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United States Government Hardware Politics

$79B to Boost US Semiconductor Production Opposed by 31 Republican Senators - and Bernie Sanders (apnews.com) 129

A long-awaited bill in the U.S. Congress proposes $79 billion (over 10 years) to boost U.S. semiconductor production, reports the Associated Press, "mostly as a result of new grants and tax breaks that would subsidize the cost that computer chip manufacturers incur when building or expanding chip plants in the United States."

But opposing the bill are 31 Republican senators — and democratic socialist senator Bernie Sanders: Supporters say that countries all over the world are spending billons of dollars to lure chipmakers. The U.S. must do the same or risk losing a secure supply of the semiconductors that power the nation's automobiles, computers, appliances and some of the military's most advanced weapons systems. Sanders (Independent — Vermont), and a wide range of conservative lawmakers, think tanks and media outlets have a different take. To them, it's "corporate welfare...."

"Not too many people that I can recall — I have been all over this country — say: 'Bernie, you go back there and you get the job done, and you give enormously profitable corporations, which pay outrageous compensation packages to their CEOs, billions and billions of dollars in corporate welfare,'" Sanders said.

Senator Mitt Romney (Republican — Utah), is among the likely Republican supporters. Asked about the Sanders' argument against the bill, Romney said that when other countries subsidize the manufacturing of high technology chips, the U.S. must join the club. "If you don't play like they play, then you are not going to be manufacturing high technology chips, and they are essential for our national defense as well as our economy," Romney said....

"My fear is that more and more companies will locate their manufacturing facilities in other countries and that we will be increasingly vulnerable," said Senator Susan Collin (Republican — Maine).

The bill's supporters remain confident it will pass the U.S. Senate, but then "the window for passing the bill through the House is narrow if progressives join with Sanders and if most Republicans line up in opposition based on fiscal concerns.

"The White House says the bill needs to pass by the end of the month because companies are making decisions now about where to build."
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$79B to Boost US Semiconductor Production Opposed by 31 Republican Senators - and Bernie Sanders

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  • by AmazingRuss ( 555076 ) on Sunday July 24, 2022 @12:37PM (#62729554)
    ... and Bernie's pissed for good reason. Corporations are holding jobs for ransom.
    • Chip fabrication is mostly automated. This is ostensibly about supply chain stability, not jobs. I say ostensibly because Bernie is right, this really is just corporate welfare. They’re using the presently dysfunctional supply chain as an excuse to ask for a handout.

    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      Sanders policy to encourage legacy employment even if there is no reason for it. When most on the left weâ(TM)re telling kids coal mining jobs would not be widely available in the future, he promised yet another generation that they too could die of black lung. He does not represent a state or constituency that thrives on innovation.
    • Mitt's 2nd religion is money ( mammon.)

      We need not limit our thinking to THEIR constraints. Corporations are US legal entities in the US system; just about anything we want to do with them we can make them. Your brainwashed minds fail to realize this and if you dare think otherwise they threaten doom and gloom terror that the elite will turn their backs on us and take "their magic" away. FALSE. Their legal powers are granted by we the people (and an early corrupt SCOTUS ruling) and their assets are in the

  • by Anonymous Coward

    According to the disclosures, Paul Pelosi purchased between $1 million and $5 million worth of Nvidia stock on June 17.

    The stock purchase comes as the Senate is expected to meet this week to discuss a bipartisan bill to boost semiconductor manufacturing in the country. The bill aims to provide grants, tax credits and other incentives for companies to manufacture semiconductors in the United States.

    https://www.msn.com/en-us/mone... [msn.com]

  • by wakeboarder ( 2695839 ) on Sunday July 24, 2022 @12:51PM (#62729612)

    There's absolutely no reason to go out money to the semiconductor fabs by government.

    The first thing is we don't know if this is just a short-term problem or a long-term problem. Most of the problem facing chip shortages now are problems created by the government in the first place, by the government screwing with the economy with to much free cash which is like throwing gasoline on the economy fire. The problem that I face from day to day is the Chinese third party resellers hoarding parts, so the government should do something about that first. Another problem is cryptocurrency mining which is absolutely a useless waste of silicon, it should be banned, why should we create silicon chips who's only uses to create waste heat to win a lottery? All the while burning up electricity and making everything expensive for everyone.

    The second thing is if it was a good business case and semiconductor fabricators to create new fabs then they would do it on their own, they wouldn't need to go to government, they would get the money and build fabs.

