreasonable that the rich should contribute to the public expense, not only in proportion to their revenue, but something more than in that proportion."

    • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Wednesday May 18, 2022 @06:50AM (#62545514)
      This is one of those badly written stories where the author couldn't find a real problem to rile up the public. So he manufactured one by comparing different numbers to try to trick readers into thinking there is a problem. It's comparing available rental units (i.e. currently don't have a tenant) vs all Airbnb units. Because Airbnb is short-term rentals, they're always listed as available. Whereas the listing for rental units is dropped once they're occupied.

      If you want to compare like-for-like numbers, I couldn't find number of rental units in Manhattan, Queens, and Brooklyn. But 63% of units in NYC are rentals [nyc.gov]. There are 884828 homes in Manhattan [google.com], 864790 in Queens [google.com], and 1.056 million in Brooklyn. For a total of 2.806 million units. If you assume 63% of them are rentals, that's 1.77 million rental units.

      Versus 10,572 Airbnb units. Or 167 rental units for every Airbnb unit. So that would seem to indicate renting your unit to a long-term tenant is much more profitable than renting it via Airbnb. At the very least, much more popular than renting via Airbnb. The opposite of what TFA states.

      The only conclusions I'd draw from these stats is that NYC needs more housing units. Based on these numbers, vacancy rate for those three boroughs is only 0.43% (7669 / 1.77 million). Average vacancy rate for the U.S. overall [ycharts.com] is 5.8%. So NYC is extremely supply-constrained.

      I suppose you could argue the Airbnb units should be rental units. But even if you did that, the vacancy rate would only increase to 1.03%. Still far below the national average, so hardly likely to cause any significant drop in rents. Even if you go by the higher figure of 20397 Airbnb units, and assumed they all became apartment rentals, that would only increase the vacancy rate to 1.57%.

      Or put another way, of the 5.4% delta between NYC vacancy rates vs national vacancy rates, Airbnb only accounts for 0.6% - 1.1% of it. The remaining 4.3% - 4.8% is due to other factors.
    • q: So what do you do for a living?
      a: Well I ride every get rich quick scheme until it starts to fizzle and jump to the next one.
      q: So you profit off being a detriment to society?
      a: Damn right, but I got to go complain to my senator. There seems to be poor people who are working "essential jobs" who want enough money to buy food, I need to put a stop to that.

    • by jythie ( 914043 )
      Something I have been wondering lately.... while some people treat capitalism as some philosophical right or ideal market, really it is just the latest in a long line of systems that attempt to find the most efficient way to utilize and distribute limited resources. But in all the previous systems, they tend to start out great and decay over time... just as we are seeing with capitalism. Makes me wonder if capitalism is not actually more efficient, but instead shuffled things resulting in short term (cent
    • Do you honestly think that New York is a 'libertarian utopia', in any way?
  • construction costs, and zoning nightmares.

    When you have a regulatory environment like New York's people will do whatever they have to, to get around it.

  • 20k isn't huge, the population of New York is 8.8 million, 3.2 million households. That's less than 1% possible households. Not a huge deal.
    • 20k isn't huge, the population of New York is 8.8 million, 3.2 million households. That's less than 1% possible households. Not a huge deal.

      I spent way more than 1% of my time traveling. Assuming I'm a representative sample, there clearly are not enough AirBnBs.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday May 18, 2022 @12:08AM (#62544974)
    To the baby boomers and the older Gen xers here on this forum who made out okay. You benefited heavily from zoning laws being enforced and preventing this kind of thing from happening coupled with massive amounts of government spending on infrastructure to keep cheap houses being built. Now you're pulling the ladder up behind you planning on using rental properties or selling your homes for certain amounts to the next generations to finance retirements you otherwise couldn't afford because you allowed pensions and social security to be gutted.

    Fair enough, you got yours, fuck me.

    What I want you to know, especially for the younger boomers and the older gen xers, is that if you don't die in the next 10 years you're going to wish you had. Just about all of us will but especially anyone who is poor enough to try relying on a handful of rental properties and selling off a house to maintain their quality of life rather than a stable society and a growing economy.

    See the younger generation has absolutely nothing and with it comes nothing to lose.

    In China a government official threatened somebody saying they're children and grandchildren would be punished. You know what they're response was? "We Are The Last Generation".

    That was the most Stone Cold fuck you to authority I have ever heard in my entire life. And I'm older than dirt. Those are the generations you're screwing over by blocking any reform that would benefit or help them in an effort to hang on to a past you imagine. I passed you literally got from television rather than history books and it was never real.

    That generation isn't going to have any kids for authorities to threaten. And they're not going to have any property to lose either. What they will have at least in America is a shitload of firearms and a shitload of anger.

    Maybe old gun down the first one. Hell maybe you'll gun down the first 10. Maybe you'll die of old age before one of them has your number. But I can tell you right now the cops aren't going to protect you. The half million dollars you got selling your home to one of them and a few thousand a month you bring in from rental fees isn't going to be enough to pay for private security. And there isn't going to be any taxpayer dollars coming from anyone to cover public security.

    I guess they'll be the military but God knows that never works out well. That's an occupying Force not a police force.

    You can still change this though but you need to show up to vote for people who you don't really want to vote for. And you need to give the avocado toast generation a fair shake.

    And you know what? I don't think you got it in you. I think we're about to let our civilization collapse. Not out of laziness or lack of manly men or anything of the sort but just out of a general mean-spirited greediness.

    I would love to be proven wrong. We have a midterm election coming up in America. So feel free to prove me wrong. And remember boomers, you're in charge. So whatever happens it's on you.
    • The property you owners you write of largely benefited from racist FHA policies and have since been allowed to build up equity and generational wealth. Just wanted to point that out.

      https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffab... [duckduckgo.com]
    • by aaarrrgggh ( 9205 ) on Wednesday May 18, 2022 @12:58AM (#62545046)

      I'm 50, and well off through a lot of hard work and healthy amount of luck. Also no kids as I don't have the capacity for parenting.

      1. I think your "last generation" analysis might be self-serving (as it could be if I said it); the reality is that GenX got some shitty leftovers from the Boomers early in life (much like the GenY/Millenials/Z/whatever). There are a couple fundamental differences, and helicopter parenting could be a cause or effect but it is related to some critical thinking.

      2. You are grossly underestimating the impact of a talented few on society. I work with some brilliant 30-something engineers and professionals that will go further than I ever have. I don't have a large enough sample size to know if they will be financially successful in 10 or so years, but they don't look fundamentally different than me on their path.

      3. The very real problem of wealth distribution is not exclusively an age-based issue. If you look at history, the robber-barons did a few things right to balance things out and improve quality of life for their employees and society at large. Our problem today is that we have these (for lack of a better term) dickwad libertarian billionaires that simply don't contribute back to society beyond trying to shape it in their own image. History again suggests what will happen here, and they are in trouble.

      I am pessimistic about many things with our society, but one thing that does make me an optimist to the core is that I have found that people generally reciprocate when you treat them with respect. This is true across national and cultural boundaries, race, age, religion (mostly), and politics (where it is not co-opted by religion).

      • To me it seems fairly recent generations of Americans always left their kids better off, and the typically white Boomer's were the last recipients of that generational equity. And they're Hell bent on taking everything with them. Sorry, I can't help blaming them for the climate crisis, especially since none of them listen to me or care to understand how science works, along with their consumerism and recycling issues. Have you ever looked at the cruise industry?
      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday May 18, 2022 @05:14AM (#62545362)
        You completely missed the point about the last generation. It represents an entire group of people who have simply given up. It's the ultimate expression of the phrase "ok Boomer".

        The younger generation is saying they can't win against you. You took everything for yourself and gave it to the people at the top because of your prejudices and because you were easily fooled into punching down. So rather than worrying about Mr M or Mr B's super yachts you worried about whether a black guy in San Francisco shoplifted some diapers during a global pandemic.

        Notice how the only thing you give a rat's ass about is respect. Not people's quality of life, not whether or not people have food and shelter or a treated well but whether or not people look at you and treat you with respect. Respect your generation has not earned.

        This is a common thread with boomers. You wrecked the planet and you wrecked the economy and you wrecked our civilization and you want us to act like you did good somehow and show you respect. You know you haven't done a damn thing or the respect. You know what climate change is and you know the American southwest is running out of water and you know you keep putting politicians in office who block switching over to renewable energy and solving the water crisis. You know that we're about to overturn Roe v Wade because of your political choices and that a lot of women are going to die and a lot of women are going to thrown in jail for having miscarriages and you know your generation did that and even if you didn't do it personally yourself you know somebody who did and you don't talk to them about it because you don't want to make a scene or because you want them to respect you.