    The real problem here though is businesses have not been managing their supply chains correctly, with only a single source with just in time ordering. This works if you don't have a disruption of the supply chain but wars and pandemics can throw a wrench in that plan. Yeah it's cheaper to operate your supply chain that way but those days are gone

    • Chip fabs are actually one thing where there is little ability for anybody but the fabricators to control; everything that is made is sold, so they have little direct incentive to produce domestically.

      The alternatives are to add taxes (tariffs, purchasing requirements which drive up government costs, etc) on foreign-produced "critical" products.

      It is in the US national interests to ensure that more of the supply chain is detangled and de-coupled from China. An action needs to be taken to make that happen.

    • The first thing is we don't know if this is just a short-term problem or a long-term problem. Most of the problem facing chip shortages now are problems created by the government in the first place, by the government screwing with the economy with to much free cash which is like throwing gasoline on the economy fire.

      Citation needed. The chip shortages were cause by the government? I am pretty sure that a worldwide pandemic coupled with years of private companies sourcing chips from overseas and a heavy reliance on just-in-time supply chain logistics adopted by said companies caused the issue. Somehow that is the governments' fault for private companies' decisions?

      The problem that I face from day to day is the Chinese third party resellers hoarding parts,

      Why are Chinese 3rd party resellers "hoarding" parts again? From what I can tell, Chinese sellers taking advantage by increasing prices due to a high demand,

    • > https://www.statista.com/chart... [statista.com]

      Maybe you his chart of chip production over the last thirty two years will help you see which:

      https://www.statista.com/chart... [statista.com]

      Looking at the data for yourself, do you think chip production leaving the US and moving to Asia, especially China, is a long term trend or short term? It should be pretty obvious if you look at the data. Note Taiwan is officially part of China and the leadership of China is moving to have less local control, more party control, in Taiwan. So e

      • by butlerm ( 3112 )

        Taiwan is not and has never been part of the People's Republic of China. It is all wishful thinking, a figment of their imagination. They are missing an international treaty or two, not to mention a desire on the part of the Taiwanese to be ruled over by a genocidal police state.

        • China very much wants to "re-unify" Taiwan.
          Do you want to go to war with China over that, or do you want to stop being so dependent on Taiwan?

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday July 24, 2022 @01:00PM (#62729634)
    big ones. He knows he can't stop this from going through. He's already said what he wants: Stock. Real stock. Voting shares.

    If you and me give a company money we get one of two things: product or stock. I propose (and Sanders did before me) that when the gov't does the same the gov't gets the same. No free lunch. No Welfare Queens. You want my taxpayer dollars you give me something tangible in return. And my elected representatives now get to vote on your board of directors.
    • So let's get this straight:

      1). Pay huge amounts of money to a failing chip fab (Intel)
      2). Give taxpayers stock in this company
      3). Watch everyone's shares drop to $0 when INTC plummets

      If the goal is to shore up actual semiconductor production in the United States, years of damage that Intel did to other domestic companies (GF, TI, etc.) needs to be undone. We also need to consider opening up the wallet to foreign companies investing in State-side fabs like TSMC and Samsung.

      TSMC and Samsung are doing quite w

      • we need heavy industry. I'm guessing you're not ready for our Gov't to nationalize it ala the USSR. So if we're going to have a capitalist system and we're going to have heavy industry in our nation for national security reasons then we either work within the capitalist system, go without computer chips and risk our country's sovereignty, or nationalize the industry, seize the means of production, yadda yadda yadda Karl Marx.

        You're call man. Me and Sanders are capitalists.
        • by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Sunday July 24, 2022 @04:19PM (#62730192)

          If you were a capitalist, you wouldn't support any legislation that calls for billions of dollars to go to failed or failing corporations.

          If Intel wants money - specifically defense money - then they need to kneel to the beats known as second sourcing and open up their patent portfolios to other domestic fabs so that the DoD can place orders with more than one company. Then we can talk loan guarantees for capacity expansion. Maybe.

          Barring that, the United States should strengthen strategic alliances with the RoC and S. Korea while encouraging their healthy foundries to continue expanding fabrication facilities in the United States.

          Bailing out a bad company and giving shares to the public is wasteful and stupid.

          • beast, not beats. Feh.

          • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday July 24, 2022 @05:14PM (#62730374)
            It's not a slavish devotion to a mythical free market. It's a goal of making markets that can be free as free as possible. What you're describing is commonly referred to as "anarcho capitalism" and, well, it doesn't work. If you're interested here's a lengthy description of why. [youtube.com] The big one being that you can't have a free market in natural monopolies, but there are others.

            I'm not all aboard the socialist train, mind you. I don't think we're ready for the Star Trek Utopia. People like owning shit, and they like hierarchical structures and being told what to do by folks higher up on the totem pole. But at the same time you have to temper that somehow or the whole system falls apart.
        • The question I ask is why us this justifiable and defensible while the US took the EU to court for state-supplied loans to Airbus not that long ago?

          The same arguments can be made about aerospace infrastructure by the EU - Airbus, AMD and Intel are all well established companies operating in both the military and civilian markets, and having an independent ability to develop aircraft is certainly a national security concern.

        • by caseih ( 160668 )

          Actually the US has a very healthy heavy industry sector. This is one area that has seen very little off shoring. Heavy manufacturing is still very healthy here. Other than raw steel, I don't know of very much heavy industry machinery that comes from China. Japan and Taiwan both provide quite a bit of heavy industry infrastructure (such as construction equipment, large lathes, mills, etc). Chinese companies have made some minor inroads by buying a few American companies and moving them to China. For e

      • by hawk ( 1151 )

        better than voting stock would be convertible bonds, or possibly convertible preferred stock.

        These have a higher priority before dissolution (must be fully paid before the common stock gets a dime).

        So the bond pays interest at whatever percent, and the gov't can sell them to someone who can convert them to voting stock.

    • by waspleg ( 316038 )

      Tell that to Ford, Boeing, AIG, etc. Too big to fail has been a thing since 1792. [investopedia.com]

    • You want my taxpayer dollars you give me something tangible in return. And my elected representatives now get to vote on your board of directors.

      Hm, I keep forgetting. What kind of social order is it where the government owns the means of production?

      You have a valid point, if money is given, then something should be returned. Socialsm is not a viable path so your idea is kind of a non-starter.

      Honestly, government mucking about in commerce and creating winners and losers is a sure way to get a crippled sector of industry with no long-term viability. Could it work out fine? Sure. Has it ever worked out fine in the past? I am currently unaware of any l

  • Like it or not, in lots of global industries - e.g. automotive - government actions are needed to attract the players. It's fine to have moral and philosophical objections to the process, but unless the whole world stops the practice together, opting not to participate often just means... opting out. You can strongarm industries by preventing access to local markets to spur capitulation, but that can kill long term investment.

    Security through local production means attracting investment, and the relative pr

  • It will be 1999 pages of pork, 1 page of semiconductor stimulus.

  • Idealism has its place but that is nowhere near economic warfare. Business is war and the only way round that is not doing business.
    Complex systems operate with some degree of degradation. The US and Chinese (either version of "China") systems are effective but of course imperfect.

    To wage economic war in an implacably permanently hostile world fusion of secular democracy (not the same as fascism) and business is necessary for the West to survive. Enlightened cooperation and shitloads of money are needed. So

  • by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Sunday July 24, 2022 @02:15PM (#62729842)

    Let's summarize:

    Media/politicians noticed "chip shortages". Most of these chips are low-margin parts like chips for automotive modules or PMICs for monitors. Stuff like that. Legacy semiconductor companies (e.g. ones not sinking significant amounts of money in cutting-edge R&D) produce a lot of this stuff, and for awhile there they weren't keeping up. Without plans to expand old facilities producing old nodes, they'll continue to fail to meet demand.

    Meanwhile, Intel (who incidentally wiped the floor with most of their American semiconductor fabrication competition decades ago, reducing them and others to "legacy" status) is finally struggling to compete with totally-not-Chinese competitors Samsung and TSMC in the cutting-edge fabrication game. Intel generally doesn't like low-margin stuff and their foundry game is weak anyway (despite launching their Foundry 2.0 effort; ought to tell you how well Foundry 1.0 went).

    China continues to steal technology from TSMC and Samsung and invests a lot of money into their domestic SMIC, which mostly produces chips for use by Chinese industry, though honestly I don't have an export list for them. They might be exporting more than is generally understood in these conversations.

    So the CHIPs act essentially asks us to bail Intel out of their current problem (keeping up with Taiwanese and Korean competition), under the assumption that Intel will solve our commodity chip shortage and protect us from Chinese competition. Keep in mind that Samsung and TSMC are both investing in fabs in the United States, either on their own or with state/local incentive packages.

    Intel is not going to get into the low-margin commodity chip market seriously. Not unless forced to do so by law. Pouring money into them directly does not solve the problem that the politicians and media think it might solve. It does, however, allow Intel to compete with design companies like AMD; Qualcomm, nVidia, and Apple that generally get their chips fabbed by TSMC and/or Samsung.