        In short you're not worthy of respect. And when that kid in China says we are the last generation he's saying fuck you you don't deserve respect and neither does your way of life. He's saying he's not strong enough to undo the damage you did so he's just going to end it once and for all.

        And that scares the shit out of you. Because you know you're not leaving anything behind except misery and woe and the end of the human race. For the same reason that okay Boomer really bothers you we are the last generation really bothers you.

        It's the ultimate expression of your failure as a generation to advance our civilization and in fact your success in dooming it.

        There's still time but I seriously doubt you can do anything. Again you're more worried about whether or not people respect you then you are over whether or not people live good lives or whether or not you've made the world a better place.

        And at your age you're probably going to be one of the guys who gets to find out just how little the avocado toast generation respects you when they show up with their guns. Feel free to try to do something about it but again I just don't think you have it in you. You're too preoccupied with getting respect
        • It's all about greed, wait until cryptocurrencies reek havoc on the economies of the world, that is not going to be from boomers it's the greedy millennial's turn. This is a class thing, my parents were immigrant boomers who worked their asses off for table scraps and suffered more than you do now (think Nazis for real) They were not in the same class and therefor had none of what you speak about. Your BS is insulting to the great majority of boomers who didn't get theirs because of where they started. How
          • It's not like these boomers are getting rich. And a lot of times they're shooting themselves in the foot and they know it at least in the back of their heads.

            What this is, this is people letting their emotions and their pride and their desire for respect they can't earn because it's hard to earn respect run wild and rampant. They're giving in to their worst and bassist emotions on a consistent basis and allowing it to inform public policy.

            So instead of doing the sensible thing and putting Bernie San
            • You do realize that half the GOP voters are under 50? What is it about boomers that has you worked up to the point that you can't see it has less to do with age and more to do with class. Rich Republicans and rich Democrats fucking around to protect what's theirs and get more of yours and there is a lot of them that are not boomers. Sorry that your blinded by your hate but you are playing right into what they want and that's to blame everyone but the 1%, whatever age.
      • This is the truth, it's less age and more about class but people lock on to the distractions (race, age, gender) and can't see the forest from the trees. (fellow 50 something)
    • You suspect you have totally missed the point and are voting to make the problems worse. Homes can either be affordable or an investment, not both. The zoning laws are what created the housing shortage. Housing has become a pyramid scheme. Don't vote for to continue the pyramid. Vote for less zoning, vote for capital gains on housing sales, vote to eliminate tax deductions for mortgage interest. The younger generation can't get rich off housing, the best you can do support initiative that bring house
    • In 1950, the median home size in the US was a little under 1,000 square feet.

      In 1980, the median home size in the US was just under 1600 square feet, the mean size just over 1600.

      In 1990, median was over 1800 square feet, average over 2000.

      In 2010, that rose to 2300 and 2400.

      By 2015, it was 2500 square feet. Over 50% larger than their parents' homes. Two and a half times the size of their grandparents homes.

      Contrast western Europe, with an average of 925 square feet (86 square meters).

      Gotta love those spo

      • by lsllll ( 830002 )
        Interesting take, but you choke on the real data [anytimeestimate.com]. I'll give you that nobody really wants to live in a 1000 square feet space like in 1950. Heck! I (54 year old American) am looking for a place in Czeck to move to, with only me for the most part and my wife visiting a few months a year, and I'm looking for something +1800 sqft. But once you've lived in a big house, you can't move back into a small place. Well, I can't.
        • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday May 18, 2022 @05:06AM (#62545346)
          It's a Fox News talking point designed to shift the blame for unaffordable housing. The reason houses got bigger is the subsidies for affordable housing got pulled resulting in builders only building mcmansions. Why would I make $10,000 per unit selling five houses when I can make $100,000 selling one? There was also quite a bit of racist redlining going on where larger homes or being built in order to price black people out of certain markets. That way segregation could be maintained legally without the courts stepping in and preventing it. As usual the boomers look the other way and let it happen because all glory the property values and you don't want the wrong people moving in.

          Again that's what happens when houses on a place to live but a retirement savings account. Again it's the boomers building their futures on The backs of the avocado toast generation they hate so much because they were taught by Fox News they hate them. It's dipshit working Americans fighting amongst themselves to see how much money they can give to their kings and queens because they never figured out what a fucking ruling class was.

          Joke's on them like I said in my first post we're going to have massive roving bands of violent young people with absolutely nothing to lose. And they are absolutely armed to the fucking teeth.
      • by jstott ( 212041 )

        Gotta love those spoiled American brats whining that they can only afford two or three times as much as the average family in England, Scotland, and other developed countries.

        Good luck trying to buy one of those 1000 square foot homes today. Around here (high wealth, high cost-of-living area with no rural areas left to expand into), to build one of those 2500 square foot beasts, we first tear town two or three 1000 square foot houses and consolidate the lots.

        Not only is average size increasing, the total

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Texmaize ( 2823935 )
      To all the millennial who still don't get it: Many (not all) in your generation are stupid and lazy and entitled. When you entered to work place, you were useless. You were very good at social media, being inefficient, and having no worthwhile skills. You were very good at being self absorbed, arrogant, and blaming every -ist and ism on your failures, instead of taking criticism and getting better at life.

      Stemming from this laziness and overall incompetence, you never made money. The shell start-up corpo
    • Government spending keeping houses cheap? What?!?! Are you suggesting that everyone used to live in housing projects, and that they were happy with it? Public housing projects have been a complete disaster.

    • One of the universal truths is to always beware of someone who says the world is going to end on their watch.

      Doubly so when they tell you it will end unless you vote for their preferred political candidates (regardless of party or issues).

  • by tommeke100 ( 755660 ) on Wednesday May 18, 2022 @04:57AM (#62545338)
    Many apartments in Manhattan are investments that are just sitting empty. In buildings were superstars like Taylor Swift and the likes have condos, half is never occupied.
    These condos can also be used for money laundry. I buy a condo for 2 million $, 2 years later you buy it from me for 4 million $. Bam, You just "gave" me 2 million $.
    Condos that are bought as investments are easier to flip if you rent them out on AirBnb rather than have actual tenants in there.
  • Here's some more numbers: NYC has around 100k hotel rooms, and 240 million square feet of office space.

    The situation is really about addressing how space gets used. Sure, maybe those AirBNB apartments could be forced to become long-term rentals, but so could the hotels or the offices.

    At the end of the day, zoning for more residential area is how you increase apartment availability and drop housing prices.

    • False equivalency. The AirBnBs are residential, but were taken out of the system. Conversion of commercial spaces can occur, and probably should happen more often [mapc.org], but it's not cheap or fast. Unlike slapping up a coat of paint and sprinkling some trendy photos on the wall to convert a home into an "hotel."

  • by rantrantrant ( 4753443 ) on Wednesday May 18, 2022 @06:12AM (#62545432)
    ...and people start looking for returns on their investment & banks & property dealers want their share of the returns, etc., you end up with housing crises. Homes are where people live, rest & relax, raise their families, etc.. Skyrocketing property prices & rents drive up the cost of living, cost of employing people, cost of running businesses, prevent investment in improving infrastructure, etc., & are one of the main causes of misery & poverty.
    • ...and people start looking for returns on their investment & banks & property dealers want their share of the returns, etc., you end up with housing crises. Homes are where people live, rest & relax, raise their families, etc.. Skyrocketing property prices & rents drive up the cost of living, cost of employing people, cost of running businesses, prevent investment in improving infrastructure, etc., & are one of the main causes of misery & poverty.

      Houses have been both a place to live and an investment since the misty depths of time. If I own my home, it's both to me. If I'm a landlord, it's an investment to me, a place to live to my tenant. We've just separated the concerns but they're both still there like they've always been. This doesn't cause or prevent a housing crisis.

      What's happened here is NYC has made it more attractive for landlords to rent via AirBnB rather than as a long term rental. People respond to incentives so that's what the landl

  • You need to multiply the numbers with the length of the average stay (or the mean time between renters) to do a fair comparison. If any AirBnB is rent for one week at a time, it will appear 52 times per year as available. If tenants stay for two years, that apartment will appear once every two years, or 0.5 times per year.

  • NYC has strong hotel laws. Enforce them, and the AirBNB's basically go away. The problem is consumers don't want this. On a micro scale, all people want is cheap, and damn the consequences.
    • all people want is cheap, and damn the consequences

      Actually, as a business traveler (albeit not in the past two years), I want quality at a good price since I usually have to absorb the travel costs into my contracts. Trust me, I've stayed in some "4 star" places that are unsafe, dirty, and obsolete.

      • by drhamad ( 868567 )
        That's literally what I"m saying, though. You want more for the price you're paying if we were to eliminate AirBNB as a factor.

If all else fails, lower your standards.

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