    Any serious attempt to bolster semiconductor manufacturing in the United States would so the following:

    1). Force all companies receiving money to engage in patent sharing with all other companies receiving money
    2). Require all companies to maintain a large footprint in the United States while avoiding a large footprint in countries hostile to the United States - Intel has fabs in China, for example, while Mubadala-owned Globalfoundries has all their fabs in the United States, Germany, and Singapore.
    3). Money would have to be shared between multiple interested companies - not just Intel. And not predominantly Intel.

    The US taxpayer doesn't need to just bail out Intel in the hopes that they'll save the United States.

    • Also remember when Intel was at the leading edge of chip fabs, it was asked whether they would act as a foundry. PR wise Intel said, of course, they would. Those who worked in the industry said Intel pricing was best described as unreasonable if not insulting. Intel could say they offered but they really did not ever intend to be one.
      • Correct. Foundry 1.0 was kind of a joke. They had an option to fab chips for Apple's first gen iPhone and blew it off:

        https://techcrunch.com/2016/05... [techcrunch.com]

        In fact that failure is one of the reasons why they're struggling now while TSMC and Samsung are ascendant.

  • Look this is almost like paying a kidnapper a ransom. We can be indignant about justice, right, and all that -- ultimately we have to save the victim, not be right. Pay the money, and demand a stake in these companies be placed in a private nonprofit foundation that is independent-from-the government. The foundation can manage the share dividends and things like that. But if we do not give the money. Well we should spend it on learning Mandarin and Hindi with a concentration in subservient phrases.

    • If that suddenly becomes a reason for a politician to be forced into retirement, I think the cheaper variant is to turn the House into a retirement home. I mean, it already is a home for the unemployables, what's a bit of redecoration and adding some nurses?

  • by nbritton ( 823086 ) on Sunday July 24, 2022 @04:34PM (#62730244)

    I agree with Bernie Sanders, I watched Intel's CEO talk about this bill, and in my opinion it's just a thinly veiled attempt by Intel for government welfare to bail Intel out of the very poor decisions they've made over the last decade with respect to AMD, ARM, and now RISC-V.

    Intel finally realized that they will never retake the lead against AMD with AMD's "amd64 x86_64" instruction set architecture. Intel also realized that the server market is now forward focused on RISC-V, which is a completely open source instruction set architecture. So Intel is scrambling to stay relevant.

    That said, we do need to focus on creating a strong domestic silicon supply chain for national security reasons, because China's authoritarian ideologies do not aline with the United States interests, so if Intel wants to make formal concessions that they will fully get behind RISC-V and/or other patient free instruction set architectures or open standards cooperatives I would support them.

    The biggest threat right now is Nvidia's closed source instruction set architecture, the whole ARM, and Mellanox, deal was to strategically position them into being the next "closed source Microsoft"... Jensen Huang doesn't seem to know how to play nicely with others.

  • by rapjr ( 732628 ) on Sunday July 24, 2022 @07:27PM (#62730614)
    then maybe we should nationalize them.
  • by LazLong ( 757 ) on Monday July 25, 2022 @04:36AM (#62731254)

    Being American, I agree that it is a national security issue, and we need to support the return of semiconductor manufacture to the US from China. However, it galls the fuck out of me to pay for it after already paying for these companies to move their fabs in the first place through added margins they charged to cover the costs related to the move. This IS blatant corporate welfare, but I don't know how else to insure the fabs get built here.

  • The level of discourse from the politicians is at the level of 12-year-olds. What we really need is a well-thought-out industrial policy, including all sorts of strategic materials and products. Unfortunately, because our "leaders" are mainly morons who are only interested in their own power, much like African dictators, even a highly imperfect bill to do SOMETHING that is not per se destructive is a lot better than nothing.

  • How about setting a rule that companies that sell chips to US Defense and other sensitive areas should be manufactured in the US?

    Why pay when you can just force them? The US is a big enough market to force manufacturers to do certain things no?

    What am I missing?

  • We (the US, as well as Europe) do have a huge problem: over the past 30 years the production (research, design, manufacturing, ) for most commercial products has shifted to Asia. This includes semiconductor chips - critical building blocks for many important commercial and military products. So it is essential that we reduce our reliance on these other nations for semiconductor chips (and related electronic parts).

    Providing government money to the US semiconductor producers might be required, but that must

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